Integral fast reactor (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Integral fast reactor" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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10web.archive.org

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5youtube.com

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4doi.org

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4princeton.edu

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2anl.gov

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2ghostarchive.org

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1genewscenter.com

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1nrc.gov

5,244^th place

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1powermag.com

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1pbs.org

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1loc.gov

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1chicagotribune.com

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1skirsch.com

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1world-nuclear-news.org

4,951^st place

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1berkeley.edu

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1stralsakerhetsmyndigheten.se

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1osti.gov

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1wiley.com

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1harvard.edu

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1sustainablenuclear.org

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1belfercenter.org

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1ornl.gov

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1world-nuclear.org

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1fas.org

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1semanticscholar.org

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1doe.gov

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anl.gov

ne.anl.gov

The IFR at Argonne National Laboratory, www.ne.anl.gov, accessed 1 November 2022
"Passively safe reactors rely on nature to keep them cool". Ne.anl.gov. 2013-12-13. Retrieved 2014-01-24.

belfercenter.org

Managing Military Uranium and Plutonium in the United States and the Former Soviet Union, Matthew Bunn and John P. Holdren, Annu. Rev. Energy Environ. 1997. 22:403–86

berkeley.edu

nuc.berkeley.edu

"An Introduction to Argonne National Laboratory's INTEGRAL FAST REACTOR (IFR) PROGRAM". 2007-10-09. Archived from the original on September 15, 2008. Retrieved 2014-01-24.

chicagotribune.com

"Ax Again Aimed at Argonne (Chicago Tribune – Feb 8, 1994)". Chicago Tribune. 8 February 1994. Retrieved 18 March 2015.

doe.gov

ne.doe.gov

Fanning, Thomas H. (May 3, 2007). "Sodium as a Fast Reactor Coolant" (PDF). Ne.doe.gov. Office of Nuclear Energy | Department of Energy | University of Chicago, Argonne. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-01-13. Retrieved 2014-01-24.

doi.org

Sasahara, Akihiro; Matsumura, Tetsuo; Nicolaou, Giorgos; Papaioannou, Dimitri (April 2004). "Neutron and Gamma Ray Source Evaluation of LWR High Burn-up UO2 and MOX Spent Fuels". Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology. 41 (4): 448–456. doi:10.3327/jnst.41.448.
Warner, Ethan S.; Heath, Garvin A. Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Nuclear Electricity Generation: Systematic Review and Harmonization, Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, published online April 17, 2012, doi:10.1111/j.1530-9290.2012.00472.x
Milsted, J.; Friedman, A. M.; Stevens, C. M. (1965). "The alpha half-life of berkelium-247; a new long-lived isomer of berkelium-248". Nuclear Physics. 71 (2): 299. Bibcode:1965NucPh..71..299M. doi:10.1016/0029-5582(65)90719-4.
"The isotopic analyses disclosed a species of mass 248 in constant abundance in three samples analysed over a period of about 10 months. This was ascribed to an isomer of Bk²⁴⁸ with a half-life greater than 9 [years]. No growth of Cf²⁴⁸ was detected, and a lower limit for the β⁻ half-life can be set at about 10⁴ [years]. No alpha activity attributable to the new isomer has been detected; the alpha half-life is probably greater than 300 [years]."
Poplavskii, V. M.; Chebeskov, A. N.; Matveev, V. I. (2004-06-01). "BN-800 as a New Stage in the Development of Fast Sodium-Cooled Reactors". Atomic Energy. 96 (6): 386–390. doi:10.1023/B:ATEN.0000041204.70134.20. S2CID 96585192.

fas.org

https://www.fas.org/nuke/intro/nuke/plutonium.htmBreeder reactors Archived 2013-07-01 at the Wayback Machine

genewscenter.com

"GE Hitachi Nuclear Energy Encourages Congress to Support Development of Recycling Technology to Turn Used Nuclear Fuel into an Asset – GE Energy press release". Genewscenter.com. 2009-06-18. Archived from the original on 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2014-01-24.

ghostarchive.org

Professor David Ruzic (14 May 2019). "Dealing with the Used Fuel (Reprocessing)". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-12.
"Historical video about the Integral Fast Reactor (IFR) concept. Uploaded by – Nuclear Engineering at Argonne". YouTube. 3 March 2014. Archived from the original on 2021-12-12.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Milsted, J.; Friedman, A. M.; Stevens, C. M. (1965). "The alpha half-life of berkelium-247; a new long-lived isomer of berkelium-248". Nuclear Physics. 71 (2): 299. Bibcode:1965NucPh..71..299M. doi:10.1016/0029-5582(65)90719-4.
"The isotopic analyses disclosed a species of mass 248 in constant abundance in three samples analysed over a period of about 10 months. This was ascribed to an isomer of Bk²⁴⁸ with a half-life greater than 9 [years]. No growth of Cf²⁴⁸ was detected, and a lower limit for the β⁻ half-life can be set at about 10⁴ [years]. No alpha activity attributable to the new isomer has been detected; the alpha half-life is probably greater than 300 [years]."

loc.gov

thomas.loc.gov

"ENERGY AND WATER DEVELOPMENT APPROPRIATIONS ACT OF 1995 (Senate – June 30, 1994)". 103rd Congressional Record. Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 10 January 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2012.

nrc.gov

"Natrium". NRC Web. Retrieved 2022-10-28.

ornl.gov

info.ornl.gov

Categorization of Used Nuclear Fuel Inventory in Support of a Comprehensive National Nuclear Fuel Cycle Strategy. page 35 figure 21. Discharge isotopic composition of a pressurized water reactor fuel assembly with initial U-235 enrichment of 4.5 wt % that has accumulated 45 GWd/MTU burnup. Isotopic composition of used nuclear fuel as a function of burnup for a generic PWR fuel assembly.

osti.gov

Reduction of the Sodium-Void Coefficient of Reactivity by Using a Technetium Layer page 2

pbs.org

"Dr. Charles Till | Nuclear Reaction | FRONTLINE". PBS. 2014-01-16. Retrieved 2014-01-24.

powermag.com

Patel, Sonal (2022-10-27). "PacifiCorp, TerraPower Evaluating Deployment of Up to Five Additional Natrium Advanced Reactors". POWER Magazine. Retrieved 2022-10-27.

princeton.edu

U.S. Congress (1994), p. 30. U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment (May 1994). Technical Options for the Advanced Liquid Metal Reactor (PDF). U.S. Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-1-4289-2068-2.
U.S. Congress (1994), p. 34. U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment (May 1994). Technical Options for the Advanced Liquid Metal Reactor (PDF). U.S. Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-1-4289-2068-2.
U.S. Congress (1994), p. 32. U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment (May 1994). Technical Options for the Advanced Liquid Metal Reactor (PDF). U.S. Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-1-4289-2068-2.
U.S. Congress (1994), p. 36. U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment (May 1994). Technical Options for the Advanced Liquid Metal Reactor (PDF). U.S. Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-1-4289-2068-2.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Poplavskii, V. M.; Chebeskov, A. N.; Matveev, V. I. (2004-06-01). "BN-800 as a New Stage in the Development of Fast Sodium-Cooled Reactors". Atomic Energy. 96 (6): 386–390. doi:10.1023/B:ATEN.0000041204.70134.20. S2CID 96585192.

skirsch.com

Generation IV roadmap. Evaluation Summaries. 2002 18 slides – some illegible

stralsakerhetsmyndigheten.se

Janne Wallenius (2007-04-01). "Återanvändning av lång sluten bränslecykel möj" (PDF). Nucleus: 15. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-05-19.

sustainablenuclear.org

Till and Chang, Charles E. and Yoon Il (2011). Plentiful Energy: The Story of the Integral Fast Reactor. CreateSpace. pp. 157–158. ISBN 978-1466384606. Archived from the original on 2011-06-05. Retrieved 2011-06-23.

web.archive.org

"GE Hitachi Nuclear Energy Encourages Congress to Support Development of Recycling Technology to Turn Used Nuclear Fuel into an Asset – GE Energy press release". Genewscenter.com. 2009-06-18. Archived from the original on 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2014-01-24.
"ENERGY AND WATER DEVELOPMENT APPROPRIATIONS ACT OF 1995 (Senate – June 30, 1994)". 103rd Congressional Record. Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 10 January 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2012.
"Russia's BN-800 unit enters commercial operation". world-nuclear-news.org. 1 November 2016. Archived from the original on 2 November 2016.
Nucleus-4-2007 pg 15 see SV/g chart, www.stralsakerhetsmyndigheten.se
"An Introduction to Argonne National Laboratory's INTEGRAL FAST REACTOR (IFR) PROGRAM". 2007-10-09. Archived from the original on September 15, 2008. Retrieved 2014-01-24.
Janne Wallenius (2007-04-01). "Återanvändning av lång sluten bränslecykel möj" (PDF). Nucleus: 15. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-05-19.
Till and Chang, Charles E. and Yoon Il (2011). Plentiful Energy: The Story of the Integral Fast Reactor. CreateSpace. pp. 157–158. ISBN 978-1466384606. Archived from the original on 2011-06-05. Retrieved 2011-06-23.
WNA (March 2009). "Plutonium". World Nuclear Association. Archived from the original on 2010-03-30. Retrieved 2010-02-28.
https://www.fas.org/nuke/intro/nuke/plutonium.htmBreeder reactors Archived 2013-07-01 at the Wayback Machine
Fanning, Thomas H. (May 3, 2007). "Sodium as a Fast Reactor Coolant" (PDF). Ne.doe.gov. Office of Nuclear Energy | Department of Energy | University of Chicago, Argonne. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-01-13. Retrieved 2014-01-24.

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Warner, Ethan S.; Heath, Garvin A. Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Nuclear Electricity Generation: Systematic Review and Harmonization, Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, published online April 17, 2012, doi:10.1111/j.1530-9290.2012.00472.x

world-nuclear-news.org

"Russia's BN-800 unit enters commercial operation". world-nuclear-news.org. 1 November 2016. Archived from the original on 2 November 2016.

world-nuclear.org

WNA (March 2009). "Plutonium". World Nuclear Association. Archived from the original on 2010-03-30. Retrieved 2010-02-28.

youtube.com

"Roger Blomquist of ANL (Argonne National Lab) on IFR (Integral Fast Reactor) @ TEAC6 . Stated at ~ 19–21 minutes". YouTube. 12 July 2014.
"Roger Blomquist of ANL (Argonne National Lab) on IFR (Integral Fast Reactor) @ TEAC6 . Stated at ~ 13 minutes". YouTube. 12 July 2014.
"Roger Blomquist of ANL (Argonne National Lab) on IFR (Integral Fast Reactor) @ TEAC6 . Stated at ~ 17:30". YouTube. 12 July 2014.
Professor David Ruzic (14 May 2019). "Dealing with the Used Fuel (Reprocessing)". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-12.
"Historical video about the Integral Fast Reactor (IFR) concept. Uploaded by – Nuclear Engineering at Argonne". YouTube. 3 March 2014. Archived from the original on 2021-12-12.