History of Tamil Nadu (English Wikipedia)

"India – Britannica Online Encyclopedia". Britannica.com. Retrieved 29 August 2012.
"Pandya Dynasty". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved 15 November 2006.

colostate.edu

cs.colostate.edu

'Everywhere within Beloved-of-the-Gods, King Piyadasi's domain, and among the people beyond the borders, the Cholas, the Pandyas, the Satyaputras, the Keralaputras, as far as Tamraparni...' —"Ashoka's second minor rock edict". Colorado State University. Archived from the original on 28 October 2013. Retrieved 15 November 2006.

ernet.in

iisc.ernet.in

"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 10 March 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

facts-about-india.com

"The Pandyas". Facts-About-India.com. Retrieved 26 January 2011.

fathom.com

"Victorian Values: Death and Dying in Victorian India". David Arnold. Fathom Knowledge Network. Archived from the original on 21 October 2006. Retrieved 13 November 2006.

financialexpress.com

"With the highest rate of reservation already in place, TN stays calm". The Financial Express, 28 May 2006. The Financial Express, Mumbai. Archived from the original on 28 February 2008. Retrieved 15 November 2006.

hindu.com

"Significance of Mayiladuthurai find". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 1 May 2006. Archived from the original on 17 June 2006. Retrieved 15 November 2006.
One such was found at Krishnagiri in Tamil Nadu— "Steps to preserve megalithic burial site". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 6 October 2006. Archived from the original on 18 September 2008. Retrieved 15 November 2006.
Subramanian T.S. (17 February 2005) The Hindu. Retrieved 31 July 2007 Rudimentary Tamil-Brahmi script' unearthed at Adichanallur Archived 27 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine
Subramanian T.S. (26 May 2004 ) The Hindu. Retrieved 31 July 2007 Skeletons, script found at ancient burial site in Tamil Nadu Archived 7 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine
"Noting that the Tamils formed a large chunk of the strength of the INA, Prof. Pfaff, said it was always a moving experience to interact with the INA members from Tamil Nadu." "Tamils' contribution to INA campaigns recalled". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 22 December 2005. Archived from the original on 9 February 2006. Retrieved 15 November 2006.
"More than 75 percent of the INA soldiers were Tamils" according to V. Vaidhyalingam, secretary and treasurer, Tamil Nadu Indian National Army League. "The unsung heroes". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 2 August 2004. Archived from the original on 30 October 2004. Retrieved 15 November 2006.
"The arithmetic of alliance and anti-incumbency". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 6 May 2004. Archived from the original on 31 May 2004. Retrieved 15 November 2006.

historyfiles.co.uk

"The Marathas: Tanjore Bhosales".

indiatimes.com

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

"Over 2 lakh years old fossilised skull found". The Times of India. 31 March 2003.
Mariappan, Julie (14 February 2017). "Panneerselvam: AIADMK sacks Panneerselvam, 19 other rebel leaders from party". The Times of India. Retrieved 14 January 2021.

indiatodaygroup.com

"Ranking of states". India Today Group. Archived from the original on 28 October 2006. Retrieved 15 November 2006.

inflibnet.ac.in

shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in

"Chapter III – Profile of the State Tamil Nadu and Selected Public Sector Enterprises" (PDF). Shodhganga.

jstor.org

A, Kalaiyarasan (2014). "A Comparison of Developmental Outcomes in Gujarat and Tamil Nadu". Economic and Political Weekly. 49 (15): 55–63. ISSN 0012-9976. JSTOR 24479122.

keralahistory.ac.in

'There were three levels of redistribution corresponding to the three categories of chieftains, namely: the Ventar, Velir and Kilar in descending order. Ventar were the chieftains of the three major lineages, viz Cera, Cola and Pandya. Velir were mostly hill chieftains, while Kilar were the headmen of settlements...' —"Perspectives on Kerala History". P.J.Cherian (Ed). Kerala Council for Historical Research. Archived from the original on 26 August 2006.

languageinindia.com

"Sowing The Seeds of a Policy For Free India and the Anti-Hindi Agitation in the South 1910–1915". M. S. Thirumalai, PhD. languageinindia.com. Retrieved 15 November 2006.

mssu.edu

"Hathigumpha Inscription". Epigraphia Indica, Vol. XX (1929–1930). Delhi, 1933, pp 86–89. Missouri Southern State University. Archived from the original on 17 November 2006. Retrieved 15 November 2006.

ndmindia.nic.in

"Government of India Ministry of Home Affairs Situation Report". Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. Retrieved 15 November 2006.

newsreporter.in

"Million years old Acheulian tools were found in Chennai" (Press release). newsreporter.in. 25 March 2011. Archived from the original on 10 July 2015. Retrieved 3 July 2012.

outlookindia.com

"Stalin Steers DMK To Success In Lok Sabha Polls". Outlook. 23 May 2019. Retrieved 14 January 2021.

poetrynook.com

"Poem: Purananuru - Part 224 by George L. III Hart".

sangamtranslationsbyvaidehi.com

"Pathuppāttu – Perumpānātruppadai". 14 January 2013.

sciencenews.org

"Science News : Archaeology – Anthropology : Sharp stones found in India signal surprisingly early toolmaking advances". 31 January 2018. Archived from the original on 9 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

sriaurobindoashram.org

"Political situation in Pondicherry (1910–1915)". Extract from diary of A.B. Purani (PT MS5 (1924), 86. Sri Aurobindo Ashram Trust. Archived from the original on 11 March 2007. Retrieved 15 November 2006.

tamilartsacademy.com

"Chera Coins – Tamil Coins, a Study". R. Nagasamy. Tamil Arts Academy, Madras. Archived from the original on 18 July 2006. Retrieved 15 November 2006.

tamilnation.co

"63 Nayanmars". Tamilnation.org. Retrieved 15 November 2006.

thebeadsite.com

"'Roman Maps and the Concept of Indian Gems". The Bead Museum, Inc. Archived from the original on 21 March 2006. Retrieved 15 May 2006.

thefederal.com

Saxena, Prasanth (7 May 2021). "Finally, son rises in Tamil Nadu as Stalin becomes Chief Minister". The Federal. Retrieved 7 May 2021.

thehindu.com

Saqaf, Syed Muthahar (14 February 2017). "From farmer to CM pick — the rise of a Jaya loyalist". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 14 January 2021.

theweek.in

"M.K. Stalin timeline: Slow, steady rise of DMK's new president". The Week. Retrieved 14 January 2021.

tn.gov.in

assembly.tn.gov.in

"The State Legislature—Origin and Evolution". Government of Tamil Nadu. Archived from the original on 13 April 2010. Retrieved 16 October 2006.
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 23 November 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 18 March 2016. Retrieved 11 May 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

tn.nic.in

sarasvatimahallibrary.tn.nic.in

"Maratha Kings of Thanjavur". "Saraswathi Mahal Library. Archived from the original on 27 November 2006. Retrieved 18 November 2006.

washingtonpost.com

"The Washington Post : Very old, very sophisticated tools found in India. The question is: Who made them?". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 10 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

web.archive.org

"Million years old Acheulian tools were found in Chennai" (Press release). newsreporter.in. 25 March 2011. Archived from the original on 10 July 2015. Retrieved 3 July 2012.
"Science News : Archaeology – Anthropology : Sharp stones found in India signal surprisingly early toolmaking advances". 31 January 2018. Archived from the original on 9 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
"The Washington Post : Very old, very sophisticated tools found in India. The question is: Who made them?". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 10 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
"Homo Sapiens (Archaic) Baby Fossil of the Middle Pleistocene | Rajendran | Ancient Asia". Archived from the original on 4 December 2014. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 10 March 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"Significance of Mayiladuthurai find". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 1 May 2006. Archived from the original on 17 June 2006. Retrieved 15 November 2006.
One such was found at Krishnagiri in Tamil Nadu— "Steps to preserve megalithic burial site". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 6 October 2006. Archived from the original on 18 September 2008. Retrieved 15 November 2006.
Subramanian T.S. (17 February 2005) The Hindu. Retrieved 31 July 2007 Rudimentary Tamil-Brahmi script' unearthed at Adichanallur Archived 27 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine
Subramanian T.S. (26 May 2004 ) The Hindu. Retrieved 31 July 2007 Skeletons, script found at ancient burial site in Tamil Nadu Archived 7 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine
'There were three levels of redistribution corresponding to the three categories of chieftains, namely: the Ventar, Velir and Kilar in descending order. Ventar were the chieftains of the three major lineages, viz Cera, Cola and Pandya. Velir were mostly hill chieftains, while Kilar were the headmen of settlements...' —"Perspectives on Kerala History". P.J.Cherian (Ed). Kerala Council for Historical Research. Archived from the original on 26 August 2006.
'Everywhere within Beloved-of-the-Gods, King Piyadasi's domain, and among the people beyond the borders, the Cholas, the Pandyas, the Satyaputras, the Keralaputras, as far as Tamraparni...' —"Ashoka's second minor rock edict". Colorado State University. Archived from the original on 28 October 2013. Retrieved 15 November 2006.
"Hathigumpha Inscription". Epigraphia Indica, Vol. XX (1929–1930). Delhi, 1933, pp 86–89. Missouri Southern State University. Archived from the original on 17 November 2006. Retrieved 15 November 2006.
"'Roman Maps and the Concept of Indian Gems". The Bead Museum, Inc. Archived from the original on 21 March 2006. Retrieved 15 May 2006.
'Archaeologists from UCLA and the University of Delaware have unearthed the most extensive remains to date from sea trade between India and Egypt during the Roman Empire, adding to mounting evidence that spices and other exotic cargo travelled into Europe over sea as well as land.' "Archaeologists Uncover Ancient Maritime Spice Route Between India, Egypt". Veluppillai, Prof. A. dickran.net. Archived from the original on 9 October 2006. Retrieved 15 November 2006.
"Chera Coins – Tamil Coins, a Study". R. Nagasamy. Tamil Arts Academy, Madras. Archived from the original on 18 July 2006. Retrieved 15 November 2006.
"Maratha Kings of Thanjavur". "Saraswathi Mahal Library. Archived from the original on 27 November 2006. Retrieved 18 November 2006.
"The first rebellion". The Hindu. The Hindu Group. 19 June 2006. Archived from the original on 2 November 2007. Retrieved 15 November 2006.
"The State Legislature—Origin and Evolution". Government of Tamil Nadu. Archived from the original on 13 April 2010. Retrieved 16 October 2006.
"Victorian Values: Death and Dying in Victorian India". David Arnold. Fathom Knowledge Network. Archived from the original on 21 October 2006. Retrieved 13 November 2006.
"Political situation in Pondicherry (1910–1915)". Extract from diary of A.B. Purani (PT MS5 (1924), 86. Sri Aurobindo Ashram Trust. Archived from the original on 11 March 2007. Retrieved 15 November 2006.
"Noting that the Tamils formed a large chunk of the strength of the INA, Prof. Pfaff, said it was always a moving experience to interact with the INA members from Tamil Nadu." "Tamils' contribution to INA campaigns recalled". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 22 December 2005. Archived from the original on 9 February 2006. Retrieved 15 November 2006.
"More than 75 percent of the INA soldiers were Tamils" according to V. Vaidhyalingam, secretary and treasurer, Tamil Nadu Indian National Army League. "The unsung heroes". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 2 August 2004. Archived from the original on 30 October 2004. Retrieved 15 November 2006.
"The battle for Andhra". The Hindu, 30 Mar 2003. The Hindu Group. Archived from the original on 2 November 2007. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 23 November 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 18 March 2016. Retrieved 11 May 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"Ranking of states". India Today Group. Archived from the original on 28 October 2006. Retrieved 15 November 2006.
"With the highest rate of reservation already in place, TN stays calm". The Financial Express, 28 May 2006. The Financial Express, Mumbai. Archived from the original on 28 February 2008. Retrieved 15 November 2006.
"The arithmetic of alliance and anti-incumbency". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 6 May 2004. Archived from the original on 31 May 2004. Retrieved 15 November 2006.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

W. Francis (1989). Gazetteer of South India. Mittal Publications. p. 261. OCLC 1047901420.
A, Kalaiyarasan (2014). "A Comparison of Developmental Outcomes in Gujarat and Tamil Nadu". Economic and Political Weekly. 49 (15): 55–63. ISSN 0012-9976. JSTOR 24479122.
Saqaf, Syed Muthahar (14 February 2017). "From farmer to CM pick — the rise of a Jaya loyalist". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 14 January 2021.

worldgenweb.org

"A magnum opus on Tamil". www.worldgenweb.org.