Galley (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Galley" in English language version.

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See for example: "galär". Svenska Akademiens ordbok [The Swedish Academy's dictionary] (in Swedish); "galei". Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal [Dictionary of the Dutch Language] (in Dutch); Wolfgang Pfeifer; et al. (1993). "Galeere". Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen [Etymologisches Dictionary of German] (in German); Pryor 1988, p. ^{[page needed]}, "galeja". Pryor, John H (1988). Geography, Technology and War: Studies in the Maritime History of the Mediterranean 649–1571. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-42892-0.
Pryor, John H. "Byzantium and the Sea: Byzantine Fleets and the History of the Empire in the Age of the Macedonian Emperors, c. 900–1025 CE". In Hattendorf & Unger (2003), pp. 86–87.
• Anderson 1976, pp. 37–39 Hattendorf, John B; Unger, Richard W, eds. (2003). War at Sea in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Suffolk: Woodbridge. ISBN 0-85115-903-6. Anderson, Roger Charles (1976). Oared Fighting Ships: From Classical Times to the Coming of Steam. London: Argus Books. ISBN 0-85242-471-X.
Liddell & Scott 1940, "γαλεός" Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert (1940). A Greek–English Lexicon. Vol. 1. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Anderson 1976, pp. v–vi
• Dear & Kemp 2007, "galley"
• Litwin, Jerzy. "galley". In Hattendorf & Gardiner (2007).
• Lehmann 1984, p. 12
• Morrison, John. Introduction. In Morrison & Gardiner (1995), pp. 7–9.
• Rose 2002, pp. 135 Anderson, Roger Charles (1976). Oared Fighting Ships: From Classical Times to the Coming of Steam. London: Argus Books. ISBN 0-85242-471-X. Dear, I. C. B; Kemp, Peter, eds. (2007). The Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-172750-4. Hattendorf, John B; Gardiner, Robert, eds. (2007). Oxford Encyclopedia of Maritime History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-530740-5. Lehmann, L. Th (1984). Galleys in the Netherlands. Amsterdam: Meulenhoff. ISBN 90-290-1854-2. Morrison, John S.; Gardiner, Robert, eds. (1995). The Age of the Galley: Mediterranean Oared Vessels Since Pre-Classical Times. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-554-3. Rose, Susan (2002). Medieval Naval Warfare, 1000–1500. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-23977-6.
Agius 2008, pp. 330–343, 348–354
• Manguin, Pierre-Yves. "Lancaran, Ghurab and Ghali: Mediterranean Impact on War Vessels in Early Modern Southeast Asia". In Wade & Li (2015), pp. 146–182.
• Rodger 1997, p. 66
• Rose, Susan. "Medieval Ships and Seafaring". In Ford, Hamilton & Catsambis (2012), pp. 428–430. Agius, Dionisius A (2008). Classic Ships of Islam: From Mesopotamia to the Indian Ocean. Leiden: Brill. doi:10.1163/ej.9789004158634.i-505. ISBN 978-90-474-2382-9. Wade, Geoff; Li, Tana, eds. (2015). Anthony Reid and the Study of the Southeast Asian Past. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521355056. ISBN 978-1-139-05547-5. Rodger, Nicholas A.M (1997). The Safeguard of the Sea: A Naval History of Britain 660–1649. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-04579-X. Ford, Ben; Hamilton, Donny L.; Catsambis, Alexis, eds. (2012). The Oxford Handbook of Maritime Archaeology. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-994049-3.
Pryor 1988, p. 63 Pryor, John H (1988). Geography, Technology and War: Studies in the Maritime History of the Mediterranean 649–1571. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-42892-0.
Casson 1971, pp. 53–56 Casson, Lionel (1971). Ships and Seamanship in the Ancient World. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-03536-9.
Casson, Lionel. "Merchant Galleys". In Morrison & Gardiner (1995), p. 123. Morrison, John S.; Gardiner, Robert, eds. (1995). The Age of the Galley: Mediterranean Oared Vessels Since Pre-Classical Times. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-554-3.
Rodger 1997, pp. 66–68 Rodger, Nicholas A.M (1997). The Safeguard of the Sea: A Naval History of Britain 660–1649. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-04579-X.
Mooney 1959, p. 516 Mooney, James L, ed. (1959). Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships: Volume 4. Washington: Naval Historical Center. OCLC 1042921219.
Wachsmann, Shelley. "Paddled and Oared Ships Before the Iron Age". In Morrison & Gardiner (1995), p. 10. Morrison, John S.; Gardiner, Robert, eds. (1995). The Age of the Galley: Mediterranean Oared Vessels Since Pre-Classical Times. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-554-3.
Wachsmann, Shelley. "Paddled and Oared Ships Before the Iron Age". In Morrison & Gardiner (1995), pp. 11–12. Morrison, John S.; Gardiner, Robert, eds. (1995). The Age of the Galley: Mediterranean Oared Vessels Since Pre-Classical Times. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-554-3.
Wachsmann, Shelley. "Paddled and Oared Ships Before the Iron Age". In Morrison & Gardiner (1995), pp. 21–23. Morrison, John S.; Gardiner, Robert, eds. (1995). The Age of the Galley: Mediterranean Oared Vessels Since Pre-Classical Times. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-554-3.
Morrison, Coates & Rankov 2000, p. 25 Morrison, John Sinclair; Coates, John F.; Rankov, Boris (2000). The Athenian Trireme: The History and Reconstruction of an Ancient Greek Warship (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University press. ISBN 0-521-56456-5.
Wachsmann, Shelley. "Paddled and Oared Ships Before the Iron Age". In Morrison & Gardiner (1995), pp. 28–34. Morrison, John S.; Gardiner, Robert, eds. (1995). The Age of the Galley: Mediterranean Oared Vessels Since Pre-Classical Times. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-554-3.
Wachsmann, Shelley. "Paddled and Oared Ships Before the Iron Age". In Morrison & Gardiner (1995), pp. 13–18. Morrison, John S.; Gardiner, Robert, eds. (1995). The Age of the Galley: Mediterranean Oared Vessels Since Pre-Classical Times. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-554-3.
Casson 1971, pp. 53–60
• Wallinga, H. T. "The Ancestry of the Trireme 1200–525 BC". In Morrison & Gardiner (1995), pp. 36–40. Casson, Lionel (1971). Ships and Seamanship in the Ancient World. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-03536-9. Morrison, John S.; Gardiner, Robert, eds. (1995). The Age of the Galley: Mediterranean Oared Vessels Since Pre-Classical Times. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-554-3.
Casson 1971, p. 78
• Morrison, Coates & Rankov 2000, p. 28 Casson, Lionel (1971). Ships and Seamanship in the Ancient World. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-03536-9. Morrison, John Sinclair; Coates, John F.; Rankov, Boris (2000). The Athenian Trireme: The History and Reconstruction of an Ancient Greek Warship (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University press. ISBN 0-521-56456-5.
Morrison, Coates & Rankov 2000, pp. 32–35 Morrison, John Sinclair; Coates, John F.; Rankov, Boris (2000). The Athenian Trireme: The History and Reconstruction of an Ancient Greek Warship (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University press. ISBN 0-521-56456-5.
Casson, Lionel. "Merchant Galleys". In Morrison & Gardiner (1995), pp. 117–121. Morrison, John S.; Gardiner, Robert, eds. (1995). The Age of the Galley: Mediterranean Oared Vessels Since Pre-Classical Times. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-554-3.
Casson, Lionel. "Merchant Galleys". In Morrison & Gardiner (1995), pp. 119–123. Morrison, John S.; Gardiner, Robert, eds. (1995). The Age of the Galley: Mediterranean Oared Vessels Since Pre-Classical Times. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-554-3.
Unger 1980, p. 40 Unger, Richard W (1980). The Ship in Medieval Economy 600–1600. London: Croom Helm. ISBN 0-85664-949-X.
Unger 1980, p. 47 Unger, Richard W (1980). The Ship in Medieval Economy 600–1600. London: Croom Helm. ISBN 0-85664-949-X.
Unger 1980, pp. 101–104 Unger, Richard W (1980). The Ship in Medieval Economy 600–1600. London: Croom Helm. ISBN 0-85664-949-X.
Unger 1980, pp. 75–76 Unger, Richard W (1980). The Ship in Medieval Economy 600–1600. London: Croom Helm. ISBN 0-85664-949-X.
Casson, Lionel. "Merchant Galleys". In Morrison & Gardiner (1995), pp. 123–126. Morrison, John S.; Gardiner, Robert, eds. (1995). The Age of the Galley: Mediterranean Oared Vessels Since Pre-Classical Times. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-554-3.
Pryor 1988, p. 57 Pryor, John H (1988). Geography, Technology and War: Studies in the Maritime History of the Mediterranean 649–1571. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-42892-0.
Morrison, Coates & Rankov 2000, pp. 27–32 Morrison, John Sinclair; Coates, John F.; Rankov, Boris (2000). The Athenian Trireme: The History and Reconstruction of an Ancient Greek Warship (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University press. ISBN 0-521-56456-5.
Morrison, Coates & Rankov 2000, pp. 38–41 Morrison, John Sinclair; Coates, John F.; Rankov, Boris (2000). The Athenian Trireme: The History and Reconstruction of an Ancient Greek Warship (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University press. ISBN 0-521-56456-5.
Morrison, Coates & Rankov 2000, pp. 48–49 Morrison, John Sinclair; Coates, John F.; Rankov, Boris (2000). The Athenian Trireme: The History and Reconstruction of an Ancient Greek Warship (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University press. ISBN 0-521-56456-5.
Morrison, John. "Hellenistic Oared Warships 399–31 BC". In Morrison & Gardiner (1995), pp. 66–67. Morrison, John S.; Gardiner, Robert, eds. (1995). The Age of the Galley: Mediterranean Oared Vessels Since Pre-Classical Times. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-554-3.
Rankov, Boris. "Fleets of the Early Roman Empire, 31 BC–AD 324". In Morrison & Gardiner (1995), pp. 78–80. Morrison, John S.; Gardiner, Robert, eds. (1995). The Age of the Galley: Mediterranean Oared Vessels Since Pre-Classical Times. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-554-3.
Rankov, Boris. "Fleets of the Early Roman Empire, 31 BC–AD 324". In Morrison & Gardiner (1995), pp. 80–81. Morrison, John S.; Gardiner, Robert, eds. (1995). The Age of the Galley: Mediterranean Oared Vessels Since Pre-Classical Times. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-554-3.
Rankov, Boris. "Fleets of the Early Roman Empire, 31 BC–AD 324". In Morrison & Gardiner (1995), pp. 82–85. Morrison, John S.; Gardiner, Robert, eds. (1995). The Age of the Galley: Mediterranean Oared Vessels Since Pre-Classical Times. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-554-3.
Rodger 1997, pp. 64–65 Rodger, Nicholas A.M (1997). The Safeguard of the Sea: A Naval History of Britain 660–1649. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-04579-X.
Unger 1980, pp. 53–55 Unger, Richard W (1980). The Ship in Medieval Economy 600–1600. London: Croom Helm. ISBN 0-85664-949-X.
Unger 1980, pp. 96–97 Unger, Richard W (1980). The Ship in Medieval Economy 600–1600. London: Croom Helm. ISBN 0-85664-949-X.
Unger 1980, p. 80 Unger, Richard W (1980). The Ship in Medieval Economy 600–1600. London: Croom Helm. ISBN 0-85664-949-X.
Glete 2000, p. 2 Glete, Jan (2000). Warfare at Sea, 1500–1650: Maritime Conflicts and the Transformation of Europe. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-21455-6.
Mott, Lawrence V. "Iberian Naval Power, 1000–1650". In Hattendorf & Unger (2003), pp. 105–106. Hattendorf, John B; Unger, Richard W, eds. (2003). War at Sea in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Suffolk: Woodbridge. ISBN 0-85115-903-6.
Pryor 1988, pp. 64–69 Pryor, John H (1988). Geography, Technology and War: Studies in the Maritime History of the Mediterranean 649–1571. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-42892-0.
Mott, Lawrence V. "Iberian Naval Power, 1000–1650". In Hattendorf & Unger (2003), p. 107. Hattendorf, John B; Unger, Richard W, eds. (2003). War at Sea in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Suffolk: Woodbridge. ISBN 0-85115-903-6.
Mott, Lawrence V. "Iberian Naval Power, 1000–1650". In Hattendorf & Unger (2003), pp. 109–111. Hattendorf, John B; Unger, Richard W, eds. (2003). War at Sea in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Suffolk: Woodbridge. ISBN 0-85115-903-6.
Friel, Ian. "Oars, Sails and Guns: the English and War at Sea c. 1200–c. 1500". In Hattendorf & Unger (2003), p. 70. Hattendorf, John B; Unger, Richard W, eds. (2003). War at Sea in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Suffolk: Woodbridge. ISBN 0-85115-903-6.
Glete 2000, p. 18 Glete, Jan (2000). Warfare at Sea, 1500–1650: Maritime Conflicts and the Transformation of Europe. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-21455-6.
Glete 2000, p. 23 Glete, Jan (2000). Warfare at Sea, 1500–1650: Maritime Conflicts and the Transformation of Europe. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-21455-6.
Glete 2000, p. 28 Glete, Jan (2000). Warfare at Sea, 1500–1650: Maritime Conflicts and the Transformation of Europe. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-21455-6.
Glete 2000, pp. 154, 163 Glete, Jan (2000). Warfare at Sea, 1500–1650: Maritime Conflicts and the Transformation of Europe. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-21455-6.
Glete 2000, pp. 156, 158–159 Glete, Jan (2000). Warfare at Sea, 1500–1650: Maritime Conflicts and the Transformation of Europe. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-21455-6.
Bamford 1974, p. 12
• Mott, Lawrence V. "Iberian Naval Power, 1000–1650". In Hattendorf & Unger (2003), pp. 113–114. Bamford, Paul W (1974). Fighting Ships and Prisons: The Mediterranean Galleys of France in the Age of Louis XIV. London: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-8166-0655-2. Hattendorf, John B; Unger, Richard W, eds. (2003). War at Sea in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Suffolk: Woodbridge. ISBN 0-85115-903-6.
Mott, Lawrence V. "Iberian Naval Power, 1000–1650". In Hattendorf & Unger (2003), p. 112. Hattendorf, John B; Unger, Richard W, eds. (2003). War at Sea in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Suffolk: Woodbridge. ISBN 0-85115-903-6.
Bamford 1974, p. 12 Bamford, Paul W (1974). Fighting Ships and Prisons: The Mediterranean Galleys of France in the Age of Louis XIV. London: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-8166-0655-2.
Mott, Lawrence V. "Iberian Naval Power, 1000–1650". In Hattendorf & Unger (2003), pp. 113–114. Hattendorf, John B; Unger, Richard W, eds. (2003). War at Sea in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Suffolk: Woodbridge. ISBN 0-85115-903-6.
Glete, Jan. "Naval Power and Control of the Sea in the Baltic in the Sixteenth Century". In Hattendorf & Unger (2003), p. 27. Hattendorf, John B; Unger, Richard W, eds. (2003). War at Sea in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Suffolk: Woodbridge. ISBN 0-85115-903-6.
Rodger, Nicholas A. M. "The New Atlantic: Naval Warfare in the Sixteenth Century". In Hattendorf & Unger (2003), p. 245. Hattendorf, John B; Unger, Richard W, eds. (2003). War at Sea in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Suffolk: Woodbridge. ISBN 0-85115-903-6.
Glete, Jan. "Naval Power and Control of the Sea in the Baltic in the Sixteenth Century". In Hattendorf & Unger (2003), p. 144. Hattendorf, John B; Unger, Richard W, eds. (2003). War at Sea in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Suffolk: Woodbridge. ISBN 0-85115-903-6.
Glete, Jan. "Naval Power and Control of the Sea in the Baltic in the Sixteenth Century". In Hattendorf & Unger (2003), pp. 32–33. Hattendorf, John B; Unger, Richard W, eds. (2003). War at Sea in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Suffolk: Woodbridge. ISBN 0-85115-903-6.
Glete 2000, p. 183 Glete, Jan (2000). Warfare at Sea, 1500–1650: Maritime Conflicts and the Transformation of Europe. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-21455-6.
Rodger, Nicholas A. M. "The New Atlantic: Naval Warfare in the Sixteenth Century". In Hattendorf & Unger (2003), p. 170. Hattendorf, John B; Unger, Richard W, eds. (2003). War at Sea in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Suffolk: Woodbridge. ISBN 0-85115-903-6.
Bamford 1974, pp. 14–18 Bamford, Paul W (1974). Fighting Ships and Prisons: The Mediterranean Galleys of France in the Age of Louis XIV. London: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-8166-0655-2.
Bamford 1974, p. 52 Bamford, Paul W (1974). Fighting Ships and Prisons: The Mediterranean Galleys of France in the Age of Louis XIV. London: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-8166-0655-2.
Bamford 1974, p. 45 Bamford, Paul W (1974). Fighting Ships and Prisons: The Mediterranean Galleys of France in the Age of Louis XIV. London: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-8166-0655-2.
Bamford 1974, pp. 272–273 Bamford, Paul W (1974). Fighting Ships and Prisons: The Mediterranean Galleys of France in the Age of Louis XIV. London: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-8166-0655-2.
Bamford 1974, pp. 23–25 Bamford, Paul W (1974). Fighting Ships and Prisons: The Mediterranean Galleys of France in the Age of Louis XIV. London: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-8166-0655-2.
Bamford 1974, pp. 277–278 Bamford, Paul W (1974). Fighting Ships and Prisons: The Mediterranean Galleys of France in the Age of Louis XIV. London: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-8166-0655-2.
Bamford 1974, pp. 272–273
• Anderson 1976, pp. 71–73 Bamford, Paul W (1974). Fighting Ships and Prisons: The Mediterranean Galleys of France in the Age of Louis XIV. London: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-8166-0655-2. Anderson, Roger Charles (1976). Oared Fighting Ships: From Classical Times to the Coming of Steam. London: Argus Books. ISBN 0-85242-471-X.
Rodger 1997, pp. 208–212 Rodger, Nicholas A.M (1997). The Safeguard of the Sea: A Naval History of Britain 660–1649. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-04579-X.
Rodger, Nicholas A. M. "The New Atlantic: Naval Warfare in the Sixteenth Century". In Hattendorf & Unger (2003), pp. 177–178. Hattendorf, John B; Unger, Richard W, eds. (2003). War at Sea in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Suffolk: Woodbridge. ISBN 0-85115-903-6.
Glete, Jan. "Naval Power and Control of the Sea in the Baltic in the Sixteenth Century". In Hattendorf & Unger (2003), pp. 224–225. Hattendorf, John B; Unger, Richard W, eds. (2003). War at Sea in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Suffolk: Woodbridge. ISBN 0-85115-903-6.
Anderson 1976, pp. 91–93
• Berg, Lars Otto. "Skärgårdsflottans fartyg". In Norman (2000), p. 51. Anderson, Roger Charles (1976). Oared Fighting Ships: From Classical Times to the Coming of Steam. London: Argus Books. ISBN 0-85242-471-X. Norman, Hans (2000). Skärgårdsflottan: uppbyggnad, militär användning och förankring i det svenska samhället 1700–1824 (in Swedish). Lund: Historiska media. ISBN 91-88930-50-5.
Anderson 1976, p. 95 Anderson, Roger Charles (1976). Oared Fighting Ships: From Classical Times to the Coming of Steam. London: Argus Books. ISBN 0-85242-471-X.
Bondoli, Mauro; Burlet, René; Zysberg, André. "Oar Mechanics and Oar Power in Medieval and Later Galleys". In Morrison & Gardiner (1995), p. 205. Morrison, John S.; Gardiner, Robert, eds. (1995). The Age of the Galley: Mediterranean Oared Vessels Since Pre-Classical Times. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-554-3.
Unger 1980, pp. 41–42 Unger, Richard W (1980). The Ship in Medieval Economy 600–1600. London: Croom Helm. ISBN 0-85664-949-X.
Coates, John. "The Naval Architecture and Oar Systems of Ancient Galleys". In Morrison & Gardiner (1995), p. 127. Morrison, John S.; Gardiner, Robert, eds. (1995). The Age of the Galley: Mediterranean Oared Vessels Since Pre-Classical Times. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-554-3.
Coates, John. "The Naval Architecture and Oar Systems of Ancient Galleys". In Morrison & Gardiner (1995), pp. 136–137. Morrison, John S.; Gardiner, Robert, eds. (1995). The Age of the Galley: Mediterranean Oared Vessels Since Pre-Classical Times. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-554-3.
Coates, John. "The Naval Architecture and Oar Systems of Ancient Galleys". In Morrison & Gardiner (1995), pp. 133–134.
• Morrison, Coates & Rankov 2000, pp. 165–167 Morrison, John S.; Gardiner, Robert, eds. (1995). The Age of the Galley: Mediterranean Oared Vessels Since Pre-Classical Times. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-554-3. Morrison, John Sinclair; Coates, John F.; Rankov, Boris (2000). The Athenian Trireme: The History and Reconstruction of an Ancient Greek Warship (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University press. ISBN 0-521-56456-5.
Coates, John. "The Naval Architecture and Oar Systems of Ancient Galleys". In Morrison & Gardiner (1995), pp. 137–138. Morrison, John S.; Gardiner, Robert, eds. (1995). The Age of the Galley: Mediterranean Oared Vessels Since Pre-Classical Times. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-554-3.
Coates, John. "The Naval Architecture and Oar Systems of Ancient Galleys". In Morrison & Gardiner (1995), pp. 131–132. Morrison, John S.; Gardiner, Robert, eds. (1995). The Age of the Galley: Mediterranean Oared Vessels Since Pre-Classical Times. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-554-3.
Coates, John. "The Naval Architecture and Oar Systems of Ancient Galleys". In Morrison & Gardiner (1995), pp. 138–140. Morrison, John S.; Gardiner, Robert, eds. (1995). The Age of the Galley: Mediterranean Oared Vessels Since Pre-Classical Times. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-554-3.
Morrison, Coates & Rankov 2000, p. 77 Morrison, John Sinclair; Coates, John F.; Rankov, Boris (2000). The Athenian Trireme: The History and Reconstruction of an Ancient Greek Warship (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University press. ISBN 0-521-56456-5.
Shaw, J. T. "Oar Mechanics and Oar Power in Ancient Galleys". In Morrison & Gardiner (1995), pp. 164–165. Morrison, John S.; Gardiner, Robert, eds. (1995). The Age of the Galley: Mediterranean Oared Vessels Since Pre-Classical Times. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-554-3.
Hocker, Frederick M. "Late Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic Galleys and Fleets". In Morrison & Gardiner (1995), pp. 88. Morrison, John S.; Gardiner, Robert, eds. (1995). The Age of the Galley: Mediterranean Oared Vessels Since Pre-Classical Times. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-554-3.
Rankov, Boris. "Fleets of the Early Roman Empire, 31 BC–AD 324". In Morrison & Gardiner (1995), pp. 80–83. Morrison, John S.; Gardiner, Robert, eds. (1995). The Age of the Galley: Mediterranean Oared Vessels Since Pre-Classical Times. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-554-3.
Rankov, Boris. "Fleets of the Early Roman Empire, 31 BC–AD 324". In Morrison & Gardiner (1995), p. 85. Morrison, John S.; Gardiner, Robert, eds. (1995). The Age of the Galley: Mediterranean Oared Vessels Since Pre-Classical Times. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-554-3.
Pryor & Jeffreys 2006, pp. 123–125 Pryor, John H; Jeffreys, Elizabeth (2006). The Age of the Dromon: the Byzantine Navy ca. 500–1204. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 90-04-15197-4.
Pryor & Jeffreys 2006, pp. 125–126 Pryor, John H; Jeffreys, Elizabeth (2006). The Age of the Dromon: the Byzantine Navy ca. 500–1204. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 90-04-15197-4.
Pryor, John H. "From dromon to galea: Mediterranean bireme galleys AD 500–1300". In Morrison & Gardiner (1995), pp. 80–83.^{[verification needed]} Morrison, John S.; Gardiner, Robert, eds. (1995). The Age of the Galley: Mediterranean Oared Vessels Since Pre-Classical Times. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-554-3.
Pryor & Jeffreys 2006, p. 127 Pryor, John H; Jeffreys, Elizabeth (2006). The Age of the Dromon: the Byzantine Navy ca. 500–1204. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 90-04-15197-4.
Pryor & Jeffreys 2006, pp. 138–140 Pryor, John H; Jeffreys, Elizabeth (2006). The Age of the Dromon: the Byzantine Navy ca. 500–1204. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 90-04-15197-4.
Pryor & Jeffreys 2006, pp. 145–147, 152 Pryor, John H; Jeffreys, Elizabeth (2006). The Age of the Dromon: the Byzantine Navy ca. 500–1204. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 90-04-15197-4.
Pryor & Jeffreys 2006, pp. 134–135 Pryor, John H; Jeffreys, Elizabeth (2006). The Age of the Dromon: the Byzantine Navy ca. 500–1204. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 90-04-15197-4.
Pryor, John H. "From dromon to galea: Mediterranean bireme galleys AD 500–1300". In Morrison & Gardiner (1995), pp. 103–104. Morrison, John S.; Gardiner, Robert, eds. (1995). The Age of the Galley: Mediterranean Oared Vessels Since Pre-Classical Times. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-554-3.
Pryor & Jeffreys 2006, pp. 232, 255, 276 Pryor, John H; Jeffreys, Elizabeth (2006). The Age of the Dromon: the Byzantine Navy ca. 500–1204. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 90-04-15197-4.
Pryor & Jeffreys 2006, pp. 205, 291 Pryor, John H; Jeffreys, Elizabeth (2006). The Age of the Dromon: the Byzantine Navy ca. 500–1204. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 90-04-15197-4.
Pryor & Jeffreys 2006, p. 215 Pryor, John H; Jeffreys, Elizabeth (2006). The Age of the Dromon: the Byzantine Navy ca. 500–1204. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 90-04-15197-4.
Pryor & Jeffreys 2006, p. 203 Pryor, John H; Jeffreys, Elizabeth (2006). The Age of the Dromon: the Byzantine Navy ca. 500–1204. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 90-04-15197-4.
Pryor, John H. "From dromon to galea: Mediterranean bireme galleys AD 500–1300". In Morrison & Gardiner (1995), p. 104. Morrison, John S.; Gardiner, Robert, eds. (1995). The Age of the Galley: Mediterranean Oared Vessels Since Pre-Classical Times. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-554-3.
Pryor & Jeffreys 2006, pp. 143–144 Pryor, John H; Jeffreys, Elizabeth (2006). The Age of the Dromon: the Byzantine Navy ca. 500–1204. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 90-04-15197-4.
Anderson 1976, pp. 52–55 Anderson, Roger Charles (1976). Oared Fighting Ships: From Classical Times to the Coming of Steam. London: Argus Books. ISBN 0-85242-471-X.
Pryor 1988, p. 64 Pryor, John H (1988). Geography, Technology and War: Studies in the Maritime History of the Mediterranean 649–1571. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-42892-0.
Pryor 1988, pp. 66–69 Pryor, John H (1988). Geography, Technology and War: Studies in the Maritime History of the Mediterranean 649–1571. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-42892-0.
Anderson 1976, pp. 55–56 Anderson, Roger Charles (1976). Oared Fighting Ships: From Classical Times to the Coming of Steam. London: Argus Books. ISBN 0-85242-471-X.
Anderson 1976, pp. 59–60 Anderson, Roger Charles (1976). Oared Fighting Ships: From Classical Times to the Coming of Steam. London: Argus Books. ISBN 0-85242-471-X.
Pryor 1988, p. 61 Pryor, John H (1988). Geography, Technology and War: Studies in the Maritime History of the Mediterranean 649–1571. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-42892-0.
Anderson 1976, p. 17 Anderson, Roger Charles (1976). Oared Fighting Ships: From Classical Times to the Coming of Steam. London: Argus Books. ISBN 0-85242-471-X.
Morrison, Coates & Rankov 2000, pp. 246–247
• Shaw, J. T. "Oar Mechanics and Oar Power in Ancient Galleys". In Morrison & Gardiner (1995), pp. 168–169. Morrison, John Sinclair; Coates, John F.; Rankov, Boris (2000). The Athenian Trireme: The History and Reconstruction of an Ancient Greek Warship (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University press. ISBN 0-521-56456-5. Morrison, John S.; Gardiner, Robert, eds. (1995). The Age of the Galley: Mediterranean Oared Vessels Since Pre-Classical Times. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-554-3.
Morrison, Coates & Rankov 2000, pp. 249–252 Morrison, John Sinclair; Coates, John F.; Rankov, Boris (2000). The Athenian Trireme: The History and Reconstruction of an Ancient Greek Warship (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University press. ISBN 0-521-56456-5.
Morrison, Coates & Rankov 2000, pp. 246–247 Morrison, John Sinclair; Coates, John F.; Rankov, Boris (2000). The Athenian Trireme: The History and Reconstruction of an Ancient Greek Warship (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University press. ISBN 0-521-56456-5.
Coates, John. "The Naval Architecture and Oar Systems of Ancient Galleys". In Morrison & Gardiner (1995), pp. 127–128. Morrison, John S.; Gardiner, Robert, eds. (1995). The Age of the Galley: Mediterranean Oared Vessels Since Pre-Classical Times. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-554-3.
Shaw, J. T. "Oar Mechanics and Oar Power in Ancient Galleys". In Morrison & Gardiner (1995), p. 169. Morrison, John S.; Gardiner, Robert, eds. (1995). The Age of the Galley: Mediterranean Oared Vessels Since Pre-Classical Times. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-554-3.
Shaw, J. T. "Oar Mechanics and Oar Power in Ancient Galleys". In Morrison & Gardiner (1995), p. 163. Morrison, John S.; Gardiner, Robert, eds. (1995). The Age of the Galley: Mediterranean Oared Vessels Since Pre-Classical Times. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-554-3.
Morrison, Coates & Rankov 2000, p. 248 Morrison, John Sinclair; Coates, John F.; Rankov, Boris (2000). The Athenian Trireme: The History and Reconstruction of an Ancient Greek Warship (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University press. ISBN 0-521-56456-5.
Pryor 1988, pp. 71–75 Pryor, John H (1988). Geography, Technology and War: Studies in the Maritime History of the Mediterranean 649–1571. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-42892-0.
Unger 1980, pp. 47–49 Unger, Richard W (1980). The Ship in Medieval Economy 600–1600. London: Croom Helm. ISBN 0-85664-949-X.
Pryor & Jeffreys 2006, pp. 153–159 Pryor, John H; Jeffreys, Elizabeth (2006). The Age of the Dromon: the Byzantine Navy ca. 500–1204. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 90-04-15197-4.
Pryor 1988, p. 42 Pryor, John H (1988). Geography, Technology and War: Studies in the Maritime History of the Mediterranean 649–1571. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-42892-0.
Casson 1971, pp. 325–326 Casson, Lionel (1971). Ships and Seamanship in the Ancient World. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-03536-9.
Unger 1980, p. 36 Unger, Richard W (1980). The Ship in Medieval Economy 600–1600. London: Croom Helm. ISBN 0-85664-949-X.
Anderson 1976, p. 69 Anderson, Roger Charles (1976). Oared Fighting Ships: From Classical Times to the Coming of Steam. London: Argus Books. ISBN 0-85242-471-X.
Wachsmann, Shelley. "Paddled and Oared Ships Before the Iron Age". In Morrison & Gardiner (1995), pp. 28–34.
• Morrison, John. "Hellenistic Oared Warships 399–31 BC". In Morrison & Gardiner (1995), p. 72.^{[verification needed]} Morrison, John S.; Gardiner, Robert, eds. (1995). The Age of the Galley: Mediterranean Oared Vessels Since Pre-Classical Times. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-554-3. Morrison, John S.; Gardiner, Robert, eds. (1995). The Age of the Galley: Mediterranean Oared Vessels Since Pre-Classical Times. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-554-3.
Morrison, Coates & Rankov 2000, pp. 42–43, 92–93 Morrison, John Sinclair; Coates, John F.; Rankov, Boris (2000). The Athenian Trireme: The History and Reconstruction of an Ancient Greek Warship (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University press. ISBN 0-521-56456-5.
Coates, John. "The Naval Architecture and Oar Systems of Ancient Galleys". In Morrison & Gardiner (1995), pp. 133–135. Morrison, John S.; Gardiner, Robert, eds. (1995). The Age of the Galley: Mediterranean Oared Vessels Since Pre-Classical Times. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-554-3.
Hocker, Frederick M. "Late Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic Galleys and Fleets". In Morrison & Gardiner (1995), pp. 95, 98–99. Morrison, John S.; Gardiner, Robert, eds. (1995). The Age of the Galley: Mediterranean Oared Vessels Since Pre-Classical Times. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-554-3.
Pryor & Jeffreys 2006, p. 282 Pryor, John H; Jeffreys, Elizabeth (2006). The Age of the Dromon: the Byzantine Navy ca. 500–1204. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 90-04-15197-4.
Rose 2002, p. 133 Rose, Susan (2002). Medieval Naval Warfare, 1000–1500. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-23977-6.
Rodger, Nicholas A. M. "The New Atlantic: Naval Warfare in the Sixteenth Century". In Hattendorf & Unger (2003), p. 237. Hattendorf, John B; Unger, Richard W, eds. (2003). War at Sea in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Suffolk: Woodbridge. ISBN 0-85115-903-6.
Bamford 1974, pp. 24–25 Bamford, Paul W (1974). Fighting Ships and Prisons: The Mediterranean Galleys of France in the Age of Louis XIV. London: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-8166-0655-2.
Bamford 1974, pp. 275–278 Bamford, Paul W (1974). Fighting Ships and Prisons: The Mediterranean Galleys of France in the Age of Louis XIV. London: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-8166-0655-2.
Bamford 1974, pp. 11–12 Bamford, Paul W (1974). Fighting Ships and Prisons: The Mediterranean Galleys of France in the Age of Louis XIV. London: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-8166-0655-2.
Bamford 1974, p. 282 Bamford, Paul W (1974). Fighting Ships and Prisons: The Mediterranean Galleys of France in the Age of Louis XIV. London: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-8166-0655-2.

books.google.com

Anderson 1976, pp. 91–93
• Berg, Lars Otto. "Skärgårdsflottans fartyg". In Norman (2000), p. 51. Anderson, Roger Charles (1976). Oared Fighting Ships: From Classical Times to the Coming of Steam. London: Argus Books. ISBN 0-85242-471-X. Norman, Hans (2000). Skärgårdsflottan: uppbyggnad, militär användning och förankring i det svenska samhället 1700–1824 (in Swedish). Lund: Historiska media. ISBN 91-88930-50-5.
Glete, Jan (2000a). "Den ryska skärgårdsflottan: Myt och verklighet". In Norman (2000), p. 81. Norman, Hans (2000). Skärgårdsflottan: uppbyggnad, militär användning och förankring i det svenska samhället 1700–1824 (in Swedish). Lund: Historiska media. ISBN 91-88930-50-5.
Glete, Jan (2000b). "Den ryska skärgårdsflottan: Myt och verklighet". In Norman (2000), pp. 86–88. Norman, Hans (2000). Skärgårdsflottan: uppbyggnad, militär användning och förankring i det svenska samhället 1700–1824 (in Swedish). Lund: Historiska media. ISBN 91-88930-50-5.
Glete, Jan. "Vasatidens galärflottor". In Norman 2000, pp. 39, 42 Norman, Hans (2000). Skärgårdsflottan: uppbyggnad, militär användning och förankring i det svenska samhället 1700–1824 (in Swedish). Lund: Historiska media. ISBN 91-88930-50-5.

doi.org

The British naval historian Nicholas Rodger describes this as a "crisis in naval warfare" which eventually led to the development of the galleon, which combined ahead-firing capabilities, heavy broadside guns and a considerable increase in maneuverability by introduction of more advanced sailing rigs.^[74] For more detailed arguments concerning the development of broadside armament, see Rodger 1996. Rodger, Nicholas A.M (1996). "The Development of Broadside Gunnery, 1450–1650". Mariner's Mirror. 82 (3): 301–324. doi:10.1080/00253359.1996.10656604.
"galley". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/OED/2005602331. Retrieved 18 August 2023. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
Agius 2008, pp. 330–343, 348–354
• Manguin, Pierre-Yves. "Lancaran, Ghurab and Ghali: Mediterranean Impact on War Vessels in Early Modern Southeast Asia". In Wade & Li (2015), pp. 146–182.
• Rodger 1997, p. 66
• Rose, Susan. "Medieval Ships and Seafaring". In Ford, Hamilton & Catsambis (2012), pp. 428–430. Agius, Dionisius A (2008). Classic Ships of Islam: From Mesopotamia to the Indian Ocean. Leiden: Brill. doi:10.1163/ej.9789004158634.i-505. ISBN 978-90-474-2382-9. Wade, Geoff; Li, Tana, eds. (2015). Anthony Reid and the Study of the Southeast Asian Past. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521355056. ISBN 978-1-139-05547-5. Rodger, Nicholas A.M (1997). The Safeguard of the Sea: A Naval History of Britain 660–1649. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-04579-X. Ford, Ben; Hamilton, Donny L.; Catsambis, Alexis, eds. (2012). The Oxford Handbook of Maritime Archaeology. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-994049-3.
Blomfield 1912 Blomfield, R. Massie (1912). "Man-of-War Boats – II". The Mariner's Mirror. 2 (1): 7–9. doi:10.1080/00253359.1912.10654564.
Mark 2008, pp. 257–259 Mark, Samuel (2008). "The Earliest Naval Ram". International Journal of Nautical Archaeology. 37 (2): 253–272. Bibcode:2008IJNAr..37..253M. doi:10.1111/j.1095-9270.2008.00182.x. S2CID 161810550.
Guilmartin 2007, pp. 666–667 Guilmartin, John Francis (2007). "The Earliest Shipboard Gunpowder Ordnance: An Analysis of Its Technical Parameters and Tactical Capabilities". The Journal of Military History. 71 (3): 649–669. doi:10.1353/jmh.2007.0204. S2CID 162353666.
See especially Rodger 1996 Rodger, Nicholas A.M (1996). "The Development of Broadside Gunnery, 1450–1650". Mariner's Mirror. 82 (3): 301–324. doi:10.1080/00253359.1996.10656604.
Sargent 1927
• Casson 1966 Sargent, Rachel L (1927). "The Use of Slaves by the Athenians in Warfare". Classical Philology. 22 (3): 201–212. doi:10.1086/360887. JSTOR 263517. S2CID 162291797. Casson, Lionel (1966). "Galley Slaves". Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association. 97: 35–44. doi:10.2307/2936000. JSTOR 2936000.
Pryor 1983, p. 194 Pryor, John H (1983). "The Naval Battles of Roger of Lauria". Journal of Medieval History. 9 (3): 179–216. doi:10.1016/0304-4181(83)90031-3.
Amélie Halna du Fretay 2010, para. 1 Amélie Halna du Fretay (20 September 2010). "La flottille du Grand Canal de Versailles à l'époque de Louis XIV: diversité, technicité et prestige" [The flotilla of the Grand Canal of Versailles at the time of Louis XIV: diversity, technicality and prestige]. Bulletin du Centre de recherche du château de Versailles [En ligne] [Bulletin of the Palace of Versailles Research Center [Online]] (in French). doi:10.4000/crcv.10312. Archived from the original on 11 February 2020.

dwds.de

See for example: "galär". Svenska Akademiens ordbok [The Swedish Academy's dictionary] (in Swedish); "galei". Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal [Dictionary of the Dutch Language] (in Dutch); Wolfgang Pfeifer; et al. (1993). "Galeere". Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen [Etymologisches Dictionary of German] (in German); Pryor 1988, p. ^{[page needed]}, "galeja". Pryor, John H (1988). Geography, Technology and War: Studies in the Maritime History of the Mediterranean 649–1571. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-42892-0.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Mark 2008, pp. 257–259 Mark, Samuel (2008). "The Earliest Naval Ram". International Journal of Nautical Archaeology. 37 (2): 253–272. Bibcode:2008IJNAr..37..253M. doi:10.1111/j.1095-9270.2008.00182.x. S2CID 161810550.

ivdnt.org

gtb.ivdnt.org

See for example: "galär". Svenska Akademiens ordbok [The Swedish Academy's dictionary] (in Swedish); "galei". Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal [Dictionary of the Dutch Language] (in Dutch); Wolfgang Pfeifer; et al. (1993). "Galeere". Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen [Etymologisches Dictionary of German] (in German); Pryor 1988, p. ^{[page needed]}, "galeja". Pryor, John H (1988). Geography, Technology and War: Studies in the Maritime History of the Mediterranean 649–1571. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-42892-0.

jstor.org

Sargent 1927
• Casson 1966 Sargent, Rachel L (1927). "The Use of Slaves by the Athenians in Warfare". Classical Philology. 22 (3): 201–212. doi:10.1086/360887. JSTOR 263517. S2CID 162291797. Casson, Lionel (1966). "Galley Slaves". Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association. 97: 35–44. doi:10.2307/2936000. JSTOR 2936000.

oed.com

"galley". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/OED/2005602331. Retrieved 18 August 2023. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)

openedition.org

journals.openedition.org

Amélie Halna du Fretay 2010, para. 1 Amélie Halna du Fretay (20 September 2010). "La flottille du Grand Canal de Versailles à l'époque de Louis XIV: diversité, technicité et prestige" [The flotilla of the Grand Canal of Versailles at the time of Louis XIV: diversity, technicality and prestige]. Bulletin du Centre de recherche du château de Versailles [En ligne] [Bulletin of the Palace of Versailles Research Center [Online]] (in French). doi:10.4000/crcv.10312. Archived from the original on 11 February 2020.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Murray 2012, p. 3 Murray, William (2012). The Age of Titans: The Rise and Fall of the Great Hellenistic Navies. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-538864-0.

saob.se

See for example: "galär". Svenska Akademiens ordbok [The Swedish Academy's dictionary] (in Swedish); "galei". Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal [Dictionary of the Dutch Language] (in Dutch); Wolfgang Pfeifer; et al. (1993). "Galeere". Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen [Etymologisches Dictionary of German] (in German); Pryor 1988, p. ^{[page needed]}, "galeja". Pryor, John H (1988). Geography, Technology and War: Studies in the Maritime History of the Mediterranean 649–1571. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-42892-0.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Mark 2008, pp. 257–259 Mark, Samuel (2008). "The Earliest Naval Ram". International Journal of Nautical Archaeology. 37 (2): 253–272. Bibcode:2008IJNAr..37..253M. doi:10.1111/j.1095-9270.2008.00182.x. S2CID 161810550.
Guilmartin 2007, pp. 666–667 Guilmartin, John Francis (2007). "The Earliest Shipboard Gunpowder Ordnance: An Analysis of Its Technical Parameters and Tactical Capabilities". The Journal of Military History. 71 (3): 649–669. doi:10.1353/jmh.2007.0204. S2CID 162353666.
Sargent 1927
• Casson 1966 Sargent, Rachel L (1927). "The Use of Slaves by the Athenians in Warfare". Classical Philology. 22 (3): 201–212. doi:10.1086/360887. JSTOR 263517. S2CID 162291797. Casson, Lionel (1966). "Galley Slaves". Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association. 97: 35–44. doi:10.2307/2936000. JSTOR 2936000.

tamu.edu

oaktrust.library.tamu.edu

Higgins 2012 Higgins, Courtney Rosali (2012). The Venetian Galley of Flanders: From Medieval (2-Dimensional) Treatises to 21st Century (3-Dimensional) Model (Master's thesis). Texas A&M University.

web.archive.org

Amélie Halna du Fretay 2010, para. 1 Amélie Halna du Fretay (20 September 2010). "La flottille du Grand Canal de Versailles à l'époque de Louis XIV: diversité, technicité et prestige" [The flotilla of the Grand Canal of Versailles at the time of Louis XIV: diversity, technicality and prestige]. Bulletin du Centre de recherche du château de Versailles [En ligne] [Bulletin of the Palace of Versailles Research Center [Online]] (in French). doi:10.4000/crcv.10312. Archived from the original on 11 February 2020.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Mooney 1959, p. 516 Mooney, James L, ed. (1959). Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships: Volume 4. Washington: Naval Historical Center. OCLC 1042921219.

zenodo.org

Blomfield 1912 Blomfield, R. Massie (1912). "Man-of-War Boats – II". The Mariner's Mirror. 2 (1): 7–9. doi:10.1080/00253359.1912.10654564.