Gaels (English Wikipedia)

"The People of Australia: Statistics from the 2013 Census" (PDF). Department of Immigration and Border Protection. 7 February 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 7 February 2015.

irishcentral.com (Global: 3,899^th place; English: 2,503^rd place)

Moffat, Alistair. "Celts' red hair could be attributed to the cloudy weather". Retrieved 31 December 2014.

irishecho.com.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Census reveals scale of NZ Irish population". Irish Echo. 7 February 2015. Archived from the original on 8 February 2015.

irishexaminer.com (Global: 960^th place; English: 467^th place)

"Let's speak Gaeilge however we can and wherever we want". Irish Examiner. 21 July 2015.

jogg.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Insights into the O'Neills of Ireland from DNA Testing". Edwin. B. O'Neill. 26 January 2015. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016.
"A Set of Distinctive Marker Values Defines a Y-STR Signature for Gaelic Dalcassian Families". Denis M. Wright. 26 January 2015. Archived from the original on 24 August 2012. Retrieved 26 January 2015.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

O'Rahilly, T. F. (1946). "On the Origin of the Names Érainn and Ériu". Ériu. 14: 7–28. JSTOR 30007646.
Symonds, James (1999). "Toiling in the Vale of Tears: Everyday Life and Resistance in South Uist, Outer Hebrides, 1760—1860". International Journal of Historical Archaeology. 3 (2): 101–122. doi:10.1023/A:1021949701139. JSTOR 20852924. S2CID 160384214.

marylhurst.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

blog.marylhurst.edu

"Irish as an endangered language". Marlyhurst University. 21 July 2015. Archived from the original on 6 September 2015.

minorityrights.org (Global: 7,468^th place; English: 5,729^th place)

"Manx". World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples. 7 February 2014. Archived from the original on 7 March 2015.

newstatesman.com (Global: 1,323^rd place; English: 717^th place)

"Language as activism: the big Gaelic comeback". New Statesman. 21 July 2015.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lara M. Cassidy; Rui Martiniano; et al. (28 December 2015). "Neolithic and Bronze Age migration to Ireland and establishment of the insular Atlantic genome" (PDF). PNAS. 113 (2): 368–373. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113..368C. doi:10.1073/pnas.1518445113. PMC 4720318. PMID 26712024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 December 2015. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
Balaresque, Patricia; Bowden, Georgina R.; Adams, Susan M.; Leung, Ho-Yee; King, Turi E.; Rosser, Zoë H.; Goodwin, Jane; Moisan, Jean-Paul; Richard, Christelle; Millward, Ann; Demaine, Andrew G.; Barbujani, Guido; Previderè, Carlo; Wilson, Ian J.; Tyler-Smith, Chris; Jobling, Mark A. (26 January 2015). "A Predominantly Neolithic Origin for European Paternal Lineages". PLOS Biology. 8 (1) e1000285. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000285. PMC 2799514. PMID 20087410.
"A Y-Chromosome Signature of Hegemony in Gaelic Ireland". American Journal of Human Genetics. 26 January 2015. PMC 1380239.
Gilbert, Edmund; O'Reilly, Seamus; Merrigan, Michael; McGettigan, Darren; Molloy, Anne M.; Brody, Lawrence C.; Bodmer, Walter; Hutnik, Katarzyna; Ennis, Sean; Lawson, Daniel J.; Wilson, James F.; Cavalleri, Gianpiero L. (8 December 2017). "The Irish DNA Atlas: Revealing Fine-Scale Population Structure and History within Ireland". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 17199. Bibcode:2017NatSR...717199G. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-17124-4. PMC 5722868. PMID 29222464.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lara M. Cassidy; Rui Martiniano; et al. (28 December 2015). "Neolithic and Bronze Age migration to Ireland and establishment of the insular Atlantic genome" (PDF). PNAS. 113 (2): 368–373. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113..368C. doi:10.1073/pnas.1518445113. PMC 4720318. PMID 26712024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 December 2015. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
Balaresque, Patricia; Bowden, Georgina R.; Adams, Susan M.; Leung, Ho-Yee; King, Turi E.; Rosser, Zoë H.; Goodwin, Jane; Moisan, Jean-Paul; Richard, Christelle; Millward, Ann; Demaine, Andrew G.; Barbujani, Guido; Previderè, Carlo; Wilson, Ian J.; Tyler-Smith, Chris; Jobling, Mark A. (26 January 2015). "A Predominantly Neolithic Origin for European Paternal Lineages". PLOS Biology. 8 (1) e1000285. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000285. PMC 2799514. PMID 20087410.
Gilbert, Edmund; O'Reilly, Seamus; Merrigan, Michael; McGettigan, Darren; Molloy, Anne M.; Brody, Lawrence C.; Bodmer, Walter; Hutnik, Katarzyna; Ennis, Sean; Lawson, Daniel J.; Wilson, James F.; Cavalleri, Gianpiero L. (8 December 2017). "The Irish DNA Atlas: Revealing Fine-Scale Population Structure and History within Ireland". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 17199. Bibcode:2017NatSR...717199G. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-17124-4. PMC 5722868. PMID 29222464.

nisra.gov.uk (Global: 4,649^th place; English: 2,657^th place)

"Census 2011: Key Statistics for Northern Ireland" (PDF). Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. 7 February 2014.

nottingham.ac.uk (Global: 3,505^th place; English: 1,837^th place)

"Battle of Brunanburh AD937". University of Nottingham. 12 March 2020. Archived from the original on 31 December 2019. Retrieved 12 March 2020.

oxfordreference.com (Global: 809^th place; English: 542^nd place)

"Féni". Oxford Reference. 13 November 2012. doi:10.1093/acref/9780198609674.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-860967-4.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)

persee.fr (Global: 310^th place; English: 770^th place)

Morris, Lawrence (2007). "Race, Language and Social Class in Seventeenth-century Ireland". Études irlandaises. 32 (1): 61–76. doi:10.3406/irlan.2007.1785.

peterspioneers.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"DNA of the Three Collas". Peter Biggins. 26 January 2015.

pnas.org (Global: 1,411^th place; English: 3,728^th place)

Lara M. Cassidy; Rui Martiniano; et al. (28 December 2015). "Neolithic and Bronze Age migration to Ireland and establishment of the insular Atlantic genome" (PDF). PNAS. 113 (2): 368–373. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113..368C. doi:10.1073/pnas.1518445113. PMC 4720318. PMID 26712024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 December 2015. Retrieved 29 December 2015.

rutgers.edu (Global: 2,011^th place; English: 1,139^th place)

history.rutgers.edu

""They Accuse Us of Being Descended from Slaves": Settlement History, Cultural Syncretism and the Foundation of Medieval Icelandic Identity". Rutgers University. 10 February 2015. Archived from the original on 11 February 2015. Retrieved 10 February 2015.

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

Katsara, M. and Nothnagel, M. (2019). True colors: A literature review on the spatial distribution of eye and hair pigmentation. Forensic Science International: Genetics, 39,109-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsigen.2019.01.001

scotsman.com (Global: 502^nd place; English: 274^th place)

"'Endangered' Gaelic on map of world's dead languages". The Scotsman. 21 July 2015.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Symonds, James (1999). "Toiling in the Vale of Tears: Everyday Life and Resistance in South Uist, Outer Hebrides, 1760—1860". International Journal of Historical Archaeology. 3 (2): 101–122. doi:10.1023/A:1021949701139. JSTOR 20852924. S2CID 160384214.

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; English: 182^nd place)

plato.stanford.edu

"John Scottus Eriugena". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 28 March 2015.

statcan.gc.ca (Global: 285^th place; English: 201^st place)

www12.statcan.gc.ca

"National Household Survey (NHS) 2011". Statistics Canada. 8 May 2013. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
"Visual census, Ethnic origin and visible minorities, Canada". Statistics Canada. 7 December 2010. Retrieved 7 February 2015.

unf.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

dictionary.oed.com.dax.lib.unf.edu

"Goidel". Oxford English Dictionary. December 1989. Archived from the original on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 14 April 2010..

uwm.edu (Global: 7,774^th place; English: 4,678^th place)

dc.uwm.edu

Brown, Daniel Guy (2014). The Highland Clearances and the Politics of Memory (Thesis). Retrieved 2 July 2017.

visitfaroeislands.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"History of the Faroe Islands". visitfaroeislands.com. Retrieved 23 October 2025.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Lara M. Cassidy; Rui Martiniano; et al. (28 December 2015). "Neolithic and Bronze Age migration to Ireland and establishment of the insular Atlantic genome" (PDF). PNAS. 113 (2): 368–373. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113..368C. doi:10.1073/pnas.1518445113. PMC 4720318. PMID 26712024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 December 2015. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
"Goidel". Oxford English Dictionary. December 1989. Archived from the original on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 14 April 2010..
"What is a Clan?" (PDF). Dr. Bruce Durie. 28 July 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 July 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
"Haemochromatosis - The Celtic Disease" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
"Insights into the O'Neills of Ireland from DNA Testing". Edwin. B. O'Neill. 26 January 2015. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016.
"A Set of Distinctive Marker Values Defines a Y-STR Signature for Gaelic Dalcassian Families". Denis M. Wright. 26 January 2015. Archived from the original on 24 August 2012. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
General Register Office, Scotland's Census 2001, Gaelic Report Archived 11 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine
Oifis Iomairtean na Gaidhlig/Office of Gaelic Affairs Archived 29 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine
"2011 Census for England and Wales: Religion and Ethnicity Data Overview" (PDF). BRAP. 7 February 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 March 2017. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
"Manx". World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples. 7 February 2014. Archived from the original on 7 March 2015.
"The People of Australia: Statistics from the 2013 Census" (PDF). Department of Immigration and Border Protection. 7 February 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
"Census reveals scale of NZ Irish population". Irish Echo. 7 February 2015. Archived from the original on 8 February 2015.
""They Accuse Us of Being Descended from Slaves": Settlement History, Cultural Syncretism and the Foundation of Medieval Icelandic Identity". Rutgers University. 10 February 2015. Archived from the original on 11 February 2015. Retrieved 10 February 2015.
"Battle of Brunanburh AD937". University of Nottingham. 12 March 2020. Archived from the original on 31 December 2019. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
"Irish as an endangered language". Marlyhurst University. 21 July 2015. Archived from the original on 6 September 2015.

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; English: 174^th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

"Genetic investigation of the patrilineal kinship structure of early Medieval Ireland". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 26 January 2015. doi:10.1002/(ISSN)1096-8644.

wirral.nhs.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

info.wirral.nhs.uk

"Haemochromatosis - The Celtic Disease" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2014.

wm.edu (Global: 4,824^th place; English: 2,652^nd place)

publish.wm.edu

"The Adoption of Christianity by the Irish and Anglo-Saxons: The Creation of Two Different Christian Societies". Thomas Martz. 8 February 2015.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Mackinnon, Iain (1 May 2017). "Colonialism and the Highland Clearances" (PDF). Northern Scotland. 8 (1): 22–48. doi:10.3366/nor.2017.0125. ISSN 0306-5278.

Gaels (English Wikipedia)

academia.edu (Global: 105th place; English: 99th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

alastairmcintosh.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

bangor.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11th place; English: 10th place)

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census.gov (Global: 18th place; English: 18th place)

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colby.edu (Global: low place; English: 9,686th place)

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coventry.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

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cso.ie (Global: 2,332nd place; English: 1,782nd place)

dailykos.com (Global: 5,020th place; English: 2,582nd place)

dil.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

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etymonline.com (Global: 669th place; English: 670th place)

familytreedna.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

gov.ns.ca (Global: low place; English: 8,272nd place)

gro-scotland.gov.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

historyireland.com (Global: 8,035th place; English: 4,274th place)

huffingtonpost.com (Global: 212th place; English: 141st place)

immi.gov.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

irishcentral.com (Global: 3,899th place; English: 2,503rd place)

irishecho.com.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

irishexaminer.com (Global: 960th place; English: 467th place)

jogg.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

marylhurst.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

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minorityrights.org (Global: 7,468th place; English: 5,729th place)

newstatesman.com (Global: 1,323rd place; English: 717th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nisra.gov.uk (Global: 4,649th place; English: 2,657th place)

nottingham.ac.uk (Global: 3,505th place; English: 1,837th place)

oxfordreference.com (Global: 809th place; English: 542nd place)

persee.fr (Global: 310th place; English: 770th place)

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pnas.org (Global: 1,411th place; English: 3,728th place)

rutgers.edu (Global: 2,011th place; English: 1,139th place)

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sciencedirect.com (Global: 137th place; English: 146th place)

scotsman.com (Global: 502nd place; English: 274th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

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stanford.edu (Global: 194th place; English: 182nd place)

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statcan.gc.ca (Global: 285th place; English: 201st place)

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unf.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

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worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

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academia.edu (Global: 105^th place; English: 99^th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

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colby.edu (Global: low place; English: 9,686^th place)

cso.ie (Global: 2,332^nd place; English: 1,782^nd place)

dailykos.com (Global: 5,020^th place; English: 2,582^nd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

ed.gov (Global: 318^th place; English: 138^th place)

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; English: 670^th place)

gov.ns.ca (Global: low place; English: 8,272^nd place)

historyireland.com (Global: 8,035^th place; English: 4,274^th place)

huffingtonpost.com (Global: 212^th place; English: 141^st place)

irishcentral.com (Global: 3,899^th place; English: 2,503^rd place)

irishexaminer.com (Global: 960^th place; English: 467^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

minorityrights.org (Global: 7,468^th place; English: 5,729^th place)

newstatesman.com (Global: 1,323^rd place; English: 717^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

nisra.gov.uk (Global: 4,649^th place; English: 2,657^th place)

nottingham.ac.uk (Global: 3,505^th place; English: 1,837^th place)

oxfordreference.com (Global: 809^th place; English: 542^nd place)

persee.fr (Global: 310^th place; English: 770^th place)

pnas.org (Global: 1,411^th place; English: 3,728^th place)

rutgers.edu (Global: 2,011^th place; English: 1,139^th place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

scotsman.com (Global: 502^nd place; English: 274^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; English: 182^nd place)

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uwm.edu (Global: 7,774^th place; English: 4,678^th place)

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wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; English: 174^th place)

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