Hops (English Wikipedia)

"The Oxford Companion to Beer Definition of German hops". Craft Beer & Brewing. 6 April 2023. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
Stephens, Hollie (18 October 2021). "The Rise of Neomexicanus". Craft Beer & Brewing. Retrieved 6 April 2023.

beerwiki.org

Jan (23 December 2022). "Hops". Beerwiki. Retrieved 29 December 2022.

books.google.com

Hornsey, Ian S. (2003). A History of Beer and Brewing. Royal Society of Chemistry. p. 305. ISBN 9780854046300.
F. G. Priest; Iain Campbell (2003). Brewing microbiology. Springer. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-306-47288-6.
Ian Hornsey (31 October 2007). Brewing. Royal Society of Chemistry. p. 58. ISBN 9781847550286.
C. C. Ainsworth (15 June 1999). "5 Sex Determination in Plants". Sex Determination in Plants. Current Topics in Developmental Biology. Vol. 38. Garland Science. pp. 167–223. doi:10.1016/s0070-2153(08)60247-1. ISBN 9780203345993. PMID 9399079.
James S. Hough (1991). The Biotechnology of Malting and Brewing. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-39553-3.
Hough JS, Briggs DE, Stevens R, Young TW (6 December 2012). Malting and Brewing Science: Volume II Hopped Wort and Beer. Springer. p. 867. ISBN 978-1-4615-1799-3.

breweryhistory.com

"Brewery History: 121, pp. 94–112". www.breweryhistory.com. Retrieved 2 June 2017.

brewtek.ca

"The Furiners: A Forgotten Story". www.brewtek.ca. Archived from the original on 4 May 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2019.

britannica.com

"Cannabaceae | Description, Genera, & Species". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 16 September 2020.

britishhops.org.uk

Capper, Allison; Darby, Peter (24 March 2014). "What makes British Hops Unique in the world of Hop Growing?" (PDF). www.britishhops.org.uk. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 July 2014. Retrieved 4 July 2014.
"History of Hops". British Hop Association. Archived from the original on 30 June 2017. Retrieved 19 July 2014.

btinternet.com

"Connie's Homepage – Hop Picking in Kent". www.btinternet.com. Btinternet.com. Archived from the original on 21 July 2012. Retrieved 20 May 2012.

byo.com

"Hop Chemistry: Homebrew Science". www.byo.com. Byo.com. 28 April 2000. Archived from the original on 2 February 2010. Retrieved 20 May 2012.

craftbeeracademy.com

"The Anatomy of a Hop". Craft Beer Academy. 21 November 2014. Retrieved 5 June 2021.

craftbrewingbusiness.com

"Innovative Hopping Equipment: New Belgium's Dry Hop Dosing Skid". Craft Brewing Business. 22 October 2013. Retrieved 4 May 2021.

czhops.cz

"Hop growers union of the Czech Republic". www.czhops.cz. Czhops.cz. Retrieved 20 May 2012.

denverpost.com

Elizabeth Aguilera (10 September 2008). "Hop harvest yields hip beer for brewer". Denver Post.

dmfg.com

"About". dmfg.com. Retrieved 3 August 2021.

doi.org

Schönberger C, Kostelecky T (16 May 2012). "125th Anniversary Review: The Role of Hops in Brewing". Journal of the Institute of Brewing. 117 (3): 259–267. doi:10.1002/j.2050-0416.2011.tb00471.x.
Keegstra, Kenneth (1 October 2010). "Plant Cell Walls". Plant Physiology. 154 (2): 483–486. doi:10.1104/pp.110.161240. ISSN 1532-2548. PMC 2949028. PMID 20921169.
C. C. Ainsworth (15 June 1999). "5 Sex Determination in Plants". Sex Determination in Plants. Current Topics in Developmental Biology. Vol. 38. Garland Science. pp. 167–223. doi:10.1016/s0070-2153(08)60247-1. ISBN 9780203345993. PMID 9399079.
M. Verzele (2 January 1986). "100 Years of Hop Chemistry and Its Relevance to Brewing". Journal of the Institute of Brewing. 92 (1): 32–48. doi:10.1002/j.2050-0416.1986.tb04372.x. ISSN 2050-0416.
Denis De Keukeleire (2000). "Fundamentals of beer and hop chemistry". Química Nova. 23 (1): 108–112. doi:10.1590/S0100-40422000000100019. ISSN 0100-4042.
Ortega-Heras, M.; González-Sanjosé, M.L. (2003). "BEERS | Wort Production". In Benjamin, Caballero (ed.). Encyclopedia of Food Sciences and Nutrition (Second ed.). Academic Press. pp. 429–434. doi:10.1016/B0-12-227055-X/00087-0. ISBN 9780122270550.
Stevens, Jan F; Page, Jonathan E (1 May 2004). "Xanthohumol and related prenylflavonoids from hops and beer: to your good health!". Phytochemistry. 65 (10): 1317–1330. Bibcode:2004PChem..65.1317S. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2004.04.025. PMID 15231405.
Milligan, S; Kalita, J; Pocock, V; Heyerick, A; Cooman, L De; Rong, H; Keukeleire, D De (2002). "Oestrogenic activity of the hop phyto-oestrogen, 8-prenylnaringenin". Reproduction. 123 (2): 235–242. doi:10.1530/rep.0.1230235. PMID 11866690.
Franco L, Sánchez C, Bravo R, Rodriguez A, Barriga C, Juánez JC (2012). "The sedative effects of hops (Humulus lupulus), a component of beer, on the activity/rest rhythm". Acta Physiologica Hungarica. 99 (2): 133–9. doi:10.1556/APhysiol.99.2012.2.6. PMID 22849837.
Franco L, Sánchez C, Bravo R, Rodríguez AB, Barriga C, Romero E, Cubero J (2012). "The sedative effect of non-alcoholic beer in healthy female nurses". PLOS ONE. 7 (7): e37290. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...737290F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0037290. PMC 3399866. PMID 22815680.
Keiler AM, Zierau O, Kretzschmar G (2013). "Hop extracts and hop substances in treatment of menopausal complaints". Planta Med. 79 (7): 576–9. doi:10.1055/s-0032-1328330. PMID 23512496.

eolss.net

Willy H. Verheye, ed. (2010). "Hops and Hop Growing". Soils, Plant Growth and Crop Production Volume II. EOLSS Publishers. p. 194. ISBN 978-1-84826-368-0.

goodreads.com

Rhode, John (1937). Death in the Hop Fields (First; hardcover ed.). UK: Dodd, Mead & Company.
Rhode, John. The Harvest Murder. US.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Stevens, Jan F; Page, Jonathan E (1 May 2004). "Xanthohumol and related prenylflavonoids from hops and beer: to your good health!". Phytochemistry. 65 (10): 1317–1330. Bibcode:2004PChem..65.1317S. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2004.04.025. PMID 15231405.
Franco L, Sánchez C, Bravo R, Rodríguez AB, Barriga C, Romero E, Cubero J (2012). "The sedative effect of non-alcoholic beer in healthy female nurses". PLOS ONE. 7 (7): e37290. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...737290F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0037290. PMC 3399866. PMID 22815680.

herefordshire.gov.uk

smr.herefordshire.gov.uk

"Herefordshire Through Time – Welcome". www.smr.herefordshire.gov.uk. Smr.herefordshire.gov.uk. Retrieved 24 May 2012.

hmelj-giz.si

Summary of Reports: Nürnberg, Germany, 14 November 2006, International Hop Growers' Convention: Economic Committee

hopfen.de

"International Hop Growers' Convention – Economic Commission Summary Reports" (PDF). February 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2021.

hops.co.uk

Norman Moss, A Fancy to Worcesters Archived 29 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Agricultural research Service, US Department of Agriculture

howtobrew.com

John Palmer (2006). How to Brew. Boulder, CO: Brewers Publications. pp. 41–44. ISBN 978-0-937381-88-5.

jongriffin.com

"Understanding Beer – A Broad Overview of Brewing, Tasting and Analyzing Beer – October 12th, 2006, Beer & Brewing, The Brewing Process". www.jongriffin.com. Jongriffin.com. Archived from the original on 15 March 2012. Retrieved 20 May 2012.

learningtohomebrew.com

"How Long Do Hops Last? Do Hops Expire? (With Fridge & Freezer Chart) – Learning to Homebrew". 12 June 2020. Retrieved 28 April 2021.

morebeer.com

Andrew Walsh (30 November 2001). "An Investigation into the Purity of Noble Hop Lineage". www.morebeer.com. More Beer; In: Brewing Techniques – Vol. 6, No.2. Retrieved 10 March 2019.

news.google.com

Gaye LeBaron (29 June 2008). "Hops, once king of county's crops, helped put region on map". Press Democrat. Retrieved 4 September 2012.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Keegstra, Kenneth (1 October 2010). "Plant Cell Walls". Plant Physiology. 154 (2): 483–486. doi:10.1104/pp.110.161240. ISSN 1532-2548. PMC 2949028. PMID 20921169.
C. C. Ainsworth (15 June 1999). "5 Sex Determination in Plants". Sex Determination in Plants. Current Topics in Developmental Biology. Vol. 38. Garland Science. pp. 167–223. doi:10.1016/s0070-2153(08)60247-1. ISBN 9780203345993. PMID 9399079.
Stevens, Jan F; Page, Jonathan E (1 May 2004). "Xanthohumol and related prenylflavonoids from hops and beer: to your good health!". Phytochemistry. 65 (10): 1317–1330. Bibcode:2004PChem..65.1317S. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2004.04.025. PMID 15231405.
Milligan, S; Kalita, J; Pocock, V; Heyerick, A; Cooman, L De; Rong, H; Keukeleire, D De (2002). "Oestrogenic activity of the hop phyto-oestrogen, 8-prenylnaringenin". Reproduction. 123 (2): 235–242. doi:10.1530/rep.0.1230235. PMID 11866690.
Franco L, Sánchez C, Bravo R, Rodriguez A, Barriga C, Juánez JC (2012). "The sedative effects of hops (Humulus lupulus), a component of beer, on the activity/rest rhythm". Acta Physiologica Hungarica. 99 (2): 133–9. doi:10.1556/APhysiol.99.2012.2.6. PMID 22849837.
Franco L, Sánchez C, Bravo R, Rodríguez AB, Barriga C, Romero E, Cubero J (2012). "The sedative effect of non-alcoholic beer in healthy female nurses". PLOS ONE. 7 (7): e37290. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...737290F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0037290. PMC 3399866. PMID 22815680.
Keiler AM, Zierau O, Kretzschmar G (2013). "Hop extracts and hop substances in treatment of menopausal complaints". Planta Med. 79 (7): 576–9. doi:10.1055/s-0032-1328330. PMID 23512496.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Keegstra, Kenneth (1 October 2010). "Plant Cell Walls". Plant Physiology. 154 (2): 483–486. doi:10.1104/pp.110.161240. ISSN 1532-2548. PMC 2949028. PMID 20921169.
Franco L, Sánchez C, Bravo R, Rodríguez AB, Barriga C, Romero E, Cubero J (2012). "The sedative effect of non-alcoholic beer in healthy female nurses". PLOS ONE. 7 (7): e37290. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...737290F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0037290. PMC 3399866. PMID 22815680.

ontrade.co.uk

"On Trade Preview 2014" (PDF). www.ontrade.co.uk.

peicanada.com

"Hops industry has great potential for Atlantic Canada". peicanada.com. 12 December 2012.

pfaf.org

Plants for a Future: Humulus lupulus Plants for a Future. Retrieved 4 September 2012.

purdue.edu

hort.purdue.edu

"Purdue University: Center for New Crops and Plant Products. Humulus lupulus L". www.hort.purdue.edu. Hort.purdue.edu. 7 January 1998. Retrieved 20 May 2012.

researchgate.net

Verberg, Susan (2020). "From Herbal to Hopped Beer: The Displacement of Regional Herb Beer Traditions by Commercial Export Brewing in Medieval Europe". Brewery History. 183: 9–23 – via ResearchGate.
Milligan, S; Kalita, J; Pocock, V; Heyerick, A; Cooman, L De; Rong, H; Keukeleire, D De (2002). "Oestrogenic activity of the hop phyto-oestrogen, 8-prenylnaringenin". Reproduction. 123 (2): 235–242. doi:10.1530/rep.0.1230235. PMID 11866690.

storageprepper.com

"9 Perennial Vegetables You Can Plant Once, Harvest Forever … And Never Worry About Again". 8 March 2017. torageprepper.com. Archived from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved 3 June 2017.

theguardian.com

Alexi Duggins (18 May 2015). "'It's like eating a hedgerow': why do hop shoots cost €1,000 a kilo?". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 June 2017.

theorwellprize.co.uk

"George Orwell: Hop-picking". www.theorwellprize.co.uk. Theorwellprize.co.uk. 20 October 2010. Archived from the original on 26 March 2012. Retrieved 20 May 2012.

treehugger.com

Kristin Underwood "It's Harvest Time at the Sierra Nevada Brewery" Archived 13 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Treehugger. 6 August 2009. Retrieved 20 March 2011.

umn.edu

lib.umn.edu

"University of Minnesota Libraries: The Transfer of Knowledge. Hops-Humulus lupulus". Lib.umn.edu. 13 May 2008. Archived from the original on 5 March 2012. Retrieved 20 May 2012.

usahops.org

Knight, Paul D. "HOPS IN BEER". USA Hops. Hop Growers of America. Archived from the original on 10 June 2015. Retrieved 11 June 2015.

usda.gov

plants.usda.gov

"Humulus lupulus L. common hop". USDA Plants database. Retrieved 13 September 2013.

uwlax.edu

bioweb.uwlax.edu

Andrew, Sewalish. "Hops: Anatomy and Chemistry 101". bioweb.uwlax.edu. Retrieved 13 September 2013.

web.archive.org

"University of Minnesota Libraries: The Transfer of Knowledge. Hops-Humulus lupulus". Lib.umn.edu. 13 May 2008. Archived from the original on 5 March 2012. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
"Understanding Beer – A Broad Overview of Brewing, Tasting and Analyzing Beer – October 12th, 2006, Beer & Brewing, The Brewing Process". www.jongriffin.com. Jongriffin.com. Archived from the original on 15 March 2012. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
Knight, Paul D. "HOPS IN BEER". USA Hops. Hop Growers of America. Archived from the original on 10 June 2015. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
Norman Moss, A Fancy to Worcesters Archived 29 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Agricultural research Service, US Department of Agriculture
"Interactive Agricultural Ecological Atlas of Russia and Neighboring Countries. Economic Plants and their Diseases, Pests and Weeds. Humulus lupulus". www.agroatlas.ru. Agroatlas.ru. Archived from the original on 10 March 2012. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
"How Hops are Harvested and Used in Brewing • Bale Breaker Brewing Company". www.balebreaker.com. Archived from the original on 26 September 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
"George Orwell: Hop-picking". www.theorwellprize.co.uk. Theorwellprize.co.uk. 20 October 2010. Archived from the original on 26 March 2012. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
"The Furiners: A Forgotten Story". www.brewtek.ca. Archived from the original on 4 May 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
Kristin Underwood "It's Harvest Time at the Sierra Nevada Brewery" Archived 13 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Treehugger. 6 August 2009. Retrieved 20 March 2011.
Capper, Allison; Darby, Peter (24 March 2014). "What makes British Hops Unique in the world of Hop Growing?" (PDF). www.britishhops.org.uk. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 July 2014. Retrieved 4 July 2014.
"History of Hops". British Hop Association. Archived from the original on 30 June 2017. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
"Hop Chemistry: Homebrew Science". www.byo.com. Byo.com. 28 April 2000. Archived from the original on 2 February 2010. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
"9 Perennial Vegetables You Can Plant Once, Harvest Forever … And Never Worry About Again". 8 March 2017. torageprepper.com. Archived from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved 3 June 2017.

worldcat.org

Keegstra, Kenneth (1 October 2010). "Plant Cell Walls". Plant Physiology. 154 (2): 483–486. doi:10.1104/pp.110.161240. ISSN 1532-2548. PMC 2949028. PMID 20921169.
M. Verzele (2 January 1986). "100 Years of Hop Chemistry and Its Relevance to Brewing". Journal of the Institute of Brewing. 92 (1): 32–48. doi:10.1002/j.2050-0416.1986.tb04372.x. ISSN 2050-0416.
Denis De Keukeleire (2000). "Fundamentals of beer and hop chemistry". Química Nova. 23 (1): 108–112. doi:10.1590/S0100-40422000000100019. ISSN 0100-4042.