Hurricane Hugo (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Hurricane Hugo" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

60web.archive.org

1^st place

35newspapers.com

55^th place

36^th place

19noaa.gov

212^th place

172^nd place

18hsdl.org

low place

9,950^th place

16worldcat.org

5^th place

16doi.org

2^nd place

7weather.gov

1,128^th place

711^th place

4harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

4jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

4colorado.edu

2,526^th place

1,796^th place

4usda.gov

438^th place

336^th place

3books.google.com

3^rd place

3upi.com

290^th place

202^nd place

2thestate.com

4,020^th place

2,210^th place

2semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

2washingtonpost.com

34^th place

27^th place

2nytimes.com

7^th place

2meteo.fr

low place

9,484^th place

2francetvinfo.fr

363^rd place

1,663^rd place

1weather.com

3,016^th place

1,984^th place

1desastres.hn

low place

1usf.edu

3,436^th place

2,114^th place

1gov.ag

low place

1wunderground.com

4,976^th place

3,595^th place

1emdat.be

low place

1uwi.edu

9,201^st place

5,808^th place

1ndmd.kn

low place

1persee.fr

515^th place

1,261^st place

1intrescue.info

low place

1latimes.com

22^nd place

19^th place

1psu.edu

207^th place

136^th place

1news.google.com

59^th place

45^th place

1ec.gc.ca

6,416^th place

4,792^nd place

1domiciles.net

low place

1globalsecurity.org

443^rd place

435^th place

1unm.edu

2,007^th place

1,298^th place

1jockbio.com

6,361^st place

4,450^th place

1hoophall.com

3,228^th place

2,382^nd place

1espn.com

56^th place

42^nd place

1charleston-sc.gov

low place

1gao.gov

2,954^th place

1,848^th place

1sbcbaptistpress.org

low place

1chicagotribune.com

95^th place

70^th place

1wcnc.com

low place

7,732^nd place

1si.edu

340^th place

295^th place

1unl.edu

1,708^th place

1,051^st place

1sei.org

low place

1whoi.edu

7,365^th place

5,433^rd place

books.google.com

Rasmussen, Tobias N. (December 2004). "Summary of Findings". Macroeconomic Implications of Natural Disasters in the Caribbean. International Monetary Fund. p. 19. ISBN 978-1-4527-5507-6. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
Grossman, Lawrence S. (1998). "Environmental, Capital, and the State". The Political Ecology of Bananas: Contract Farming, Peasants, and Agrarian Change in the Eastern Caribbean. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: The University of North Carolina Press. p. 63. ISBN 0-8078-2410-0. Retrieved May 29, 2020 – via Google Books.
FCC Record. Vol. 13. Washington, D.C.: Federal Communications Commission. 1998. pp. 13648–13649. Retrieved May 30, 2020 – via Google Books.

charleston-sc.gov

Exec. Order No. 89-5 (September 22, 1989) Mayor of Charleston, South Carolina. Retrieved on May 30, 2020.

chicagotribune.com

Washburn, Gary. "Daley 'shocked' at federal snub of offers to help Archived September 7, 2005, at the Wayback Machine." Chicago Tribune. September 2, 2005. Retrieved on July 15, 2006.

colorado.edu

Rubin and Popkin, p. iv. Rubin, Claire B.; Popkin, Roy (January 1990). "Disaster Recovery After Hurricane Hugo in South Carolina" (PDF). Boulder, Colorado: The Natural Hazards Research and Applications Information Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 20, 2013. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
Rubin and Popkin, p. 1. Rubin, Claire B.; Popkin, Roy (January 1990). "Disaster Recovery After Hurricane Hugo in South Carolina" (PDF). Boulder, Colorado: The Natural Hazards Research and Applications Information Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 20, 2013. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
Rubin and Popkin, p. 3. Rubin, Claire B.; Popkin, Roy (January 1990). "Disaster Recovery After Hurricane Hugo in South Carolina" (PDF). Boulder, Colorado: The Natural Hazards Research and Applications Information Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 20, 2013. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
Rubin and Popkin, p. 4. Rubin, Claire B.; Popkin, Roy (January 1990). "Disaster Recovery After Hurricane Hugo in South Carolina" (PDF). Boulder, Colorado: The Natural Hazards Research and Applications Information Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 20, 2013. Retrieved May 30, 2020.

desastres.hn

cidbimena.desastres.hn

""Horrible" Hugo" (PDF). Centro de Información Sobre Desastres Y Salud. Caribbean Disaster News. Geneva, Switzerland: United Nations Office of the United Nations Disaster Relief Coordinator. September 1989. Retrieved April 26, 2020.

doi.org

Lawrence, Miles B. (May 1990). "Eastern North Pacific Hurricane Season of 1989". Monthly Weather Review. 118 (5). Boston, Massachusetts: American Meteorological Society: 1186–1193. Bibcode:1990MWRv..118.1186L. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1990)118<1186:ENPHSO>2.0.CO;2.
Marks, Frank D.; Black, Peter G.; Montgomery, Michael T.; Burpee, Robert W. (April 2008). "Structure of the Eye and Eyewall of Hurricane Hugo (1989)". Monthly Weather Review. 136 (4). Boston, Massachusetts: American Meteorological Society: 1237–1259. Bibcode:2008MWRv..136.1237M. doi:10.1175/2007MWR2073.1. S2CID 52062413.
National Research Council, p. 155. Chung, Riley, ed. (1994). Hurricane Hugo, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and Charleston, South Carolina, September 17-22, 1989. National Research Council. doi:10.17226/1993. ISBN 978-0-309-04475-2 – via The National Academies Press.
Dorst, Neal M. (October 2007). "The National Hurricane Research Project: 50 Years of Research, Rough Rides, and Name Changes". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 88 (10). Boston, Massachusetts: American Meteorological Society: 1582. Bibcode:2007BAMS...88.1566D. doi:10.1175/BAMS-88-10-1566.
National Research Council, pp. 115–129. Chung, Riley, ed. (1994). Hurricane Hugo, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and Charleston, South Carolina, September 17-22, 1989. National Research Council. doi:10.17226/1993. ISBN 978-0-309-04475-2 – via The National Academies Press.
National Research Council, pp. 70–80. Chung, Riley, ed. (1994). Hurricane Hugo, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and Charleston, South Carolina, September 17-22, 1989. National Research Council. doi:10.17226/1993. ISBN 978-0-309-04475-2 – via The National Academies Press.
Imbert, Daniel; Labbe, Patrick; Rousteau, Alain (September 1996). "Hurricane Damage and Forest Structure in Guadeloupe, French West Indies". Journal of Tropical Ecology. 12 (5). Cambridge University Press: 663–680. doi:10.1017/S026646740000986X. JSTOR 2559968. S2CID 84420794. (subscription required)
National Research Council, p. 25. Chung, Riley, ed. (1994). Hurricane Hugo, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and Charleston, South Carolina, September 17-22, 1989. National Research Council. doi:10.17226/1993. ISBN 978-0-309-04475-2 – via The National Academies Press.
Pagney Bénito-Espinal, Françoise (1991). "Genèse et dynamique de l'ouragan Hugo sur la Guadeloupe" (PDF). Annales de Géographie (in French). 100 (558). Meudon, France: 152–165. doi:10.3406/geo.1991.21030. Retrieved April 21, 2020.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
National Research Council, pp. 48–61. Chung, Riley, ed. (1994). Hurricane Hugo, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and Charleston, South Carolina, September 17-22, 1989. National Research Council. doi:10.17226/1993. ISBN 978-0-309-04475-2 – via The National Academies Press.
National Research Council, p. 26. Chung, Riley, ed. (1994). Hurricane Hugo, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and Charleston, South Carolina, September 17-22, 1989. National Research Council. doi:10.17226/1993. ISBN 978-0-309-04475-2 – via The National Academies Press.
National Research Council, pp. 82–113. Chung, Riley, ed. (1994). Hurricane Hugo, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and Charleston, South Carolina, September 17-22, 1989. National Research Council. doi:10.17226/1993. ISBN 978-0-309-04475-2 – via The National Academies Press.
National Research Council, p. 35. Chung, Riley, ed. (1994). Hurricane Hugo, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and Charleston, South Carolina, September 17-22, 1989. National Research Council. doi:10.17226/1993. ISBN 978-0-309-04475-2 – via The National Academies Press.
National Research Council, pp. 130–154. Chung, Riley, ed. (1994). Hurricane Hugo, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and Charleston, South Carolina, September 17-22, 1989. National Research Council. doi:10.17226/1993. ISBN 978-0-309-04475-2 – via The National Academies Press.
Bouchon, Claude; Bouchon-Navaro, Yolande; Louis, Max (August 1994). "Changes in the Coastal Fish Communities Following Hurricane Hugo in Guadeloupe Island" (PDF). Atoll Research Bulletin (422). Washington, D.C.: National Museum of Natural History. doi:10.5479/si.00775630.422.1. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 23, 2018. Retrieved April 18, 2020 – via Smithsonian DSpace Repository. The original title of this article is "Changes in the Coastal Fish Communities Following Hurricane Hugo in Guadelope [sic] Island"
Gardner, L.R.; Michener, W.K.; Williams, T.M.; Blood, E.R.; Kjerve, B.; Smock, L.A.; Lipscomb, D.J.; Gresham, C. (December 1992). "Disturbance effects of hurricane Hugo on a pristine coastal landscape: North Inlet, South Carolina, USA". Netherlands Journal of Sea Research. 30. Elsevier: 249–263. Bibcode:1992NJSR...30..249G. doi:10.1016/0077-7579(92)90063-K.

domiciles.net

guadeloupe.domiciles.net

"Cyclone Hugo: la reconstruction éclair". Le 97.fr (in French). Le97.fr. June 24, 2010. Archived from the original on August 2, 2020. Retrieved May 31, 2020.

ec.gc.ca

"1989-Hugo". Environment Canada. September 14, 2009. Archived from the original on September 7, 2012. Retrieved August 16, 2011.

emdat.be

Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters. "EM-DAT: The Emergency Events Database". Université catholique de Louvain.

espn.com

Bontemps, Tim (April 4, 2020). "Kobe Bryant, Tim Duncan, Kevin Garnett lead star-studded Basketball Hall of Fame class". ESPN.com. Retrieved June 30, 2020.

francetvinfo.fr

la1ere.francetvinfo.fr

Yacou, Yasmina (September 16, 2018). "Il y a 29 ans, le cyclone Hugo ravageait la Guadeloupe". FranceInfo (in French). France TV. Archived from the original on April 25, 2019. Retrieved April 21, 2020.

mobile.francetvinfo.fr

"Ces chansons qui font l'actu après le cyclone" [These songs that make the news after the cyclone] (in French). France TV Info. September 9, 2017. Archived from the original on January 12, 2018. Retrieved January 12, 2018.

gao.gov

Supplemental Information on Hurricane Hugo in South Carolina (PDF) (Report to the Honorable Ernest F. Hollings, U.S. Senate). Washington, D.C.: General Accounting Office. May 1991. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 19, 2019. Retrieved May 30, 2020.

globalsecurity.org

"Operation Hawkeye". www.globalsecurity.org. Archived from the original on September 11, 2005. Retrieved September 13, 2005.

gov.ag

nods.gov.ag

"Hurricane". St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda: National Office of Disaster Services. Archived from the original on October 22, 2019. Retrieved April 26, 2020.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Lawrence, Miles B. (May 1990). "Eastern North Pacific Hurricane Season of 1989". Monthly Weather Review. 118 (5). Boston, Massachusetts: American Meteorological Society: 1186–1193. Bibcode:1990MWRv..118.1186L. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1990)118<1186:ENPHSO>2.0.CO;2.
Marks, Frank D.; Black, Peter G.; Montgomery, Michael T.; Burpee, Robert W. (April 2008). "Structure of the Eye and Eyewall of Hurricane Hugo (1989)". Monthly Weather Review. 136 (4). Boston, Massachusetts: American Meteorological Society: 1237–1259. Bibcode:2008MWRv..136.1237M. doi:10.1175/2007MWR2073.1. S2CID 52062413.
Dorst, Neal M. (October 2007). "The National Hurricane Research Project: 50 Years of Research, Rough Rides, and Name Changes". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 88 (10). Boston, Massachusetts: American Meteorological Society: 1582. Bibcode:2007BAMS...88.1566D. doi:10.1175/BAMS-88-10-1566.
Gardner, L.R.; Michener, W.K.; Williams, T.M.; Blood, E.R.; Kjerve, B.; Smock, L.A.; Lipscomb, D.J.; Gresham, C. (December 1992). "Disturbance effects of hurricane Hugo on a pristine coastal landscape: North Inlet, South Carolina, USA". Netherlands Journal of Sea Research. 30. Elsevier: 249–263. Bibcode:1992NJSR...30..249G. doi:10.1016/0077-7579(92)90063-K.

hoophall.com

"Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame Class of 2020 Announcement presented by Fifty-Five South Ventures". hoophall.com. April 4, 2020. Retrieved April 4, 2020.

hsdl.org

NOAA, p. 9. "Hurricane Hugo / September 10–22, 1989" (PDF). Homeland Security Digital Library (National Disaster Survey Report). Silver Spring, Maryland: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 1990.
NOAA, p. 53. "Hurricane Hugo / September 10–22, 1989" (PDF). Homeland Security Digital Library (National Disaster Survey Report). Silver Spring, Maryland: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 1990.
NOAA, pp. 16–17. "Hurricane Hugo / September 10–22, 1989" (PDF). Homeland Security Digital Library (National Disaster Survey Report). Silver Spring, Maryland: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 1990.
FEMA, pp. 31–41. Learning from Hurricane Hugo: Implications for Public Policy (PDF) (Report). Washington, D.C.: Federal Emergency Management Agency. June 1992. Retrieved April 10, 2020 – via Homeland Security Digital Library.
NOAA, p. 4. "Hurricane Hugo / September 10–22, 1989" (PDF). Homeland Security Digital Library (National Disaster Survey Report). Silver Spring, Maryland: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 1990.
NOAA, p. 40. "Hurricane Hugo / September 10–22, 1989" (PDF). Homeland Security Digital Library (National Disaster Survey Report). Silver Spring, Maryland: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 1990.
NOAA, p. 1. "Hurricane Hugo / September 10–22, 1989" (PDF). Homeland Security Digital Library (National Disaster Survey Report). Silver Spring, Maryland: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 1990.
NOAA, pp. 4–7. "Hurricane Hugo / September 10–22, 1989" (PDF). Homeland Security Digital Library (National Disaster Survey Report). Silver Spring, Maryland: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 1990.
NOAA, p. A-3. "Hurricane Hugo / September 10–22, 1989" (PDF). Homeland Security Digital Library (National Disaster Survey Report). Silver Spring, Maryland: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 1990.
FEMA, p. 1. Learning from Hurricane Hugo: Implications for Public Policy (PDF) (Report). Washington, D.C.: Federal Emergency Management Agency. June 1992. Retrieved April 10, 2020 – via Homeland Security Digital Library.
NOAA, p. xi. "Hurricane Hugo / September 10–22, 1989" (PDF). Homeland Security Digital Library (National Disaster Survey Report). Silver Spring, Maryland: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 1990.
FEMA, pp. 9–12. Learning from Hurricane Hugo: Implications for Public Policy (PDF) (Report). Washington, D.C.: Federal Emergency Management Agency. June 1992. Retrieved April 10, 2020 – via Homeland Security Digital Library.
NOAA, p. xiii. "Hurricane Hugo / September 10–22, 1989" (PDF). Homeland Security Digital Library (National Disaster Survey Report). Silver Spring, Maryland: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 1990.
FEMA, p. 3. Learning from Hurricane Hugo: Implications for Public Policy (PDF) (Report). Washington, D.C.: Federal Emergency Management Agency. June 1992. Retrieved April 10, 2020 – via Homeland Security Digital Library.
FEMA, pp. 5–8. Learning from Hurricane Hugo: Implications for Public Policy (PDF) (Report). Washington, D.C.: Federal Emergency Management Agency. June 1992. Retrieved April 10, 2020 – via Homeland Security Digital Library.
FEMA, pp. 14–17. Learning from Hurricane Hugo: Implications for Public Policy (PDF) (Report). Washington, D.C.: Federal Emergency Management Agency. June 1992. Retrieved April 10, 2020 – via Homeland Security Digital Library.
NOAA, pp. 15–16. "Hurricane Hugo / September 10–22, 1989" (PDF). Homeland Security Digital Library (National Disaster Survey Report). Silver Spring, Maryland: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 1990.
NOAA, p. 43. "Hurricane Hugo / September 10–22, 1989" (PDF). Homeland Security Digital Library (National Disaster Survey Report). Silver Spring, Maryland: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 1990.

intrescue.info

"Montserrat Hurricane – Sept 1989". International Rescue Corps. Archived from the original on September 6, 2017. Retrieved May 29, 2020.

jockbio.com

"Tim Duncan biography". JockBios. Archived from the original on January 15, 2012. Retrieved December 19, 2010.

jstor.org

Brennan, James W. (1991). "Meteorological Summary of Hurricane Hugo". Journal of Coastal Research. 7 (2). Coastal Education & Research Foundation, Inc.: 1–12. ISSN 0749-0208. JSTOR 25735403.
Imbert, Daniel; Labbe, Patrick; Rousteau, Alain (September 1996). "Hurricane Damage and Forest Structure in Guadeloupe, French West Indies". Journal of Tropical Ecology. 12 (5). Cambridge University Press: 663–680. doi:10.1017/S026646740000986X. JSTOR 2559968. S2CID 84420794. (subscription required)
Saffir, Herbert S. (1991). "Hurricane Hugo and Implications for Design Professionals and Code-Writing Authorities". Journal of Coastal Research (8). Coral Gables, Florida: Coastal Education & Research Foundation, Inc.: 25–32. ISSN 0749-0208. JSTOR 25735405. (subscription required)
Wauer, Roland H.; Wunderle, Joseph M. (1992). "The Effect of Hurricane Hugo on Bird Populations on St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands". The Wilson Bulletin. 104 (4). Wilson Ornithological Society: 656–673. ISSN 0043-5643. JSTOR 4163223. (subscription required)

latimes.com

Hillinger, Charles (May 20, 1990). "Seeds of a Storm: A Puerto Rican Tropical Rain Forest Sprouts New Life in the Wake of Hurricane Hugo". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 3, 2020. Retrieved May 30, 2020.(subscription required)

meteo.fr

pluiesextremes.meteo.fr

"1989 Hugo". Pluies extrêmes aux Antilles. Météo-France. Archived from the original on October 20, 2019. Retrieved May 31, 2020.

meteo.fr

"Les RECORDS en matière de CYCLONES TROPICAUX" (in French). Météo-France. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved April 21, 2020.

ndmd.kn

"Disasters". Nevis Disaster Management Department. Retrieved May 29, 2020.

news.google.com

Rose, Tracy (September 24, 1989). "Estimated damage at Holden Beach: about $30 million". Star-News. Vol. 60, no. 3. Wilmington, North Carolina. p. 1A. Archived from the original on March 23, 2019. Retrieved May 29, 2020 – via Google News.

newspapers.com

"Hugo Kills 9 As It Closes In On Puerto Rico". The Atlanta Constitution. Atlanta, Georgia. Associated Press. September 18, 1989. pp. A1, A5. Retrieved May 9, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
"Powerful Hugo closes in on Caribbean". The Clarion-Ledger. September 16, 1989. p. 6A. Retrieved May 28, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
Doig, Stephen K. (September 17, 1989). "Hugo batters islands with 140-mph winds". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. p. 20A. Retrieved May 28, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
Prendergast, Mark J. (September 18, 1989). "Hurricane kills six & roars on". Daily News. New York, New York. p. 3. Retrieved May 29, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
Harrison, Carlos (September 18, 1989). "Some Puerto Ricans slow to prepare for hurricane's possible destruction". Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. p. 12A. Retrieved May 29, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
Lassiter, Tom (September 18, 1989). "Hurricane kills 6, unsettles thousands". Sun-Sentinel. Fort Lauderdale, Florida. p. 4A. Retrieved May 29, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
Borenstein, Seth; Lunan, Charles; Melvin, Don (September 19, 1989). "Hugo's raging winds devastate Puerto Rico". Fort Lauderdale News. Fort Lauderdale, Florida. pp. 1A, 4A. Retrieved May 28, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
Kleinberg, Eliot; Woody, Todd (September 20, 1989). "Landfall expected Friday". The Palm Beach Post. West Palm Beach, Florida. Retrieved May 31, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
Bell, Maya; Glisch, John J. (September 19, 1989). "Don't jump gun but stay tuned, Floridians told". The Orlando Sentinel. Orlando, Florida. p. A-4 – via Newspapers.com.
Davis, Jingle (September 20, 1989). "Hugo Targets U.S., but Where?". The Atlanta Constitution. Atlanta, Georgia. pp. A1, A11. Retrieved June 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
"Coastal residents keep weary eye on Hugo". The Index-Journal. No. 195. Greenwood, South Carolina. Associated Press. September 20, 1989. p. 2. Retrieved June 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
"Historic Charleston ready for 'September gale' Hugo". The Index-Journal. No. 196. Greenwood, South Carolina. Associated Press. September 21, 1989. p. 11. Retrieved June 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
Davis, Jingle (September 21, 1989). "Hurricane Could Strike Land Tonight". The Atlanta Constitution. Atlanta, Georgia. pp. A1, A7. Retrieved June 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
"Train Jaunt to Savannah Stuck at Atlanta Station". The Atlanta Constitution. Atlanta, Georgia. September 21, 1989. p. A6. Retrieved June 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
"Thousands flee from Hugo's path". The Index-Journal. No. 196. Greenwood, South Carolina. Associated Press. September 21, 1989. pp. 1–2. Retrieved June 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
"Damage breakdown". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. September 23, 1989. p. 9A. Retrieved May 29, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
"What Hugo Has Wrought". Philadelphia Daily News. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Associated Press. September 19, 1989. p. 3. Retrieved May 29, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
Merzer, Martin (September 19, 1989). "Isle by isle, furious Hugo took toll". The Miami Herald. Miami, FL. Retrieved May 29, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
"Hugo kills 9, surges toward Puerto Rico". St. Petersburg Times. Vol. 106, no. 56. St. Petersburg, Florida. September 18, 1989. p. 1A. Retrieved May 28, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
"Hugo huffs, puffs; 9 die". Hattiesburg American. Hattiesburg, Mississippi. Associated Press. September 18, 1989. p. 10A. Retrieved May 29, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
"Hurricane Hugo hits Puerto Rico". Kilgore News Herald. No. 310. Kilgore, Texas. United Press International. September 18, 1989. p. 1. Retrieved May 28, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
Markowitz, Arnold (September 19, 1989). "Hurricane heads towards Bahamas, Turks & Caicos". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. pp. 1A, 14A. Retrieved May 29, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
"Hugo gives Puerto Rico a beating". The Orlando Sentinel. Orlando, Florida. September 19, 1989. p. A-1, A-4. Retrieved May 30, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
Harrison, Carlos (September 20, 1989). "Looters hit devastated St. Croix". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. pp. 1A, 13A. Retrieved May 30, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
O'Connor, Anne-Marie (September 20, 1989). "'Destruction, desolation' in Puerto Rico". The Palm Beach Post. West Palm Beach, Florida. pp. 1A, 9A. Retrieved May 30, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
"Islands Fight Looting During Cleanup". The Atlanta Constitution. Atlanta, Georgia. September 20, 1989. p. A10. Retrieved June 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
"Hugo may strike southeastern U.S." The Sacramento Bee. Sacramento, California. Bee News Services. September 20, 1989. p. A23. Retrieved May 30, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
Harrison, Carlos; Markowitz, Arnold (September 18, 1989). "Hugo bores in on Puerto Rico". The Miami Herald. pp. 1A, 12A. Retrieved May 9, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
"Huge effort to aid islands organized". Palm Beach Post. West Palm Beach, Florida. Associated Press. September 20, 1989. p. 9A. Retrieved May 30, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
Malone, Julia (September 21, 1989). "Bush Order U.S. Troops To St. Croix". The Atlanta Constitution. pp. A1, A6. Retrieved June 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
"U.S. troops deploy to stem St. Croix violence". The Index-Journal. No. 196. Greenwood, South Carolina. Associated Press. September 21, 1989. p. 1. Retrieved June 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
"Thousands homeless in Caribbean". The Journal-News. White Plains, New York. Associated Press. September 19, 1989. p. A1. Retrieved May 29, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
Burson, Pat (September 20, 1989). "Local Red Cross". The Atlanta Constitution. Atlanta, Georgia. p. A10. Retrieved June 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
Goldschmidt, Keith (June 3, 1990). "Waiting in the wings: Hurricane Humberto". The Courier-News. Bridgewater, New Jersey. Gannett News Service. p. A-6. Retrieved May 29, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
"Gilbert, Hugo cut from names for hurricanes". The Arizona Republic. Phoenix, Arizona. Scripps Howard. May 26, 1990. p. A3. Retrieved May 29, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.

noaa.gov

www1.ncdc.noaa.gov

"Storm Data", p. 54. "Storm Data" (PDF). Storm Data. 31 (9). Asheville, North Carolina: National Centers for Environmental Information. September 1989. ISSN 0039-1972. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
Purvis, John C. (September 1989). "South Carolina" (PDF). Climatological Data. 92 (9). Asheville, North Carolina: National Centers for Environmental Information: 18. ISSN 0364-5037. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 20, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
"Storm Data", p. 46. "Storm Data" (PDF). Storm Data. 31 (9). Asheville, North Carolina: National Centers for Environmental Information. September 1989. ISSN 0039-1972. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
"Storm Data", p. 47. "Storm Data" (PDF). Storm Data. 31 (9). Asheville, North Carolina: National Centers for Environmental Information. September 1989. ISSN 0039-1972. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
"Storm Data", p. 15. "Storm Data" (PDF). Storm Data. 31 (9). Asheville, North Carolina: National Centers for Environmental Information. September 1989. ISSN 0039-1972. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
"Storm Data", p. 43. "Storm Data" (PDF). Storm Data. 31 (9). Asheville, North Carolina: National Centers for Environmental Information. September 1989. ISSN 0039-1972. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
"Storm Data", p. 52. "Storm Data" (PDF). Storm Data. 31 (9). Asheville, North Carolina: National Centers for Environmental Information. September 1989. ISSN 0039-1972. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
"Storm Data", p. 34. "Storm Data" (PDF). Storm Data. 31 (9). Asheville, North Carolina: National Centers for Environmental Information. September 1989. ISSN 0039-1972. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
"Storm Data", p. 50. "Storm Data" (PDF). Storm Data. 31 (9). Asheville, North Carolina: National Centers for Environmental Information. September 1989. ISSN 0039-1972. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
"Storm Data", p. 44. "Storm Data" (PDF). Storm Data. 31 (9). Asheville, North Carolina: National Centers for Environmental Information. September 1989. ISSN 0039-1972. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
"Storm Data", p. 45. "Storm Data" (PDF). Storm Data. 31 (9). Asheville, North Carolina: National Centers for Environmental Information. September 1989. ISSN 0039-1972. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
"Storm Data", p. 32. "Storm Data" (PDF). Storm Data. 31 (9). Asheville, North Carolina: National Centers for Environmental Information. September 1989. ISSN 0039-1972. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
"Storm Data", p. 39. "Storm Data" (PDF). Storm Data. 31 (9). Asheville, North Carolina: National Centers for Environmental Information. September 1989. ISSN 0039-1972. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.

nhc.noaa.gov

Blake, Eric S.; Landsea, Christopher; Gibney, Ethan J. (August 2011). "The Deadliest, Costliest, and Most Intense United States Tropical Cyclones From 1851 to 2010 (And Other Frequency Requested Hurricane Facts)" (PDF). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
"Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)" (Database). United States National Hurricane Center. April 5, 2023. Retrieved November 26, 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

aoml.noaa.gov

Goldenburg, Stan (June 1, 2018). "A3) What is a super-typhoon? What is a major hurricane? What is an intense hurricane?". Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ). 4.11. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Archived from the original on June 15, 2006. Retrieved August 2, 2019.

celebrating200years.noaa.gov

"NOAA Aircraft: Image 4". NOAA Celebrates 200 Years of Science, Service, and Stewardship. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 12, 2017. Archived from the original on December 11, 2016. Retrieved April 10, 2020.

wpc.ncep.noaa.gov

Roth, David M. (February 21, 2018). "Hurricane Hugo - September 17-24, 1989". Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Data. Weather Prediction Center. Archived from the original on May 28, 2019. Retrieved April 20, 2020.

csc.noaa.gov

"Hurricane Hugo". Hazard History. NOAA Coastal Services Center. 1999. Archived from the original on June 7, 2007.

nytimes.com

Schmalz, Jeffrey (September 18, 1989). "Hurricane Pummels Resort Islands of Caribbean". The New York Times. p. A14. Archived from the original on December 19, 2017. Retrieved April 21, 2020.(subscription required)
McFadden, Robert D. (September 19, 1989). "Hurricane Routs Thousands in Path Across Caribbean". New York Times. p. A1. Archived from the original on June 5, 2019. Retrieved May 29, 2020.(subscription required)

persee.fr

Pagney Bénito-Espinal, Françoise (1991). "Genèse et dynamique de l'ouragan Hugo sur la Guadeloupe" (PDF). Annales de Géographie (in French). 100 (558). Meudon, France: 152–165. doi:10.3406/geo.1991.21030. Retrieved April 21, 2020.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Ehinger, Louis H. "Hurricane Hugo Damage". CiteSeerX 10.1.1.618.6666.

sbcbaptistpress.org

Noah, Mickey (August 26, 2009). "Hugo, 20 years ago, was disaster relief catalyst". Baptist Press. Archived from the original on March 20, 2012. Retrieved August 23, 2011.

sei.org

Pedersen, Scott C. "Blown in, Blown off, and Blown up: the Bats of Montserrat, BWI". The Montserrat Volcano: Bats. Portland, Oregon: Sustainable Ecosystems Institute. Archived from the original on June 28, 1998. Retrieved May 28, 2020.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Marks, Frank D.; Black, Peter G.; Montgomery, Michael T.; Burpee, Robert W. (April 2008). "Structure of the Eye and Eyewall of Hurricane Hugo (1989)". Monthly Weather Review. 136 (4). Boston, Massachusetts: American Meteorological Society: 1237–1259. Bibcode:2008MWRv..136.1237M. doi:10.1175/2007MWR2073.1. S2CID 52062413.
Imbert, Daniel; Labbe, Patrick; Rousteau, Alain (September 1996). "Hurricane Damage and Forest Structure in Guadeloupe, French West Indies". Journal of Tropical Ecology. 12 (5). Cambridge University Press: 663–680. doi:10.1017/S026646740000986X. JSTOR 2559968. S2CID 84420794. (subscription required)

si.edu

repository.si.edu

Bouchon, Claude; Bouchon-Navaro, Yolande; Louis, Max (August 1994). "Changes in the Coastal Fish Communities Following Hurricane Hugo in Guadeloupe Island" (PDF). Atoll Research Bulletin (422). Washington, D.C.: National Museum of Natural History. doi:10.5479/si.00775630.422.1. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 23, 2018. Retrieved April 18, 2020 – via Smithsonian DSpace Repository. The original title of this article is "Changes in the Coastal Fish Communities Following Hurricane Hugo in Guadelope [sic] Island"

thestate.com

Glass, Robert (September 17, 1989). "Caribbean islands cautious of Hugo". The State. San Juan, Puerto Rico. Associated Press. Retrieved April 19, 2020. (subscription required)
Glass, Robert (September 18, 1989). "Caribbean islands cautious of Hugo". The State. Columbia, South Carolina. Associated Press. Archived from the original on September 23, 2019. Retrieved April 19, 2020.

unl.edu

digitalcommons.unl.edu

Pedersen, Scott C.; Genoways, Hugh H.; Freeman, Patricia W. (1996). "Notes on Bats from Montserrat (Lesser Antilles) with Comments Concerning the Effects of Hurricane Hugo" (PDF). Caribbean Journal of Science. 32 (2). Mayaguez, Puerto Rico: University of Puerto Rico. Archived from the original on July 5, 2017. Retrieved May 30, 2020 – via University of Nebraska.

unm.edu

hsc.unm.edu

"Disaster deployments by the NM1-DMAT". University of New Mexico. Archived from the original on July 29, 2010. Retrieved December 19, 2010.

upi.com

"Hugo's winds virtually exploded the Caribe Hilton's boarded-up windows". United Press International. September 19, 1989. Archived from the original on June 5, 2019. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
"Hugo lashes Leeward Islands, bears down on Puerto Rico". United Press International. Miami, Florida: United Press International, Inc. September 17, 1989. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
Perez, Vilma (September 22, 1989). "Motors, power generators and other equipment arrived from the..." United Press International. San Juan, Puerto Rico. Retrieved May 31, 2020.

usda.gov

srs.fs.usda.gov

Sheffield and Thompson, p. 4. Sheffield, Raymond M.; Thompson, Michael T. (June 1992). "Hurricane Hugo: Effects on South Carolina's Forest Resource" (PDF). United States Department of Agriculture. Asheville, North Carolina. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 8, 2017. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
Sheffield and Thompson, p. 5. Sheffield, Raymond M.; Thompson, Michael T. (June 1992). "Hurricane Hugo: Effects on South Carolina's Forest Resource" (PDF). United States Department of Agriculture. Asheville, North Carolina. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 8, 2017. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
Sheffield and Thompson, p. 10. Sheffield, Raymond M.; Thompson, Michael T. (June 1992). "Hurricane Hugo: Effects on South Carolina's Forest Resource" (PDF). United States Department of Agriculture. Asheville, North Carolina. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 8, 2017. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
Sheffield and Thompson, p. 1. Sheffield, Raymond M.; Thompson, Michael T. (June 1992). "Hurricane Hugo: Effects on South Carolina's Forest Resource" (PDF). United States Department of Agriculture. Asheville, North Carolina. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 8, 2017. Retrieved May 31, 2020.

usf.edu

scholarcommons.usf.edu

Baker, Earl J. (July 1990). Evacuation decision making and public response in Hurricane Hugo in South Carolina (PDF) (Report). Boulder, Colorado: Natural Hazards Research and Applications Information Center. Retrieved May 30, 2020 – via Louis de la Parte Florida Mental Health Institute, University of South Florida Scholar Commons.

uwi.edu

"Hurricane Hugo 1989". The University of the West Indies. 2018. Retrieved April 26, 2020.

washingtonpost.com

York, Michael (September 19, 1989). "Deadly Hugo Slams Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands". The Washington Post. Washington, D.C. p. A1. Archived from the original on May 25, 2010. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
York, Michael (October 1, 1989). "St. Croix's Climate Proved Explosive After Hurricane Hugo Hit The Island". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 13, 2017. Retrieved October 6, 2017. Virtually everything worth stealing was gone within a day. With one exception, all of St. Croix's major grocery stores were sacked. The surviving store's stock remained intact only because 10 armed members of the owner's family kept a vigil on the roof. A senior Virgin Islands police official said he could not reach most of his officers during the 24 hours after the eye of the hurricane struck about midnight. He said he saw several of the officers, members of the National Guard and even a few current and former legislators among looters in downtown Christiansted.

wcnc.com

"Remembering Hurricane Hugo: 30 years later". Charlotte, North Carolina: WCNC-TV. September 22, 2019. Retrieved April 5, 2024.

weather.com

"Hurricane Lorenzo Became the Strongest on Record in the Eastern Atlantic, Then Struck the Azores". The Weather Channel. TWC Product and Technology LLC. October 4, 2019. Archived from the original on March 24, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2020.

weather.gov

Armstrong, Tim (September 21, 2014). "Hurricane Hugo". Wilmington, North Carolina: National Weather Service Wilmington, North Carolina. Archived from the original on May 26, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
Lawrence, Miles B. (November 15, 1989). Hurricane Hugo (PDF) (Preliminary Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 11, 2018. Retrieved April 10, 2020 – via National Weather Service.
Allen, Claudia (1989). "Hugo At A Glance". In Macchio, William J. (ed.). Hurricane Hugo: Storm of the Century (PDF). Mount Pleasant, South Carolina: BD Publishing. pp. 38–41. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 17, 2018. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
Miller, p. 33. Miller, H. Crane (October 1990). Hurricane Hugo: Learning from South Carolina (PDF) (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 17, 2018. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
Miller, p. 5. Miller, H. Crane (October 1990). Hurricane Hugo: Learning from South Carolina (PDF) (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 17, 2018. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
Elgison, Holly; Elgison, Howard (1989). "Devastation of a Forest". In Macchio, William J. (ed.). Hurricane Hugo: Storm of the Century (PDF). Mount Pleasant, South Carolina: BD Publishing. p. 34. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 17, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
Miller, p. ii. Miller, H. Crane (October 1990). Hurricane Hugo: Learning from South Carolina (PDF) (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 17, 2018. Retrieved May 31, 2020.

web.archive.org

Goldenburg, Stan (June 1, 2018). "A3) What is a super-typhoon? What is a major hurricane? What is an intense hurricane?". Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ). 4.11. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Archived from the original on June 15, 2006. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
Armstrong, Tim (September 21, 2014). "Hurricane Hugo". Wilmington, North Carolina: National Weather Service Wilmington, North Carolina. Archived from the original on May 26, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
"Storm Data", p. 54. "Storm Data" (PDF). Storm Data. 31 (9). Asheville, North Carolina: National Centers for Environmental Information. September 1989. ISSN 0039-1972. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
Purvis, John C. (September 1989). "South Carolina" (PDF). Climatological Data. 92 (9). Asheville, North Carolina: National Centers for Environmental Information: 18. ISSN 0364-5037. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 20, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
Lawrence, Miles B. (November 15, 1989). Hurricane Hugo (PDF) (Preliminary Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 11, 2018. Retrieved April 10, 2020 – via National Weather Service.
"Hurricane Lorenzo Became the Strongest on Record in the Eastern Atlantic, Then Struck the Azores". The Weather Channel. TWC Product and Technology LLC. October 4, 2019. Archived from the original on March 24, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
"NOAA Aircraft: Image 4". NOAA Celebrates 200 Years of Science, Service, and Stewardship. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 12, 2017. Archived from the original on December 11, 2016. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
Glass, Robert (September 18, 1989). "Caribbean islands cautious of Hugo". The State. Columbia, South Carolina. Associated Press. Archived from the original on September 23, 2019. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
"Hurricane". St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda: National Office of Disaster Services. Archived from the original on October 22, 2019. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
"Day 9: Hurricane Hugo Strikes Guadalupe". Remembering Hurricane Hugo. Weather Underground, Inc. Archived from the original on June 2, 2010. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
York, Michael (September 19, 1989). "Deadly Hugo Slams Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands". The Washington Post. Washington, D.C. p. A1. Archived from the original on May 25, 2010. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
Blake, Eric S.; Landsea, Christopher; Gibney, Ethan J. (August 2011). "The Deadliest, Costliest, and Most Intense United States Tropical Cyclones From 1851 to 2010 (And Other Frequency Requested Hurricane Facts)" (PDF). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
Schmalz, Jeffrey (September 18, 1989). "Hurricane Pummels Resort Islands of Caribbean". The New York Times. p. A14. Archived from the original on December 19, 2017. Retrieved April 21, 2020.(subscription required)
McFadden, Robert D. (September 19, 1989). "Hurricane Routs Thousands in Path Across Caribbean". New York Times. p. A1. Archived from the original on June 5, 2019. Retrieved May 29, 2020.(subscription required)
"1989 Hugo". Pluies extrêmes aux Antilles. Météo-France. Archived from the original on October 20, 2019. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
"Les RECORDS en matière de CYCLONES TROPICAUX" (in French). Météo-France. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
"Montserrat Hurricane – Sept 1989". International Rescue Corps. Archived from the original on September 6, 2017. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
Roth, David M. (February 21, 2018). "Hurricane Hugo - September 17-24, 1989". Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Data. Weather Prediction Center. Archived from the original on May 28, 2019. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
"Hugo's winds virtually exploded the Caribe Hilton's boarded-up windows". United Press International. September 19, 1989. Archived from the original on June 5, 2019. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
Hillinger, Charles (May 20, 1990). "Seeds of a Storm: A Puerto Rican Tropical Rain Forest Sprouts New Life in the Wake of Hurricane Hugo". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 3, 2020. Retrieved May 30, 2020.(subscription required)
Rubin and Popkin, p. iv. Rubin, Claire B.; Popkin, Roy (January 1990). "Disaster Recovery After Hurricane Hugo in South Carolina" (PDF). Boulder, Colorado: The Natural Hazards Research and Applications Information Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 20, 2013. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
Rubin and Popkin, p. 1. Rubin, Claire B.; Popkin, Roy (January 1990). "Disaster Recovery After Hurricane Hugo in South Carolina" (PDF). Boulder, Colorado: The Natural Hazards Research and Applications Information Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 20, 2013. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
"Storm Data", p. 46. "Storm Data" (PDF). Storm Data. 31 (9). Asheville, North Carolina: National Centers for Environmental Information. September 1989. ISSN 0039-1972. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
"Storm Data", p. 47. "Storm Data" (PDF). Storm Data. 31 (9). Asheville, North Carolina: National Centers for Environmental Information. September 1989. ISSN 0039-1972. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
Rubin and Popkin, p. 3. Rubin, Claire B.; Popkin, Roy (January 1990). "Disaster Recovery After Hurricane Hugo in South Carolina" (PDF). Boulder, Colorado: The Natural Hazards Research and Applications Information Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 20, 2013. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
Rubin and Popkin, p. 4. Rubin, Claire B.; Popkin, Roy (January 1990). "Disaster Recovery After Hurricane Hugo in South Carolina" (PDF). Boulder, Colorado: The Natural Hazards Research and Applications Information Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 20, 2013. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
Allen, Claudia (1989). "Hugo At A Glance". In Macchio, William J. (ed.). Hurricane Hugo: Storm of the Century (PDF). Mount Pleasant, South Carolina: BD Publishing. pp. 38–41. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 17, 2018. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
Miller, p. 33. Miller, H. Crane (October 1990). Hurricane Hugo: Learning from South Carolina (PDF) (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 17, 2018. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
Miller, p. 5. Miller, H. Crane (October 1990). Hurricane Hugo: Learning from South Carolina (PDF) (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 17, 2018. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
Elgison, Holly; Elgison, Howard (1989). "Devastation of a Forest". In Macchio, William J. (ed.). Hurricane Hugo: Storm of the Century (PDF). Mount Pleasant, South Carolina: BD Publishing. p. 34. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 17, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
Miller, p. ii. Miller, H. Crane (October 1990). Hurricane Hugo: Learning from South Carolina (PDF) (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 17, 2018. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
"Storm Data", p. 15. "Storm Data" (PDF). Storm Data. 31 (9). Asheville, North Carolina: National Centers for Environmental Information. September 1989. ISSN 0039-1972. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
Sheffield and Thompson, p. 4. Sheffield, Raymond M.; Thompson, Michael T. (June 1992). "Hurricane Hugo: Effects on South Carolina's Forest Resource" (PDF). United States Department of Agriculture. Asheville, North Carolina. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 8, 2017. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
Sheffield and Thompson, p. 5. Sheffield, Raymond M.; Thompson, Michael T. (June 1992). "Hurricane Hugo: Effects on South Carolina's Forest Resource" (PDF). United States Department of Agriculture. Asheville, North Carolina. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 8, 2017. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
Sheffield and Thompson, p. 10. Sheffield, Raymond M.; Thompson, Michael T. (June 1992). "Hurricane Hugo: Effects on South Carolina's Forest Resource" (PDF). United States Department of Agriculture. Asheville, North Carolina. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 8, 2017. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
Sheffield and Thompson, p. 1. Sheffield, Raymond M.; Thompson, Michael T. (June 1992). "Hurricane Hugo: Effects on South Carolina's Forest Resource" (PDF). United States Department of Agriculture. Asheville, North Carolina. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 8, 2017. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
"Storm Data", p. 43. "Storm Data" (PDF). Storm Data. 31 (9). Asheville, North Carolina: National Centers for Environmental Information. September 1989. ISSN 0039-1972. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
"Hurricane Hugo". Hazard History. NOAA Coastal Services Center. 1999. Archived from the original on June 7, 2007.
Rose, Tracy (September 24, 1989). "Estimated damage at Holden Beach: about $30 million". Star-News. Vol. 60, no. 3. Wilmington, North Carolina. p. 1A. Archived from the original on March 23, 2019. Retrieved May 29, 2020 – via Google News.
"Storm Data", p. 52. "Storm Data" (PDF). Storm Data. 31 (9). Asheville, North Carolina: National Centers for Environmental Information. September 1989. ISSN 0039-1972. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
"Storm Data", p. 34. "Storm Data" (PDF). Storm Data. 31 (9). Asheville, North Carolina: National Centers for Environmental Information. September 1989. ISSN 0039-1972. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
"Storm Data", p. 50. "Storm Data" (PDF). Storm Data. 31 (9). Asheville, North Carolina: National Centers for Environmental Information. September 1989. ISSN 0039-1972. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
"Storm Data", p. 44. "Storm Data" (PDF). Storm Data. 31 (9). Asheville, North Carolina: National Centers for Environmental Information. September 1989. ISSN 0039-1972. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
"Storm Data", p. 45. "Storm Data" (PDF). Storm Data. 31 (9). Asheville, North Carolina: National Centers for Environmental Information. September 1989. ISSN 0039-1972. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
"Storm Data", p. 32. "Storm Data" (PDF). Storm Data. 31 (9). Asheville, North Carolina: National Centers for Environmental Information. September 1989. ISSN 0039-1972. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
"Storm Data", p. 39. "Storm Data" (PDF). Storm Data. 31 (9). Asheville, North Carolina: National Centers for Environmental Information. September 1989. ISSN 0039-1972. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
"1989-Hugo". Environment Canada. September 14, 2009. Archived from the original on September 7, 2012. Retrieved August 16, 2011.
Yacou, Yasmina (September 16, 2018). "Il y a 29 ans, le cyclone Hugo ravageait la Guadeloupe". FranceInfo (in French). France TV. Archived from the original on April 25, 2019. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
"Cyclone Hugo: la reconstruction éclair". Le 97.fr (in French). Le97.fr. June 24, 2010. Archived from the original on August 2, 2020. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
"Operation Hawkeye". www.globalsecurity.org. Archived from the original on September 11, 2005. Retrieved September 13, 2005.
York, Michael (October 1, 1989). "St. Croix's Climate Proved Explosive After Hurricane Hugo Hit The Island". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 13, 2017. Retrieved October 6, 2017. Virtually everything worth stealing was gone within a day. With one exception, all of St. Croix's major grocery stores were sacked. The surviving store's stock remained intact only because 10 armed members of the owner's family kept a vigil on the roof. A senior Virgin Islands police official said he could not reach most of his officers during the 24 hours after the eye of the hurricane struck about midnight. He said he saw several of the officers, members of the National Guard and even a few current and former legislators among looters in downtown Christiansted.
"Disaster deployments by the NM1-DMAT". University of New Mexico. Archived from the original on July 29, 2010. Retrieved December 19, 2010.
"Tim Duncan biography". JockBios. Archived from the original on January 15, 2012. Retrieved December 19, 2010.
Supplemental Information on Hurricane Hugo in South Carolina (PDF) (Report to the Honorable Ernest F. Hollings, U.S. Senate). Washington, D.C.: General Accounting Office. May 1991. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 19, 2019. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
Noah, Mickey (August 26, 2009). "Hugo, 20 years ago, was disaster relief catalyst". Baptist Press. Archived from the original on March 20, 2012. Retrieved August 23, 2011.
Washburn, Gary. "Daley 'shocked' at federal snub of offers to help Archived September 7, 2005, at the Wayback Machine." Chicago Tribune. September 2, 2005. Retrieved on July 15, 2006.
Bouchon, Claude; Bouchon-Navaro, Yolande; Louis, Max (August 1994). "Changes in the Coastal Fish Communities Following Hurricane Hugo in Guadeloupe Island" (PDF). Atoll Research Bulletin (422). Washington, D.C.: National Museum of Natural History. doi:10.5479/si.00775630.422.1. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 23, 2018. Retrieved April 18, 2020 – via Smithsonian DSpace Repository. The original title of this article is "Changes in the Coastal Fish Communities Following Hurricane Hugo in Guadelope [sic] Island"
Pedersen, Scott C.; Genoways, Hugh H.; Freeman, Patricia W. (1996). "Notes on Bats from Montserrat (Lesser Antilles) with Comments Concerning the Effects of Hurricane Hugo" (PDF). Caribbean Journal of Science. 32 (2). Mayaguez, Puerto Rico: University of Puerto Rico. Archived from the original on July 5, 2017. Retrieved May 30, 2020 – via University of Nebraska.
Pedersen, Scott C. "Blown in, Blown off, and Blown up: the Bats of Montserrat, BWI". The Montserrat Volcano: Bats. Portland, Oregon: Sustainable Ecosystems Institute. Archived from the original on June 28, 1998. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
"Ces chansons qui font l'actu après le cyclone" [These songs that make the news after the cyclone] (in French). France TV Info. September 9, 2017. Archived from the original on January 12, 2018. Retrieved January 12, 2018.

whoi.edu

seagrant.whoi.edu

Haney, J. Christopher; Wunderle, Joseph M. Jr.; Arendt, Wayne J. (Summer 1991). "Some Initial Effects of Hurricane Hugo on Endangered and Endemic Species of West Indian Birds" (PDF). American Birds. American Birding Association. Retrieved May 29, 2020.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

"Storm Data", p. 54. "Storm Data" (PDF). Storm Data. 31 (9). Asheville, North Carolina: National Centers for Environmental Information. September 1989. ISSN 0039-1972. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
Purvis, John C. (September 1989). "South Carolina" (PDF). Climatological Data. 92 (9). Asheville, North Carolina: National Centers for Environmental Information: 18. ISSN 0364-5037. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 20, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
Brennan, James W. (1991). "Meteorological Summary of Hurricane Hugo". Journal of Coastal Research. 7 (2). Coastal Education & Research Foundation, Inc.: 1–12. ISSN 0749-0208. JSTOR 25735403.
Saffir, Herbert S. (1991). "Hurricane Hugo and Implications for Design Professionals and Code-Writing Authorities". Journal of Coastal Research (8). Coral Gables, Florida: Coastal Education & Research Foundation, Inc.: 25–32. ISSN 0749-0208. JSTOR 25735405. (subscription required)
"Storm Data", p. 46. "Storm Data" (PDF). Storm Data. 31 (9). Asheville, North Carolina: National Centers for Environmental Information. September 1989. ISSN 0039-1972. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
"Storm Data", p. 47. "Storm Data" (PDF). Storm Data. 31 (9). Asheville, North Carolina: National Centers for Environmental Information. September 1989. ISSN 0039-1972. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
"Storm Data", p. 15. "Storm Data" (PDF). Storm Data. 31 (9). Asheville, North Carolina: National Centers for Environmental Information. September 1989. ISSN 0039-1972. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
"Storm Data", p. 43. "Storm Data" (PDF). Storm Data. 31 (9). Asheville, North Carolina: National Centers for Environmental Information. September 1989. ISSN 0039-1972. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
"Storm Data", p. 52. "Storm Data" (PDF). Storm Data. 31 (9). Asheville, North Carolina: National Centers for Environmental Information. September 1989. ISSN 0039-1972. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
"Storm Data", p. 34. "Storm Data" (PDF). Storm Data. 31 (9). Asheville, North Carolina: National Centers for Environmental Information. September 1989. ISSN 0039-1972. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
"Storm Data", p. 50. "Storm Data" (PDF). Storm Data. 31 (9). Asheville, North Carolina: National Centers for Environmental Information. September 1989. ISSN 0039-1972. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
"Storm Data", p. 44. "Storm Data" (PDF). Storm Data. 31 (9). Asheville, North Carolina: National Centers for Environmental Information. September 1989. ISSN 0039-1972. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
"Storm Data", p. 45. "Storm Data" (PDF). Storm Data. 31 (9). Asheville, North Carolina: National Centers for Environmental Information. September 1989. ISSN 0039-1972. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
"Storm Data", p. 32. "Storm Data" (PDF). Storm Data. 31 (9). Asheville, North Carolina: National Centers for Environmental Information. September 1989. ISSN 0039-1972. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
"Storm Data", p. 39. "Storm Data" (PDF). Storm Data. 31 (9). Asheville, North Carolina: National Centers for Environmental Information. September 1989. ISSN 0039-1972. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
Wauer, Roland H.; Wunderle, Joseph M. (1992). "The Effect of Hurricane Hugo on Bird Populations on St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands". The Wilson Bulletin. 104 (4). Wilson Ornithological Society: 656–673. ISSN 0043-5643. JSTOR 4163223. (subscription required)

wunderground.com

"Day 9: Hurricane Hugo Strikes Guadalupe". Remembering Hurricane Hugo. Weather Underground, Inc. Archived from the original on June 2, 2010. Retrieved April 21, 2020.