Holy Lance (English Wikipedia)

Schier, Volker; Schleif, Corine (2005). "Die heilige und die unheilige Lanze. Von Richard Wagner bis zum World Wide Web" [The Holy and the Unholy Lance. From Richard Wagner to the World Wide Web]. Die Heilige Lanze in Wien: Insignie, Reliquie, "Schicksalsspeer" [The Holy Lance in Vienna: Insignia, Relic, "Spear of Destiny"] (in German). Vienna: Kunsthistorisches Museum. pp. 110–143. Retrieved 27 July 2023 – via Academia.edu.

andrewjacobs.org

"The Piacenza Pilgrim". Andrew S. Jacobs, Ph.D. Translated by Jacobs, Andrew S. Archived from the original on 6 January 2024. Retrieved 3 February 2024.

archive.org

Peebles, Rose Jeffries (1911). The Legend of Longinus in Ecclesiastical Tradition and in English Literature, and its connection with the Grail. Baltimore: J. H. Furst. Retrieved 29 July 2023 – via The Internet Archive.
Hone, William (1926). The Lost Books of the Bible: being all the gospels, epistles, and other pieces now extant attributed in the first four centuries to Jesus Christ, His apostles and their companions, not included, by its compilers, in the authorized New Testament; and, the recently discovered Syriac mss. of Pilate's letters to Tiberius, etc. New York: Alpha House. Retrieved 27 July 2023 – via Internet Archive.
"The 'Breviary'; or, Short Description of Jerusalem". The Epitome of S. Eucherius about Certain Holy Places (circ. A.D.440), and the Breviary or Short Description of Jerusalem (circ. A.D. 530). The Library of the Palestine Pilgrims' Text Society. Vol. II. Translated by Stewart, Aubrey. London: Palestine Pilgrims' Text Society. 1897. pp. 13–16. Retrieved 3 February 2024 – via Internet Archive.
O'Donnell, James J. (14 April 1979). Cassiodorus. Berkeley: University of California. ISBN 0-520-03646-8. Retrieved 3 February 2024 – via Internet Archive.
Cassiodorus, Magnus Aurelius (1865). "Expositio Psalmum LXXXVI" [Explanation of Psalm 86]. In Migne, Jacques Paul (ed.). Patrologia Latina (in Latin). Vol. LXX. Paris: Jacques Paul Migne. col. 621 – via Internet Archive. Ibi manet lancea, quae latus Domini transforavit, ut nobis illius medicina succurreret. [There [Jerusalem] remains the lance which pierced the Lord's side, that his medicine might help us.]
Piacenza pilgrim (1887). Wilson, C. W. (ed.). Of the Holy Places Visited by Antoninus Martyr (Circ. 560–570 A.D.). Library of the Palestine Pilgrims' Text Society. Translated by Stewart, Aubrey. London: Palestine Pilgrim's Text Society. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
Gregory of Tours (1879). "Libri Miraculorum" [Book of Miracles]. In Migne, Jacques Paul (ed.). Patrologia Latina (in Latin). Vol. LXXI. Paris: Jacques Paul Migne. col. 712 – via Internet Archive. De lancea vero, arundine, spongia, corona spinea et columna, ad quam verberatus est Dominus et Redemptor Hierosolymis, dicendum. [Let us speak about the lance, the reed, the sponge, the crown of thorns, and the pillar where our Lord and Redeemer was lashed, in Jerusalem.]
Chronicon Paschale 284-628 AD. Translated by Whitby, Michael; Whitby, Mary. 2007. Retrieved 4 August 2023 – via Internet Archive.
Adomnán of Iona (1889). The Pilgrimage of Arculfus in the Holy Land (About the Year A.D. 670). Translated by MacPherson, James Rose. London: Palestine Pilgrims' Text Society. Retrieved 17 February 2024 – via Internet Archive.
Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus (1897). "De cerimoniis aulae Byzantinae, Lib. I, cap. XXXIV". In Migne, Jacques Paul (ed.). Patrologiae Graeca, Vol. CXII (in Latin and Greek). Paris: Garnier. cols. 419-424. Retrieved 17 February 2024 – via Internet Archive.
Morris, Colin (1984). "Policy and vision: The case of the Holy Lance found at Antioch". In Gillingham, John; Holt, J. C. (eds.). War and Government in the Middle Ages: Essays in honour of J. O. Prestwich. Totowa, NJ: Boydell. pp. 33–45. ISBN 978-0-85115-404-6. Retrieved 27 July 2023 – via Internet Archive.
Anna Comnena (2009). The Alexiad. Translated by Sewter, E. R. A. London: Penguin. Retrieved 17 February 2024 – via Internet Archive.
William of Tyre (1943). A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea. Vol. II. Translated by Babcock, Emily Atwater; Krey, A. C. New York: Columbia University. Retrieved 18 February 2024 – via Internet Archive.
Anthony of Novgorod (1889). "Le Livre du Pèlerin" [The Pilgrim's Book]. In de Khitrowo, B. (ed.). Itinéraires Russes en Orient [Russian itineraries in the East] (in French). Geneva: Fick. pp. 88–111. Retrieved 21 February 2024 – via Internet Archive.
Robert de Clari (2005). The Conquest of Constantinople. Translated by McNeal, Edgar Holmes. New York: Columbia University. Retrieved 21 February 2024 – via Internet Archive.
Geoffrey of Villehardouin (1985). "The Conquest of Constantinople". In Shaw, M.R.B. (ed.). Chronicles of the Crusades. New York: Dorset. ISBN 978-0-88029-035-7. Retrieved 21 February 2021 – via Internet Archive.
Niketas Choniates (1984). O City of Byzantium, Annals of Niketas Choniates. Translated by Magoulias, Harry J. Detroit: Wayne State University. Retrieved 21 February 2024 – via Internet Archive.
Queller, Donald E.; Madden, Thomas F. (1997). The Fourth Crusade: The Conquest of Constantinople (2 ed.). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania. ISBN 978-0-8122-3387-2. Retrieved 21 February 2024 – via Internet Archive.
John Mandeville (1900) [ca. 1357-1371]. The Travels of John Mandeville: The version of the Cotton Manuscript in modern spelling. London: Macmillan. Retrieved 26 February 2024 – via Internet Archive.
Majeska, George P., ed. (1984). "Anonymous Description of Constantinople". Russian Travelers to Constantinople in the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks. pp. 114–154. Retrieved 25 February 2024 – via Internet Archive.
Alexander the Clerk (1984) [1394–1395]. "Alexander the Clerk: On Constantinople". In Majeska, George P. (ed.). Russian Travelers to Constantinople in the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks. pp. 156–165. Retrieved 25 February 2024 – via Internet Archive.
Zosima the Deacon [in Russian]. "The Xenos of Zosima the Deacon". In Majeska, George P. (ed.). Russian Travelers to Constantinople in the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks. pp. 166–195. Retrieved 25 February 2024 – via Internet Archive.
Tafur, Pedro (1926). Letts, Malcom (ed.). Travels and Adventures 1435-1439. London: George Routledge. Retrieved 26 February 2024 – via Internet Archive.
Bertrandon de la Broquière (1807) [1453]. The Travels of Bertrandon de la Broquiere, counsellor & first esquire-carver to Philippe le Bon, Duke of Burgundy, to Palestine, and his return from Jerusalem overland to France, during the years 1432 & 1433. Translated by Johnes, Thomas. Hafod Press. Retrieved 26 February 2024 – via Internet Archive.
von Pastor, Ludwig (1901). Antrobus, Frederick Ignatius (ed.). The History of the Popes, from the Close of the Middle Ages. Vol. V (2 ed.). London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner, & Co. Retrieved 4 August 2023 – via Internet Archive.
Burchard, Johann (1910). The Diary of John Burchard of Strasburg Vol. I: A.D. 1483-1492. Translated by Matthew, Arnold Harris. London: Francis Griffiths. pp. 337–339. Retrieved 7 August 2023 – via Internet Archive.
Benedict XIV (1840). "Book IV, Part II, Chapter XXXI". Doctrina de Servorum Dei Beatificatione et Beatorum Canonizatione (in Latin). Brussels: Societatis Belgicae. pp. 322–325. Retrieved 3 August 2023 – via Internet Archive.
Liutprand of Cremona (1930). "Antapodosis, Book IV". The Works of Liudprand of Cremona. Translated by Wright, F. A. London: Routledge & Sons. pp. 139–172. Retrieved 8 March 2024 – via Internet Archive.
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Schramm, Percy Ernst (1955). "Die „Heilige Lanze", Reliquie und Herrschaftszeichen des Reiches und ihre Replik in Krakau. Ein Überblick über die Geschichte der Königslanze." [The "Holy Lance", Relic and Symbol of Power of the Empire and its Replica in Krakow. An Overview of the History of the King's Lance.]. Herrschaftszeichen und Staatssymbolik. Beiträge zu ihrer Geschichte vom dritten bis zum sechzehnten Jahrhundert [Signs of power and state symbolism. Contributions to its history from the third to the sixteenth century.] (in German). Vol. II. pp. 492–537. Retrieved 9 March 2024 – via Internet Archive.
Runciman, Steven (1971). A History of the Crusades, Volume I: The First Crusade and the Foundation of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 4 August 2023 – via Internet Archive.
Brown, Arthur Charles Lewis (1910). "The Bleeding Lance". Publications of the Modern Language Association of America. XXV (1): 1–59. doi:10.2307/456810. JSTOR 456810. S2CID 163517936. Retrieved 27 July 2023 – via Internet Archive.
Loomis, Roger Sherman (1991). The Grail: From Celtic Myth to Christian Symbol. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University. ISBN 9780691020754. Retrieved 7 August 2023 – via Internet Archive.
Beckett, Lucy (1981). Richard Wagner: Parsifal. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-29662-5 – via Internet Archive.

armenianchurch.org

beta.armenianchurch.org

"Holy Lance "Geghard" Will be Brought out on December 04". beta.armenianchurch.org. Retrieved 16 November 2023.

armenianchurch.us

Christopher H. Zakian and Fr. Krikor Maksoudian (2024). The Holy Lance in Armenian Tradition & Legend. The Armenian Church.

asu.edu

geesebook.asu.edu

Schleif, Corine; Schier, Volker (20 November 2018). "How was the Geese Book made?" (PDF). Opening the Geese Book. Arizona State University.

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This verse is reference to Psalms 34:20 regarding the righteous person, and commandments concerning the paschal lamb in Exodus 12:46 and Numbers 9:12.
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