Gulf Stream (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Gulf Stream" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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9web.archive.org

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7doi.org

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1metoffice.gov.uk

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allenpress.com

amsglossary.allenpress.com

Glossary of Meteorology (2009). "trade winds". Glossary of Meteorology. American Meteorological Society. Archived from the original on 2008-12-11. Retrieved 2008-09-08.
Glossary of Meteorology (2009). Westerlies. Archived 2010-06-22 at the Wayback Machine American Meteorological Society. Retrieved on 2009-04-15.

archive.org

Fernandez-Armesto, Felipe (2006). Pathfinders: A Global History of Exploration. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 194. ISBN 978-0-393-06259-5.
Erik A. Rasmussen; John Turner (2003). Polar Lows. Cambridge University Press. p. 68. ISBN 9780521624305.

bbc.co.uk

"BBC - Weather Centre - Climate Change - Gulf Stream".

books.google.com

Angela Colling (2001). Ocean Circulation. Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-08-053794-8.
Maurice L. Schwartz (2006). Encyclopedia of Coastal Science. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 1037. Bibcode:2006ecs..book.....S. ISBN 978-1-4020-3880-8.
Edward and George William Blunt (1857). The American Coast Pilot. Edward and George William Blunt. Retrieved 2009-01-06.
Professor Hennessy (1858). Report of the Annual Meeting: On the Influence of the Gulf-stream on the Climate of Ireland. Richard Taylor and William Francis. Retrieved 2009-01-06.

britannica.com

"Nantucket | island, Massachusetts, United States". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 5 September 2023.

cnn.com

Angela Dewan (6 August 2021). "A crucial ocean circulation is showing signs of instability. Its shutdown would have serious impacts on our weather". CNN. Retrieved 2022-05-23.

confex.com

ams.confex.com

David M. Roth. P 1.43 A FIFTY YEAR HISTORY OF SUBTROPICAL CYCLONES. American Meteorological Society. Retrieved on 2008-09-21.

copernicus.org

sp.copernicus.org

Sánchez-Román, Antonio; Gues, Flora; Bourdalle-Badie, Romain; Pujol, Marie-Isabelle; Pascual, Ananda; Drévillon, Marie (2024-09-30). "Changes in the Gulf Stream path over the last 3 decades". State of the Planet. 4-osr8: 1–11. doi:10.5194/sp-4-osr8-4-2024.

csulb.edu

seis.natsci.csulb.edu

Behl, R. "Atlantic Ocean water masses". California State University Long Beach. Archived from the original on May 23, 2008. Retrieved 2009-01-06.

doi.org

Wunsch, Carl (November 8, 2002). "What Is the Thermohaline Circulation?". Science. 298 (5596): 1179–1181. doi:10.1126/science.1079329. PMID 12424356. S2CID 129518576. (see also Rahmstorf.)
Sánchez-Román, Antonio; Gues, Flora; Bourdalle-Badie, Romain; Pujol, Marie-Isabelle; Pascual, Ananda; Drévillon, Marie (2024-09-30). "Changes in the Gulf Stream path over the last 3 decades". State of the Planet. 4-osr8: 1–11. doi:10.5194/sp-4-osr8-4-2024.
Theuerkauf, Ethan J.; Rodriguez, Antonio B.; Fegley, Stephen R.; Luettich, Richard A. (2014). "Sea level anomalies exacerbate beach erosion". Geophysical Research Letters. 41 (14): 5139–5147. Bibcode:2014GeoRL..41.5139T. doi:10.1002/2014GL060544. S2CID 129869096.
Thornalley, David J. R.; Oppo, Delia W.; Ortega, Pablo; Robson, Jon I.; Brierley, Chris M.; Davis, Renee; Hall, Ian R.; Moffa-Sanchez, Paola; Rose, Neil L.; Spooner, Peter T.; Yashayaev, Igor; Keigwin, Lloyd D. (11 April 2018). "Anomalously weak Labrador Sea convection and Atlantic overturning during the past 150 years" (PDF). Nature. 556 (7700): 227–230. Bibcode:2018Natur.556..227T. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0007-4. PMID 29643484. S2CID 4771341.
Caesar, L.; Rahmstorf, S.; Robinson, A.; Feulner, G.; Saba, V. (11 April 2018). "Observed fingerprint of a weakening Atlantic Ocean overturning circulation" (PDF). Nature. 556 (7700): 191–196. Bibcode:2018Natur.556..191C. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0006-5. PMID 29643485. S2CID 4781781.
Fox-Kemper, B.; Hewitt, H.T.; Xiao, C.; Aðalgeirsdóttir, G.; Drijfhout, S.S.; Edwards, T.L.; Golledge, N.R.; Hemer, M.; Kopp, R.E.; Krinner, G.; Mix, A. (2021). Masson-Delmotte, V.; Zhai, P.; Pirani, A.; Connors, S.L.; Péan, C.; Berger, S.; Caud, N.; Chen, Y.; Goldfarb, L. (eds.). "Ocean, Cryosphere and Sea Level Change" (PDF). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2021. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA: 1321. doi:10.1017/9781009157896.011. ISBN 9781009157896.
S. Businger, T. M. Graziano, M. L. Kaplan, and R. A. Rozumalski. Cold-air cyclogenesis along the Gulf-Stream front: investigation of diabatic impacts on cyclone development, frontal structure, and track. Retrieved on 2008-09-21.

flinders.edu.au

es.flinders.edu.au

Matthias Tomczak and J. Stuart Godfrey (2001). Regional Oceanography: an Introduction. Archived 2009-09-14 at the Wayback Machine Matthias Tomczak, pp. 42. ISBN 81-7035-306-8. Retrieved on 2009-05-06.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Maurice L. Schwartz (2006). Encyclopedia of Coastal Science. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 1037. Bibcode:2006ecs..book.....S. ISBN 978-1-4020-3880-8.
Theuerkauf, Ethan J.; Rodriguez, Antonio B.; Fegley, Stephen R.; Luettich, Richard A. (2014). "Sea level anomalies exacerbate beach erosion". Geophysical Research Letters. 41 (14): 5139–5147. Bibcode:2014GeoRL..41.5139T. doi:10.1002/2014GL060544. S2CID 129869096.
Thornalley, David J. R.; Oppo, Delia W.; Ortega, Pablo; Robson, Jon I.; Brierley, Chris M.; Davis, Renee; Hall, Ian R.; Moffa-Sanchez, Paola; Rose, Neil L.; Spooner, Peter T.; Yashayaev, Igor; Keigwin, Lloyd D. (11 April 2018). "Anomalously weak Labrador Sea convection and Atlantic overturning during the past 150 years" (PDF). Nature. 556 (7700): 227–230. Bibcode:2018Natur.556..227T. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0007-4. PMID 29643484. S2CID 4771341.
Caesar, L.; Rahmstorf, S.; Robinson, A.; Feulner, G.; Saba, V. (11 April 2018). "Observed fingerprint of a weakening Atlantic Ocean overturning circulation" (PDF). Nature. 556 (7700): 191–196. Bibcode:2018Natur.556..191C. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0006-5. PMID 29643485. S2CID 4781781.

inist.fr

cat.inist.fr

D. K. Savidge and J. M. Bane. Cyclogenesis in the deep ocean beneath the Gulf Stream. 1. Description. Retrieved on 2008-09-21.

ipcc.ch

Fox-Kemper, B.; Hewitt, H.T.; Xiao, C.; Aðalgeirsdóttir, G.; Drijfhout, S.S.; Edwards, T.L.; Golledge, N.R.; Hemer, M.; Kopp, R.E.; Krinner, G.; Mix, A. (2021). Masson-Delmotte, V.; Zhai, P.; Pirani, A.; Connors, S.L.; Péan, C.; Berger, S.; Caud, N.; Chen, Y.; Goldfarb, L. (eds.). "Ocean, Cryosphere and Sea Level Change" (PDF). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2021. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA: 1321. doi:10.1017/9781009157896.011. ISBN 9781009157896.

issuu.com

Richardson, Philip L.; Adams, Nathan T. (Spring 2018). "Uncharted Waters: Nantucket Whalers and the Franklin-Folger Chart of the Gulf Stream". Historic Nantucket. 68 (1): 17–24.

jhuapl.edu

fermi.jhuapl.edu

Phillips, Pamela. "The Gulf Stream". USNA/Johns Hopkins. Retrieved 2007-08-02.

keyshistory.org

Wilkinson, Jerry. "History of the Gulf Stream". Keys Historeum. Historical Preservation Society of the Upper Keys. Retrieved 15 July 2010.

livescience.com

Ben Turner (2021-08-06). "Gulf Stream could be veering toward irreversible collapse, a new analysis warns". livescience.com. Retrieved 2022-05-23.

maynoothuniversity.ie

mural.maynoothuniversity.ie

Caesar, L.; Rahmstorf, S.; Robinson, A.; Feulner, G.; Saba, V. (11 April 2018). "Observed fingerprint of a weakening Atlantic Ocean overturning circulation" (PDF). Nature. 556 (7700): 191–196. Bibcode:2018Natur.556..191C. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0006-5. PMID 29643485. S2CID 4781781.

metoffice.gov.uk

"What is the Gulf Stream?".

miami.edu

oceancurrents.rsmas.miami.edu

Barbie Bischof; Arthur J. Mariano; Edward H. Ryan (2003). "The North Atlantic Drift Current". The National Oceanographic Partnership Program. Retrieved 2008-09-10.
Elizabeth Rowe; Arthur J. Mariano; Edward H. Ryan. "The Antilles Current". Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies. Retrieved 2009-01-06.
Joanna Gyory; Arthur J. Mariano; Edward H. Ryan. "The Gulf Stream". Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies. Retrieved 2009-01-06.
Ryan Smith; Melicie Desflots; Sean White; Arthur J. Mariano; Edward H. Ryan. "The Antarctic CP Current". Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies. Retrieved 2009-01-06.
Geoff Samuels (2008). "Caribbean Mean SSTs and Winds". Cooperative Institute For Marine and Atmospheric Studies. Retrieved 2009-01-16.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wunsch, Carl (November 8, 2002). "What Is the Thermohaline Circulation?". Science. 298 (5596): 1179–1181. doi:10.1126/science.1079329. PMID 12424356. S2CID 129518576. (see also Rahmstorf.)
Thornalley, David J. R.; Oppo, Delia W.; Ortega, Pablo; Robson, Jon I.; Brierley, Chris M.; Davis, Renee; Hall, Ian R.; Moffa-Sanchez, Paola; Rose, Neil L.; Spooner, Peter T.; Yashayaev, Igor; Keigwin, Lloyd D. (11 April 2018). "Anomalously weak Labrador Sea convection and Atlantic overturning during the past 150 years" (PDF). Nature. 556 (7700): 227–230. Bibcode:2018Natur.556..227T. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0007-4. PMID 29643484. S2CID 4771341.
Caesar, L.; Rahmstorf, S.; Robinson, A.; Feulner, G.; Saba, V. (11 April 2018). "Observed fingerprint of a weakening Atlantic Ocean overturning circulation" (PDF). Nature. 556 (7700): 191–196. Bibcode:2018Natur.556..191C. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0006-5. PMID 29643485. S2CID 4781781.

noaa.gov

aoml.noaa.gov

Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Hurricane Research Division. "Frequently Asked Questions: How do tropical cyclones form?". NOAA. Retrieved 2006-07-26.
"Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)" (Database). United States National Hurricane Center. April 5, 2023. Retrieved December 28, 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- - Landsea, Chris (April 2022). "The revised Atlantic hurricane database (HURDAT2) - Chris Landsea – April 2022" (PDF). Hurricane Research Division – NOAA/AOML. Miami: Hurricane Research Division – via Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory.
  oceanexplorer.noaa.gov
  - Anon. "1785: Benjamin Franklin's 'Sundry Maritime Observations'". Ocean Explorer: Readings for ocean explorers. NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research. Archived from the original on 18 December 2005. Retrieved 15 July 2010.
  www5.ncdc.noaa.gov
  - National Climatic Data Center. Climatic Wind Data for the United States. Retrieved on 2007-06-02. Archived June 13, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  nhc.noaa.gov
  - "Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)" (Database). United States National Hurricane Center. April 5, 2023. Retrieved December 28, 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
    - - Landsea, Chris (April 2022). "The revised Atlantic hurricane database (HURDAT2) - Chris Landsea – April 2022" (PDF). Hurricane Research Division – NOAA/AOML. Miami: Hurricane Research Division – via Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory.
      oceantoday.noaa.gov
      - The Making of a Superstorm

nytimes.com

Murphy, Heather (2021-08-05). "A Crucial System of Ocean Currents Is Faltering, Research Suggests". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-05-23.

oceanmotion.org

"Satellites Record Weakening North Atlantic Current Impact". NASA. Retrieved 2008-09-10.

pbs.org

"A major Atlantic current is at a critical transition point". www.pbs.org. 17 February 2022. Retrieved 2022-05-23.

pik-potsdam.de

Wunsch, Carl (November 8, 2002). "What Is the Thermohaline Circulation?". Science. 298 (5596): 1179–1181. doi:10.1126/science.1079329. PMID 12424356. S2CID 129518576. (see also Rahmstorf.)

reading.ac.uk

centaur.reading.ac.uk

Thornalley, David J. R.; Oppo, Delia W.; Ortega, Pablo; Robson, Jon I.; Brierley, Chris M.; Davis, Renee; Hall, Ian R.; Moffa-Sanchez, Paola; Rose, Neil L.; Spooner, Peter T.; Yashayaev, Igor; Keigwin, Lloyd D. (11 April 2018). "Anomalously weak Labrador Sea convection and Atlantic overturning during the past 150 years" (PDF). Nature. 556 (7700): 227–230. Bibcode:2018Natur.556..227T. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0007-4. PMID 29643484. S2CID 4771341.

science-house.org

National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (2009). Investigating the Gulf Stream Archived 2010-05-03 at the Wayback Machine. North Carolina State University. Retrieved on 2009-05-06.

sciencemag.org

Wunsch, Carl (November 8, 2002). "What Is the Thermohaline Circulation?". Science. 298 (5596): 1179–1181. doi:10.1126/science.1079329. PMID 12424356. S2CID 129518576. (see also Rahmstorf.)

scijinks.gov

"What is the Gulf Stream? | NOAA SciJinks – All About Weather".

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Wunsch, Carl (November 8, 2002). "What Is the Thermohaline Circulation?". Science. 298 (5596): 1179–1181. doi:10.1126/science.1079329. PMID 12424356. S2CID 129518576. (see also Rahmstorf.)
Theuerkauf, Ethan J.; Rodriguez, Antonio B.; Fegley, Stephen R.; Luettich, Richard A. (2014). "Sea level anomalies exacerbate beach erosion". Geophysical Research Letters. 41 (14): 5139–5147. Bibcode:2014GeoRL..41.5139T. doi:10.1002/2014GL060544. S2CID 129869096.
Thornalley, David J. R.; Oppo, Delia W.; Ortega, Pablo; Robson, Jon I.; Brierley, Chris M.; Davis, Renee; Hall, Ian R.; Moffa-Sanchez, Paola; Rose, Neil L.; Spooner, Peter T.; Yashayaev, Igor; Keigwin, Lloyd D. (11 April 2018). "Anomalously weak Labrador Sea convection and Atlantic overturning during the past 150 years" (PDF). Nature. 556 (7700): 227–230. Bibcode:2018Natur.556..227T. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0007-4. PMID 29643484. S2CID 4771341.
Caesar, L.; Rahmstorf, S.; Robinson, A.; Feulner, G.; Saba, V. (11 April 2018). "Observed fingerprint of a weakening Atlantic Ocean overturning circulation" (PDF). Nature. 556 (7700): 191–196. Bibcode:2018Natur.556..191C. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0006-5. PMID 29643485. S2CID 4781781.

studyofplace.info

Isserman, Maurice (2002). "Ben Franklin and the Gulf Stream" (PDF). Study of place. TERC. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2010.

theguardian.com

"Gulf Stream current at its weakest in 1,600 years, studies show". The Guardian. 12 April 2018. Retrieved 12 April 2018.
"Climate crisis: Scientists spot warning signs of Gulf Stream collapse". the Guardian. 2021-08-05. Retrieved 2022-05-23.

ucar.edu

windows.ucar.edu

Russel, Randy. "Thermohaline Ocean Circulation". University Corporation for Atmospheric Research. Archived from the original on 2009-03-25. Retrieved 2009-01-06.

ucsd.edu

earthguide.ucsd.edu

Earthguide (2007). Lesson 6: Unraveling the Gulf Stream Puzzle - On a Warm Current Running North. University of California at San Diego. Retrieved on 2009-05-06.

umb.edu

Sarah Oktay. "Description of Nantucket Island". University of Massachusetts Boston. Retrieved 2009-01-06.

web.archive.org

Isserman, Maurice (2002). "Ben Franklin and the Gulf Stream" (PDF). Study of place. TERC. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2010.
Anon. "1785: Benjamin Franklin's 'Sundry Maritime Observations'". Ocean Explorer: Readings for ocean explorers. NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research. Archived from the original on 18 December 2005. Retrieved 15 July 2010.
Glossary of Meteorology (2009). "trade winds". Glossary of Meteorology. American Meteorological Society. Archived from the original on 2008-12-11. Retrieved 2008-09-08.
Glossary of Meteorology (2009). Westerlies. Archived 2010-06-22 at the Wayback Machine American Meteorological Society. Retrieved on 2009-04-15.
Matthias Tomczak and J. Stuart Godfrey (2001). Regional Oceanography: an Introduction. Archived 2009-09-14 at the Wayback Machine Matthias Tomczak, pp. 42. ISBN 81-7035-306-8. Retrieved on 2009-05-06.
National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (2009). Investigating the Gulf Stream Archived 2010-05-03 at the Wayback Machine. North Carolina State University. Retrieved on 2009-05-06.
Russel, Randy. "Thermohaline Ocean Circulation". University Corporation for Atmospheric Research. Archived from the original on 2009-03-25. Retrieved 2009-01-06.
Behl, R. "Atlantic Ocean water masses". California State University Long Beach. Archived from the original on May 23, 2008. Retrieved 2009-01-06.
National Climatic Data Center. Climatic Wind Data for the United States. Retrieved on 2007-06-02. Archived June 13, 2007, at the Wayback Machine

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Murphy, Heather (2021-08-05). "A Crucial System of Ocean Currents Is Faltering, Research Suggests". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-05-23.

Gulf Stream (English Wikipedia)

allenpress.com

amsglossary.allenpress.com

archive.org

bbc.co.uk

books.google.com

britannica.com

cnn.com

confex.com

ams.confex.com

copernicus.org

sp.copernicus.org

csulb.edu

seis.natsci.csulb.edu

doi.org

flinders.edu.au

es.flinders.edu.au

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

inist.fr

cat.inist.fr

ipcc.ch

issuu.com

jhuapl.edu

fermi.jhuapl.edu

keyshistory.org

livescience.com

maynoothuniversity.ie

mural.maynoothuniversity.ie

metoffice.gov.uk

miami.edu

oceancurrents.rsmas.miami.edu

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

noaa.gov

aoml.noaa.gov

oceanexplorer.noaa.gov

www5.ncdc.noaa.gov

nhc.noaa.gov

oceantoday.noaa.gov

nytimes.com

oceanmotion.org

pbs.org

pik-potsdam.de

reading.ac.uk

centaur.reading.ac.uk

science-house.org

sciencemag.org

scijinks.gov

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

studyofplace.info

theguardian.com

ucar.edu

windows.ucar.edu

ucsd.edu

earthguide.ucsd.edu

umb.edu

web.archive.org

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org