Hironori Ōtsuka (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Hironori Ōtsuka" in English language version.

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books.google.com

  • Cody, Mark Edward (5 December 2007). Wado Ryu Karate/Jujutsu. AuthorHouse. ISBN 9781463462802. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 23 November 2014.
  • Inc, Active Interest Media (June 22, 1983). "Black Belt". Active Interest Media, Inc. Archived from the original on February 22, 2022. Retrieved February 22, 2022 – via Google Books. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  • Lund, Graeme (December 29, 2015). Essential Karate Book: For White Belts, Black Belts and All Levels In Between. Tuttle Publishing. p. 15. ISBN 9781462905591. Hironori Ohtsuka (1892-1982) Ohtsuka, whose father was a medical doctor, was born in Shimodate City, Japan. Ohtsuka was first introduced to martial arts by his great uncle, Chojiro Ebashi, a samurai warrior, who began teaching him jujitsu. When he was thirteen, he studied the style under Shinzaburo Nakayama, a grandmaster of jujitsu. He continued with his studies through school and university. In 1922 Ohtsuka met Gichin Funakoshi and began to learn more about karate while still continuing with his studies of jujitsu. Ohtsuka also studied other Japanese martial arts including judo, kendo and aikido. He blended the practical and useful elements of Okinawan karate with the techniques found in jujitsu and kendo, which led to the birth of kumite in karate. At this stage Ohtsuka thought that there was a need for this more dynamic and fluid type of karate to be taught, so he decided to leave Funakoshi to concentrate on developing his own style of karate-Wado. In 1934, Wado-ryu karate was officially recognized as an independent style of karate. Ohtsuka left his medical practice and became a full-time martial artist. In 1944, Ohtsuka was appointed Japan's Chief Karate Instructor.
  • Sidney, James, ed. (2003). The Warrior's Path: Wisdom from Contemporary Martial Arts Masters. Shambhala Publications. ISBN 9781590300749.

bushinkaiusa.com

nyshistoricnewspapers.org

shinyokai.com

wado-ryu.jp

wado.ca

  • "Grand Master Hironori Otsuka". Wado.ca. Archived from the original on 26 January 2022. Retrieved 23 November 2014.

web-japan.org

web.archive.org

  • "Grand Master Hironori Otsuka". Wado.ca. Archived from the original on 26 January 2022. Retrieved 23 November 2014.
  • Cody, Mark Edward (5 December 2007). Wado Ryu Karate/Jujutsu. AuthorHouse. ISBN 9781463462802. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 23 November 2014.
  • Inc, Active Interest Media (June 22, 1983). "Black Belt". Active Interest Media, Inc. Archived from the original on February 22, 2022. Retrieved February 22, 2022 – via Google Books. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  • "Founder of Wado-Ryu - Hironori Otsuka" (PDF). wado-ryu.jp. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-06-13. Retrieved 2022-02-27.
  • "Takamura ha Shindo Yoshin kai". Shinyokai.com. Archived from the original on 8 July 2013. Retrieved 23 November 2014.
  • "Martial arts: From ancient tradition to modern sport" (PDF). web-japan.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-12-25. Retrieved 2022-02-27.
  • "Wado Ryu". wado-ryu.jp. Archived from the original on 2015-02-28. Retrieved 2017-11-12.