Genetic load (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Genetic load" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

38nih.gov

4^th place

35doi.org

2^nd place

16harvard.edu

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11semanticscholar.org

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5worldcat.org

5^th place

4jstor.org

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1archives-ouvertes.fr

1,031^st place

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1nature.com

234^th place

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1pnas.org

1,293^rd place

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1wiley.com

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1oup.com

485^th place

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1ku.edu

3,496^th place

2,340^th place

1blackwellpublishing.com

low place

1archive.org

6^th place

1arxiv.org

69^th place

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1genetics.org

low place

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Ewens, Warren J. (2003). Mathematical population genetics (2nd ed.). New York: Springer. p. 78. ISBN 978-0387201917.

archives-ouvertes.fr (Global: 1,031^st place; English: 879^th place)

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

Whitlock, Michael C.; Bourguet, Denis (2000). "Factors affecting the genetic load in Drosophila: synergistic epistasis and correlations among fitness components" (PDF). Evolution. 54 (5): 1654–1660. doi:10.1554/0014-3820(2000)054[1654:FATGLI]2.0.CO;2. PMID 11108592. S2CID 44511613.

arxiv.org (Global: 69^th place; English: 59^th place)

Bertram, J; Gomez, K; Masel, J (February 2017). "Predicting patterns of long-term adaptation and extinction with population genetics". Evolution. 71 (2): 204–214. arXiv:1605.08717. Bibcode:2017Evolu..71..204B. doi:10.1111/evo.13116. PMID 27868195. S2CID 4705439.

blackwellpublishing.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Kimura, Motoo (1968). "Evolutionary rate at the molecular level" (PDF). Nature. 217 (5129): 624–626. Bibcode:1968Natur.217..624K. doi:10.1038/217624a0. PMID 5637732. S2CID 4161261.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Whitlock, Michael C.; Bourguet, Denis (2000). "Factors affecting the genetic load in Drosophila: synergistic epistasis and correlations among fitness components" (PDF). Evolution. 54 (5): 1654–1660. doi:10.1554/0014-3820(2000)054[1654:FATGLI]2.0.CO;2. PMID 11108592. S2CID 44511613.
Crist, Kathryn Carvey; Farrar, Donald R. (1983). "Genetic load and long-distance dispersal in Asplenium platyneuron". Canadian Journal of Botany. 61 (6): 1809–1814. Bibcode:1983CaJB...61.1809C. doi:10.1139/b83-190.
Agrawal, Aneil F.; Whitlock, Michael C. (2012). "Mutation load: the fitness of individuals in populations where deleterious alleles are abundant". Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. 43 (1): 115–135. Bibcode:2012AREES..43..115A. doi:10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110411-160257.
Klekowski, EdwardJ. (1988). "Genetic load and its causes in long-lived plants". Trees. 2 (4): 195–203. Bibcode:1988Trees...2..195K. doi:10.1007/BF00202374. S2CID 24058154.
Bürger, Reinhard (1998). "Mathematical properties of mutation-selection models". Genetica. 102/103: 279–298. doi:10.1023/a:1017043111100. S2CID 22885529.
Bergeron, Lucie A.; Besenbacher, Søren; Zheng, Jiao; Li, Panyi; Bertelsen, Mads Frost; Quintard, Benoit; Hoffman, Joseph I.; Li, Zhipeng; St. Leger, Judy; Shao, Changwei; Stiller, Josefin; Gilbert, M. Thomas P.; Schierup, Mikkel H.; Zhang, Guojie (March 2023). "Evolution of the germline mutation rate across vertebrates". Nature. 615 (7951): 285–291. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-05752-y. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 9995274.
Eory, L.; Halligan, D. L.; Keightley, P. D. (1 January 2010). "Distributions of Selectively Constrained Sites and Deleterious Mutation Rates in the Hominid and Murid Genomes". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 27 (1): 177–192. doi:10.1093/molbev/msp219.
Galeota-Sprung, Benjamin; Sniegowski, Paul; Ewens, Warren (1 April 2020). "Mutational Load and the Functional Fraction of the Human Genome". Genome Biology and Evolution. 12 (4): 273–281. doi:10.1093/gbe/evaa040. ISSN 1759-6653. PMC 7151545.
Crow, James F.; Kimura, Motoo (January 1979). "Efficiency of truncation selection". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 76 (1): 396–399. doi:10.1073/pnas.76.1.396. PMC 382946.
Kimura, Motoo; Maruyama, Takeo (6 December 1966). "THE MUTATIONAL LOAD WITH EPISTATIC GENE INTERACTIONS IN FITNESS". Genetics. 54 (6): 1337–1351. doi:10.1093/genetics/54.6.1337.
Xue, Yali; Chen, Yuan; Ayub, Qasim; Huang, Ni; Ball, Edward V.; Mort, Matthew; Phillips, Andrew D.; Shaw, Katy; Stenson, Peter D.; Cooper, David N.; Tyler-Smith, Chris (December 2012). "Deleterious- and Disease-Allele Prevalence in Healthy Individuals: Insights from Current Predictions, Mutation Databases, and Population-Scale Resequencing". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 91 (6): 1022–1032. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.10.015. PMC 3516590. PMID 23217326.
Lande, Russell (October 1994). "Risk of Population Extinction from Fixation of New Deleterious Mutations". Evolution. 48 (5): 1460–1469. doi:10.2307/2410240. JSTOR 2410240. PMID 28568413.
Whitlock, Mc; Davis, B (2011), "Genetic Load", eLS, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, doi:10.1002/9780470015902.a0001787.pub2, ISBN 978-0-470-01590-2, retrieved 2025-03-17
Whitlock, Michael C. (2000-12-01). "Fixation of New Alleles and the Extinction of Small Populations: Drift Load, Beneficial Alleles, and Sexual Selection". Evolution. 54 (6): 1855–1861. doi:10.1111/j.0014-3820.2000.tb01232.x. ISSN 0014-3820. PMID 11209765.
Kondrashov, A. S. (1988). "Deleterious mutations and the evolution of sexual reproduction". Nature. 336 (6198): 435–440. Bibcode:1988Natur.336..435K. doi:10.1038/336435a0. PMID 3057385. S2CID 4233528.
Crow, James F. (5 August 1997). "The high spontaneous mutation rate: Is it a health risk?". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 94 (16): 8380–8386. Bibcode:1997PNAS...94.8380C. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.16.8380. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 33757. PMID 9237985.
Lynch, Michael; Conery, John; Burger, Reinhard (December 1995). "Mutational Meltdowns in Sexual Populations". Evolution. 49 (6): 1067–1080. doi:10.2307/2410432. JSTOR 2410432. PMID 28568521.
Lynch, Michael; Conery, John; Burger, Reinhard (1 January 1995). "Mutation Accumulation and the Extinction of Small Populations". The American Naturalist. 146 (4): 489–518. Bibcode:1995ANat..146..489L. doi:10.1086/285812. JSTOR 2462976. S2CID 14762497.
Kondrashov, Alexey S. (21 August 1995). "Contamination of the genome by very slightly deleterious mutations: why have we not died 100 times over?". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 175 (4): 583–594. Bibcode:1995JThBi.175..583K. doi:10.1006/jtbi.1995.0167. PMID 7475094.
Lynch, M. (7 March 2016). "Mutation and Human Exceptionalism: Our Future Genetic Load". Genetics. 202 (3): 869–875. doi:10.1534/genetics.115.180471. PMC 4788123. PMID 26953265.
Smith, J. Maynard (1 January 1976). "What Determines the Rate of Evolution?". The American Naturalist. 110 (973): 331–338. Bibcode:1976ANat..110..331S. doi:10.1086/283071. JSTOR 2459757. S2CID 85575105.
Kimura, Motoo (1968). "Evolutionary rate at the molecular level" (PDF). Nature. 217 (5129): 624–626. Bibcode:1968Natur.217..624K. doi:10.1038/217624a0. PMID 5637732. S2CID 4161261.
Desai, M. M.; Fisher, D. S. (4 May 2007). "Beneficial Mutation Selection Balance and the Effect of Linkage on Positive Selection". Genetics. 176 (3): 1759–1798. Bibcode:2007Genet.176.1759D. doi:10.1534/genetics.106.067678. PMC 1931526. PMID 17483432.
Bertram, J; Gomez, K; Masel, J (February 2017). "Predicting patterns of long-term adaptation and extinction with population genetics". Evolution. 71 (2): 204–214. arXiv:1605.08717. Bibcode:2017Evolu..71..204B. doi:10.1111/evo.13116. PMID 27868195. S2CID 4705439.
Saccheri, I. J.; Lloyd, H. D.; Helyar, S. J.; Brakefield, P. M. (2005). "Inbreeding uncovers fundamental differences in the genetic load affecting male and female fertility in a butterfly". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 272 (1558): 39–46. Bibcode:2005PBioS.272...39S. doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.2903. PMC 1634945. PMID 15875568.
Byers, D. L.; Waller, D. M. (1999). "Do plant populations purge their genetic load? Effects of population size and mating history on inbreeding depression". Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 30 (1): 479–513. Bibcode:1999AnRES..30..479B. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.30.1.479.
Barrett, S. C. H.; Charlesworth, D. (1991). "Effects of a change in the level of inbreeding on the genetic load". Nature. 352 (6335): 522–524. Bibcode:1991Natur.352..522B. doi:10.1038/352522a0. PMID 1865906. S2CID 4240051.
Pala, M.; Zappala, Z.; Marongiu, M. (2017). "Population and individual-specific regulatory variation in Sardinia". Nature Genetics. 49 (5): 700–707. doi:10.1038/ng.3840. PMC 5411016. PMID 28394350. S2CID 4240051.
Haag, C. R.; Roze, D. (2007). "Genetic load in sexual and asexual diploids: segregation, dominance and genetic drift". Genetics. 176 (3): 1663–1678. doi:10.1534/genetics.107.073080. PMC 1931546. PMID 17483409.
King, J. (1966). "The gene interaction component of the genetic load". Genetics. 53 (3): 403–413. doi:10.1093/genetics/53.3.403. PMC 1211027. PMID 5919323.
Sved, J.A.; Reed, T.E.; Bodmer, W.F. (1967). "The number of balanced polymorphisms that can be maintained in a natural population". Genetics. 55 (3): 469–481. doi:10.1093/genetics/55.3.469. PMC 1211402. PMID 6038420.
King, J.L. (1967). "Continuously distributed factors affecting fitness". Genetics. 55 (3): 483–492. doi:10.1093/genetics/55.3.483. PMID 6038421.
Milkman, R.D. (1967). "Heterosis as a major cause of heterozygosity". Genetics. 55 (3): 493–495. doi:10.1093/genetics/55.3.493. PMC 1211404. PMID 17248378.
Bolnick, Daniel I. (2007). "Natural selection in populations subject to a migration load". Evolution. 61 (9): 2229–2243. Bibcode:2007Evolu..61.2229B. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00179.x. PMID 17767592. S2CID 25685919.
Hu, Xin-Sheng; Li, Bailian (2003). "On migration load of seeds and pollen grains in a local population". Heredity. 90 (2): 162–168. Bibcode:2003Hered..90..162H. doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800212. PMID 12634823. "Gene flow can homogenize the genetic divergence among populations. On the one hand, effects of genetic drift in small local populations can be effectively reduced when the average number of migrants is greater than one (Wright, 1969), beneficial immigrant genes can shift local populations to a higher fitness peak (Barton and Whitlock, 1997). On the other hand, gene flow between populations adapted to different environments can cause maladaptation in a recipient population, resulting in migration load, a reduction in population fitness. If the migration rate is much greater than the selection coefficient, migrant alleles can even swamp out locally adaptive alleles (Wright, 1969)."

genetics.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

King, J. (1966). "The gene interaction component of the genetic load". Genetics. 53 (3): 403–413. doi:10.1093/genetics/53.3.403. PMC 1211027. PMID 5919323.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Crist, Kathryn Carvey; Farrar, Donald R. (1983). "Genetic load and long-distance dispersal in Asplenium platyneuron". Canadian Journal of Botany. 61 (6): 1809–1814. Bibcode:1983CaJB...61.1809C. doi:10.1139/b83-190.
Agrawal, Aneil F.; Whitlock, Michael C. (2012). "Mutation load: the fitness of individuals in populations where deleterious alleles are abundant". Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. 43 (1): 115–135. Bibcode:2012AREES..43..115A. doi:10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110411-160257.
Klekowski, EdwardJ. (1988). "Genetic load and its causes in long-lived plants". Trees. 2 (4): 195–203. Bibcode:1988Trees...2..195K. doi:10.1007/BF00202374. S2CID 24058154.
Kondrashov, A. S. (1988). "Deleterious mutations and the evolution of sexual reproduction". Nature. 336 (6198): 435–440. Bibcode:1988Natur.336..435K. doi:10.1038/336435a0. PMID 3057385. S2CID 4233528.
Crow, James F. (5 August 1997). "The high spontaneous mutation rate: Is it a health risk?". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 94 (16): 8380–8386. Bibcode:1997PNAS...94.8380C. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.16.8380. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 33757. PMID 9237985.
Lynch, Michael; Conery, John; Burger, Reinhard (1 January 1995). "Mutation Accumulation and the Extinction of Small Populations". The American Naturalist. 146 (4): 489–518. Bibcode:1995ANat..146..489L. doi:10.1086/285812. JSTOR 2462976. S2CID 14762497.
Kondrashov, Alexey S. (21 August 1995). "Contamination of the genome by very slightly deleterious mutations: why have we not died 100 times over?". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 175 (4): 583–594. Bibcode:1995JThBi.175..583K. doi:10.1006/jtbi.1995.0167. PMID 7475094.
Smith, J. Maynard (1 January 1976). "What Determines the Rate of Evolution?". The American Naturalist. 110 (973): 331–338. Bibcode:1976ANat..110..331S. doi:10.1086/283071. JSTOR 2459757. S2CID 85575105.
Kimura, Motoo (1968). "Evolutionary rate at the molecular level" (PDF). Nature. 217 (5129): 624–626. Bibcode:1968Natur.217..624K. doi:10.1038/217624a0. PMID 5637732. S2CID 4161261.
Desai, M. M.; Fisher, D. S. (4 May 2007). "Beneficial Mutation Selection Balance and the Effect of Linkage on Positive Selection". Genetics. 176 (3): 1759–1798. Bibcode:2007Genet.176.1759D. doi:10.1534/genetics.106.067678. PMC 1931526. PMID 17483432.
Bertram, J; Gomez, K; Masel, J (February 2017). "Predicting patterns of long-term adaptation and extinction with population genetics". Evolution. 71 (2): 204–214. arXiv:1605.08717. Bibcode:2017Evolu..71..204B. doi:10.1111/evo.13116. PMID 27868195. S2CID 4705439.
Saccheri, I. J.; Lloyd, H. D.; Helyar, S. J.; Brakefield, P. M. (2005). "Inbreeding uncovers fundamental differences in the genetic load affecting male and female fertility in a butterfly". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 272 (1558): 39–46. Bibcode:2005PBioS.272...39S. doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.2903. PMC 1634945. PMID 15875568.
Byers, D. L.; Waller, D. M. (1999). "Do plant populations purge their genetic load? Effects of population size and mating history on inbreeding depression". Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 30 (1): 479–513. Bibcode:1999AnRES..30..479B. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.30.1.479.
Barrett, S. C. H.; Charlesworth, D. (1991). "Effects of a change in the level of inbreeding on the genetic load". Nature. 352 (6335): 522–524. Bibcode:1991Natur.352..522B. doi:10.1038/352522a0. PMID 1865906. S2CID 4240051.
Bolnick, Daniel I. (2007). "Natural selection in populations subject to a migration load". Evolution. 61 (9): 2229–2243. Bibcode:2007Evolu..61.2229B. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00179.x. PMID 17767592. S2CID 25685919.
Hu, Xin-Sheng; Li, Bailian (2003). "On migration load of seeds and pollen grains in a local population". Heredity. 90 (2): 162–168. Bibcode:2003Hered..90..162H. doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800212. PMID 12634823. "Gene flow can homogenize the genetic divergence among populations. On the one hand, effects of genetic drift in small local populations can be effectively reduced when the average number of migrants is greater than one (Wright, 1969), beneficial immigrant genes can shift local populations to a higher fitness peak (Barton and Whitlock, 1997). On the other hand, gene flow between populations adapted to different environments can cause maladaptation in a recipient population, resulting in migration load, a reduction in population fitness. If the migration rate is much greater than the selection coefficient, migrant alleles can even swamp out locally adaptive alleles (Wright, 1969)."

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Lande, Russell (October 1994). "Risk of Population Extinction from Fixation of New Deleterious Mutations". Evolution. 48 (5): 1460–1469. doi:10.2307/2410240. JSTOR 2410240. PMID 28568413.
Lynch, Michael; Conery, John; Burger, Reinhard (December 1995). "Mutational Meltdowns in Sexual Populations". Evolution. 49 (6): 1067–1080. doi:10.2307/2410432. JSTOR 2410432. PMID 28568521.
Lynch, Michael; Conery, John; Burger, Reinhard (1 January 1995). "Mutation Accumulation and the Extinction of Small Populations". The American Naturalist. 146 (4): 489–518. Bibcode:1995ANat..146..489L. doi:10.1086/285812. JSTOR 2462976. S2CID 14762497.
Smith, J. Maynard (1 January 1976). "What Determines the Rate of Evolution?". The American Naturalist. 110 (973): 331–338. Bibcode:1976ANat..110..331S. doi:10.1086/283071. JSTOR 2459757. S2CID 85575105.

ku.edu (Global: 3,496^th place; English: 2,340^th place)

kuscholarworks.ku.edu

Marriage, Tara N. (2009). Mutation, asexual reproduction and genetic load: A study in three parts (Ph.D. thesis). University of Kansas.

nature.com (Global: 234^th place; English: 397^th place)

Bergeron, Lucie A.; Besenbacher, Søren; Zheng, Jiao; Li, Panyi; Bertelsen, Mads Frost; Quintard, Benoit; Hoffman, Joseph I.; Li, Zhipeng; St. Leger, Judy; Shao, Changwei; Stiller, Josefin; Gilbert, M. Thomas P.; Schierup, Mikkel H.; Zhang, Guojie (March 2023). "Evolution of the germline mutation rate across vertebrates". Nature. 615 (7951): 285–291. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-05752-y. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 9995274.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Whitlock, Michael C.; Bourguet, Denis (2000). "Factors affecting the genetic load in Drosophila: synergistic epistasis and correlations among fitness components" (PDF). Evolution. 54 (5): 1654–1660. doi:10.1554/0014-3820(2000)054[1654:FATGLI]2.0.CO;2. PMID 11108592. S2CID 44511613.
JF Crow (1958). "Some possibilities for measuring selection intensities in man". Human Biology. 30 (1): 1–13. PMID 13513111.
Xue, Yali; Chen, Yuan; Ayub, Qasim; Huang, Ni; Ball, Edward V.; Mort, Matthew; Phillips, Andrew D.; Shaw, Katy; Stenson, Peter D.; Cooper, David N.; Tyler-Smith, Chris (December 2012). "Deleterious- and Disease-Allele Prevalence in Healthy Individuals: Insights from Current Predictions, Mutation Databases, and Population-Scale Resequencing". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 91 (6): 1022–1032. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.10.015. PMC 3516590. PMID 23217326.
Lande, Russell (October 1994). "Risk of Population Extinction from Fixation of New Deleterious Mutations". Evolution. 48 (5): 1460–1469. doi:10.2307/2410240. JSTOR 2410240. PMID 28568413.
Whitlock, Michael C. (2000-12-01). "Fixation of New Alleles and the Extinction of Small Populations: Drift Load, Beneficial Alleles, and Sexual Selection". Evolution. 54 (6): 1855–1861. doi:10.1111/j.0014-3820.2000.tb01232.x. ISSN 0014-3820. PMID 11209765.
Kondrashov, A. S. (1988). "Deleterious mutations and the evolution of sexual reproduction". Nature. 336 (6198): 435–440. Bibcode:1988Natur.336..435K. doi:10.1038/336435a0. PMID 3057385. S2CID 4233528.
Crow, James F. (5 August 1997). "The high spontaneous mutation rate: Is it a health risk?". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 94 (16): 8380–8386. Bibcode:1997PNAS...94.8380C. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.16.8380. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 33757. PMID 9237985.
Lynch, Michael; Conery, John; Burger, Reinhard (December 1995). "Mutational Meltdowns in Sexual Populations". Evolution. 49 (6): 1067–1080. doi:10.2307/2410432. JSTOR 2410432. PMID 28568521.
Muller, H. J. (1 June 1950). "Our load of mutations". American Journal of Human Genetics. 2 (2): 111–176. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 1716299. PMID 14771033.
Kondrashov, Alexey S. (21 August 1995). "Contamination of the genome by very slightly deleterious mutations: why have we not died 100 times over?". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 175 (4): 583–594. Bibcode:1995JThBi.175..583K. doi:10.1006/jtbi.1995.0167. PMID 7475094.
Lynch, M. (7 March 2016). "Mutation and Human Exceptionalism: Our Future Genetic Load". Genetics. 202 (3): 869–875. doi:10.1534/genetics.115.180471. PMC 4788123. PMID 26953265.
Kimura, Motoo (1968). "Evolutionary rate at the molecular level" (PDF). Nature. 217 (5129): 624–626. Bibcode:1968Natur.217..624K. doi:10.1038/217624a0. PMID 5637732. S2CID 4161261.
Desai, M. M.; Fisher, D. S. (4 May 2007). "Beneficial Mutation Selection Balance and the Effect of Linkage on Positive Selection". Genetics. 176 (3): 1759–1798. Bibcode:2007Genet.176.1759D. doi:10.1534/genetics.106.067678. PMC 1931526. PMID 17483432.
Bertram, J; Gomez, K; Masel, J (February 2017). "Predicting patterns of long-term adaptation and extinction with population genetics". Evolution. 71 (2): 204–214. arXiv:1605.08717. Bibcode:2017Evolu..71..204B. doi:10.1111/evo.13116. PMID 27868195. S2CID 4705439.
Saccheri, I. J.; Lloyd, H. D.; Helyar, S. J.; Brakefield, P. M. (2005). "Inbreeding uncovers fundamental differences in the genetic load affecting male and female fertility in a butterfly". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 272 (1558): 39–46. Bibcode:2005PBioS.272...39S. doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.2903. PMC 1634945. PMID 15875568.
Barrett, S. C. H.; Charlesworth, D. (1991). "Effects of a change in the level of inbreeding on the genetic load". Nature. 352 (6335): 522–524. Bibcode:1991Natur.352..522B. doi:10.1038/352522a0. PMID 1865906. S2CID 4240051.
Pala, M.; Zappala, Z.; Marongiu, M. (2017). "Population and individual-specific regulatory variation in Sardinia". Nature Genetics. 49 (5): 700–707. doi:10.1038/ng.3840. PMC 5411016. PMID 28394350. S2CID 4240051.
Haag, C. R.; Roze, D. (2007). "Genetic load in sexual and asexual diploids: segregation, dominance and genetic drift". Genetics. 176 (3): 1663–1678. doi:10.1534/genetics.107.073080. PMC 1931546. PMID 17483409.
King, J. (1966). "The gene interaction component of the genetic load". Genetics. 53 (3): 403–413. doi:10.1093/genetics/53.3.403. PMC 1211027. PMID 5919323.
Sved, J.A.; Reed, T.E.; Bodmer, W.F. (1967). "The number of balanced polymorphisms that can be maintained in a natural population". Genetics. 55 (3): 469–481. doi:10.1093/genetics/55.3.469. PMC 1211402. PMID 6038420.
King, J.L. (1967). "Continuously distributed factors affecting fitness". Genetics. 55 (3): 483–492. doi:10.1093/genetics/55.3.483. PMID 6038421.
Milkman, R.D. (1967). "Heterosis as a major cause of heterozygosity". Genetics. 55 (3): 493–495. doi:10.1093/genetics/55.3.493. PMC 1211404. PMID 17248378.
Bolnick, Daniel I. (2007). "Natural selection in populations subject to a migration load". Evolution. 61 (9): 2229–2243. Bibcode:2007Evolu..61.2229B. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00179.x. PMID 17767592. S2CID 25685919.
Hu, Xin-Sheng; Li, Bailian (2003). "On migration load of seeds and pollen grains in a local population". Heredity. 90 (2): 162–168. Bibcode:2003Hered..90..162H. doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800212. PMID 12634823. "Gene flow can homogenize the genetic divergence among populations. On the one hand, effects of genetic drift in small local populations can be effectively reduced when the average number of migrants is greater than one (Wright, 1969), beneficial immigrant genes can shift local populations to a higher fitness peak (Barton and Whitlock, 1997). On the other hand, gene flow between populations adapted to different environments can cause maladaptation in a recipient population, resulting in migration load, a reduction in population fitness. If the migration rate is much greater than the selection coefficient, migrant alleles can even swamp out locally adaptive alleles (Wright, 1969)."

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bergeron, Lucie A.; Besenbacher, Søren; Zheng, Jiao; Li, Panyi; Bertelsen, Mads Frost; Quintard, Benoit; Hoffman, Joseph I.; Li, Zhipeng; St. Leger, Judy; Shao, Changwei; Stiller, Josefin; Gilbert, M. Thomas P.; Schierup, Mikkel H.; Zhang, Guojie (March 2023). "Evolution of the germline mutation rate across vertebrates". Nature. 615 (7951): 285–291. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-05752-y. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 9995274.
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pnas.org (Global: 1,293^rd place; English: 3,794^th place)

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semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

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wiley.com (Global: 222^nd place; English: 297^th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

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worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

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Bergeron, Lucie A.; Besenbacher, Søren; Zheng, Jiao; Li, Panyi; Bertelsen, Mads Frost; Quintard, Benoit; Hoffman, Joseph I.; Li, Zhipeng; St. Leger, Judy; Shao, Changwei; Stiller, Josefin; Gilbert, M. Thomas P.; Schierup, Mikkel H.; Zhang, Guojie (March 2023). "Evolution of the germline mutation rate across vertebrates". Nature. 615 (7951): 285–291. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-05752-y. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 9995274.
Galeota-Sprung, Benjamin; Sniegowski, Paul; Ewens, Warren (1 April 2020). "Mutational Load and the Functional Fraction of the Human Genome". Genome Biology and Evolution. 12 (4): 273–281. doi:10.1093/gbe/evaa040. ISSN 1759-6653. PMC 7151545.
Whitlock, Michael C. (2000-12-01). "Fixation of New Alleles and the Extinction of Small Populations: Drift Load, Beneficial Alleles, and Sexual Selection". Evolution. 54 (6): 1855–1861. doi:10.1111/j.0014-3820.2000.tb01232.x. ISSN 0014-3820. PMID 11209765.
Crow, James F. (5 August 1997). "The high spontaneous mutation rate: Is it a health risk?". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 94 (16): 8380–8386. Bibcode:1997PNAS...94.8380C. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.16.8380. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 33757. PMID 9237985.
Muller, H. J. (1 June 1950). "Our load of mutations". American Journal of Human Genetics. 2 (2): 111–176. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 1716299. PMID 14771033.

Genetic load (English Wikipedia)

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