Initial mass function (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Initial mass function" in English language version.

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32doi.org

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28arxiv.org

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25harvard.edu

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aanda.org

Jeřábková, T.; Zonoozi, A. Hasani; Kroupa, P.; Beccari, G.; Yan, Z.; Vazdekis, A.; Zhang, Z.-Y. (2018-12-01). "Impact of metallicity and star formation rate on the time-dependent, galaxy-wide stellar initial mass function". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 620: A39. arXiv:1809.04603. Bibcode:2018A&A...620A..39J. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833055. ISSN 0004-6361.

annualreviews.org

Bastian, Nate; Covey, Kevin R.; Meyer, Michael R. (2010-08-01). "A Universal Stellar Initial Mass Function? A Critical Look at Variations". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 48 (1): 339–389. arXiv:1001.2965. Bibcode:2010ARA&A..48..339B. doi:10.1146/annurev-astro-082708-101642. ISSN 0066-4146.

arxiv.org

Chabrier, Gilles (2003). "Galactic stellar and substellar initial mass function". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 115 (809): 763–795. arXiv:astro-ph/0304382. Bibcode:2003PASP..115..763C. doi:10.1086/376392. S2CID 4676258.
Conroy, Charlie; van Dokkum, Pieter G. (2012). "The Stellar Initial Mass Function in Early-type Galaxies From Absorption Line Spectroscopy. II. Results". The Astrophysical Journal. 760 (1): 71. arXiv:1205.6473. Bibcode:2012ApJ...760...71C. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/760/1/71. S2CID 119109509.
Kalirai, Jason S.; Anderson, Jay; Dotter, Aaron; Richer, Harvey B.; Fahlman, Gregory G.; Hansen, Brad M.S.; Hurley, Jarrod; Reid, I. Neill; Rich, R. Michael; Shara, Michael M. (2013). "Ultra-Deep Hubble Space Telescope Imaging of the Small Magellanic Cloud: The Initial Mass Function of Stars with M < 1 Msun". The Astrophysical Journal. 763 (2): 110. arXiv:1212.1159. Bibcode:2013ApJ...763..110K. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/763/2/110. S2CID 54724031.
Geha, Marla; Brown, Thomas M.; Tumlinson, Jason; Kalirai, Jason S.; Simon, Joshua D.; Kirby, Evan N.; VandenBerg, Don A.; Muñoz, Ricardo R.; Avila, Roberto J.; Guhathakurta, Puragra; Ferguson, Henry C. (2013). "The Stellar Initial Mass Function of Ultra-faint Dwarf Galaxies: Evidence for IMF Variations with Galactic Environment". The Astrophysical Journal. 771 (1): 29. arXiv:1304.7769. Bibcode:2013ApJ...771...29G. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/771/1/29. S2CID 119290783.
Sneppen, Albert; Steinhardt, Charles L.; Hensley, Hagan; Jermyn, Adam S.; Mostafa, Basel; Weaver, John R. (2022-05-01). "Implications of a Temperature-dependent Initial Mass Function. I. Photometric Template Fitting". The Astrophysical Journal. 931 (1): 57. arXiv:2205.11536. Bibcode:2022ApJ...931...57S. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac695e. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 249017733.
Kroupa, Pavel (2002). "The Initial Mass Function of Stars: Evidence for Uniformity in Variable Systems". Science. 295 (5552): 82–91. arXiv:astro-ph/0201098. Bibcode:2002Sci...295...82K. doi:10.1126/science.1067524. PMID 11778039. S2CID 15276163.
Kroupa, Pavel; et al. (2013). "The stellar and sub-stellar IMF of simple and composite populations". Stellar Systems and Galactic Structure, Vol. V. arXiv:1112.3340. Bibcode:2013pss5.book..115K. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-5612-0_4.
Wilkins, Stephen M.; Trentham, Neil; Hopkins, Andrew M. (April 2008). "The evolution of stellar mass and the implied star formation history". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 385 (2): 687–694. arXiv:0801.1594. Bibcode:2008MNRAS.385..687W. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.12885.x. ISSN 0035-8711.
Kroupa, Pavel; Weidner, Carsten (December 2003). "Galactic-Field Initial Mass Functions of Massive Stars". The Astrophysical Journal. 598 (2): 1076–1078. arXiv:astro-ph/0308356. Bibcode:2003ApJ...598.1076K. doi:10.1086/379105. ISSN 0004-637X.
Weidner, C.; Kroupa, P.; Larsen, S. S. (June 2004). "Implications for the formation of star clusters from extragalactic star formation rates". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 350 (4): 1503–1510. arXiv:astro-ph/0402631. Bibcode:2004MNRAS.350.1503W. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07758.x. ISSN 0035-8711.
Kroupa, Pavel; Weidner, Carsten; Pflamm-Altenburg, Jan; Thies, Ingo; Dabringhausen, Jörg; Marks, Michael; Maschberger, Thomas (2013), Oswalt, Terry D.; Gilmore, Gerard (eds.), "The Stellar and Sub-Stellar Initial Mass Function of Simple and Composite Populations", Planets, Stars and Stellar Systems: Volume 5: Galactic Structure and Stellar Populations, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 115–242, arXiv:1112.3340, Bibcode:2013pss5.book..115K, doi:10.1007/978-94-007-5612-0_4, ISBN 978-94-007-5612-0, retrieved 2023-11-02
Jeřábková, T.; Zonoozi, A. Hasani; Kroupa, P.; Beccari, G.; Yan, Z.; Vazdekis, A.; Zhang, Z.-Y. (2018-12-01). "Impact of metallicity and star formation rate on the time-dependent, galaxy-wide stellar initial mass function". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 620: A39. arXiv:1809.04603. Bibcode:2018A&A...620A..39J. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833055. ISSN 0004-6361.
Kroupa, P. (2001-04-01). "On the variation of the initial mass function". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 322 (2): 231–246. arXiv:astro-ph/0009005. Bibcode:2001MNRAS.322..231K. doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.04022.x. ISSN 0035-8711.
Kroupa, Pavel (2002-01-04). "The Initial Mass Function of Stars: Evidence for Uniformity in Variable Systems". Science. 295 (5552): 82–91. arXiv:astro-ph/0201098. Bibcode:2002Sci...295...82K. doi:10.1126/science.1067524. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11778039.
Bastian, Nate; Covey, Kevin R.; Meyer, Michael R. (2010-08-01). "A Universal Stellar Initial Mass Function? A Critical Look at Variations". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 48 (1): 339–389. arXiv:1001.2965. Bibcode:2010ARA&A..48..339B. doi:10.1146/annurev-astro-082708-101642. ISSN 0066-4146.
Hopkins, A. M. (January 2018). "The Dawes Review 8: Measuring the Stellar Initial Mass Function". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia. 35: e039. arXiv:1807.09949. Bibcode:2018PASA...35...39H. doi:10.1017/pasa.2018.29. ISSN 1323-3580.
Sneppen, Albert; Steinhardt, Charles L.; Hensley, Hagan; Jermyn, Adam S.; Mostafa, Basel; Weaver, John R. (2022-05-01). "Implications of a Temperature-dependent Initial Mass Function. I. Photometric Template Fitting". The Astrophysical Journal. 931 (1): 57. arXiv:2205.11536. Bibcode:2022ApJ...931...57S. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac695e. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 249017733.
Dabringhausen, J.; Kroupa, P.; Baumgardt, H. (2009-04-11). "A top-heavy stellar initial mass function in starbursts as an explanation for the high mass-to-light ratios of ultra-compact dwarf galaxies". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 394 (3): 1529–1543. arXiv:0901.0915. Bibcode:2009MNRAS.394.1529D. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.14425.x.
Dabringhausen, Jörg; Kroupa, Pavel; Pflamm-Altenburg, Jan; Mieske, Steffen (2012-03-01). "Low-Mass X-Ray Binaries Indicate a Top-Heavy Stellar Initial Mass Function in Ultracompact Dwarf Galaxies". The Astrophysical Journal. 747 (1): 72. arXiv:1110.2779. Bibcode:2012ApJ...747...72D. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/747/1/72. ISSN 0004-637X.
Marks, Michael; Kroupa, Pavel; Dabringhausen, Jörg; Pawlowski, Marcel S. (2012-05-21). "Evidence for top-heavy stellar initial mass functions with increasing density and decreasing metallicity: Top-heavy IMFs in GCs". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 422 (3): 2246–2254. arXiv:1202.4755. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20767.x.
Lee, Janice C.; Gil de Paz, Armando; Tremonti, Christy; Kennicutt, Robert C.; Salim, Samir; Bothwell, Matthew; Calzetti, Daniela; Dalcanton, Julianne; Dale, Daniel; Engelbracht, Chad; José G. Funes, S. J.; Johnson, Benjamin; Sakai, Shoko; Skillman, Evan; van Zee, Liese (2009-11-20). "COMPARISON OF Hα AND UV STAR FORMATION RATES IN THE LOCAL VOLUME: SYSTEMATIC DISCREPANCIES FOR DWARF GALAXIES". The Astrophysical Journal. 706 (1): 599–613. arXiv:0909.5205. Bibcode:2009ApJ...706..599L. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/706/1/599. ISSN 0004-637X.
Ferreras, Ignacio; Barbera, Francesco La; Rosa, Ignacio G. de la; Vazdekis, Alexandre; Carvalho, Reinaldo R. de; Falcón-Barroso, Jesús; Ricciardelli, Elena (2013-02-11). "Systematic variation of the stellar initial mass function with velocity dispersion in early-type galaxies". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters. 429 (1): L15 – L19. arXiv:1206.1594. doi:10.1093/mnrasl/sls014. ISSN 1745-3933.
Renzini, Alvio; Andreon, Stefano (2014-11-11). "Chemical evolution on the scale of clusters of galaxies: a conundrum?". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 444 (4): 3581–3591. arXiv:1409.0307. doi:10.1093/mnras/stu1689. ISSN 1365-2966.
Urban, O.; Werner, N.; Allen, S. W.; Simionescu, A.; Mantz, A. (October 2017). "A uniform metallicity in the outskirts of massive, nearby galaxy clusters". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 470 (4): 4583–4599. arXiv:1706.01567. doi:10.1093/mnras/stx1542. ISSN 0035-8711.
De Lucia, Gabriella; Fontanot, Fabio; Hirschmann, Michaela (2017-03-21). "AGN feedback and the origin of the α enhancement in early-type galaxies – insights from the GAEA model". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters. 466 (1): L88 – L92. arXiv:1611.04597. doi:10.1093/mnrasl/slw242. ISSN 1745-3925.
Romano, D.; Matteucci, F.; Zhang, Z.-Y.; Papadopoulos, P. P.; Ivison, R. J. (September 2017). "The evolution of CNO isotopes: a new window on cosmic star formation history and the stellar IMF in the age of ALMA". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 470 (1): 401–415. arXiv:1704.06701. doi:10.1093/mnras/stx1197. ISSN 0035-8711.
Zhang, Zhi-Yu; Romano, D.; Ivison, R. J.; Papadopoulos, Padelis P.; Matteucci, F. (June 2018). "Stellar populations dominated by massive stars in dusty starburst galaxies across cosmic time". Nature. 558 (7709): 260–263. arXiv:1806.01280. Bibcode:2018Natur.558..260Z. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0196-x. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 29867162.
Zhang, Guo-Yin; Andre, Philippe; Menshchikov, Alexander; Li, Jin-Zeng (2024). "Probing the filamentary nature of star formation in the California giant molecular cloud". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 689: A3. arXiv:2406.08004. Bibcode:2024A&A...689A...3Z. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202449853.

cambridge.org

Hopkins, A. M. (January 2018). "The Dawes Review 8: Measuring the Stellar Initial Mass Function". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia. 35: e039. arXiv:1807.09949. Bibcode:2018PASA...35...39H. doi:10.1017/pasa.2018.29. ISSN 1323-3580.

doi.org

Chabrier, Gilles (2003). "Galactic stellar and substellar initial mass function". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 115 (809): 763–795. arXiv:astro-ph/0304382. Bibcode:2003PASP..115..763C. doi:10.1086/376392. S2CID 4676258.
Conroy, Charlie; van Dokkum, Pieter G. (2012). "The Stellar Initial Mass Function in Early-type Galaxies From Absorption Line Spectroscopy. II. Results". The Astrophysical Journal. 760 (1): 71. arXiv:1205.6473. Bibcode:2012ApJ...760...71C. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/760/1/71. S2CID 119109509.
Kalirai, Jason S.; Anderson, Jay; Dotter, Aaron; Richer, Harvey B.; Fahlman, Gregory G.; Hansen, Brad M.S.; Hurley, Jarrod; Reid, I. Neill; Rich, R. Michael; Shara, Michael M. (2013). "Ultra-Deep Hubble Space Telescope Imaging of the Small Magellanic Cloud: The Initial Mass Function of Stars with M < 1 Msun". The Astrophysical Journal. 763 (2): 110. arXiv:1212.1159. Bibcode:2013ApJ...763..110K. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/763/2/110. S2CID 54724031.
Geha, Marla; Brown, Thomas M.; Tumlinson, Jason; Kalirai, Jason S.; Simon, Joshua D.; Kirby, Evan N.; VandenBerg, Don A.; Muñoz, Ricardo R.; Avila, Roberto J.; Guhathakurta, Puragra; Ferguson, Henry C. (2013). "The Stellar Initial Mass Function of Ultra-faint Dwarf Galaxies: Evidence for IMF Variations with Galactic Environment". The Astrophysical Journal. 771 (1): 29. arXiv:1304.7769. Bibcode:2013ApJ...771...29G. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/771/1/29. S2CID 119290783.
Sneppen, Albert; Steinhardt, Charles L.; Hensley, Hagan; Jermyn, Adam S.; Mostafa, Basel; Weaver, John R. (2022-05-01). "Implications of a Temperature-dependent Initial Mass Function. I. Photometric Template Fitting". The Astrophysical Journal. 931 (1): 57. arXiv:2205.11536. Bibcode:2022ApJ...931...57S. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac695e. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 249017733.
Kroupa, Pavel (2002). "The Initial Mass Function of Stars: Evidence for Uniformity in Variable Systems". Science. 295 (5552): 82–91. arXiv:astro-ph/0201098. Bibcode:2002Sci...295...82K. doi:10.1126/science.1067524. PMID 11778039. S2CID 15276163.
Salpeter, Edwin (1955). "The luminosity function and stellar evolution". Astrophysical Journal. 121: 161. Bibcode:1955ApJ...121..161S. doi:10.1086/145971.
Miller, Glenn; Scalo, John (1979). "The initial mass function and stellar birthrate in the solar neighborhood". Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 41: 513. Bibcode:1979ApJS...41..513M. doi:10.1086/190629.
Kroupa, Pavel; et al. (2013). "The stellar and sub-stellar IMF of simple and composite populations". Stellar Systems and Galactic Structure, Vol. V. arXiv:1112.3340. Bibcode:2013pss5.book..115K. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-5612-0_4.
Wilkins, Stephen M.; Trentham, Neil; Hopkins, Andrew M. (April 2008). "The evolution of stellar mass and the implied star formation history". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 385 (2): 687–694. arXiv:0801.1594. Bibcode:2008MNRAS.385..687W. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.12885.x. ISSN 0035-8711.
Kroupa, Pavel; Weidner, Carsten (December 2003). "Galactic-Field Initial Mass Functions of Massive Stars". The Astrophysical Journal. 598 (2): 1076–1078. arXiv:astro-ph/0308356. Bibcode:2003ApJ...598.1076K. doi:10.1086/379105. ISSN 0004-637X.
Weidner, C.; Kroupa, P.; Larsen, S. S. (June 2004). "Implications for the formation of star clusters from extragalactic star formation rates". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 350 (4): 1503–1510. arXiv:astro-ph/0402631. Bibcode:2004MNRAS.350.1503W. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07758.x. ISSN 0035-8711.
Kroupa, Pavel; Weidner, Carsten; Pflamm-Altenburg, Jan; Thies, Ingo; Dabringhausen, Jörg; Marks, Michael; Maschberger, Thomas (2013), Oswalt, Terry D.; Gilmore, Gerard (eds.), "The Stellar and Sub-Stellar Initial Mass Function of Simple and Composite Populations", Planets, Stars and Stellar Systems: Volume 5: Galactic Structure and Stellar Populations, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 115–242, arXiv:1112.3340, Bibcode:2013pss5.book..115K, doi:10.1007/978-94-007-5612-0_4, ISBN 978-94-007-5612-0, retrieved 2023-11-02
Jeřábková, T.; Zonoozi, A. Hasani; Kroupa, P.; Beccari, G.; Yan, Z.; Vazdekis, A.; Zhang, Z.-Y. (2018-12-01). "Impact of metallicity and star formation rate on the time-dependent, galaxy-wide stellar initial mass function". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 620: A39. arXiv:1809.04603. Bibcode:2018A&A...620A..39J. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833055. ISSN 0004-6361.
Kroupa, P. (2001-04-01). "On the variation of the initial mass function". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 322 (2): 231–246. arXiv:astro-ph/0009005. Bibcode:2001MNRAS.322..231K. doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.04022.x. ISSN 0035-8711.
Kroupa, Pavel (2002-01-04). "The Initial Mass Function of Stars: Evidence for Uniformity in Variable Systems". Science. 295 (5552): 82–91. arXiv:astro-ph/0201098. Bibcode:2002Sci...295...82K. doi:10.1126/science.1067524. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11778039.
Bastian, Nate; Covey, Kevin R.; Meyer, Michael R. (2010-08-01). "A Universal Stellar Initial Mass Function? A Critical Look at Variations". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 48 (1): 339–389. arXiv:1001.2965. Bibcode:2010ARA&A..48..339B. doi:10.1146/annurev-astro-082708-101642. ISSN 0066-4146.
Hopkins, A. M. (January 2018). "The Dawes Review 8: Measuring the Stellar Initial Mass Function". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia. 35: e039. arXiv:1807.09949. Bibcode:2018PASA...35...39H. doi:10.1017/pasa.2018.29. ISSN 1323-3580.
Sneppen, Albert; Steinhardt, Charles L.; Hensley, Hagan; Jermyn, Adam S.; Mostafa, Basel; Weaver, John R. (2022-05-01). "Implications of a Temperature-dependent Initial Mass Function. I. Photometric Template Fitting". The Astrophysical Journal. 931 (1): 57. arXiv:2205.11536. Bibcode:2022ApJ...931...57S. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac695e. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 249017733.
Dabringhausen, J.; Kroupa, P.; Baumgardt, H. (2009-04-11). "A top-heavy stellar initial mass function in starbursts as an explanation for the high mass-to-light ratios of ultra-compact dwarf galaxies". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 394 (3): 1529–1543. arXiv:0901.0915. Bibcode:2009MNRAS.394.1529D. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.14425.x.
Dabringhausen, Jörg; Kroupa, Pavel; Pflamm-Altenburg, Jan; Mieske, Steffen (2012-03-01). "Low-Mass X-Ray Binaries Indicate a Top-Heavy Stellar Initial Mass Function in Ultracompact Dwarf Galaxies". The Astrophysical Journal. 747 (1): 72. arXiv:1110.2779. Bibcode:2012ApJ...747...72D. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/747/1/72. ISSN 0004-637X.
Marks, Michael; Kroupa, Pavel; Dabringhausen, Jörg; Pawlowski, Marcel S. (2012-05-21). "Evidence for top-heavy stellar initial mass functions with increasing density and decreasing metallicity: Top-heavy IMFs in GCs". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 422 (3): 2246–2254. arXiv:1202.4755. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20767.x.
Lee, Janice C.; Gil de Paz, Armando; Tremonti, Christy; Kennicutt, Robert C.; Salim, Samir; Bothwell, Matthew; Calzetti, Daniela; Dalcanton, Julianne; Dale, Daniel; Engelbracht, Chad; José G. Funes, S. J.; Johnson, Benjamin; Sakai, Shoko; Skillman, Evan; van Zee, Liese (2009-11-20). "COMPARISON OF Hα AND UV STAR FORMATION RATES IN THE LOCAL VOLUME: SYSTEMATIC DISCREPANCIES FOR DWARF GALAXIES". The Astrophysical Journal. 706 (1): 599–613. arXiv:0909.5205. Bibcode:2009ApJ...706..599L. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/706/1/599. ISSN 0004-637X.
Gunawardhana, M. L. P.; Hopkins, A. M.; Sharp, R. G.; Brough, S.; Taylor, E.; Bland-Hawthorn, J.; Maraston, C.; Tuffs, R. J.; Popescu, C. C.; Wijesinghe, D.; Jones, D. H.; Croom, S.; Sadler, E.; Wilkins, S.; Driver, S. P. (2011-08-01). "Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA): the star formation rate dependence of the stellar initial mass function: IMF-SFR relationship". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 415 (2): 1647–1662. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18800.x. hdl:20.500.11850/38507.
Ferreras, Ignacio; Barbera, Francesco La; Rosa, Ignacio G. de la; Vazdekis, Alexandre; Carvalho, Reinaldo R. de; Falcón-Barroso, Jesús; Ricciardelli, Elena (2013-02-11). "Systematic variation of the stellar initial mass function with velocity dispersion in early-type galaxies". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters. 429 (1): L15 – L19. arXiv:1206.1594. doi:10.1093/mnrasl/sls014. ISSN 1745-3933.
Renzini, Alvio; Andreon, Stefano (2014-11-11). "Chemical evolution on the scale of clusters of galaxies: a conundrum?". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 444 (4): 3581–3591. arXiv:1409.0307. doi:10.1093/mnras/stu1689. ISSN 1365-2966.
Urban, O.; Werner, N.; Allen, S. W.; Simionescu, A.; Mantz, A. (October 2017). "A uniform metallicity in the outskirts of massive, nearby galaxy clusters". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 470 (4): 4583–4599. arXiv:1706.01567. doi:10.1093/mnras/stx1542. ISSN 0035-8711.
De Lucia, Gabriella; Fontanot, Fabio; Hirschmann, Michaela (2017-03-21). "AGN feedback and the origin of the α enhancement in early-type galaxies – insights from the GAEA model". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters. 466 (1): L88 – L92. arXiv:1611.04597. doi:10.1093/mnrasl/slw242. ISSN 1745-3925.
Okamoto, Takashi; Nagashima, Masahiro; Lacey, Cedric G.; Frenk, Carlos S. (2017-02-01). "The metal enrichment of passive galaxies in cosmological simulations of galaxy formation". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 464 (4): 4866–4874. doi:10.1093/mnras/stw2729. hdl:2115/65505. ISSN 0035-8711.
Romano, D.; Matteucci, F.; Zhang, Z.-Y.; Papadopoulos, P. P.; Ivison, R. J. (September 2017). "The evolution of CNO isotopes: a new window on cosmic star formation history and the stellar IMF in the age of ALMA". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 470 (1): 401–415. arXiv:1704.06701. doi:10.1093/mnras/stx1197. ISSN 0035-8711.
Zhang, Zhi-Yu; Romano, D.; Ivison, R. J.; Papadopoulos, Padelis P.; Matteucci, F. (June 2018). "Stellar populations dominated by massive stars in dusty starburst galaxies across cosmic time". Nature. 558 (7709): 260–263. arXiv:1806.01280. Bibcode:2018Natur.558..260Z. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0196-x. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 29867162.
Zhang, Guo-Yin; Andre, Philippe; Menshchikov, Alexander; Li, Jin-Zeng (2024). "Probing the filamentary nature of star formation in the California giant molecular cloud". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 689: A3. arXiv:2406.08004. Bibcode:2024A&A...689A...3Z. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202449853.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Gunawardhana, M. L. P.; Hopkins, A. M.; Sharp, R. G.; Brough, S.; Taylor, E.; Bland-Hawthorn, J.; Maraston, C.; Tuffs, R. J.; Popescu, C. C.; Wijesinghe, D.; Jones, D. H.; Croom, S.; Sadler, E.; Wilkins, S.; Driver, S. P. (2011-08-01). "Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA): the star formation rate dependence of the stellar initial mass function: IMF-SFR relationship". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 415 (2): 1647–1662. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18800.x. hdl:20.500.11850/38507.
Okamoto, Takashi; Nagashima, Masahiro; Lacey, Cedric G.; Frenk, Carlos S. (2017-02-01). "The metal enrichment of passive galaxies in cosmological simulations of galaxy formation". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 464 (4): 4866–4874. doi:10.1093/mnras/stw2729. hdl:2115/65505. ISSN 0035-8711.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Chabrier, Gilles (2003). "Galactic stellar and substellar initial mass function". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 115 (809): 763–795. arXiv:astro-ph/0304382. Bibcode:2003PASP..115..763C. doi:10.1086/376392. S2CID 4676258.
Conroy, Charlie; van Dokkum, Pieter G. (2012). "The Stellar Initial Mass Function in Early-type Galaxies From Absorption Line Spectroscopy. II. Results". The Astrophysical Journal. 760 (1): 71. arXiv:1205.6473. Bibcode:2012ApJ...760...71C. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/760/1/71. S2CID 119109509.
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worldcat.org

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Sneppen, Albert; Steinhardt, Charles L.; Hensley, Hagan; Jermyn, Adam S.; Mostafa, Basel; Weaver, John R. (2022-05-01). "Implications of a Temperature-dependent Initial Mass Function. I. Photometric Template Fitting". The Astrophysical Journal. 931 (1): 57. arXiv:2205.11536. Bibcode:2022ApJ...931...57S. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac695e. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 249017733.
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Kroupa, Pavel; Weidner, Carsten (December 2003). "Galactic-Field Initial Mass Functions of Massive Stars". The Astrophysical Journal. 598 (2): 1076–1078. arXiv:astro-ph/0308356. Bibcode:2003ApJ...598.1076K. doi:10.1086/379105. ISSN 0004-637X.
Weidner, C.; Kroupa, P.; Larsen, S. S. (June 2004). "Implications for the formation of star clusters from extragalactic star formation rates". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 350 (4): 1503–1510. arXiv:astro-ph/0402631. Bibcode:2004MNRAS.350.1503W. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07758.x. ISSN 0035-8711.
Jeřábková, T.; Zonoozi, A. Hasani; Kroupa, P.; Beccari, G.; Yan, Z.; Vazdekis, A.; Zhang, Z.-Y. (2018-12-01). "Impact of metallicity and star formation rate on the time-dependent, galaxy-wide stellar initial mass function". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 620: A39. arXiv:1809.04603. Bibcode:2018A&A...620A..39J. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833055. ISSN 0004-6361.
Kroupa, P. (2001-04-01). "On the variation of the initial mass function". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 322 (2): 231–246. arXiv:astro-ph/0009005. Bibcode:2001MNRAS.322..231K. doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.04022.x. ISSN 0035-8711.
Kroupa, Pavel (2002-01-04). "The Initial Mass Function of Stars: Evidence for Uniformity in Variable Systems". Science. 295 (5552): 82–91. arXiv:astro-ph/0201098. Bibcode:2002Sci...295...82K. doi:10.1126/science.1067524. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11778039.
Bastian, Nate; Covey, Kevin R.; Meyer, Michael R. (2010-08-01). "A Universal Stellar Initial Mass Function? A Critical Look at Variations". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 48 (1): 339–389. arXiv:1001.2965. Bibcode:2010ARA&A..48..339B. doi:10.1146/annurev-astro-082708-101642. ISSN 0066-4146.
Hopkins, A. M. (January 2018). "The Dawes Review 8: Measuring the Stellar Initial Mass Function". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia. 35: e039. arXiv:1807.09949. Bibcode:2018PASA...35...39H. doi:10.1017/pasa.2018.29. ISSN 1323-3580.
Sneppen, Albert; Steinhardt, Charles L.; Hensley, Hagan; Jermyn, Adam S.; Mostafa, Basel; Weaver, John R. (2022-05-01). "Implications of a Temperature-dependent Initial Mass Function. I. Photometric Template Fitting". The Astrophysical Journal. 931 (1): 57. arXiv:2205.11536. Bibcode:2022ApJ...931...57S. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac695e. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 249017733.
Dabringhausen, Jörg; Kroupa, Pavel; Pflamm-Altenburg, Jan; Mieske, Steffen (2012-03-01). "Low-Mass X-Ray Binaries Indicate a Top-Heavy Stellar Initial Mass Function in Ultracompact Dwarf Galaxies". The Astrophysical Journal. 747 (1): 72. arXiv:1110.2779. Bibcode:2012ApJ...747...72D. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/747/1/72. ISSN 0004-637X.
Lee, Janice C.; Gil de Paz, Armando; Tremonti, Christy; Kennicutt, Robert C.; Salim, Samir; Bothwell, Matthew; Calzetti, Daniela; Dalcanton, Julianne; Dale, Daniel; Engelbracht, Chad; José G. Funes, S. J.; Johnson, Benjamin; Sakai, Shoko; Skillman, Evan; van Zee, Liese (2009-11-20). "COMPARISON OF Hα AND UV STAR FORMATION RATES IN THE LOCAL VOLUME: SYSTEMATIC DISCREPANCIES FOR DWARF GALAXIES". The Astrophysical Journal. 706 (1): 599–613. arXiv:0909.5205. Bibcode:2009ApJ...706..599L. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/706/1/599. ISSN 0004-637X.
Ferreras, Ignacio; Barbera, Francesco La; Rosa, Ignacio G. de la; Vazdekis, Alexandre; Carvalho, Reinaldo R. de; Falcón-Barroso, Jesús; Ricciardelli, Elena (2013-02-11). "Systematic variation of the stellar initial mass function with velocity dispersion in early-type galaxies". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters. 429 (1): L15 – L19. arXiv:1206.1594. doi:10.1093/mnrasl/sls014. ISSN 1745-3933.
Renzini, Alvio; Andreon, Stefano (2014-11-11). "Chemical evolution on the scale of clusters of galaxies: a conundrum?". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 444 (4): 3581–3591. arXiv:1409.0307. doi:10.1093/mnras/stu1689. ISSN 1365-2966.
Urban, O.; Werner, N.; Allen, S. W.; Simionescu, A.; Mantz, A. (October 2017). "A uniform metallicity in the outskirts of massive, nearby galaxy clusters". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 470 (4): 4583–4599. arXiv:1706.01567. doi:10.1093/mnras/stx1542. ISSN 0035-8711.
De Lucia, Gabriella; Fontanot, Fabio; Hirschmann, Michaela (2017-03-21). "AGN feedback and the origin of the α enhancement in early-type galaxies – insights from the GAEA model". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters. 466 (1): L88 – L92. arXiv:1611.04597. doi:10.1093/mnrasl/slw242. ISSN 1745-3925.
Okamoto, Takashi; Nagashima, Masahiro; Lacey, Cedric G.; Frenk, Carlos S. (2017-02-01). "The metal enrichment of passive galaxies in cosmological simulations of galaxy formation". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 464 (4): 4866–4874. doi:10.1093/mnras/stw2729. hdl:2115/65505. ISSN 0035-8711.
Romano, D.; Matteucci, F.; Zhang, Z.-Y.; Papadopoulos, P. P.; Ivison, R. J. (September 2017). "The evolution of CNO isotopes: a new window on cosmic star formation history and the stellar IMF in the age of ALMA". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 470 (1): 401–415. arXiv:1704.06701. doi:10.1093/mnras/stx1197. ISSN 0035-8711.
Zhang, Zhi-Yu; Romano, D.; Ivison, R. J.; Papadopoulos, Padelis P.; Matteucci, F. (June 2018). "Stellar populations dominated by massive stars in dusty starburst galaxies across cosmic time". Nature. 558 (7709): 260–263. arXiv:1806.01280. Bibcode:2018Natur.558..260Z. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0196-x. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 29867162.