Huygens (spacecraft) (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Huygens (spacecraft)" in English language version.

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9doi.org

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8harvard.edu

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6semanticscholar.org

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5esa.int

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4nih.gov

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3nasa.gov

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2bbc.co.uk

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2umich.edu

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2handle.net

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2liekens.net

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1researchgate.net

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1saturntoday.com

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1planetary.org

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1nature.com

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1beugungsbild.de

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bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Rincon, Paul (January 15, 2005). "Huygens sends first Titan images". BBC News. Retrieved August 30, 2016.
Titan probe's pebble 'bash-down', BBC News, April 10, 2005.

beugungsbild.de

"Panoramic Views and Landscape Mosaics of Titan stitched from Huygens Raw Images". René Pascal. Retrieved February 14, 2022.

doi.org

Kazeminejad, Bobby (May 2011). "Titan's new pole: Implications for the Huygens entry and descent trajectory and landing coordinates". Advances in Space Research. 47 (9): 1622–1632. Bibcode:2011AdSpR..47.1622K. doi:10.1016/j.asr.2011.01.019. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
Tomasko, M. G.; Archinal, B.; Becker, T.; Bézard, B.; Bushroe, M.; Combes, M.; Cook, D.; Coustenis, A.; De Bergh, C.; Dafoe, L. E.; Doose, L.; Douté, S.; Eibl, A.; Engel, S.; Gliem, F.; Grieger, B.; Holso, K.; Howington-Kraus, E.; Karkoschka, E.; Keller, H. U.; Kirk, R.; Kramm, R.; Küppers, M.; Lanagan, P.; Lellouch, E.; Lemmon, M.; Lunine, Jonathan I.; McFarlane, E.; Moores, J.; et al. (2005). "Rain, winds and haze during the Huygens probe's descent to Titan's surface". Nature. 438 (7069): 765–778. Bibcode:2005Natur.438..765T. doi:10.1038/nature04126. PMID 16319829. S2CID 4414457.
Lorenz, Ralph; Sotin, Christophe (2010). "The Moon That Would Be a Planet". Scientific American. 302 (3): 36–43. Bibcode:2010SciAm.302c..36L. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0310-36. PMID 20184181.
Fulchignoni, M.; Ferri, F.; Angrilli, F.; Bar-Nun, A.; Barucci, M.A.; Bianchini, G.; Borucki, W.; Coradini, M.; et al. (2002). "The Characterisation of Titan's Atmospheric Physical Properties by the Huygens Atmospheric Structure Instrument (Hasi)". Space Science Reviews. 104 (1–4): 395–431. Bibcode:2002SSRv..104..395F. doi:10.1023/A:1023688607077. S2CID 189778612.
Niemann, H.B.; Atreya, S.K.; Bauer, S.J.; Biemann, K.; Block, B.; Carignan, G.R.; Donahue, T.M.; Frost, R.L.; et al. (2002). "The Gas Chromatograph Mass Spectrometer for the Huygens Probe" (PDF). Space Science Reviews. 104 (1): 553–91. Bibcode:2002SSRv..104..553N. doi:10.1023/A:1023680305259. hdl:2027.42/43756. S2CID 1794678.
Niemann, H. B.; Atreya, S. K.; Bauer, S. J.; Carignan, G. R.; Demick, J. E.; Frost, R. L.; Gautier, D.; Haberman, J. A.; et al. (2005). "The abundances of constituents of Titan's atmosphere from the GCMS instrument on the Huygens probe" (PDF). Nature. 438 (7069): 779–84. Bibcode:2005Natur.438..779N. doi:10.1038/nature04122. hdl:2027.42/62703. PMID 16319830. S2CID 4344046.
Israel, G.; Cabane, M.; Brun, J-F.; Niemann, H.; Way, S.; Riedler, W.; Steller, M.; Raulin, F.; et al. (2002). "Huygens Probe Aerosol Collector Pyrolyser Experiment". Space Science Reviews. 104 (1–4): 433–68. Bibcode:2002SSRv..104..433I. doi:10.1023/A:1023640723915. S2CID 54502443.
Peplow, Mark (2005). "Amateurs beat space agencies to Titan pictures". Nature. doi:10.1038/news050117-7.
Burns, Joseph A. (2010). "The four hundred years of planetary science since Galileo and Kepler". Nature. 466 (7306): 575–584. Bibcode:2010Natur.466..575B. doi:10.1038/nature09215. PMID 20671701. S2CID 4412744.

esa.int

"Cassini-Huygens". European Space Agency. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
"Cassini-Huygens Mission Facts". European Space Agency. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
"Radio astronomers confirm Huygens entry in the atmosphere of Titan". European Space Agency. January 14, 2005. Retrieved March 22, 2019.

sci.esa.int

"HUYGENS".
"SSP: Surface Science Package". ESA Science & Technology. European Space Agency. December 7, 2005. Retrieved August 20, 2012.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Niemann, H.B.; Atreya, S.K.; Bauer, S.J.; Biemann, K.; Block, B.; Carignan, G.R.; Donahue, T.M.; Frost, R.L.; et al. (2002). "The Gas Chromatograph Mass Spectrometer for the Huygens Probe" (PDF). Space Science Reviews. 104 (1): 553–91. Bibcode:2002SSRv..104..553N. doi:10.1023/A:1023680305259. hdl:2027.42/43756. S2CID 1794678.
Niemann, H. B.; Atreya, S. K.; Bauer, S. J.; Carignan, G. R.; Demick, J. E.; Frost, R. L.; Gautier, D.; Haberman, J. A.; et al. (2005). "The abundances of constituents of Titan's atmosphere from the GCMS instrument on the Huygens probe" (PDF). Nature. 438 (7069): 779–84. Bibcode:2005Natur.438..779N. doi:10.1038/nature04122. hdl:2027.42/62703. PMID 16319830. S2CID 4344046.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Kazeminejad, Bobby (May 2011). "Titan's new pole: Implications for the Huygens entry and descent trajectory and landing coordinates". Advances in Space Research. 47 (9): 1622–1632. Bibcode:2011AdSpR..47.1622K. doi:10.1016/j.asr.2011.01.019. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
Tomasko, M. G.; Archinal, B.; Becker, T.; Bézard, B.; Bushroe, M.; Combes, M.; Cook, D.; Coustenis, A.; De Bergh, C.; Dafoe, L. E.; Doose, L.; Douté, S.; Eibl, A.; Engel, S.; Gliem, F.; Grieger, B.; Holso, K.; Howington-Kraus, E.; Karkoschka, E.; Keller, H. U.; Kirk, R.; Kramm, R.; Küppers, M.; Lanagan, P.; Lellouch, E.; Lemmon, M.; Lunine, Jonathan I.; McFarlane, E.; Moores, J.; et al. (2005). "Rain, winds and haze during the Huygens probe's descent to Titan's surface". Nature. 438 (7069): 765–778. Bibcode:2005Natur.438..765T. doi:10.1038/nature04126. PMID 16319829. S2CID 4414457.
Lorenz, Ralph; Sotin, Christophe (2010). "The Moon That Would Be a Planet". Scientific American. 302 (3): 36–43. Bibcode:2010SciAm.302c..36L. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0310-36. PMID 20184181.
Fulchignoni, M.; Ferri, F.; Angrilli, F.; Bar-Nun, A.; Barucci, M.A.; Bianchini, G.; Borucki, W.; Coradini, M.; et al. (2002). "The Characterisation of Titan's Atmospheric Physical Properties by the Huygens Atmospheric Structure Instrument (Hasi)". Space Science Reviews. 104 (1–4): 395–431. Bibcode:2002SSRv..104..395F. doi:10.1023/A:1023688607077. S2CID 189778612.
Niemann, H.B.; Atreya, S.K.; Bauer, S.J.; Biemann, K.; Block, B.; Carignan, G.R.; Donahue, T.M.; Frost, R.L.; et al. (2002). "The Gas Chromatograph Mass Spectrometer for the Huygens Probe" (PDF). Space Science Reviews. 104 (1): 553–91. Bibcode:2002SSRv..104..553N. doi:10.1023/A:1023680305259. hdl:2027.42/43756. S2CID 1794678.
Niemann, H. B.; Atreya, S. K.; Bauer, S. J.; Carignan, G. R.; Demick, J. E.; Frost, R. L.; Gautier, D.; Haberman, J. A.; et al. (2005). "The abundances of constituents of Titan's atmosphere from the GCMS instrument on the Huygens probe" (PDF). Nature. 438 (7069): 779–84. Bibcode:2005Natur.438..779N. doi:10.1038/nature04122. hdl:2027.42/62703. PMID 16319830. S2CID 4344046.
Israel, G.; Cabane, M.; Brun, J-F.; Niemann, H.; Way, S.; Riedler, W.; Steller, M.; Raulin, F.; et al. (2002). "Huygens Probe Aerosol Collector Pyrolyser Experiment". Space Science Reviews. 104 (1–4): 433–68. Bibcode:2002SSRv..104..433I. doi:10.1023/A:1023640723915. S2CID 54502443.
Burns, Joseph A. (2010). "The four hundred years of planetary science since Galileo and Kepler". Nature. 466 (7306): 575–584. Bibcode:2010Natur.466..575B. doi:10.1038/nature09215. PMID 20671701. S2CID 4412744.

ieee.org

spectrum.ieee.org

Oberg, James (October 4, 2004). "Titan Calling". IEEE Spectrum. Archived from the original on July 13, 2009. (offline as of 2006-10-14, see Internet Archive version)

jstor.org

Harris, Roger (2005). "Improve Your Image: Were planetary scientists scooped by a chat group of amateur enthusiasts?". American Scientist. Vol. 93, no. 3. Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Society. pp. 215–216. JSTOR 27858574.

liekens.net

anthony.liekens.net

"Enthusiast compositions of the Huygens images". Anthony Liekens. Archived from the original on January 6, 2022. Retrieved February 14, 2022. In an article of Der Spiegel Online, a spokesperson of ESA confirms that this publication of raw images, to allow open source editing and compositing, is part of a study by ESA to see if the publication of the raws is indeed a good strategy.
"Enthusiast compositions of the Huygens images". Anthony Liekens. Archived from the original on January 6, 2022. Retrieved February 14, 2022.

nasa.gov

saturn.jpl.nasa.gov

"Solstice Mission Overview". NASA. Archived from the original on December 17, 2008. Retrieved January 21, 2013.

huygensgcms.gsfc.nasa.gov

"Cassini–Huygens Mission". NASA. Archived from the original on February 19, 2013. Retrieved January 30, 2013.

jpl.nasa.gov

"Bounce, Skid, Wobble: How Huygens Landed on Titan". www.jpl.nasa.gov. 2012. Retrieved January 19, 2015.

nature.com

"Huygens: the missing data".

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Tomasko, M. G.; Archinal, B.; Becker, T.; Bézard, B.; Bushroe, M.; Combes, M.; Cook, D.; Coustenis, A.; De Bergh, C.; Dafoe, L. E.; Doose, L.; Douté, S.; Eibl, A.; Engel, S.; Gliem, F.; Grieger, B.; Holso, K.; Howington-Kraus, E.; Karkoschka, E.; Keller, H. U.; Kirk, R.; Kramm, R.; Küppers, M.; Lanagan, P.; Lellouch, E.; Lemmon, M.; Lunine, Jonathan I.; McFarlane, E.; Moores, J.; et al. (2005). "Rain, winds and haze during the Huygens probe's descent to Titan's surface". Nature. 438 (7069): 765–778. Bibcode:2005Natur.438..765T. doi:10.1038/nature04126. PMID 16319829. S2CID 4414457.
Lorenz, Ralph; Sotin, Christophe (2010). "The Moon That Would Be a Planet". Scientific American. 302 (3): 36–43. Bibcode:2010SciAm.302c..36L. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0310-36. PMID 20184181.
Niemann, H. B.; Atreya, S. K.; Bauer, S. J.; Carignan, G. R.; Demick, J. E.; Frost, R. L.; Gautier, D.; Haberman, J. A.; et al. (2005). "The abundances of constituents of Titan's atmosphere from the GCMS instrument on the Huygens probe" (PDF). Nature. 438 (7069): 779–84. Bibcode:2005Natur.438..779N. doi:10.1038/nature04122. hdl:2027.42/62703. PMID 16319830. S2CID 4344046.
Burns, Joseph A. (2010). "The four hundred years of planetary science since Galileo and Kepler". Nature. 466 (7306): 575–584. Bibcode:2010Natur.466..575B. doi:10.1038/nature09215. PMID 20671701. S2CID 4412744.

planetary.org

New Images from the Huygens Probe: Shorelines and Channels, But an Apparently Dry Surface Archived August 29, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, Emily Lakdawalla, January 15, 2005, verified March 28, 2005

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

"RUBIDIUM ULTRA-STABLE OSCILLATORS AT TITAN: THE HUYGENS DOPPLER WIND EXPERIMENT".

researchgate.net

Kazeminejad, Bobby (May 2011). "Titan's new pole: Implications for the Huygens entry and descent trajectory and landing coordinates". Advances in Space Research. 47 (9): 1622–1632. Bibcode:2011AdSpR..47.1622K. doi:10.1016/j.asr.2011.01.019. Retrieved January 4, 2018.

saturntoday.com

"Tropical Methane Lakes on Saturn's Moon Titan". saturntoday.com. 2012. Archived from the original on November 3, 2012. Retrieved June 16, 2012.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Tomasko, M. G.; Archinal, B.; Becker, T.; Bézard, B.; Bushroe, M.; Combes, M.; Cook, D.; Coustenis, A.; De Bergh, C.; Dafoe, L. E.; Doose, L.; Douté, S.; Eibl, A.; Engel, S.; Gliem, F.; Grieger, B.; Holso, K.; Howington-Kraus, E.; Karkoschka, E.; Keller, H. U.; Kirk, R.; Kramm, R.; Küppers, M.; Lanagan, P.; Lellouch, E.; Lemmon, M.; Lunine, Jonathan I.; McFarlane, E.; Moores, J.; et al. (2005). "Rain, winds and haze during the Huygens probe's descent to Titan's surface". Nature. 438 (7069): 765–778. Bibcode:2005Natur.438..765T. doi:10.1038/nature04126. PMID 16319829. S2CID 4414457.
Fulchignoni, M.; Ferri, F.; Angrilli, F.; Bar-Nun, A.; Barucci, M.A.; Bianchini, G.; Borucki, W.; Coradini, M.; et al. (2002). "The Characterisation of Titan's Atmospheric Physical Properties by the Huygens Atmospheric Structure Instrument (Hasi)". Space Science Reviews. 104 (1–4): 395–431. Bibcode:2002SSRv..104..395F. doi:10.1023/A:1023688607077. S2CID 189778612.
Niemann, H.B.; Atreya, S.K.; Bauer, S.J.; Biemann, K.; Block, B.; Carignan, G.R.; Donahue, T.M.; Frost, R.L.; et al. (2002). "The Gas Chromatograph Mass Spectrometer for the Huygens Probe" (PDF). Space Science Reviews. 104 (1): 553–91. Bibcode:2002SSRv..104..553N. doi:10.1023/A:1023680305259. hdl:2027.42/43756. S2CID 1794678.
Niemann, H. B.; Atreya, S. K.; Bauer, S. J.; Carignan, G. R.; Demick, J. E.; Frost, R. L.; Gautier, D.; Haberman, J. A.; et al. (2005). "The abundances of constituents of Titan's atmosphere from the GCMS instrument on the Huygens probe" (PDF). Nature. 438 (7069): 779–84. Bibcode:2005Natur.438..779N. doi:10.1038/nature04122. hdl:2027.42/62703. PMID 16319830. S2CID 4344046.
Israel, G.; Cabane, M.; Brun, J-F.; Niemann, H.; Way, S.; Riedler, W.; Steller, M.; Raulin, F.; et al. (2002). "Huygens Probe Aerosol Collector Pyrolyser Experiment". Space Science Reviews. 104 (1–4): 433–68. Bibcode:2002SSRv..104..433I. doi:10.1023/A:1023640723915. S2CID 54502443.
Burns, Joseph A. (2010). "The four hundred years of planetary science since Galileo and Kepler". Nature. 466 (7306): 575–584. Bibcode:2010Natur.466..575B. doi:10.1038/nature09215. PMID 20671701. S2CID 4412744.

thespacereview.com

How Huygens avoided disaster, James Oberg, The Space Review, January 17, 2005.

umich.edu

deepblue.lib.umich.edu

Niemann, H.B.; Atreya, S.K.; Bauer, S.J.; Biemann, K.; Block, B.; Carignan, G.R.; Donahue, T.M.; Frost, R.L.; et al. (2002). "The Gas Chromatograph Mass Spectrometer for the Huygens Probe" (PDF). Space Science Reviews. 104 (1): 553–91. Bibcode:2002SSRv..104..553N. doi:10.1023/A:1023680305259. hdl:2027.42/43756. S2CID 1794678.
Niemann, H. B.; Atreya, S. K.; Bauer, S. J.; Carignan, G. R.; Demick, J. E.; Frost, R. L.; Gautier, D.; Haberman, J. A.; et al. (2005). "The abundances of constituents of Titan's atmosphere from the GCMS instrument on the Huygens probe" (PDF). Nature. 438 (7069): 779–84. Bibcode:2005Natur.438..779N. doi:10.1038/nature04122. hdl:2027.42/62703. PMID 16319830. S2CID 4344046.

web.archive.org

"Solstice Mission Overview". NASA. Archived from the original on December 17, 2008. Retrieved January 21, 2013.
"Cassini–Huygens Mission". NASA. Archived from the original on February 19, 2013. Retrieved January 30, 2013.
"Tropical Methane Lakes on Saturn's Moon Titan". saturntoday.com. 2012. Archived from the original on November 3, 2012. Retrieved June 16, 2012.
New Images from the Huygens Probe: Shorelines and Channels, But an Apparently Dry Surface Archived August 29, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, Emily Lakdawalla, January 15, 2005, verified March 28, 2005
Oberg, James (October 4, 2004). "Titan Calling". IEEE Spectrum. Archived from the original on July 13, 2009. (offline as of 2006-10-14, see Internet Archive version)
"Enthusiast compositions of the Huygens images". Anthony Liekens. Archived from the original on January 6, 2022. Retrieved February 14, 2022. In an article of Der Spiegel Online, a spokesperson of ESA confirms that this publication of raw images, to allow open source editing and compositing, is part of a study by ESA to see if the publication of the raws is indeed a good strategy.
"Enthusiast compositions of the Huygens images". Anthony Liekens. Archived from the original on January 6, 2022. Retrieved February 14, 2022.

wiley.com

agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

"Winds on Titan from ground-based tracking of the Huygens probe"., Figure 5.