Hippopotamus (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Hippopotamus" in English language version.

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"Hippopotamus attack kills 13 people, including 12 children, in boat near Niger's capital Niamey". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 20 November 2014.

acousticstoday.org

Reidenberg, Joy S (2017). "Terrestrial, semiaquatic, and fully aquatic mammal sound production mechanisms" (PDF). Acoustics Today. 13 (2): 35–43.

aip.org

scitation.aip.org

Barklow, William E. (2004). "Low-frequency sounds and amphibious communication in Hippopotamus amphibious". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 115 (5): 2555. Bibcode:2004ASAJ..115.2555B. doi:10.1121/1.4783854.

archive.org

Estes, R. (1992). The Behavior Guide to African Mammals: including hoofed mammals, carnivores, primates. University of California Press. pp. 222–226. ISBN 978-0-520-08085-0.
Jablonski, Nina G. (2013). Skin: A Natural History. University of California Press. p. 34. ISBN 978-0-520-24281-4.
Balcombe, Jonathan (2006). Pleasurable Kingdom: Animals and the Nature of Feeling Good. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 132–133. ISBN 978-1-4039-8602-3.
Metzger, B. M.; Coogan, M. D., eds. (1993). The Oxford Companion to the Bible. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. p. 76. ISBN 978-0-19-504645-8.

archives-ouvertes.fr

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

Thévenet, J.; Grimault, N.; Fonseca, P.; Mathevon, N. (2022). "Voice-mediated interactions in a megaherbivore" (PDF). Current Biology. 32 (2): R70–R71. Bibcode:2022CBio...32..R70T. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2021.12.017. PMID 35077689. S2CID 246242737. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.

askoxford.com

"Plural of hippopotamus". Oxford English Dictionary. Archived from the original on 13 October 2008. Retrieved 18 July 2007.

authenticflorida.com

Lentz-Janney, Melanie (15 February 2021). "Our Favorite Homosassa Springs Resident: Lu the Hippo". Authentic Florida. Retrieved 31 January 2024.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"DR Congo's hippos face extinction". BBC. 13 September 2005. Retrieved 14 November 2005.

bbc.com

"Bertha, the world's 'oldest' hippo, dies at 65". BBC News. 10 July 2017. Retrieved 29 November 2020.

biodiversitylibrary.org

Lydekker, R (1915). Catalogue of the Ungulate Mammals in the British Museum of Natural History, vol. 4. Vol. 4. British Museum. pp. 389–392.

biologists.com

journals.biologists.com

Hutchinson, John R. (1 June 2021). "The evolutionary biomechanics of locomotor function in giant land animals". Journal of Experimental Biology. 224 (11). doi:10.1242/jeb.217463. ISSN 0022-0949. PMC 8214834. PMID 34100541.

books.google.com

Exploring Mammals. Marshall Cavendish Corporation. 2008. p. 616. ISBN 9780761477280.
Willams, E. (2017). Hippopotamus. Reaktion Books. ISBN 9781780237794.
Elder, E. (1849). Smith, W. (ed.). Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology. Vol. 2. Boston: Charles C. Little & James Brown.

cambridge.org

van Kolfschoten, Th. (August 2000). "The Eemian mammal fauna of central Europe". Netherlands Journal of Geosciences. 79 (2–3): 269–281. Bibcode:2000NJGeo..79..269V. doi:10.1017/S0016774600021752. ISSN 0016-7746.

cites.org

"Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 13 November 2022.

courierpress.com

"Celebrate with Donna". Evansville Courier & Press. 12 July 2007. Archived from the original on 16 January 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2007.

csic.es

mncn.csic.es

van der Made J, Sahnouni M & Boulaghraief K. 2017. Hippopotamus gorgops from El Kherba (Algeria) and the context of its biogeography. In Proceedings of the II Meeting of African Prehistory: Burgos 15–16 April 2015, Sahnouni M, Semaw S, Rios Garaizar J (eds). CENIEH: Burgos; 135–169.

dictionary.com

"hippopotamus". Dictionary.com Unabridged (Online). n.d. Retrieved 9 August 2019.

doi.org

Lewison, R.; Pluháček, J. (2017). "Hippopotamus amphibius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T10103A18567364. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T10103A18567364.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
Okello, J. B. A.; Nyakaana, S.; Masembe, C.; Siegismund, H. R.; Arctander, P. (2005). "Mitochondrial DNA variation of the common hippopotamus: evidence for a recent population expansion". Heredity. 95 (3): 206–215. doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800711. PMID 16030528.
Tsagkogeorga, Georgia; McGowen, Michael R.; Davies, Kalina T. J.; Jarman, Simon; Polanowski, Andrea; Bertelsen, Mads F.; Rossiter, Stephen J. (2015). "A phylogenomic analysis of the role and timing of molecular adaptation in the aquatic transition of cetartiodactyl mammals". Royal Society Open Science. 2 (9): 150156. Bibcode:2015RSOS....250156T. doi:10.1098/rsos.150156. ISSN 2054-5703. PMC 4593674. PMID 26473040.
Ursing, B. M.; Arnason U. (1998). "Analyses of mitochondrial genomes strongly support a hippopotamus-whale clade". Proceedings of the Royal Society. 265 (1412): 2251–2255. doi:10.1098/rspb.1998.0567. PMC 1689531. PMID 9881471.
Gatesy, J. (1 May 1997). "More DNA support for a Cetacea/Hippopotamidae clade: the blood-clotting protein gene gamma-fibrinogen". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 14 (5): 537–543. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025790. PMID 9159931.
Geisler, J. H.; Theodor, J. M. (2009). "Hippopotamus and whale phylogeny". Nature. 458 (7236): E1–E4, discussion E5. Bibcode:2009Natur.458....1G. doi:10.1038/nature07776. PMID 19295550. S2CID 4320261.
Boisserie, Jean-Renaud; Lihoreau, Fabrice; Brunet, Michel (2005). "The position of Hippopotamidae within Cetartiodactyla". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 102 (5): 1537–1541. Bibcode:2005PNAS..102.1537B. doi:10.1073/pnas.0409518102. PMC 547867. PMID 15677331.
Boisserie, Jean-Renaud; Lihoreau, Fabrice; Brunet, Michel (2005). "Origins of Hippopotamidae (Mammalia, Cetartiodactyla): towards resolution". Zoologica Scripta. 34 (2): 119–143. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2005.00183.x. S2CID 83768668.
Lihoreau, F.; Boisserie, J-R.; Manthi, F. K.; Ducrocq. S. (2015). "Hippos stem from the longest sequence of terrestrial cetartiodactyl evolution in Africa". Nature Communications. 6: 6264. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6.6264L. doi:10.1038/ncomms7264. PMID 25710445.
Boisserie, Jean-Renaud (2005). "The phylogeny and taxonomy of Hippopotamidae (Mammalia: Artiodactyla): a review based on morphology and cladistic analysis" (PDF). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 143: 1–26. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00138.x. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
Pandolfi, Luca; Martino, Roberta; Belvedere, Matteo; Martínez-Navarro, Bienvenido; Medin, Tsegai; Libsekal, Yosief; Rook, Lorenzo (May 2023). "The latest Early Pleistocene hippopotami from the human-bearing locality of Buia (Eritrea)". Quaternary Science Reviews. 308: 108039. Bibcode:2023QSRv..30808039P. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108039. S2CID 258024770.
Stuenes, Solweig (1989). "Taxonomy, habits and relationships of the sub-fossil Madagascan hippopotamuses Hippopotamus lemerlei and H. madagascariensis". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 9 (3): 241–268. doi:10.1080/02724634.1989.10011761.
Burney, David A.; Ramilisonina (1998). "The Kilopilopitsofy, Kidoky, and Bokyboky: Accounts of Strange Animals from Belo-sur-mer, Madagascar, and the Megafaunal "Extinction Window"". American Anthropologist. 100 (4): 957–966. doi:10.1525/aa.1998.100.4.957. JSTOR 681820.
Hutchinson, John R. (1 June 2021). "The evolutionary biomechanics of locomotor function in giant land animals". Journal of Experimental Biology. 224 (11). doi:10.1242/jeb.217463. ISSN 0022-0949. PMC 8214834. PMID 34100541.
Adams, Neil F.; Candy, Ian; Schreve, Danielle C. (2022). "An Early Pleistocene hippopotamus from Westbury Cave, Somerset, England: support for a previously unrecognized temperate interval in the British Quaternary record". Journal of Quaternary Science. 37 (1): 28–41. Bibcode:2022JQS....37...28A. doi:10.1002/jqs.3375. ISSN 1099-1417. S2CID 244179438.
Simmons, A. (2000). "Faunal extinction in an island society: pygmy hippopotamus hunters of Cyprus". Geoarchaeology. 15 (4): 379–381. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1520-6548(200004)15:4<379::AID-GEA7>3.0.CO;2-E.
Marshall, P. J.; Sayer, J. A. (1976). "Population ecology and response to cropping of a hippo population in eastern Zambia". The Journal of Applied Ecology. 13 (2): 391–403. doi:10.2307/2401788. JSTOR 2401788.
Coughlin, B. L.; Fish, F. E. (2009). "Hippopotamus underwater locomotion: Reduced-gravity movements for a massive mammal". Journal of Mammalogy. 90 (3): 675–679. doi:10.1644/08-MAMM-A-279R.1. S2CID 51686926.
Saikawa, Y.; Hashimoto, K.; Nakata, M.; Yoshihara, M.; Nagai, K.; Ida, M.; Komiya, T. (2004). "Pigment chemistry: the red sweat of the hippopotamus". Nature. 429 (6990): 363. Bibcode:2004Natur.429..363S. doi:10.1038/429363a. PMID 15164051. S2CID 4404922.
Mecozzi, Beniamino; Iannucci, Alessio; Mancini, Marco; Tentori, Daniel; Cavasinni, Chiara; Conti, Jacopo; Messina, Mattia Yuri; Sarra, Alex; Sardella, Raffaele (22 November 2023). Carnevale, Giorgio (ed.). "Reinforcing the idea of an early dispersal of Hippopotamus amphibius in Europe: Restoration and multidisciplinary study of the skull from the Middle Pleistocene of Cava Montanari (Rome, central Italy)". PLOS ONE. 18 (11): e0293405. Bibcode:2023PLoSO..1893405M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0293405. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 10664965. PMID 37992018.
Fidalgo, Darío; Madurell-Malapeira, Joan; Martino, Roberta; Pandolfi, Luca; Rosas, Antonio (10 January 2024). "An Updated Review of The Quaternary Hippopotamus Fossil Records from the Iberian Peninsula". Quaternary. 7 (1): 4. doi:10.3390/quat7010004. hdl:10261/345195. ISSN 2571-550X.
Martino, R.; Pandolfi, L. (3 July 2022). "The Quaternary Hippopotamus records from Italy". Historical Biology. 34 (7): 1146–1156. Bibcode:2022HBio...34.1146M. doi:10.1080/08912963.2021.1965138. ISSN 0891-2963. S2CID 239713930.
Athanassiou, Athanassios (2022), Vlachos, Evangelos (ed.), "The Fossil Record of Continental Hippopotamids (Mammalia: Artiodactyla: Hippopotamidae) in Greece", Fossil Vertebrates of Greece Vol. 2, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 281–299, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-68442-6_9, ISBN 978-3-030-68441-9, S2CID 239839913, retrieved 26 January 2024
Pushkina, Diana (July 2007). "The Pleistocene easternmost distribution in Eurasia of the species associated with the Eemian Palaeoloxodon antiquus assemblage". Mammal Review. 37 (3): 224–245. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2907.2007.00109.x. ISSN 0305-1838.
van Kolfschoten, Th. (August 2000). "The Eemian mammal fauna of central Europe". Netherlands Journal of Geosciences. 79 (2–3): 269–281. Bibcode:2000NJGeo..79..269V. doi:10.1017/S0016774600021752. ISSN 0016-7746.
Schreve, Danielle C. (January 2009). "A new record of Pleistocene hippopotamus from River Severn terrace deposits, Gloucester, UK—palaeoenvironmental setting and stratigraphical significance". Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. 120 (1): 58–64. Bibcode:2009PrGA..120...58S. doi:10.1016/j.pgeola.2009.03.003.
Horwitz, Liora Kolska; Tchernov, Eitan (1990). "Cultural and Environmental Implications of Hippopotamus Bone Remains in Archaeological Contexts in the Levant". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 280 (280): 67–76. doi:10.2307/1357310. JSTOR 1357310. S2CID 163871070.
Haas, Georg (1953). "On the Occurrence of Hippopotamus in the Iron Age of the Coastal Area of Israel". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 132 (132): 30–34. doi:10.2307/1355798. JSTOR 1355798. S2CID 163758714.
Grey, J.; Harper, D. M. (2002). "Using Stable Isotope Analyses To Identify Allochthonous Inputs to Lake Naivasha Mediated Via the Hippopotamus Gut". Isotopes in Environmental Health Studies. 38 (4): 245–250. Bibcode:2002IEHS...38..245G. doi:10.1080/10256010208033269. PMID 12725427. S2CID 216152807.
Dell, Leigh-Anne; Patzke, Nina; Spocter, Muhammad A.; Bertelsen, Mads F.; Siegel, Jerome M.; Manger, Paul R. (2016). "Organization of the sleep-related neural systems in the brain of the river hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius): A most unusual cetartiodactyl species". Journal of Comparative Neurology. 524 (10): 2036–2058. doi:10.1002/cne.23930. PMC 8716328. PMID 26588600.
McCarthy, T. S.; Ellery, W. N.; Bloem, A (1998). "Some observations on the geomorphological impact of hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius L.) in the Okavango Delta, Botswana". African Journal of Ecology. 36 (1): 44–56. Bibcode:1998AfJEc..36...44M. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2028.1998.89-89089.x.
Dutton, C. L.; Subalusky, A. L.; Sanchez, A.; Estrela, S.; Lu, N.; Hamilton, S. K.; Njoroge, L.; Rosi, E. J.; Post, D. M. (2021). "The meta-gut: community coalescence of animal gut and environmental microbiomes". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 23117. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1123117D. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-02349-1. PMC 8633035. PMID 34848778.
Beckwitt, R.; Shea, J.; Osborne, D.; Krueger, S.; Barklow, W. (2002). "A PCR-based method for sex identification in Hippopotamus amphibius" (PDF). African Zoology. 37 (2): 127–130. doi:10.1080/15627020.2002.11657167. S2CID 88102117. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 June 2010.
Lewison, R. (1998). "Infanticide in the hippopotamus: evidence for polygynous ungulates". Ethology, Ecology & Evolution. 10 (3): 277–286. Bibcode:1998EtEcE..10..277L. doi:10.1080/08927014.1998.9522857. Archived from the original on 6 March 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2010.
Thévenet, J.; Grimault, N.; Fonseca, P.; Mathevon, N. (2022). "Voice-mediated interactions in a megaherbivore" (PDF). Current Biology. 32 (2): R70–R71. Bibcode:2022CBio...32..R70T. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2021.12.017. PMID 35077689. S2CID 246242737. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
Maust-Mohl, M; Soltis, J; Reiss, D (2018). "Underwater click train production by the hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius) suggests an echo-ranging function". Behaviour. 155 (2–3): 231–251. doi:10.1163/1568539X-00003484. JSTOR 26488527.
Barklow, William E. (2004). "Low-frequency sounds and amphibious communication in Hippopotamus amphibious". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 115 (5): 2555. Bibcode:2004ASAJ..115.2555B. doi:10.1121/1.4783854.
Brown, C. Emerson (November 1924). "Rearing Hippopotamuses in Captivity". Journal of Mammalogy. 5 (4): 243–246. doi:10.2307/1373731. JSTOR 1373731.
Graham, L. H.; Reid, K.; Webster, T.; Richards, M.; Joseph, S. (2002). "Endocrine patterns associated with reproduction in the Nile hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius) as assessed by fecal progestagen analysis". General and Comparative Endocrinology. 128 (1): 74–81. doi:10.1016/S0016-6480(02)00066-7. PMID 12270790.
Inman, V. L.; Leggett, K. E. A. (2020). "Observations on the response of a pod of hippos to a dead juvenile hippo (Hippopotamus amphibius, Linnaeus 1758)". African Journal of Ecology. 58 (1): 123–125. Bibcode:2020AfJEc..58..123I. doi:10.1111/aje.12644. S2CID 191169281.
Cott, H. B. (2010). "Scientific results of an inquiry into the ecology and economic status of the Nile crocodile (Crocodilus niloticus) in Uganda and Northern Rhodesia". The Transactions of the Zoological Society of London. 29 (4): 211–356. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1961.tb00220.x.
McCauley, D. J.; et al. (2015). "Carbon stable isotopes suggest that hippopotamus-vectored nutrients subsidize aquatic consumers in an East African river". Ecosphere. 6 (4): 1–11. doi:10.1890/ES14-00514.1.
Dutton, C. L.; Subalusky, A. L.; Hamilton, S. K.; Rosi, E. J.; Post, D. M. (2018). "Organic matter loading by hippopotami causes subsidy overload resulting in downstream hypoxia and fish kills". Nature Communications. 9 (1951): 1951. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.1951D. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04391-6. PMC 5956076. PMID 29769538.
Rubtsova, N. Y.; Heckmann, R. A.; Smit, W. J.; Luus-Powell, W. J.; Halajian, A.; Roux, F. (2018). "Morphological studies of developmental stages of Oculotrema hippopotami (Monogenea: Polystomatidae) infecting the eye of Hippopotamus amphibius (Mammalia: Hippopotamidae) ssing SEM and EDXA with notes on histopathology". The Korean Journal of Parasitology. 56 (5): 463–475. doi:10.3347/kjp.2018.56.5.463. PMC 6243182. PMID 30419732. S2CID 53289954.
Pawłowska, K. (2017). "Large mammals affected by hominins: Paleogeography of butchering for the European Early and Middle Pleistocene". Quaternary International. 438: 104–115. Bibcode:2017QuInt.438..104P. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2017.03.043.
Blasco, Ruth; Rosell, Jordi; Fernández Peris, Josep; Arsuaga, Juan Luis; Bermúdez de Castro, José María; Carbonell, Eudald (June 2013). "Environmental availability, behavioural diversity and diet: a zooarchaeological approach from the TD10-1 sublevel of Gran Dolina (Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos, Spain) and Bolomor Cave (Valencia, Spain)". Quaternary Science Reviews. 70: 124–144. Bibcode:2013QSRv...70..124B. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.03.008.
Clark, J. D.; Beyene, Y.; WoldeGabriel, G.; Hart, W. K.; Renne, P. R.; Gilbert, H.; Defleur, A.; Suwa, G.; Katoh, S.; Ludwig, K. R.; Boisserie, J.-R.; Asfaw, Berhane; White, T. D. (2003). "Stratigraphic, chronological and behavioural contexts of Pleistocene Homo sapiens from Middle Awash, Ethiopia". Nature. 423 (6941): 747–752. Bibcode:2003Natur.423..747C. doi:10.1038/nature01670. PMID 12802333. S2CID 4312418.
Kendall, C. J. (2011). "The spatial and agricultural basis of crop raiding by the Vulnerable common hippopotamus Hippopotamus amphibius around Ruaha National Park, Tanzania". Oryx. 45 (1): 28–34. doi:10.1017/S0030605310000359.
Snyder, K. D. (2015). "The common Hippopotamus in the wild and in captivity: Conservation for less charismatic species". Journal of International Wildlife Law & Policy. 18 (4): 337–354. doi:10.1080/13880292.2015.1096162. S2CID 86295612.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Pandolfi, Luca; Martino, Roberta; Belvedere, Matteo; Martínez-Navarro, Bienvenido; Medin, Tsegai; Libsekal, Yosief; Rook, Lorenzo (May 2023). "The latest Early Pleistocene hippopotami from the human-bearing locality of Buia (Eritrea)". Quaternary Science Reviews. 308: 108039. Bibcode:2023QSRv..30808039P. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108039. S2CID 258024770.
Schreve, Danielle C. (January 2009). "A new record of Pleistocene hippopotamus from River Severn terrace deposits, Gloucester, UK—palaeoenvironmental setting and stratigraphical significance". Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. 120 (1): 58–64. Bibcode:2009PrGA..120...58S. doi:10.1016/j.pgeola.2009.03.003.
Blasco, Ruth; Rosell, Jordi; Fernández Peris, Josep; Arsuaga, Juan Luis; Bermúdez de Castro, José María; Carbonell, Eudald (June 2013). "Environmental availability, behavioural diversity and diet: a zooarchaeological approach from the TD10-1 sublevel of Gran Dolina (Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos, Spain) and Bolomor Cave (Valencia, Spain)". Quaternary Science Reviews. 70: 124–144. Bibcode:2013QSRv...70..124B. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.03.008.

etymonline.com

Harper, Douglas. "hippopotamus". Online Etymology Dictionary.

evansvillecvb.org

"Oldest Hippo Turns 55!". Mesker Park Zoo. 12 June 2006. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 21 June 2007.

framingham.edu

Beckwitt, R.; Shea, J.; Osborne, D.; Krueger, S.; Barklow, W. (2002). "A PCR-based method for sex identification in Hippopotamus amphibius" (PDF). African Zoology. 37 (2): 127–130. doi:10.1080/15627020.2002.11657167. S2CID 88102117. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 June 2010.

fupress.net

Lewison, R. (1998). "Infanticide in the hippopotamus: evidence for polygynous ungulates". Ethology, Ecology & Evolution. 10 (3): 277–286. Bibcode:1998EtEcE..10..277L. doi:10.1080/08927014.1998.9522857. Archived from the original on 6 March 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2010.

ghostarchive.org

Boisserie, Jean-Renaud (2005). "The phylogeny and taxonomy of Hippopotamidae (Mammalia: Artiodactyla): a review based on morphology and cladistic analysis" (PDF). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 143: 1–26. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00138.x. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
Thévenet, J.; Grimault, N.; Fonseca, P.; Mathevon, N. (2022). "Voice-mediated interactions in a megaherbivore" (PDF). Current Biology. 32 (2): R70–R71. Bibcode:2022CBio...32..R70T. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2021.12.017. PMID 35077689. S2CID 246242737. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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