Internet meme (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Internet meme" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

47web.archive.org

1^st place

18doi.org

2^nd place

14semanticscholar.org

11^th place

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10nytimes.com

7^th place

3wired.com

193^rd place

152^nd place

3forbes.com

54^th place

48^th place

2handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

2books.google.com

3^rd place

2proquest.com

206^th place

124^th place

2washingtonpost.com

34^th place

27^th place

2wired.co.uk

2,053^rd place

1,340^th place

2worldcat.org

5^th place

2theguardian.com

12^th place

11^th place

2theverge.com

114^th place

90^th place

2nbcnews.com

137^th place

101^st place

2nih.gov

4^th place

2qz.com

1,110^th place

695^th place

1bbc.com

20^th place

30^th place

1ces.edu.co

low place

1arxiv.org

69^th place

59^th place

1amity.edu

low place

1ssrn.com

703^rd place

501^st place

1pbs.org

198^th place

154^th place

1gizmodo.com

474^th place

329^th place

1dictionary.com

794^th place

588^th place

1time.com

61^st place

54^th place

1dazeddigital.com

1,809^th place

1,106^th place

1vice.com

175^th place

137^th place

1dailydot.com

998^th place

632^nd place

1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

1mashable.com

561^st place

392^nd place

1hitc.com

1,794^th place

1,108^th place

1vox.com

484^th place

323^rd place

1informit.com

low place

7,385^th place

1jacobinmag.com

5,166^th place

3,338^th place

1cnbc.com

220^th place

155^th place

1fool.com

4,183^rd place

2,600^th place

1theconversation.com

928^th place

651^st place

1rollingstone.com

47^th place

38^th place

1theatlantic.com

228^th place

158^th place

1ijoc.org

low place

1gale.com

1,435^th place

802^nd place

1globaljournals.org

low place

1duke.edu

1,880^th place

1,218^th place

1natlawreview.com

9,177^th place

5,024^th place

1jgu.edu.in

low place

1americanantiquarian.org

822^nd place

445^th place

1minneapolisfed.org

1,535^th place

822^nd place

1abc.net.au

139^th place

108^th place

abc.net.au

Howard, Jacqueline (April 30, 2021). "'Disaster girl', now aged 21, sells original meme photo as an NFT for an eye-watering $650,000". ABC News. Archived from the original on February 14, 2023. Retrieved February 14, 2023.

americanantiquarian.org

1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024.

amity.edu

Kulkarni, Anushka (June 3, 2017). "Internet Meme and Political Discourse: A Study on the Impact of Internet Meme as a Tool in Communicating Political Satire" (PDF). Journal of Content, Community & Communication Amity School of Communication. 6: 13. SSRN 3501366.

arxiv.org

Coscia, Michele (April 5, 2013). "Competition and Success in the Meme Pool: a Case Study on Quickmeme.com". arXiv:1304.1712 [physics.soc-ph]. Paper explained for laymen by Mims, Christopher (June 28, 2013). "Why you'll share this story: The new science of memes". Quartz. Archived from the original on July 3, 2013.

bbc.co.uk

Ktena, Natalie (September 28, 2018). "Why does everybody love moth memes?". BBC Three. Archived from the original on October 21, 2018. Retrieved February 1, 2023.

bbc.com

Brown, Helen (September 29, 2022). "The surprising power of internet memes". BBC. Archived from the original on January 28, 2023. Retrieved January 28, 2023.

books.google.com

Knobel, Michele; Lankshear, Colin (2018) [2007]. "Online memes, affinities, and cultural production.". A New Literacies Sampler. Peter Lang Publishing. pp. 201–202. ISBN 9780820495231. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved March 19, 2023.
Dawkins, Richard (1989). The Selfish Gene (2 ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 192. ISBN 978-0-19-286092-7. Archived from the original on March 16, 2015. Retrieved June 16, 2015.

ces.edu.co

revistas.ces.edu.co

Castaño Díaz, Carlos Mauricio (September 25, 2013). "Defining and characterizing the concept of Internet Meme". CES Psicología. 6 (2): 97–98. ProQuest 1713930915.

cnbc.com

Whitten, Sarah (January 4, 2017). "A Wendy's tweet just went viral for all the wrong reasons". CNBC. Archived from the original on November 4, 2021. Retrieved August 19, 2020.

dailydot.com

Hathaway, Jay (November 5, 2018). "The 'E' meme shows just how weird memes can get". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on March 26, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.

dazeddigital.com

Günseli, Yalcinkaya (November 11, 2022). "Deep-fried memes: what are they and why do they matter?". Dazed. Archived from the original on February 12, 2023. Retrieved February 13, 2023.

dictionary.com

"Dank meme". Dictionary.com. Archived from the original on November 30, 2018. Retrieved November 30, 2018.

doi.org

Shifman, Limor (April 2013). "Memes in a Digital World: Reconciling with a Conceptual Troublemaker". Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication. 18 (3): 364. doi:10.1111/jcc4.12013. hdl:11059/14843. S2CID 28196215.
Miltner, Kate M. (August 1, 2014). "'There's no place for lulz on LOLCats': The role of genre, gender, and group identity in the interpretation and enjoyment of an Internet meme". First Monday. doi:10.5210/fm.v19i8.5391.
Bauckhage, Christian (August 3, 2021). "Insights into Internet Memes". Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media. 5 (1): 42–49. doi:10.1609/icwsm.v5i1.14097. S2CID 16629837.
Wang, Lin; Wood, Brendan C. (November 2011). "An epidemiological approach to model the viral propagation of memes". Applied Mathematical Modelling. 35 (11): 5447. doi:10.1016/j.apm.2011.04.035.
Shifman, Limor (April 2013). "Memes in a Digital World: Reconciling with a Conceptual Troublemaker". Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication. 18 (3): 367. doi:10.1111/jcc4.12013. hdl:11059/14843.
Nieubuurt, Joshua Troy (January 15, 2021). "Internet Memes: Leaflet Propaganda of the Digital Age". Frontiers in Communication. 5: 3. doi:10.3389/fcomm.2020.547065.
Chohan, Usman W.; Van Kerckhoven, Sven (2023). Activist Retail Investors and the Future of Financial Markets. pp. 99–101. doi:10.4324/9781003351085. ISBN 978-1-00-335108-5. S2CID 257228199.
Nani, Albi (December 2022). "The doge worth 88 billion dollars: A case study of Dogecoin". Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies. 28 (6): 1719–1721. doi:10.1177/13548565211070417. S2CID 247685455.
Seiffert-Brockmann, Jens; Diehl, Trevor; Dobusch, Leonhard (August 2018). "Memes as games: The evolution of a digital discourse online". New Media & Society. 20 (8): 2862–2863. doi:10.1177/1461444817735334. S2CID 206729243.
MacLeod, Alan (February 2019). "Book review: Kill all normies: Online culture wars from 4chan and Tumblr to Trump and the alt-right". New Media & Society. 21 (2): 535–537. doi:10.1177/1461444818804143. S2CID 67774146.
McLoughlin, Liam; Southern, Rosalynd (February 2021). "By any memes necessary? Small political acts, incidental exposure and memes during the 2017 UK general election". The British Journal of Politics and International Relations. 23 (1): 78–79. doi:10.1177/1369148120930594. S2CID 225602095.
Harbo, Tenna Foustad (December 2022). "Internet memes as knowledge practice in social movements: Rethinking Economics' delegitimization of economists". Discourse, Context & Media. 50: 8. doi:10.1016/j.dcm.2022.100650. S2CID 252906293.
Gal, Noam; Shifman, Limor; Kampf, Zohar (September 2016). "'It Gets Better': Internet memes and the construction of collective identity". New Media & Society. 18 (8): 1698. doi:10.1177/1461444814568784. S2CID 206728484.
Haden Church, Scott; Feller, Gavin (January 2, 2020). "Synecdoche, Aesthetics, and the Sublime Online: Or, What's a Religious Internet Meme?". Journal of Media and Religion. 19 (1): 12. doi:10.1080/15348423.2020.1728188. S2CID 213540194.
Aguilar, Gabrielle K.; Campbell, Heidi A.; Stanley, Mariah; Taylor, Ellen (October 3, 2017). "Communicating mixed messages about religion through internet memes". Information, Communication & Society. 20 (10): 1502–1509. doi:10.1080/1369118X.2016.1229004. S2CID 151721706.
Cawcutt, Kelly A.; Marcelin, Jasmine R; Silver, Julie K (August 27, 2019). "Using social media to disseminate research in infection prevention, hospital epidemiology, and antimicrobial stewardship". Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology. 40 (11): 969–971. doi:10.1017/ice.2019.231. PMID 31452490. S2CID 201757947. Archived from the original on February 12, 2023. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
Reynolds, Staci; Boyd, Shelby (July 2021). "Healthcare worker's perspectives on use of memes as an implementation strategy in infection prevention: An exploratory descriptive analysis". American Journal of Infection Control. 49 (7): 969–971. doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2020.11.019. PMID 33249101. S2CID 227234896.
Mielczarek, Natalia; Hopkins, W. Wat (March 2021). "Copyright, Transformativeness, and Protection for Internet Memes". Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly. 98 (1): 53–55. doi:10.1177/1077699020950492. S2CID 225023573.

duke.edu

scholarship.law.duke.edu

Scialabba, Elena E. "A Copy of a Copy of a Copy: Internet Mimesis and the Copyrightability of Memes". Duke Law & Technology Review. 18 (1): 340–341, 344–346. Archived from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved February 13, 2023.

fool.com

Rossolillo, Nicholas (September 23, 2021). "What Are Meme Stocks?". The Motley Fool. Archived from the original on November 13, 2021. Retrieved October 8, 2021.

forbes.com

Lee, Bruce Y. (December 2, 2018). "They Did Surgery On A Grape: What Is This New Viral Meme?". Forbes. Archived from the original on February 1, 2023. Retrieved February 1, 2023.
McCrae, James (May 8, 2017). "Meme Marketing: How Brands Are Speaking A New Consumer Language". Forbes. Archived from the original on March 15, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
Placido, Dani Di (May 9, 2017). "How 'Pepe The Frog' Became A Symbol Of Hatred". Forbes. Archived from the original on February 8, 2023. Retrieved February 8, 2023.

gale.com

go.gale.com

Milner, Ryan M. (October 2013). "Pop polyvocality: internet memes, public participation, and the occupy wall street movement". International Journal of Communication. 7: 2357. Gale A352494259.

gizmodo.com

"We who spoke LOLcat now speak Doge". Gizmodo. December 11, 2013. Retrieved January 3, 2024.

globaljournals.org

Msughter, Aondover Eric; Iman, Maryam Lawal (March 15, 2020). "Internet Meme as a Campaign Tool to the Fight against Covid-19 in Nigeria" (PDF). Global Journal of Human-Social Science. 20 (A6): 27.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Shifman, Limor (April 2013). "Memes in a Digital World: Reconciling with a Conceptual Troublemaker". Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication. 18 (3): 364. doi:10.1111/jcc4.12013. hdl:11059/14843. S2CID 28196215.
Shifman, Limor (April 2013). "Memes in a Digital World: Reconciling with a Conceptual Troublemaker". Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication. 18 (3): 367. doi:10.1111/jcc4.12013. hdl:11059/14843.

hitc.com

Bain, Ellissa (September 10, 2021). "9/10/21 meme explained: What is happening today?". HITC. Archived from the original on February 2, 2023. Retrieved February 2, 2023.

ijoc.org

Milner, Ryan M. (October 2013). "Pop polyvocality: internet memes, public participation, and the occupy wall street movement". International Journal of Communication. 7: 2357. Gale A352494259.

informit.com

Flor, Nick (December 11, 2000). "Memetic Marketing". InformIT. Archived from the original on January 14, 2012. Retrieved July 29, 2011.

jacobinmag.com

Pegolo, Valentina; Carpenter, Lucie (February 6, 2021). "Why Memes Will Never Be Monetized". Jacobin. Archived from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved February 7, 2021.

jgu.edu.in

pure.jgu.edu.in

Iyer, Aishwaria S.; Mehrotra, Raghav (February 26, 2017). "A critical analysis of memes and fair use". Rostrum's Law Review. 4 (1): 2–3.

mashable.com

Bryan, Chloe (February 6, 2019). "Surreal memes deserve their own internet dimension". Mashable. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.

minneapolisfed.org

1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024.

natlawreview.com

Schwartz, Benjamin D. (August 5, 2022). "Who Owns Memes?". The National Law Review. Retrieved August 20, 2023.

nbcnews.com

"Parents and Gen Alpha kids are having unintelligible convos because of 'brainrot' language". NBC News. August 10, 2024. Retrieved September 16, 2024.
Murray, Mark (January 18, 2019). "As the 'Dean scream' turns 15, its impact on American politics lives on". NBC News. Archived from the original on May 19, 2022. Retrieved February 7, 2023.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Cawcutt, Kelly A.; Marcelin, Jasmine R; Silver, Julie K (August 27, 2019). "Using social media to disseminate research in infection prevention, hospital epidemiology, and antimicrobial stewardship". Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology. 40 (11): 969–971. doi:10.1017/ice.2019.231. PMID 31452490. S2CID 201757947. Archived from the original on February 12, 2023. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
Reynolds, Staci; Boyd, Shelby (July 2021). "Healthcare worker's perspectives on use of memes as an implementation strategy in infection prevention: An exploratory descriptive analysis". American Journal of Infection Control. 49 (7): 969–971. doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2020.11.019. PMID 33249101. S2CID 227234896.

nytimes.com

Benveniste, Alexis (January 26, 2022). "The Meaning and History of Memes". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 28, 2023. Retrieved January 28, 2023.
Boutin, Paul (May 9, 2012). "Put Your Rage Into a Cartoon and Exit Laughing". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 14, 2021. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
Herrman, John (February 22, 2020). "Vine Changed the Internet Forever. How Much Does the Internet Miss It?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 26, 2022. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
Roy, Jessica (June 13, 2024). "If You Know What 'Brainrot' Means, You Might Already Have It". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 26, 2024.
Carr, David (May 29, 2006). "Hollywood bypassing critics and print as digital gets hotter - Business - International Herald Tribune". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 3, 2012. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
Phillip, Matt; Marcos, Coral M. (August 4, 2021). "Robinhood's shares jump as much as 65 percent, like the meme stocks it enabled". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 18, 2021. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
Popper, Nathaniel; Browning, Kellen (January 29, 2021). "The 'Roaring Kitty' Rally: How a Reddit User and His Friends Roiled the Markets". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 29, 2021. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
Lorenz, Taylor (February 13, 2020). "Michael Bloomberg's Campaign Suddenly Drops Memes Everywhere". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved July 30, 2020.
Victor, Daniel (August 19, 2019). "Hong Kong Protesters Love Pepe the Frog. No, They're Not Alt-Right". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 19, 2019. Retrieved February 8, 2023.
Fazio, Marie (April 29, 2021). "The World Knows Her as 'Disaster Girl.' She Just Made $500,000 Off the Meme". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 29, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2021.

pbs.org

Keep, Lennlee (October 8, 2020). "From Kilroy to Pepe: A Brief History of Memes". Public Broadcasting Service. Archived from the original on March 6, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2023.

proquest.com

search.proquest.com

Castaño Díaz, Carlos Mauricio (September 25, 2013). "Defining and characterizing the concept of Internet Meme". CES Psicología. 6 (2): 97–98. ProQuest 1713930915.
Yozzo, John (April 2023). "Meme Stock Values Can Persist in Bankruptcy, but Cannot Prevail Without Business Justification". American Bankruptcy Institute Journal. 42 (4): 36–37, 70–71. ProQuest 2794896398.

qz.com

Coscia, Michele (April 5, 2013). "Competition and Success in the Meme Pool: a Case Study on Quickmeme.com". arXiv:1304.1712 [physics.soc-ph]. Paper explained for laymen by Mims, Christopher (June 28, 2013). "Why you'll share this story: The new science of memes". Quartz. Archived from the original on July 3, 2013.

quartzy.qz.com

Griffin, Annaliese (March 9, 2018). "What does "dank" mean? A definition of everyone's new favourite adjective". Quartz. Archived from the original on May 19, 2018. Retrieved May 19, 2018.

rollingstone.com

Stuart, Tessa (February 26, 2016). "Is Ted Cruz the Zodiac Killer? Maybe, Say Florida Voters". Rolling Stone. Retrieved July 22, 2020.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Shifman, Limor (April 2013). "Memes in a Digital World: Reconciling with a Conceptual Troublemaker". Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication. 18 (3): 364. doi:10.1111/jcc4.12013. hdl:11059/14843. S2CID 28196215.
Bauckhage, Christian (August 3, 2021). "Insights into Internet Memes". Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media. 5 (1): 42–49. doi:10.1609/icwsm.v5i1.14097. S2CID 16629837.
Chohan, Usman W.; Van Kerckhoven, Sven (2023). Activist Retail Investors and the Future of Financial Markets. pp. 99–101. doi:10.4324/9781003351085. ISBN 978-1-00-335108-5. S2CID 257228199.
Nani, Albi (December 2022). "The doge worth 88 billion dollars: A case study of Dogecoin". Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies. 28 (6): 1719–1721. doi:10.1177/13548565211070417. S2CID 247685455.
Seiffert-Brockmann, Jens; Diehl, Trevor; Dobusch, Leonhard (August 2018). "Memes as games: The evolution of a digital discourse online". New Media & Society. 20 (8): 2862–2863. doi:10.1177/1461444817735334. S2CID 206729243.
MacLeod, Alan (February 2019). "Book review: Kill all normies: Online culture wars from 4chan and Tumblr to Trump and the alt-right". New Media & Society. 21 (2): 535–537. doi:10.1177/1461444818804143. S2CID 67774146.
McLoughlin, Liam; Southern, Rosalynd (February 2021). "By any memes necessary? Small political acts, incidental exposure and memes during the 2017 UK general election". The British Journal of Politics and International Relations. 23 (1): 78–79. doi:10.1177/1369148120930594. S2CID 225602095.
Harbo, Tenna Foustad (December 2022). "Internet memes as knowledge practice in social movements: Rethinking Economics' delegitimization of economists". Discourse, Context & Media. 50: 8. doi:10.1016/j.dcm.2022.100650. S2CID 252906293.
Gal, Noam; Shifman, Limor; Kampf, Zohar (September 2016). "'It Gets Better': Internet memes and the construction of collective identity". New Media & Society. 18 (8): 1698. doi:10.1177/1461444814568784. S2CID 206728484.
Haden Church, Scott; Feller, Gavin (January 2, 2020). "Synecdoche, Aesthetics, and the Sublime Online: Or, What's a Religious Internet Meme?". Journal of Media and Religion. 19 (1): 12. doi:10.1080/15348423.2020.1728188. S2CID 213540194.
Aguilar, Gabrielle K.; Campbell, Heidi A.; Stanley, Mariah; Taylor, Ellen (October 3, 2017). "Communicating mixed messages about religion through internet memes". Information, Communication & Society. 20 (10): 1502–1509. doi:10.1080/1369118X.2016.1229004. S2CID 151721706.
Cawcutt, Kelly A.; Marcelin, Jasmine R; Silver, Julie K (August 27, 2019). "Using social media to disseminate research in infection prevention, hospital epidemiology, and antimicrobial stewardship". Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology. 40 (11): 969–971. doi:10.1017/ice.2019.231. PMID 31452490. S2CID 201757947. Archived from the original on February 12, 2023. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
Reynolds, Staci; Boyd, Shelby (July 2021). "Healthcare worker's perspectives on use of memes as an implementation strategy in infection prevention: An exploratory descriptive analysis". American Journal of Infection Control. 49 (7): 969–971. doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2020.11.019. PMID 33249101. S2CID 227234896.
Mielczarek, Natalia; Hopkins, W. Wat (March 2021). "Copyright, Transformativeness, and Protection for Internet Memes". Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly. 98 (1): 53–55. doi:10.1177/1077699020950492. S2CID 225023573.

ssrn.com

papers.ssrn.com

Kulkarni, Anushka (June 3, 2017). "Internet Meme and Political Discourse: A Study on the Impact of Internet Meme as a Tool in Communicating Political Satire" (PDF). Journal of Content, Community & Communication Amity School of Communication. 6: 13. SSRN 3501366.

theatlantic.com

Tiffany, Kaitlyn (February 28, 2020). "You Can't Buy Memes". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on November 14, 2021. Retrieved July 30, 2020.

theconversation.com

Grygiel, Jennifer (May 17, 2019). "Political cartoonists are out of touch – it's time to make way for memes". The Conversation. Archived from the original on October 6, 2021. Retrieved March 6, 2021.

theguardian.com

Michaels, Sean (March 19, 2008). "Taking the Rick". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
Sample, Ian; Woolf, Nicky (July 27, 2016). "How the ice bucket challenge led to an ALS research breakthrough". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 8, 2017. Retrieved February 11, 2023.

theverge.com

Plaugic, Lizzie (January 10, 2017). "How a group of Redditors is creating a fake stock market to figure out the value of memes". The Verge. Archived from the original on December 11, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
Carman, Ashley (April 29, 2020). "TikTok reaches 2 billion downloads". The Verge. Archived from the original on July 29, 2020. Retrieved February 2, 2023.

time.com

Hoffman, Ashley (February 2, 2018). "Donald Trump Jr. Just Became a Dank Meme, Literally". Time. Archived from the original on May 1, 2018. Retrieved May 19, 2018.

vice.com

Matsakis, Louise (August 30, 2017). "How to Deep-Fry a Meme". Vice. Archived from the original on February 12, 2023. Retrieved February 13, 2023.

vox.com

Jennings, Rebecca (February 4, 2020). "The most popular dances now come from TikTok. What happens to their creators?". Vox. Archived from the original on February 2, 2023. Retrieved February 2, 2023.

washingtonpost.com

Basulto, Dominic (July 5, 2013). "Have Internet memes lost their meaning?". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 5, 2013.
Bruenig, Elizabeth (August 11, 2017). "Why is millennial humor so weird?". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 7, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.

web.archive.org

Benveniste, Alexis (January 26, 2022). "The Meaning and History of Memes". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 28, 2023. Retrieved January 28, 2023.
Brown, Helen (September 29, 2022). "The surprising power of internet memes". BBC. Archived from the original on January 28, 2023. Retrieved January 28, 2023.
Knobel, Michele; Lankshear, Colin (2018) [2007]. "Online memes, affinities, and cultural production.". A New Literacies Sampler. Peter Lang Publishing. pp. 201–202. ISBN 9780820495231. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved March 19, 2023.
Zetter, K. (February 29, 2008). "Humans Are Just Machines for Propagating Memes". Wired. Archived from the original on February 2, 2014. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
Coscia, Michele (April 5, 2013). "Competition and Success in the Meme Pool: a Case Study on Quickmeme.com". arXiv:1304.1712 [physics.soc-ph]. Paper explained for laymen by Mims, Christopher (June 28, 2013). "Why you'll share this story: The new science of memes". Quartz. Archived from the original on July 3, 2013.
Basulto, Dominic (July 5, 2013). "Have Internet memes lost their meaning?". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 5, 2013.
Dawkins, Richard (1989). The Selfish Gene (2 ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 192. ISBN 978-0-19-286092-7. Archived from the original on March 16, 2015. Retrieved June 16, 2015.
Solon, Olivia (June 20, 2013). "Richard Dawkins on The Internet's hijacking of the word 'meme'". Wired UK. Archived from the original on July 9, 2013.
Keep, Lennlee (October 8, 2020). "From Kilroy to Pepe: A Brief History of Memes". Public Broadcasting Service. Archived from the original on March 6, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
Watercutter, Angela; Grey Ellisby, Emma (April 1, 2018). "The WIRED Guide to Memes". Wired. Archived from the original on February 1, 2019. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
Boutin, Paul (May 9, 2012). "Put Your Rage Into a Cartoon and Exit Laughing". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 14, 2021. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
Michaels, Sean (March 19, 2008). "Taking the Rick". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
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