Georgia (country) (English Wikipedia)

"Russia, Georgia strike deal on bases". Civil Georgia, Tbilisi. 30 May 2005. Archived from the original on 13 August 2008. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
"Georgian Soldier Succumbs to Injuries Suffered in Afghanistan". Civil Georgia. 8 June 2015. Archived from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 29 December 2021.

archive.org

Histories 4.38. C.f. James Rennell, The geographical system of Herodotus examined and explained, Volume 1, Rivington 1830, p. 244
David Braund (1994). A History of Colchis and Transcaucasian Iberia, 550 BC-AD 562. Oxford University Press. pp. 17–18. ISBN 978-0-19-814473-1.
Smith, Graham; Vivien Law (1998). Nation-building in the post-Soviet borderlands. Cambridge University Press. p. 56. ISBN 978-0-521-59968-9.

archive.today

"MoD Releases Details on Georgian Troops Wounded in May 13 Helmand Attack". Civil Georgia. 14 May 2013. Archived from the original on 19 June 2013. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
"Georgian Troops End Mission in Helmand". Civil Georgia. 17 July 2014. Archived from the original on 5 August 2014. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
Mark McDonald, Knight Ridder Newspapers. "Firing of traffic police force stands as a symbol of hope in Georgia | McClatchy". Mcclatchydc.com. Archived from the original on 11 January 2013. Retrieved 30 October 2012.
Building security in the Republic of Georgia Andrew Stamer Retrieved 1 June 2007
"Traditional winemaking in Georgia – the oldest wine in the world". cycloscope. 3 February 2014. Archived from the original on 15 April 2015. Retrieved 15 April 2015.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Georgia moves to rein in Ajaria". BBC News. 5 May 2004.
Gorshkov, Nikolai (19 September 2002). "Duma prepares for Georgia strike". BBC News. Archived from the original on 29 September 2009. Retrieved 24 July 2009.
"Russia criticised over Abkhazia". BBC News. 24 April 2008. Archived from the original on 15 August 2008. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
"Georgia Marks Anniversary of War". BBC News. 7 August 2009. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2014.
"Georgia breaks ties with Russia". BBC News. 29 August 2008. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2014.
"Europe | Bush praises Georgian democracy". BBC News. 10 May 2005. Archived from the original on 19 December 2008. Retrieved 5 May 2009.
Collin, Matthew (9 March 2007). "Georgia to double troops in Iraq". BBC News. Archived from the original on 22 December 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
"Regions and territories: Abkhazia". BBC News. 8 February 2011. Archived from the original on 20 April 2010. Retrieved 30 January 2011.
"Regions and territories: South Ossetia". BBC News. 8 February 2011. Archived from the original on 17 February 2011. Retrieved 30 January 2011.
"Georgia purges education system". 29 July 2005. Archived from the original on 19 December 2008. Retrieved 10 September 2008 – via news.bbc.co.uk.

bbc.com

'World's oldest wine' found in 8,000-year-old jars in Georgia. BBC News: 13 November 2017
"Obituary: Eduard Shevardnadze". BBC News. 7 July 2014. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
"Georgia PM ally Giorgi Margvelashvili 'wins presidency'". BBC News. 27 October 2013.
"Mikheil Saakashvili: Georgian ex-president arrested returning from exile". BBC News. 1 October 2021.
"Georgia elects Salome Zurabishvili as first woman president". BBC News. 29 November 2018.
"Georgia protests: Tbilisi police fire water cannon at demonstrators". BBC News. 8 November 2020.
"Georgia country profile". BBC News. 22 February 2021.
BBC Georgia elects Salome Zurabishvili as first woman president, 29 November 2018
"EU to open membership talks with Ukraine and Moldova". 14 December 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2023.

biodiversity-georgia.net

"Eucariota, Animalia, Chordata". Georgian Biodiversity Database. Institute of Ecology. 2015. Archived from the original on 25 June 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.

books.google.com

Mikaberidze (2015), p. 3. Mikaberidze, Alexander (2015). Historical Dictionary of Georgia (2nd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-4422-4146-6. Retrieved 1 December 2017.
Rapp (2014), p. 21. Rapp, Stephen H. Jr. (2014). The Sasanian World through Georgian Eyes: Caucasia and the Iranian Commonwealth in Late Antique Georgian Literature. Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4724-2552-2.
Suny, Ronald Grigor (1996). Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia. DIANE Publishing. p. 184. ISBN 978-0-7881-2813-4. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 1 December 2017. The Knight in the Panther Skin occupies a unique position as the Georgian national epic.
Imagining history at the crossroads: Persia, Byzantium, and the architects of the written Georgian past, Volume 2 p 652. University of Michigan 1997. 1997. ISBN 978-0-591-30828-0. Retrieved 25 September 2016.
Mikaberidze (2015), p. xxxi. Mikaberidze, Alexander (2015). Historical Dictionary of Georgia (2nd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-4422-4146-6. Retrieved 1 December 2017.
Fisher et al. (1991), p. 328. Fisher, William Bayne; Avery, P.; Hambly, G. R. G.; Melville, C. (1991). The Cambridge History of Iran. Vol. 7. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-20095-0.
Timothy C. Dowling Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond Archived 8 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine pp 728 ABC-CLIO, 2 December 2014 ISBN 1598849484
Suny (1994), p. 64. Suny, Ronald Grigor (1994). The Making of the Georgian Nation (2nd ed.). Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-20915-3.
Darrell Slider (1991). "Georgia's independence". Problems of Communism: November—December 1991. Vol. 15. Documentary Studies Section, International Information Administration. p. 66. The April 9 "Tragedy", as it came to be called, had a searing effect on Georgian public. The republic leadership lost what authority it had enjoyed in the eyes of Georgians, and support for independence became overwhelming— developments confirmed by polls initiated by the Communist leadership itself.
Hughey, Michael W. (29 March 2016). New Tribalisms: The Resurgence of Race and Ethnicity. Springer. ISBN 978-1-349-26403-2. Retrieved 28 August 2023 – via Google Books.
MacFarlane, S. Neil; Relations, Queen's University (Kingston, Ont ) Centre for International (28 August 1997). Coming Together Or Falling Apart?: Regionalism in the Former Soviet Union. Centre for International Relations, Queen's University. ISBN 978-0-88911-745-7. Retrieved 28 August 2023 – via Google Books.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Russian Review (1925), p. 499. "The Transcaucasian Soviet Federation". Russian Review. 3 (24). Washington, D.C.: The Russian Information Bureau: 496–499. 15 December 1925. Retrieved 20 April 2022.</ref>
Russian Review (1925), p. 498. "The Transcaucasian Soviet Federation". Russian Review. 3 (24). Washington, D.C.: The Russian Information Bureau: 496–499. 15 December 1925. Retrieved 20 April 2022.</ref>
Rapp, Stephen H. Jr (2007). "7 – Georgian Christianity". The Blackwell Companion to Eastern Christianity. John Wiley & Sons. p. 138. ISBN 978-1-4443-3361-9. Retrieved 11 May 2012.
Jacobs, Dan Norman. Paul, Ellen Frankel. Studies of the Third Wave: Recent Migration of Soviet Jews to the United States VNR AG, 1 January 1981 ISBN 978-0-86531-143-5 pp. 13–14
Yarshater, Ehsan. "Encyclopædia Iranica" Archived 7 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine Routledge & Keagan Paul, 2001. ISBN 978-0-933273-56-6 pp 464–479
Willem Floor, Edmund Herzig. Iran and the World in the Safavid Age I.B.Tauris, 15 September 2012 ISBN 1850439303 p 494
Tiko Tuskadze (13 July 2017). Supra: A feast of Georgian cooking. Pavilion. ISBN 978-1-911595-45-8. OCLC 992463647.

bp.com

"South Caucasus Pipleline". Archived from the original on 28 September 2017. Retrieved 21 September 2017.

britannica.com

Encyclopedia Britannica", Caucasus, June 2021: "One widely accepted scheme draws the dividing line along the crest of the Greater Caucasus range, putting the portion of the region north of the line in Europe and the portion south of it in Asia. Another puts the western portion of the Caucasus region in Europe and the eastern part (the bulk of Azerbaijan and small portions of Armenia, Georgia, and Russia's Caspian Sea coast) in Asia..."
"Tbilisi". Encyclopædia Britannica. 11 July 2023. Tbilisi, formerly Tiflis, capital of the republic of Georgia
'Caucasus (region and mountains, Eurasia)' Archived 27 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Encyclopædia Britannica, 2010: "Occupying roughly 170,000 sq mi (440,000 km²), it is divided among Russia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Armenia and forms part of the traditional dividing line between Europe and Asia. It is bisected by the Caucasus Mountains; the area north of the Greater Caucasus range is called Ciscaucasia and the region to the south Transcaucasia. Inhabited from ancient times, it was under nominal Persian and Turkish suzerainty until conquered by Russia in the 18th–19th centuries."
Howe, G. Melvyn; Lang, David Marshall. "Georgia". Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 17 December 2020.

cac-biodiversity.org

"Georgia:Geography". Cac-biodiversity.org. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 3 July 2011.

cambridge.org

Beacháin, Donnacha Ó; Coene, Frederik (November 2014). "Go West: Georgia's European identity and its role in domestic politics and foreign policy objectives". Nationalities Papers. 42 (6): 923–941. doi:10.1080/00905992.2014.953466. ISSN 0090-5992. S2CID 153586649.

carnegieeurope.eu

"Georgia's Unfinished Search for Its Place in Europe". Carnegie Europe. 6 April 2021. Retrieved 6 August 2022.

caucasus-spiders.info

"Caucasian Spiders " Checklists & Maps". Caucasus-spiders.info. Archived from the original on 28 March 2009. Retrieved 5 May 2009.

ceiig.ch

"Report. Volume I" (PDF). Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Conflict in Georgia. September 2009. p. 27. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2009.

census.ge

"2014 General Population Census Main Results General Information — National Statistics Office of Georgia" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
"Main Results of the 2014 Census (Publication)" (PDF). Census.ge, National Statistics Office of Georgia (Geostat). 28 April 2016. pp. 2–8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
"Immigrants by previous country of residence and usual place of residence". Archived from the original on 9 August 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
"Population by region, by native languages and fluently speak Georgian language". Archived from the original on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
"Immigrants by previous country of residence and usual place of residence". Archived from the original on 9 August 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2016.

chicagotribune.com

articles.chicagotribune.com

"Georgian conflict puts U.S. in middle". Chicago Tribune. 9 August 2008. Archived from the original on 16 October 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2014.

civil.ge

old.civil.ge

"Russia, Georgia strike deal on bases". Civil Georgia, Tbilisi. 30 May 2005. Archived from the original on 13 August 2008. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
"Russia Hands Over Batumi Military Base to Georgia". Civil Georgia, Tbilisi. 13 November 2007. Archived from the original on 14 May 2011. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
"Saakashvili Appeals for Peace in Televised Address". Civil.Ge. 7 August 2008. Archived from the original on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
"Russia Endorses Six-Point Plan". Civil.Ge. 12 August 2008. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
"Abkhazia, S.Ossetia Formally Declared Occupied Territory". Civil.Ge. 28 August 2008. Archived from the original on 3 September 2008. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
"Saakashvili Concedes Defeat in Parliamentary Election", Civil.ge, 2 October 2012, retrieved 29 December 2021
"Constitutional Amendments Initiated". Civil.ge. 3 May 2017. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
"U.S. Announces New Military Assistance Program for Georgia". Civil.Ge. 5 November 2004. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
"EU, Georgia Sign ENP Action Plan". Civil.Ge. 3 October 2006. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
"MoD Releases Details on Georgian Troops Wounded in May 13 Helmand Attack". Civil Georgia. 14 May 2013. Archived from the original on 19 June 2013. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
Georgian Soldier Killed in Afghanistan : "bringing the total number of Georgia’s Afghanistan death toll to 32", 4 August 2017
"Georgian Troops End Mission in Helmand". Civil Georgia. 17 July 2014. Archived from the original on 5 August 2014. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
"Georgian Soldier Succumbs to Injuries Suffered in Afghanistan". Civil Georgia. 8 June 2015. Archived from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
"Tbilisi Mayor's Offers Protesters Alternative Venues for Rally". Civil.ge. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
"Audio, Video Recordings Implicate Protest Leaders to 'Plotting Violence'". Civil.ge. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
"PM Strongly Against of Marijuana Decriminalization". Civil Georgia. 4 June 2015. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
"Abkhazia, S. Ossetia Formally Declared Occupied Territory". Civil Georgia. 28 August 2008. Archived from the original on 3 September 2008. Retrieved 29 December 2021.

civil.ge

"Russia Completes 'Most of Withdrawal' – EU Monitors". Civil Georgia. 8 October 2008. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
"Moscow Says EU Monitors Fully Control 'Buffer Zones'". Civil Georgia. 9 October 2008. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
"Georgian Dream, Opposition Reach Consensus over Electoral Reform". Civil.ge. 8 March 2020. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
"New EU Proposal: Amnesty for Rurua, Melia, 2022 Snap Polls if GD Gets Less than 43% in Locals". Civil.ge. 18 April 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
"President Michel to Start Consultations after GD's EU-Brokered Deal Withdrawal". Civil.ge. 29 July 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
Civil.ge (3 March 2022). "Georgia's PM Signs Application to Join the EU". Civil.ge. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
"Civil Georgia | BREAKING: Georgia Granted EU Candidate Status". civil.ge. 14 December 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2023.

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

Watson, Ivan. "Unearthing Georgia's wine heritage". CNN. Retrieved 21 February 2018.

coe.int

rm.coe.int

"Fourth Evaluation Round on Georgia". Council of Europe, 17 January 2017

crisisgroup.org

"Georgia's Constitutional Changes". International Crisis Group. 1 March 2012. Retrieved 29 December 2021.

cu.edu.ge

"Contact". cu.edu.ge. Archived from the original on 16 February 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2017.

cybertruffle.org.uk

"Cybertruffle's Robigalia – Observations of fungi and their associated organisms". cybertruffle.org.uk. Archived from the original on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 27 July 2011.
"Fungi of Georgia – potential endemics". cybertruffle.org.uk. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 27 July 2011.

delta.gov.ge

"Delta History". STC Delta. Archived from the original on 5 July 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
"Delta Products". STC Delta. Archived from the original on 15 July 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.

doe.gov

eia.doe.gov

"U.S. Energy Informationa Administration "World Hydroelectricity Installed Capacity"". Eia.doe.gov. Archived from the original on 23 November 2010. Retrieved 30 October 2012.

doi.org

Doce, Elisa Guerra (2004). "The Origins of Inebriation: Archaeological Evidence of the Consumption of Fermented Beverages and Drugs in Prehistoric Eurasia". Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory. 22 (3): 751–782. doi:10.1007/s10816-014-9205-z. S2CID 143750976.
Jones, Stephen (27 October 2020). "The establishment of Soviet power in Transcaucasia: The case of Georgia 1921–1928". Soviet Studies. 40 (4): 627. doi:10.1080/09668138808411783.
Kot, Małgorzata (20 June 2021). "Filling the gaps: Late Upper Palaeolithic settlement in Gvardjilas Klde, Georgia". Quaternary International. 587–588: 384–399. Bibcode:2021QuInt.587..384K. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2020.07.034. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
Baudouin, Emmanuel (2019). "Rethinking architectural techniques of the Southern Caucasus in the 6th millennium BC: A re-examination of former data and new insights". Paleorient (45–1): 115–150. doi:10.4000/paleorient.602. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
Hauotmann, Andreas (2009). "Bronze Age gold in Southern Georgia". ArcheoSciences (33): 75–82. doi:10.4000/archeosciences.2037. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
Lichell, Vakhtang (2016). "Geoarchaeology of Phasis (Georgia)". Méditerranée (126): 119–128. doi:10.4000/mediterranee.8317. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
Roy Allison (2008). "Russia resurgent? Moscow's campaign to 'coerce Georgia to peace'" (PDF). International Affairs. 84 (6): 1145–1171. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2346.2008.00762.x. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 April 2016. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; Vynne, Carly; Burgess, Neil D.; Wikramanayake, Eric; Hahn, Nathan; Palminteri, Suzanne; Hedao, Prashant; Noss, Reed; Hansen, Matt; Locke, Harvey; Ellis, Erle C; Jones, Benjamin; Barber, Charles Victor; Hayes, Randy; Kormos, Cyril; Martin, Vance; Crist, Eileen; Sechrest, Wes; Price, Lori; Baillie, Jonathan E. M.; Weeden, Don; Suckling, Kierán; Davis, Crystal; Sizer, Nigel; Moore, Rebecca; Thau, David; Birch, Tanya; Potapov, Peter; Turubanova, Svetlana; Tyukavina, Alexandra; de Souza, Nadia; Pintea, Lilian; Brito, José C.; Llewellyn, Othman A.; Miller, Anthony G.; Patzelt, Annette; Ghazanfar, Shahina A.; Timberlake, Jonathan; Klöser, Heinz; Shennan-Farpón, Yara; Kindt, Roeland; Lillesø, Jens-Peter Barnekow; van Breugel, Paulo; Graudal, Lars; Voge, Maianna; Al-Shammari, Khalaf F.; Saleem, Muhammad (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.
Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.; Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.
Dutta, Soumitra; Lanvin, Bruno; Wunsch-Vincent, Sacha; León, Lorena Rivera; World Intellectual Property Organization (12 December 2023). Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition. World Intellectual Property Organization. doi:10.34667/tind.46596. ISBN 9789280534320. Retrieved 28 October 2023. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
Boeder (2005), p. 6. Boeder, W. (January–February 2005). "The South Caucasian languages". Lingua. 115 (1–2): 5–89. doi:10.1016/j.lingua.2003.06.002.
Gamkrelidze (1966), p. 69. Gamkrelidze, Th. (January–March 1966). "A Typology of Common Kartvelian". Language. 42 (1): 69–83. doi:10.2307/411601. JSTOR 411601.
Jones, Stephen (1 September 2003). "The role of cultural paradigms in Georgian foreign policy". Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics. 19 (3): 83–110. doi:10.1080/13523270300660019. ISSN 1352-3279. S2CID 154183255.
Batiashvili, Nutsa (2012). "The 'Myth' of the Self: The Georgian National Narrative and Quest for 'Georgianness'". In Assmann, Aleida; Shortt, Linda (eds.). Memory and Political Change. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 186–200. doi:10.1057/9780230354241_11. ISBN 978-0-230-35424-1.
Beacháin, Donnacha Ó; Coene, Frederik (November 2014). "Go West: Georgia's European identity and its role in domestic politics and foreign policy objectives". Nationalities Papers. 42 (6): 923–941. doi:10.1080/00905992.2014.953466. ISSN 0090-5992. S2CID 153586649.

doingbusiness.org

World Bank Economy Rankings Archived 15 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine.

ecmicaucasus.org

"ECMI – European Centre For Minority Issues Georgia". www.ecmicaucasus.org. Archived from the original on 4 September 2014. Retrieved 2 October 2014.

economist.com

"Lessons from Georgia's fight against graft". The Economist. 7 February 2012.

economy.ge

"Georgia Tourism Strategy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 July 2017.

einung.org.ge

"Deutsche Kolonisten in Georgien". Einung. Archived from the original on 1 March 2017. Retrieved 31 January 2017.

eiu.com

pages.eiu.com

"Democracy Index 2021: the China challenge" (PDF). Economist Intelligence Unit. pp. 44–47.

endemic-species-caucasus.info

"Endemic Species of the Caucasus". Endemic-species-caucasus.info. 7 January 2009. Archived from the original on 12 April 2009. Retrieved 5 May 2009.

enpi-info.eu

"Media freedom in Eastern Partnership countries: Georgia tops list, Ukraine improves position". enpi-info.eu. 29 September 2014. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016.

ethz.ch

css.ethz.ch

Caucasus Analytical Digest No.20 Archived 25 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Heinrich Böll Stiftung, 11 October 2010

eurasianet.org

Lomsadze, Giorgi (28 June 2011). "Georgia: Stop Calling Me "Gruzia"". Eurasianet. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
"EurasiaNet Eurasia Insight – Georgia's Rose Revolution: Momentum and Consolidation". Eurasianet.org. Archived from the original on 5 August 2009. Retrieved 5 May 2009.
"Georgia: Conflict Rather than Cohabitation". Eurasianet. 8 February 2013. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
"Georgian government offers concessions to end crisis". Eurasianet. 24 June 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
Georgia: Ethnic Russians Say, "There's No Place Like Home" Archived 16 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine. EurasiaNet.org. 30 April 2009.
Molly Corso (13 May 2005) Education reform rocks Georgia Archived 31 July 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Eurasianet. United Nations Development Programme. Retrieved on 2 September 2008.

euronews.com

Jorge Liboreiro (24 June 2022). "Why was Georgia not granted EU candidate status?". Euronews. Retrieved 24 November 2022.

europa.eu

consilium.europa.eu

European Council, 14–15 December 2023
"Visas: Council confirms agreement on visa liberalisation for Georgia". European Council – Council of the European Union. 20 December 2016. Archived from the original on 28 February 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2017.

europarl.europa.eu

European Parliament, Resolution 2014/2717(RSP), 17 July 2014: "...pursuant to Article 49 of the Treaty on European Union, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine – like any other European state – have a European perspective and may apply to become members of the Union…"

eeas.europa.eu

"EU/Georgia Association Agreement". EEAS. 13 September 2016. Archived from the original on 28 February 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2017.

dsms.consilium.europa.eu

"Visas: Council adopts regulation on visa liberalisation for Georgians". European Council – Council of the European Union. 27 February 2017. Archived from the original on 27 February 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2017.

evolutionofbodybuilding.net

Grech, Kevin (18 June 2022). "Photos & Results: 2022 IFBB Georgia Grand Prix". Evolution of Bodybuilding. Retrieved 28 August 2023.

evolutsia.net

"Kutaisi's airport: Georgia's opportunity". Evolutsia.Net. 18 January 2012. Archived from the original on 29 February 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2012.

fidh.org

Ethnic minorities in Georgia Archived 1 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Federation Internationale des Ligues des Droits de l'Homme.

forbes.com

Berlin is Out, Tbilisi is In, Forbes, September 2018

foreignpolicy.com

Berglund, Christopher; Engvall, Johan (3 September 2015). "How Georgia Stamped Out Corruption on Campus". Foreign Policy.

foxnews.com

Berry, Lynn (7 January 2008). "Georgia Leader: Country on Right Track". Fox News. Archived from the original on 8 January 2008. Retrieved 17 October 2008. In an interview with The Associated Press, Saakashvili acknowledged Georgia's path had not been smooth but said the election demonstrated that the former Soviet republic was on the road to becoming a European democracy.

freedomhouse.org

"Georgia: Freedom in the World 2022 Country Report". Freedom House. Retrieved 5 February 2023. Georgia holds regular and competitive elections. Its democratic trajectory showed signs of improvement during the period surrounding a change in government in 2012–13, but recent years have featured backsliding. Oligarchic influence affects the country's political affairs, policy decisions, and media environment, and the rule of law is undermined by politicization. Civil liberties are inconsistently protected.
Freedom House, Georgia 2015 Press Freedom report Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine

freeuni.edu.ge

"Contact". freeuni.edu.ge. Archived from the original on 17 February 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2017.

ft.com

"Countdown in the Caucasus: Seven days that brought Russia and Georgia to war". Financial Times. 26 August 2008. Archived from the original on 20 September 2008.

search.ft.com

The Financial Times – Flat taxes could be a flash in the pan, IMF research says^{[dead link]}

georgianjournal.ge

"The Untold Story of How "Chakrulo" Ended Up in Space". Georgian Journal. 25 September 2014. Archived from the original on 16 August 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.

georgiatoday.ge

"Georgia Celebrates Independence Day". Georgia Today on the Web. Archived from the original on 5 July 2020. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
"Lavrov: If Georgia Joins NATO, Relations Will Be Spoiled". Georgia Today. 26 September 2019. Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
Wayne, Shawn (30 July 2018). "Smoking Marijuana Legalized in Georgia". Georgia Today. Archived from the original on 8 August 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2018.

geostat.ge

"საქართველოს მოსახლეობის საყოველთაო აღწერის საბოლოო შედეგები" (PDF). National Statistics Office of Georgia. 28 April 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 29 April 2016.
"Demographic Portal". Retrieved 7 May 2022.
"2014 General Population Census – Main Results" (PDF). National Statistics Office of Georgia (Geostat). 28 April 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2017. Retrieved 7 June 2017.
"Population and Demography". National Statistics Office of Georgia, Geostat. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
"External Merchandise Trade". National Statistics Office of Georgia Geostat. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
"Living conditions". GeoStat. Archived from the original on 3 February 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
"Households Income". GeoStat. Archived from the original on 25 December 2016. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
"Gross Domestic Product (GDP)". GeoStat. Archived from the original on 3 February 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
"Employment and Unemployment". Retrieved 8 August 2021., National Statistics Office of Georgia.
"Statistical Yearbook of Georgia 2021" (PDF). National Statistics Office of Georgia. 28 December 2021. p. 200. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
"Population and Demography – Population by cities and boroughs (daba), as of 1 January". National Statistics Office of Georgia, Geostat. 1 January 2021. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
Hakkert (2017), pp. 1–4. Hakkert, Ralph (29 November 2017). Population Dynamics in Georgia – An Overview Based on the 2014 General Population Census Data (PDF) (Report). United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Office in Georgia, National Statistics Office of Georgia (Geostat). ISBN 978-9941-27-278-3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
"Retro-projection of main demographic indicators for the period 1994–2014". National Statistics Office of Georgia (Geostat). 18 May 2018. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
Hakkert (2017), p. 14. Hakkert, Ralph (29 November 2017). Population Dynamics in Georgia – An Overview Based on the 2014 General Population Census Data (PDF) (Report). United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Office in Georgia, National Statistics Office of Georgia (Geostat). ISBN 978-9941-27-278-3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
Hakkert (2017), p. 43. Hakkert, Ralph (29 November 2017). Population Dynamics in Georgia – An Overview Based on the 2014 General Population Census Data (PDF) (Report). United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Office in Georgia, National Statistics Office of Georgia (Geostat). ISBN 978-9941-27-278-3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 2 February 2022.

gks.ru

"Results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census". Russian Census (in Russian). 18 June 2014. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 2 February 2022.

gnta.ge

"Georgian National Tourism Administration – Researches". Georgian National Tourism Administration. Archived from the original on 28 February 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
"Statistics". MIA. February 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2018.

go.com

abcnews.go.com

Misha, Dzhindzhikhashvili (26 May 2011). "Georgian Police Say 2 Killed in Protest Dispersal". ABC News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 22 January 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2011.

gov.ge

"Government of Georgia:About Georgia". gov.ge. Archived from the original on 21 August 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016.

government.gov.ge

"Government of Georgia – Abkhazia". Government.gov.ge. Archived from the original on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 3 July 2011.

gtu.ge

"Contact". gtu.ge. Archived from the original on 27 February 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2017.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Kot, Małgorzata (20 June 2021). "Filling the gaps: Late Upper Palaeolithic settlement in Gvardjilas Klde, Georgia". Quaternary International. 587–588: 384–399. Bibcode:2021QuInt.587..384K. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2020.07.034. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.; Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.

news.harvard.edu

Lavole, Amy (10 September 2009). "Oldest-known fibers to be used by humans discovered". The Harvard Gazette. Retrieved 27 November 2023.

cesww.fas.harvard.edu

"CESWW – Definition of Central Eurasia". Cesww.fas.harvard.edu. Archived from the original on 5 August 2010. Retrieved 6 August 2010.

hrw.org

"Georgia/Abchasia: Violations of the laws of war and Russia's role in the conflict". Human Rights Watch. March 1995. Archived from the original on 20 February 2001. Retrieved 4 December 2016.
"Russia – The Ingush–Ossetian conflict in the Prigorodnyi region". Human Rights Watch/Helsinki. May 1996. Archived from the original on 13 May 2007. Retrieved 18 July 2007.
Rachel Denber (26 May 2011). "Georgia: Police Used Excessive Force on Peaceful Protests". Human Rights Watch. Archived from the original on 2 July 2011. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
Human Rights Watch/Helsinki, Russia: The Ingush–Ossetian Conflict in the Prigorodnyi Region Archived 13 May 2007 at the Wayback Machine, May 1996.
"Memorandum to the U.S. Government on Religious Violence in the Republic of Georgia". Human Rights Watch. 29 August 2001. Archived from the original on 2 November 2008. Retrieved 5 May 2009.

hurriyetdailynews.com

"Georgia deploying 750 soldiers to Afghanistan". Hurriyet Daily News. Agence France-Presse. 4 August 2010. Archived from the original on 6 May 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.

imf.org

"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Georgia)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.

independent.co.uk

"Ethnic tensions: War in the Caucasus is Stalin's legacy Archived 20 June 2018 at the Wayback Machine". The Independent. 17 August 2008.

insead.edu

knowledge.insead.edu

"Global Innovation Index". INSEAD Knowledge. 28 October 2013. Archived from the original on 2 September 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2021.

investingeorgia.org

"Frequently Asked Questions: I. Macroeconomic Environment". investingeorgia.org. Archived from the original on 28 June 2010.
Invest in Georgia: Tourism Archived 26 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine

iri.org

"Georgia Poll Reflects Widespread Concern over Economic Issues". International Republican Institute. 18 July 2019. Retrieved 9 September 2021.

iucn.org

"Georgia – a haven for biodiversity". IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature. 7 December 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2019.^{[dead link]}

jamestown.org

"The Goals Behind Moscow's Proxy Offensive in South Ossetia". The Jamestown Foundation. 8 August 2008. Archived from the original on 26 October 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2014.
Pavel Felgenhauer (14 August 2008). "The Russian-Georgian War was Preplanned in Moscow". Archived from the original on 20 August 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2014.
"Irakli Garibashvili Named as Georgia's Next Prime Minister". Jamestown Foundation. 4 November 2013. Retrieved 29 December 2021.

jpost.com

Horovitz, David (17 May 2006). "'By Georgia! Don't call us Gruzia'". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 19 November 2023.

jstor.org

Gamkrelidze (1966), p. 69. Gamkrelidze, Th. (January–March 1966). "A Typology of Common Kartvelian". Language. 42 (1): 69–83. doi:10.2307/411601. JSTOR 411601.

kommersant.ru

Эдуард Кокойты: мы там практически выровняли все (in Russian). Kommersant. 15 August 2008. Archived from the original on 16 September 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2014.

kremlin.ru

"Statement by President of Russia Dmitry Medvedev". The Kremlin. 26 August 2008. Archived from the original on 2 September 2008.

loc.gov

"Russian Federation: Legal Aspects of War in Georgia". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 16 July 2014.

lrt.lt

"Lithuania approves Sakartvelo as official name for Georgia". LRT. 11 January 2021. Retrieved 19 November 2023.

matsne.gov.ge

"Constitution of Georgia". The Legislative Herald of Georgia. 29 June 2020. Article 1.1, 7.2, 45, 52 and 54. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
"Article 2.1", Constitution of Georgia, Legislative Herald of Georgia, 'Georgia' is the name of the state of Georgia.

mcclatchydc.com

Mark McDonald, Knight Ridder Newspapers. "Firing of traffic police force stands as a symbol of hope in Georgia | McClatchy". Mcclatchydc.com. Archived from the original on 11 January 2013. Retrieved 30 October 2012.

mes.gov.ge

Education institutions Archived 11 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Ministry of Education and Science of Georgia. Retrieved on 2 September 2008.
"Authorized institutions". Ministry of Education and Science of Georgia. Archived from the original on 22 October 2016. Retrieved 23 October 2016.

mfa.gov.ge

"Georgia's way to NATO". Mfa.gov.ge. 27 May 2010. Archived from the original on 27 August 2008. Retrieved 2 November 2010.

minelres.lv

"Alternative report on the implementation by Georgia of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities in the region of Kvemo Kartli – Tbilisi, 2008 – p. 58–59" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 3 July 2011.

mod.gov.ge

"Budget" (PDF). Ministry of Defence of Georgia. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 August 2021. Retrieved 6 August 2021.

msu.ru

hist.msu.ru

Георгиевский трактат [Treaty of Georgievsk] (in Russian). Moscow State University. 24 July 1783. Archived from the original on 1 May 2015. Retrieved 1 February 2015.

naec.ge

"Centralized university entrance examinations". National assessment and examinations center. Archived from the original on 26 February 2017. Retrieved 31 January 2017.

napoleon-series.org

Mikaberidze, Alexander (2009), Burnham, Robert (ed.), Peter Bagration: The Best Georgian General of the Napoleonic Wars, The Napoleon Series, archived from the original on 16 August 2018, retrieved 19 February 2019

narod.ru

ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru

"1926 ethnic composition". Ethno Kavkaz (in Russian). Retrieved 18 May 2022.

nationalgeographic.com

"Discover the Secret Birthplace of Wine". National Geographic. 21 May 2018. Archived from the original on 2 December 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.

nato.int

Press Release (2011) 145. NATO. 7 December 2011. Accessed 3 January 2011.
"Substantial NATO-Georgia Package (SNGP)" (PDF). NATO. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 September 2016. Retrieved 10 February 2019.

isaf.nato.int

Ostroska, Jessica (16 July 2014). "Georgian Army ends mission in Helmand". Afghanistan International Security Assistance Force. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 21 July 2016.

ndi.org

"NDI Poll: Economy Still Top Concern for Georgians; Support for NATO and EU Stable" (PDF). National Democratic Institute. 16 January 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2017.

netgazeti.ge

"საქართველოს მოსახლეობის საყოველთაო აღწერის საბოლოო შედეგები". netgazeti.ge. Netgazeti. 28 April 2016. Archived from the original on 13 May 2016. Retrieved 28 April 2016.

news.az

"US, Britain, call for probe into May 26 events in Georgia". News.Az. 28 May 2011. Archived from the original on 1 June 2011. Retrieved 3 July 2011.

newsru.com

СМИ: российские войска вошли в Южную Осетию еще до начала боевых действий (in Russian). NEWSru.com. 11 September 2008. Archived from the original on 2 January 2016. Retrieved 19 November 2015.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; Vynne, Carly; Burgess, Neil D.; Wikramanayake, Eric; Hahn, Nathan; Palminteri, Suzanne; Hedao, Prashant; Noss, Reed; Hansen, Matt; Locke, Harvey; Ellis, Erle C; Jones, Benjamin; Barber, Charles Victor; Hayes, Randy; Kormos, Cyril; Martin, Vance; Crist, Eileen; Sechrest, Wes; Price, Lori; Baillie, Jonathan E. M.; Weeden, Don; Suckling, Kierán; Davis, Crystal; Sizer, Nigel; Moore, Rebecca; Thau, David; Birch, Tanya; Potapov, Peter; Turubanova, Svetlana; Tyukavina, Alexandra; de Souza, Nadia; Pintea, Lilian; Brito, José C.; Llewellyn, Othman A.; Miller, Anthony G.; Patzelt, Annette; Ghazanfar, Shahina A.; Timberlake, Jonathan; Klöser, Heinz; Shennan-Farpón, Yara; Kindt, Roeland; Lillesø, Jens-Peter Barnekow; van Breugel, Paulo; Graudal, Lars; Voge, Maianna; Al-Shammari, Khalaf F.; Saleem, Muhammad (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.
Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.; Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; Vynne, Carly; Burgess, Neil D.; Wikramanayake, Eric; Hahn, Nathan; Palminteri, Suzanne; Hedao, Prashant; Noss, Reed; Hansen, Matt; Locke, Harvey; Ellis, Erle C; Jones, Benjamin; Barber, Charles Victor; Hayes, Randy; Kormos, Cyril; Martin, Vance; Crist, Eileen; Sechrest, Wes; Price, Lori; Baillie, Jonathan E. M.; Weeden, Don; Suckling, Kierán; Davis, Crystal; Sizer, Nigel; Moore, Rebecca; Thau, David; Birch, Tanya; Potapov, Peter; Turubanova, Svetlana; Tyukavina, Alexandra; de Souza, Nadia; Pintea, Lilian; Brito, José C.; Llewellyn, Othman A.; Miller, Anthony G.; Patzelt, Annette; Ghazanfar, Shahina A.; Timberlake, Jonathan; Klöser, Heinz; Shennan-Farpón, Yara; Kindt, Roeland; Lillesø, Jens-Peter Barnekow; van Breugel, Paulo; Graudal, Lars; Voge, Maianna; Al-Shammari, Khalaf F.; Saleem, Muhammad (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.
Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.; Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.

nplg.gov.ge

dspace.nplg.gov.ge

გურამ შარაძე, ბედნიერებისა და სათნოების საუნჯე, თბილისი, გამომცემლობა საბჭოთა საქართველო, 1984: pp. 436–437.

npr.org

"Georgia's National Police Corruption Project". NPR. 15 September 2005. Archived from the original on 27 November 2012. Retrieved 30 October 2012.

nytimes.com

Chivers, C.J. (15 September 2008). "Georgia Offers Fresh Evidence on War's Start". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Retrieved 28 August 2017.
Bush Heads to Europe for G – 8 Summit, The New York Times

topics.blogs.nytimes.com

"Russian Passportization". The New York Times. 10 September 2008. Archived from the original on 15 November 2012. Retrieved 30 October 2012.

olympedia.org

"Olympedia – Georgia (GEO)". olympedia.org.

ombudsman.ge

"Georgia's public defender". Ombudsman.ge. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 3 July 2011.

opendemocracy.net

"Fighting back against Georgia's war on drugs". openDemocracy. 15 December 2016. Archived from the original on 13 January 2017. Retrieved 14 January 2017.

openedition.org

journals.openedition.org

Baudouin, Emmanuel (2019). "Rethinking architectural techniques of the Southern Caucasus in the 6th millennium BC: A re-examination of former data and new insights". Paleorient (45–1): 115–150. doi:10.4000/paleorient.602. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
Hauotmann, Andreas (2009). "Bronze Age gold in Southern Georgia". ArcheoSciences (33): 75–82. doi:10.4000/archeosciences.2037. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
Lichell, Vakhtang (2016). "Geoarchaeology of Phasis (Georgia)". Méditerranée (126): 119–128. doi:10.4000/mediterranee.8317. Retrieved 2 December 2023.

osce.org

"Human Rights in the Occupied Territories of Georgia". Osce.org. Archived from the original on 16 June 2012. Retrieved 30 October 2012.

panda.org

wwf.panda.org

"Dramatic Double Sturgeon Discovery in Georgia". WWF. 15 June 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2020.

parl.gc.ca

Jean-Rodrigue Paré (13 February 2009). "The Conflict Between Russia and Georgia". Parliament of Canada. Archived from the original on 2 January 2016. Retrieved 19 November 2015.

parliament.ge

"Constitution of Georgia" (PDF). Parliament of Georgia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 December 2017.
"Resolution of the Parliament of Georgia on the Occupation of the Georgian Territories by the Russian Federation". 29 August 2008. Archived from the original on 3 September 2008.

patriarchate.ge

"The History of Georgian Orthodox Church". Patriarchate of Georgia. Archived from the original on 11 January 2015. Retrieved 10 June 2012.
"მართლმადიდებელი ავტოკეფალური ეკლესიები". საქართველოს საპატრიარქო. Archived from the original on 28 February 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2017.

pirosmani.org

"Niko Pirosmani – Short Biographical Information". Niko Pirosmani. Steele Communications. Archived from the original on 28 December 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2016.

president.gov.ge

"Remarks by President Saakashvili at the CIS Summit in Tbilisi". President of Georgia. 3 June 2005. Archived from the original on 14 June 2011. Retrieved 23 December 2007.

princeton.edu

pesd.princeton.edu

"Georgia: Abkhazia and South Ossetia". www.pesd.princeton.edu. Encyclopedia Princetoniensis. Archived from the original on 4 August 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2019.

railway.ge

"Georgian Railway". Railway.ge. Archived from the original on 6 May 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2012.
"Georgian Railway". Railway.ge. Archived from the original on 7 October 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2012.
"Georgian Railway". Railway.ge. Archived from the original on 6 May 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2012.
"Georgian Railway". Railway.ge. Archived from the original on 6 May 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2012.

rbedrosian.com

Toumanoff, Cyril (1963). "Iberia between Chosroid and Bagratid Rule". Studies in Christian Caucasian History. Georgetown. pp. 374–377. Archived from the original on 8 February 2012. Retrieved 4 June 2012.

rbth.com

"Georgians in Russia". Russia Beyond the Headlines. 18 June 2014. Retrieved 2 February 2022.

reestri.gov.ge

mreg.reestri.gov.ge

"Registry of Municipalities". National Agency of Public Registry. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 7 October 2022.

refworld.org

"Civilians in the line of fire" (PDF). Amnesty International. November 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2014.

reuters.com

"Georgian archaeologists find 1.8-million-year-old human tooth". Reuters. 9 September 2022. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
"Abkhaz separatists strike disputed Georgia gorge". Reuters. 9 August 2008. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 1 July 2017.
"Amnesty International Satellite Images Reveal Damage to South Ossetian Villages After..." Reuters. 9 October 2008. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014.
"Georgian tycoon Ivanishvili confirmed as prime minister". Reuters. 25 October 2012. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
"Ruling party in Georgia decisively wins parliament vote". Reuters. 7 October 2016.

rferl.org

Rekhviashvili, Jimsher (13 July 2011). "Georgia Asks Friends To Stop Calling It 'Gruzia'". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
Whitmore, Brian (12 September 2008). "Is The Clock Ticking For Saakashvili?'". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2014.
"Rights Groups Say South Ossetian Militias Burning Georgian Villages". RFE/RL. 30 September 2008. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2014.
"Georgia's Historic Transition Faces Crucial Tests In 2013". RFE/RL. 16 December 2012. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
"Did Georgia's 'Informal Leader' Pressure Prime Minister To Resign?". RFE/RL. 24 December 2015. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
"Georgian Court Abolishes Fines For Marijuana Consumption". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 30 July 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
"Baku-Tbilisi-Kars Railway Line Officially Launched". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 30 October 2017. Archived from the original on 1 November 2017. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
"Position Unchanged On Russian WTO Negotiations". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 2 February 2012. Retrieved 21 February 2018.

rugbyworldcup.com

Claude Saurel: "Georgia's rugby revolution is only just starting", Rugby World Cup, 30 August 2019

rustavi2.com

"Rustavi 2 Broadcasting Company". Rustavi2.com. 29 April 2012. Archived from the original on 1 May 2013.

sciencedirect.com

Kot, Małgorzata (20 June 2021). "Filling the gaps: Late Upper Palaeolithic settlement in Gvardjilas Klde, Georgia". Quaternary International. 587–588: 384–399. Bibcode:2021QuInt.587..384K. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2020.07.034. Retrieved 27 November 2023.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Doce, Elisa Guerra (2004). "The Origins of Inebriation: Archaeological Evidence of the Consumption of Fermented Beverages and Drugs in Prehistoric Eurasia". Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory. 22 (3): 751–782. doi:10.1007/s10816-014-9205-z. S2CID 143750976.
Jones, Stephen (1 September 2003). "The role of cultural paradigms in Georgian foreign policy". Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics. 19 (3): 83–110. doi:10.1080/13523270300660019. ISSN 1352-3279. S2CID 154183255.
Beacháin, Donnacha Ó; Coene, Frederik (November 2014). "Go West: Georgia's European identity and its role in domestic politics and foreign policy objectives". Nationalities Papers. 42 (6): 923–941. doi:10.1080/00905992.2014.953466. ISSN 0090-5992. S2CID 153586649.

smr.gov.ge

"The Law of Georgia on Occupied Territories (431-IIs)" (PDF). State Ministry for Reintegration. 23 October 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 June 2014. Retrieved 1 February 2015.

sss-tmas.org

Широков, И. В.; Тарасов, А. А. (2010). Наша маленькая Хоста – Исторический очерк (in Russian). Sochi. Archived from the original on 20 February 2014. Retrieved 2 February 2014.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

tabula.ge

"არჩევნების ისტორია" (in Georgian). Tabula. 17 August 2016. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 2 November 2017.

tampabay.com

"Georgia Votes for Change". Tampa Bay Times. 30 October 1990.

tbilisi.gov.ge

"New Tbilisi.Gov.Ge – თბილისის მერიის ოფიციალური ვებ გვერდი". Tbilisi.gov.ge. Archived from the original on 20 February 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2014.

telegraph.co.uk

Mikheil Saakashvili (14 December 2009). "Why Georgia sends troops to Afghanistan". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 29 April 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.

tempus.ge

Education system in Georgia^{[permanent dead link]}. National Tempus Office Georgia. Retrieved on 2 September 2008. ^{[dead link]}

theguardian.com

Luke Harding (19 November 2008). "Georgia calls on EU for independent inquiry into war". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 13 September 2017. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
Harding, Luke (11 August 2008). "I got my children out minutes before the bombs fell". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 5 March 2017. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
Bayer, Lili (14 December 2023). "Deal reached to open EU accession talks with Ukraine and Moldova – Europe live". the Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
Luke Harding in Moscow and agencies (9 April 2009). "Thousands gather for street protests against Georgian president Mikheil Saakashvili". The Guardian. UK. Archived from the original on 6 September 2013. Retrieved 3 July 2011.

themoscowtimes.com

"Russian Flight Ban Could Cost Georgia $300M, Experts Say". The Moscow Times. 24 June 2019.

transparency.org

"Transparency International urges dialogue with civil society during political crisis in Georgia". Transparency International. 30 November 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
"Georgia's anti-corruption reforms stall amid political crisis and allegations of state capture". Transparency International. 28 January 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
"Corruption Perception Index 2020". Transparency International. 28 January 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2021.

trend.az

en.trend.az

"Japan intends to officially use 'Georgia' instead of 'Gruzia'". Trend News Agency. 21 October 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2023.

ug.edu.ge

"Contact". ug.edu.ge. Archived from the original on 1 March 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2017.

ukrferry.com

"Varna – Batumi". Ukrferry. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 31 January 2017.
"Schedules". Ukrferry. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 31 January 2017.

un.org

"International migrant stock 2019, 'by destination and origin'". United Nations. 2019. Retrieved 2 February 2022.

undp.org

hdr.undp.org

"Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 September 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
"Briefing note for countries on the 2020 Human Development Report" Archived 22 May 2022 at the Wayback Machine, United Nations Development Program, 2020
"Briefing note for countries on the 2020 Human Development Report": Figure 1: Trends in Georgia's HDI component indices 2000–2019 Archived 22 May 2022 at the Wayback Machine, United Nations Development Program, 2020

ge.undp.org

"Consolidating Parliamentary Democracy in Georgia". UNDP Georgia. Archived from the original on 19 June 2021. Retrieved 25 March 2022.

unesco.org

"Georgian Polyphonic Singing, "Chakrulo"". UNESCO. 2008. Archived from the original on 5 February 2017. Retrieved 17 December 2016.

ich.unesco.org

"UNESCO – Ancient Georgian traditional Qvevri wine-making method". ich.unesco.org. Retrieved 9 September 2019.

unhcr.org

World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Uzbekistan: Meskhetian Turks Archived 16 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Minority Rights Group International.

unifr.ch

commonweb.unifr.ch

Roy Allison (2008). "Russia resurgent? Moscow's campaign to 'coerce Georgia to peace'" (PDF). International Affairs. 84 (6): 1145–1171. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2346.2008.00762.x. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 April 2016. Retrieved 19 November 2015.

usembassy.gov

georgia.usembassy.gov

"Security Notice". American Embassy Tbilisi. Archived from the original on 15 August 2007. Retrieved 23 December 2007.

viitorul.org

leader.viitorul.org

Russia's retention of Gudauta base – An unfulfilled CFE treaty commitment Archived 5 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine Socor, Vladirmir. The Jamestown Foundation. 22 May 2006

vinologue.com

Miquel Hudin; Daria Kholodolina (2017), Georgia: A guide to the cradle of wine, Vinologue, p. 300, ISBN 978-1-941598-05-4

voxeurop.eu

Shota Kincha (22 May 2022). "Russian exiles get a chilly reception in Georgia – VoxEurop". Voxeurope. Retrieved 26 June 2022.

washingtonpost.com

Peter Finn (17 August 2008). "A Two-Sided Descent into Full-Scale War". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 6 November 2012. Retrieved 28 August 2017.

web.archive.org

"Constitution of Georgia" (PDF). Parliament of Georgia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 December 2017.
"საქართველოს მოსახლეობის საყოველთაო აღწერის საბოლოო შედეგები" (PDF). National Statistics Office of Georgia. 28 April 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 29 April 2016.
"2014 General Population Census Main Results General Information — National Statistics Office of Georgia" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
"GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Georgia". data.worldbank.org. World Bank. Archived from the original on 20 July 2018. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
"Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 September 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
"2014 General Population Census – Main Results" (PDF). National Statistics Office of Georgia (Geostat). 28 April 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2017. Retrieved 7 June 2017.
"Consolidating Parliamentary Democracy in Georgia". UNDP Georgia. Archived from the original on 19 June 2021. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
"Discover the Secret Birthplace of Wine". National Geographic. 21 May 2018. Archived from the original on 2 December 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
Suny, Ronald Grigor (1996). Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia. DIANE Publishing. p. 184. ISBN 978-0-7881-2813-4. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 1 December 2017. The Knight in the Panther Skin occupies a unique position as the Georgian national epic.
Георгиевский трактат [Treaty of Georgievsk] (in Russian). Moscow State University. 24 July 1783. Archived from the original on 1 May 2015. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
Mikaberidze, Alexander (2009), Burnham, Robert (ed.), Peter Bagration: The Best Georgian General of the Napoleonic Wars, The Napoleon Series, archived from the original on 16 August 2018, retrieved 19 February 2019
Timothy C. Dowling Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond Archived 8 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine pp 728 ABC-CLIO, 2 December 2014 ISBN 1598849484
"Georgia Celebrates Independence Day". Georgia Today on the Web. Archived from the original on 5 July 2020. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
Широков, И. В.; Тарасов, А. А. (2010). Наша маленькая Хоста – Исторический очерк (in Russian). Sochi. Archived from the original on 20 February 2014. Retrieved 2 February 2014.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
"Ethnic tensions: War in the Caucasus is Stalin's legacy Archived 20 June 2018 at the Wayback Machine". The Independent. 17 August 2008.
"Government of Georgia:About Georgia". gov.ge. Archived from the original on 21 August 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
"Georgia: Abkhazia and South Ossetia". www.pesd.princeton.edu. Encyclopedia Princetoniensis. Archived from the original on 4 August 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
"Georgia/Abchasia: Violations of the laws of war and Russia's role in the conflict". Human Rights Watch. March 1995. Archived from the original on 20 February 2001. Retrieved 4 December 2016.
"Russia – The Ingush–Ossetian conflict in the Prigorodnyi region". Human Rights Watch/Helsinki. May 1996. Archived from the original on 13 May 2007. Retrieved 18 July 2007.
"EurasiaNet Eurasia Insight – Georgia's Rose Revolution: Momentum and Consolidation". Eurasianet.org. Archived from the original on 5 August 2009. Retrieved 5 May 2009.
"არჩევნების ისტორია" (in Georgian). Tabula. 17 August 2016. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 2 November 2017.
Gorshkov, Nikolai (19 September 2002). "Duma prepares for Georgia strike". BBC News. Archived from the original on 29 September 2009. Retrieved 24 July 2009.
"Russia Hands Over Batumi Military Base to Georgia". Civil Georgia, Tbilisi. 13 November 2007. Archived from the original on 14 May 2011. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
Russia's retention of Gudauta base – An unfulfilled CFE treaty commitment Archived 5 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine Socor, Vladirmir. The Jamestown Foundation. 22 May 2006
Whitmore, Brian (12 September 2008). "Is The Clock Ticking For Saakashvili?'". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2014.
"Russia criticised over Abkhazia". BBC News. 24 April 2008. Archived from the original on 15 August 2008. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
"Countdown in the Caucasus: Seven days that brought Russia and Georgia to war". Financial Times. 26 August 2008. Archived from the original on 20 September 2008.
Luke Harding (19 November 2008). "Georgia calls on EU for independent inquiry into war". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 13 September 2017. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
Roy Allison (2008). "Russia resurgent? Moscow's campaign to 'coerce Georgia to peace'" (PDF). International Affairs. 84 (6): 1145–1171. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2346.2008.00762.x. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 April 2016. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
Jean-Rodrigue Paré (13 February 2009). "The Conflict Between Russia and Georgia". Parliament of Canada. Archived from the original on 2 January 2016. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
"Saakashvili Appeals for Peace in Televised Address". Civil.Ge. 7 August 2008. Archived from the original on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
"The Goals Behind Moscow's Proxy Offensive in South Ossetia". The Jamestown Foundation. 8 August 2008. Archived from the original on 26 October 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2014.
"Georgian conflict puts U.S. in middle". Chicago Tribune. 9 August 2008. Archived from the original on 16 October 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2014.
Peter Finn (17 August 2008). "A Two-Sided Descent into Full-Scale War". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 6 November 2012. Retrieved 28 August 2017.
Pavel Felgenhauer (14 August 2008). "The Russian-Georgian War was Preplanned in Moscow". Archived from the original on 20 August 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2014.
Chivers, C.J. (15 September 2008). "Georgia Offers Fresh Evidence on War's Start". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Retrieved 28 August 2017.
СМИ: российские войска вошли в Южную Осетию еще до начала боевых действий (in Russian). NEWSru.com. 11 September 2008. Archived from the original on 2 January 2016. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
"Russian Federation: Legal Aspects of War in Georgia". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 16 July 2014.
"Abkhaz separatists strike disputed Georgia gorge". Reuters. 9 August 2008. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 1 July 2017.
Harding, Luke (11 August 2008). "I got my children out minutes before the bombs fell". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 5 March 2017. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
"Russia opens new front, drives deeper into Georgia". Associated Press. 11 August 2008. Archived from the original on 14 August 2008.
"Report. Volume I" (PDF). Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Conflict in Georgia. September 2009. p. 27. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2009.
"Amnesty International Satellite Images Reveal Damage to South Ossetian Villages After..." Reuters. 9 October 2008. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014.
"Civilians in the line of fire" (PDF). Amnesty International. November 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2014.
"Georgia Marks Anniversary of War". BBC News. 7 August 2009. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2014.
Эдуард Кокойты: мы там практически выровняли все (in Russian). Kommersant. 15 August 2008. Archived from the original on 16 September 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2014.
"Rights Groups Say South Ossetian Militias Burning Georgian Villages". RFE/RL. 30 September 2008. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2014.
"Statement by President of Russia Dmitry Medvedev". The Kremlin. 26 August 2008. Archived from the original on 2 September 2008.
"Georgia breaks ties with Russia". BBC News. 29 August 2008. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2014.
"Resolution of the Parliament of Georgia on the Occupation of the Georgian Territories by the Russian Federation". 29 August 2008. Archived from the original on 3 September 2008.
"Abkhazia, S.Ossetia Formally Declared Occupied Territory". Civil.Ge. 28 August 2008. Archived from the original on 3 September 2008. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
Berry, Lynn (7 January 2008). "Georgia Leader: Country on Right Track". Fox News. Archived from the original on 8 January 2008. Retrieved 17 October 2008. In an interview with The Associated Press, Saakashvili acknowledged Georgia's path had not been smooth but said the election demonstrated that the former Soviet republic was on the road to becoming a European democracy.
"Georgia's way to NATO". Mfa.gov.ge. 27 May 2010. Archived from the original on 27 August 2008. Retrieved 2 November 2010.
"NDI Poll: Economy Still Top Concern for Georgians; Support for NATO and EU Stable" (PDF). National Democratic Institute. 16 January 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
"Substantial NATO-Georgia Package (SNGP)" (PDF). NATO. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 September 2016. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
"Lavrov: If Georgia Joins NATO, Relations Will Be Spoiled". Georgia Today. 26 September 2019. Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
"Europe | Bush praises Georgian democracy". BBC News. 10 May 2005. Archived from the original on 19 December 2008. Retrieved 5 May 2009.
"EU/Georgia Association Agreement". EEAS. 13 September 2016. Archived from the original on 28 February 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
"Visas: Council confirms agreement on visa liberalisation for Georgia". European Council – Council of the European Union. 20 December 2016. Archived from the original on 28 February 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
"Visas: Council adopts regulation on visa liberalisation for Georgians". European Council – Council of the European Union. 27 February 2017. Archived from the original on 27 February 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
"Budget" (PDF). Ministry of Defence of Georgia. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 August 2021. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
"Delta History". STC Delta. Archived from the original on 5 July 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
"Delta Products". STC Delta. Archived from the original on 15 July 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
Collin, Matthew (9 March 2007). "Georgia to double troops in Iraq". BBC News. Archived from the original on 22 December 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
"Georgia deploying 750 soldiers to Afghanistan". Hurriyet Daily News. Agence France-Presse. 4 August 2010. Archived from the original on 6 May 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
Mikheil Saakashvili (14 December 2009). "Why Georgia sends troops to Afghanistan". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 29 April 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
Ostroska, Jessica (16 July 2014). "Georgian Army ends mission in Helmand". Afghanistan International Security Assistance Force. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
"Georgia's National Police Corruption Project". NPR. 15 September 2005. Archived from the original on 27 November 2012. Retrieved 30 October 2012.
"Remarks by President Saakashvili at the CIS Summit in Tbilisi". President of Georgia. 3 June 2005. Archived from the original on 14 June 2011. Retrieved 23 December 2007.
"Security Notice". American Embassy Tbilisi. Archived from the original on 15 August 2007. Retrieved 23 December 2007.
"Georgia's public defender". Ombudsman.ge. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
"Alternative report on the implementation by Georgia of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities in the region of Kvemo Kartli – Tbilisi, 2008 – p. 58–59" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
"US, Britain, call for probe into May 26 events in Georgia". News.Az. 28 May 2011. Archived from the original on 1 June 2011. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
Rachel Denber (26 May 2011). "Georgia: Police Used Excessive Force on Peaceful Protests". Human Rights Watch. Archived from the original on 2 July 2011. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
"Tbilisi Mayor's Offers Protesters Alternative Venues for Rally". Civil.ge. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
Misha, Dzhindzhikhashvili (26 May 2011). "Georgian Police Say 2 Killed in Protest Dispersal". ABC News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 22 January 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
"Audio, Video Recordings Implicate Protest Leaders to 'Plotting Violence'". Civil.ge. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
Luke Harding in Moscow and agencies (9 April 2009). "Thousands gather for street protests against Georgian president Mikheil Saakashvili". The Guardian. UK. Archived from the original on 6 September 2013. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
"Fighting back against Georgia's war on drugs". openDemocracy. 15 December 2016. Archived from the original on 13 January 2017. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
Wayne, Shawn (30 July 2018). "Smoking Marijuana Legalized in Georgia". Georgia Today. Archived from the original on 8 August 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
"Registry of Municipalities". National Agency of Public Registry. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
"Government of Georgia – Abkhazia". Government.gov.ge. Archived from the original on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
"Regions and territories: Abkhazia". BBC News. 8 February 2011. Archived from the original on 20 April 2010. Retrieved 30 January 2011.
"Regions and territories: South Ossetia". BBC News. 8 February 2011. Archived from the original on 17 February 2011. Retrieved 30 January 2011.
"Human Rights in the Occupied Territories of Georgia". Osce.org. Archived from the original on 16 June 2012. Retrieved 30 October 2012.
"Russian Passportization". The New York Times. 10 September 2008. Archived from the original on 15 November 2012. Retrieved 30 October 2012.
"Abkhazia, S. Ossetia Formally Declared Occupied Territory". Civil Georgia. 28 August 2008. Archived from the original on 3 September 2008. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
"The Law of Georgia on Occupied Territories (431-IIs)" (PDF). State Ministry for Reintegration. 23 October 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 June 2014. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
'Caucasus (region and mountains, Eurasia)' Archived 27 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Encyclopædia Britannica, 2010: "Occupying roughly 170,000 sq mi (440,000 km²), it is divided among Russia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Armenia and forms part of the traditional dividing line between Europe and Asia. It is bisected by the Caucasus Mountains; the area north of the Greater Caucasus range is called Ciscaucasia and the region to the south Transcaucasia. Inhabited from ancient times, it was under nominal Persian and Turkish suzerainty until conquered by Russia in the 18th–19th centuries."
"CESWW – Definition of Central Eurasia". Cesww.fas.harvard.edu. Archived from the original on 5 August 2010. Retrieved 6 August 2010.
"Georgia:Geography". Cac-biodiversity.org. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
"Endemic Species of the Caucasus". Endemic-species-caucasus.info. 7 January 2009. Archived from the original on 12 April 2009. Retrieved 5 May 2009.
"Eucariota, Animalia, Chordata". Georgian Biodiversity Database. Institute of Ecology. 2015. Archived from the original on 25 June 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
"Caucasian Spiders " Checklists & Maps". Caucasus-spiders.info. Archived from the original on 28 March 2009. Retrieved 5 May 2009.
"Cybertruffle's Robigalia – Observations of fungi and their associated organisms". cybertruffle.org.uk. Archived from the original on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 27 July 2011.
"Fungi of Georgia – potential endemics". cybertruffle.org.uk. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 27 July 2011.
"U.S. Energy Informationa Administration "World Hydroelectricity Installed Capacity"". Eia.doe.gov. Archived from the original on 23 November 2010. Retrieved 30 October 2012.
"The World Bank in Georgia 1993–2007" (PDF). World Bank. 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 July 2013. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
World Bank Economy Rankings Archived 15 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine.
World Bank (2018). Doing Business 2019 (PDF). World Bank Publications. pp. 5, 11, 13. ISBN 978-1-4648-1326-9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 2 November 2018.
"Briefing note for countries on the 2020 Human Development Report" Archived 22 May 2022 at the Wayback Machine, United Nations Development Program, 2020
"Briefing note for countries on the 2020 Human Development Report": Figure 1: Trends in Georgia's HDI component indices 2000–2019 Archived 22 May 2022 at the Wayback Machine, United Nations Development Program, 2020
"South Caucasus Pipleline". Archived from the original on 28 September 2017. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
World Bank, World Development Indicators 2008 Archived 18 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine
"Frequently Asked Questions: I. Macroeconomic Environment". investingeorgia.org. Archived from the original on 28 June 2010.
"Living conditions". GeoStat. Archived from the original on 3 February 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
"Households Income". GeoStat. Archived from the original on 25 December 2016. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
"Gross Domestic Product (GDP)". GeoStat. Archived from the original on 3 February 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
"Networked Readiness Index 2016". World Economic Forum. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
"Networked Readiness Index 2015". World Economic Forum. Archived from the original on 25 January 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
"Global Innovation Index". INSEAD Knowledge. 28 October 2013. Archived from the original on 2 September 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
"Georgian National Tourism Administration – Researches". Georgian National Tourism Administration. Archived from the original on 28 February 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
"Georgia Tourism Strategy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 July 2017.
Invest in Georgia: Tourism Archived 26 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine
"Georgian Railway". Railway.ge. Archived from the original on 6 May 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2012.
"Georgian Railway". Railway.ge. Archived from the original on 7 October 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2012.
"Georgian Railway". Railway.ge. Archived from the original on 6 May 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2012.
"Georgian Railway". Railway.ge. Archived from the original on 6 May 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2012.
"Baku-Tbilisi-Kars Railway Line Officially Launched". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 30 October 2017. Archived from the original on 1 November 2017. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
"Kutaisi's airport: Georgia's opportunity". Evolutsia.Net. 18 January 2012. Archived from the original on 29 February 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2012.
"Varna – Batumi". Ukrferry. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 31 January 2017.
"Schedules". Ukrferry. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 31 January 2017.
"ECMI – European Centre For Minority Issues Georgia". www.ecmicaucasus.org. Archived from the original on 4 September 2014. Retrieved 2 October 2014.
"Main Results of the 2014 Census (Publication)" (PDF). Census.ge, National Statistics Office of Georgia (Geostat). 28 April 2016. pp. 2–8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
"Deutsche Kolonisten in Georgien". Einung. Archived from the original on 1 March 2017. Retrieved 31 January 2017.
Hakkert (2017), pp. 1–4. Hakkert, Ralph (29 November 2017). Population Dynamics in Georgia – An Overview Based on the 2014 General Population Census Data (PDF) (Report). United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Office in Georgia, National Statistics Office of Georgia (Geostat). ISBN 978-9941-27-278-3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
Georgia: Ethnic Russians Say, "There's No Place Like Home" Archived 16 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine. EurasiaNet.org. 30 April 2009.
Ethnic minorities in Georgia Archived 1 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Federation Internationale des Ligues des Droits de l'Homme.
Hakkert (2017), p. 14. Hakkert, Ralph (29 November 2017). Population Dynamics in Georgia – An Overview Based on the 2014 General Population Census Data (PDF) (Report). United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Office in Georgia, National Statistics Office of Georgia (Geostat). ISBN 978-9941-27-278-3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
"Results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census". Russian Census (in Russian). 18 June 2014. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
"Immigrants by previous country of residence and usual place of residence". Archived from the original on 9 August 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
Human Rights Watch/Helsinki, Russia: The Ingush–Ossetian Conflict in the Prigorodnyi Region Archived 13 May 2007 at the Wayback Machine, May 1996.
Hakkert (2017), p. 43. Hakkert, Ralph (29 November 2017). Population Dynamics in Georgia – An Overview Based on the 2014 General Population Census Data (PDF) (Report). United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Office in Georgia, National Statistics Office of Georgia (Geostat). ISBN 978-9941-27-278-3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Uzbekistan: Meskhetian Turks Archived 16 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Minority Rights Group International.
"Population by region, by native languages and fluently speak Georgian language". Archived from the original on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
"Immigrants by previous country of residence and usual place of residence". Archived from the original on 9 August 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
"The History of Georgian Orthodox Church". Patriarchate of Georgia. Archived from the original on 11 January 2015. Retrieved 10 June 2012.
Toumanoff, Cyril (1963). "Iberia between Chosroid and Bagratid Rule". Studies in Christian Caucasian History. Georgetown. pp. 374–377. Archived from the original on 8 February 2012. Retrieved 4 June 2012.
"მართლმადიდებელი ავტოკეფალური ეკლესიები". საქართველოს საპატრიარქო. Archived from the original on 28 February 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
"Memorandum to the U.S. Government on Religious Violence in the Republic of Georgia". Human Rights Watch. 29 August 2001. Archived from the original on 2 November 2008. Retrieved 5 May 2009.
"საქართველოს მოსახლეობის საყოველთაო აღწერის საბოლოო შედეგები". netgazeti.ge. Netgazeti. 28 April 2016. Archived from the original on 13 May 2016. Retrieved 28 April 2016.
Caucasus Analytical Digest No.20 Archived 25 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Heinrich Böll Stiftung, 11 October 2010
"Georgia purges education system". 29 July 2005. Archived from the original on 19 December 2008. Retrieved 10 September 2008 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
Molly Corso (13 May 2005) Education reform rocks Georgia Archived 31 July 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Eurasianet. United Nations Development Programme. Retrieved on 2 September 2008.
"Centralized university entrance examinations". National assessment and examinations center. Archived from the original on 26 February 2017. Retrieved 31 January 2017.
Education institutions Archived 11 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Ministry of Education and Science of Georgia. Retrieved on 2 September 2008.
"Authorized institutions". Ministry of Education and Science of Georgia. Archived from the original on 22 October 2016. Retrieved 23 October 2016.
"Gross enrollment ratio, primary, both sexes". The World Bank. Archived from the original on 23 October 2016. Retrieved 23 October 2016.
"New Tbilisi.Gov.Ge – თბილისის მერიის ოფიციალური ვებ გვერდი". Tbilisi.gov.ge. Archived from the original on 20 February 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2014.
"Contact". gtu.ge. Archived from the original on 27 February 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2017.
"Contact". ug.edu.ge. Archived from the original on 1 March 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2017.
"Contact". cu.edu.ge. Archived from the original on 16 February 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2017.
"Contact". freeuni.edu.ge. Archived from the original on 17 February 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2017.
Yarshater, Ehsan. "Encyclopædia Iranica" Archived 7 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine Routledge & Keagan Paul, 2001. ISBN 978-0-933273-56-6 pp 464–479
"Niko Pirosmani – Short Biographical Information". Niko Pirosmani. Steele Communications. Archived from the original on 28 December 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
"Georgian Alphabet". 101languages.net. Archived from the original on 28 October 2012. Retrieved 30 October 2012.
"Media freedom in Eastern Partnership countries: Georgia tops list, Ukraine improves position". enpi-info.eu. 29 September 2014. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016.
Freedom House, Georgia 2015 Press Freedom report Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
"Georgian Polyphonic Singing, "Chakrulo"". UNESCO. 2008. Archived from the original on 5 February 2017. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
"The Untold Story of How "Chakrulo" Ended Up in Space". Georgian Journal. 25 September 2014. Archived from the original on 16 August 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
"Rustavi 2 Broadcasting Company". Rustavi2.com. 29 April 2012. Archived from the original on 1 May 2013.

weebly.com

cycloscope.weebly.com

"Traditional winemaking in Georgia – the oldest wine in the world". cycloscope. 3 February 2014. Archived from the original on 15 April 2015. Retrieved 15 April 2015.

weforum.org

reports.weforum.org

"Networked Readiness Index 2016". World Economic Forum. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
"Networked Readiness Index 2015". World Economic Forum. Archived from the original on 25 January 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2017.

wipo.int

Dutta, Soumitra; Lanvin, Bruno; Wunsch-Vincent, Sacha; León, Lorena Rivera; World Intellectual Property Organization (12 December 2023). Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition. World Intellectual Property Organization. doi:10.34667/tind.46596. ISBN 9789280534320. Retrieved 28 October 2023. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
"Global Innovation Index 2019". www.wipo.int. Retrieved 2 September 2021.

worldbank.org

data.worldbank.org

"GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Georgia". data.worldbank.org. World Bank. Archived from the original on 20 July 2018. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
"Services, value added (% of GDP) – Georgia". World Bank. 2015. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
"Gross enrollment ratio, primary, both sexes". The World Bank. Archived from the original on 23 October 2016. Retrieved 23 October 2016.

worldbank.org

"Georgia's Fight Against Corruption in Public Services Wins Praise". The World Bank. 31 January 2012.
World Bank (2018). Doing Business 2019 (PDF). World Bank Publications. pp. 5, 11, 13. ISBN 978-1-4648-1326-9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 2 November 2018.

wits.worldbank.org

"World Integrates Trade Solution – Country Snapshot Georgia". World Bank. 2015. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
"Georgia Imports". World Bank. Retrieved 7 October 2022.

siteresources.worldbank.org

"The World Bank in Georgia 1993–2007" (PDF). World Bank. 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 July 2013. Retrieved 14 August 2013.

web.worldbank.org

World Bank, World Development Indicators 2008 Archived 18 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine

worldcat.org

Bayer, Lili (14 December 2023). "Deal reached to open EU accession talks with Ukraine and Moldova – Europe live". the Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; Vynne, Carly; Burgess, Neil D.; Wikramanayake, Eric; Hahn, Nathan; Palminteri, Suzanne; Hedao, Prashant; Noss, Reed; Hansen, Matt; Locke, Harvey; Ellis, Erle C; Jones, Benjamin; Barber, Charles Victor; Hayes, Randy; Kormos, Cyril; Martin, Vance; Crist, Eileen; Sechrest, Wes; Price, Lori; Baillie, Jonathan E. M.; Weeden, Don; Suckling, Kierán; Davis, Crystal; Sizer, Nigel; Moore, Rebecca; Thau, David; Birch, Tanya; Potapov, Peter; Turubanova, Svetlana; Tyukavina, Alexandra; de Souza, Nadia; Pintea, Lilian; Brito, José C.; Llewellyn, Othman A.; Miller, Anthony G.; Patzelt, Annette; Ghazanfar, Shahina A.; Timberlake, Jonathan; Klöser, Heinz; Shennan-Farpón, Yara; Kindt, Roeland; Lillesø, Jens-Peter Barnekow; van Breugel, Paulo; Graudal, Lars; Voge, Maianna; Al-Shammari, Khalaf F.; Saleem, Muhammad (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.
Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.; Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.
Jones, Stephen (1 September 2003). "The role of cultural paradigms in Georgian foreign policy". Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics. 19 (3): 83–110. doi:10.1080/13523270300660019. ISSN 1352-3279. S2CID 154183255.
Beacháin, Donnacha Ó; Coene, Frederik (November 2014). "Go West: Georgia's European identity and its role in domestic politics and foreign policy objectives". Nationalities Papers. 42 (6): 923–941. doi:10.1080/00905992.2014.953466. ISSN 0090-5992. S2CID 153586649.
Tiko Tuskadze (13 July 2017). Supra: A feast of Georgian cooking. Pavilion. ISBN 978-1-911595-45-8. OCLC 992463647.

wsj.com

online.wsj.com

Marc Champion; Andrew Osborn (16 August 2008). "Smoldering Feud, Then War". The Wall Street Journal.