Irish War of Independence (English Wikipedia)

"BBC – John Redmond". www.bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2 February 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
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news.bbc.co.uk

"Irish Civil War veteran dies at 105". BBC News. 3 October 2007. Archived from the original on 26 March 2008. Retrieved 1 August 2010.

blackened.net

flag.blackened.net

"The Limerick soviet of 1919". blackened.net. Archived from the original on 6 February 1998.

books.google.com

Heatherly, Christopher J. (2012). Cogadh Na Saoirse: British Intelligence Operations During the Anglo-Irish War, 1916–1921 (reprint ed.). BiblioBazaar. ISBN 9781249919506. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
Kautt, William Henry (1999). The Anglo-Irish War, 1916–1921: A People's War. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 131. ISBN 978-0275963118. Archived from the original on 16 August 2021. Retrieved 30 August 2015. And Whereas the Irish Republic was proclaimed in Dublin on Easter Monday, 1916, by the Irish Republican Army acting on behalf of the Irish people...Now, therefore, we, the elected Representatives of the ancient Irish people in National Parliament assembled, do, in the name of the Irish nation, ratify the establishment of the Irish Republic...
Breen, Dan (1981), My fight for Irish freedom, Anvil, p. 50, ISBN 978-0-900068-58-4, archived from the original on 23 September 2021, retrieved 26 October 2020
Clark, Gemma (2014). Everyday Violence in the Irish Civil War. Cambridge University Press. p. 23. ISBN 9781107036895. Archived from the original on 25 January 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
McKenna, Joseph (2011). Guerrilla Warfare in the Irish War of Independence, 1919–1921. McFarland. p. 110. ISBN 978-0-7864-8519-2.

britannica.com

"Ireland – The rise of Fenianism". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 3 May 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
"Ireland – The 20th-century crisis". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 3 May 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.

dailyrecord.co.uk

"Battle Of Rottenrow". dailyrecord.co.uk. 19 October 2007. Archived from the original on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2020.

dcu.ie

September 1919 Archived 5 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine.
"Chronology of Irish History 1919 - 1923: February 1922". Dublin City University. Archived from the original on 19 March 2012.
"Chronology of Irish History 1919–1923: February 1922". Dublin City University. Archived from the original on 19 March 2012.
"Chronology of Irish History 1919–1923: February 1922". Dublin City University. Archived from the original on 19 March 2012.

doi.org

Donnelly, James S. Jr. (2012). "Big House Burnings in County Cork during the Irish Revolution, 1920–21". Éire-Ireland. 47 (3): 141–197. doi:10.1353/eir.2012.0021. ISSN 1550-5162. S2CID 161570386.
Eichenberg, Julia (2010). "The Dark Side of Independence: Paramilitary Violence in Ireland and Poland after the First World War". Contemporary European History. 19 (3): 231–248. doi:10.1017/S0960777310000147. hdl:2262/60765. ISSN 0960-7773. JSTOR 20749811. S2CID 10191537.
Ryan, Louise (July 1999). "'Furies' and 'Die-hards': Women and Irish Republicanism in the Early Twentieth Century". Gender and History. 11 (2): 264. doi:10.1111/1468-0424.00142. S2CID 143724513.

glasnevintrust.ie

1916 Necrology Archived 14 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Glasnevin Trust Archived 5 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Eichenberg, Julia (2010). "The Dark Side of Independence: Paramilitary Violence in Ireland and Poland after the First World War". Contemporary European History. 19 (3): 231–248. doi:10.1017/S0960777310000147. hdl:2262/60765. ISSN 0960-7773. JSTOR 20749811. S2CID 10191537.

historyireland.com

Silvestri, Michael (July–August 2010). "Commemoration: Nationalism, empire and memory: the Connaught Rangers mutiny, June 1920". History Ireland. 18 (4). Archived from the original on 13 February 2019. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
Michael Laffan (2004). "The Emergence of the 'Two Irelands', 1912–25". historyireland.com. Vol. 12, no. 4. History Ireland. Archived from the original on 25 November 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
"The Clones affray, 1922 – massacre or invasion?". History Ireland, Volume 12, Issue 3 (Autumn 2004).

historynet.com

"The Black and Tan War – Nine Fascinating Facts About the Bloody Fight for Irish Independence". Militaryhistorynow.com. 9 November 2015. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2018.; "Irishmedals.org". Irishmedals.org. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 15 January 2018.; "Michael Collins: A Man Against an Empire". HistoryNet. 12 June 2006. Archived from the original on 17 November 2017. Retrieved 15 January 2018.

irishdemocrat.co.uk

Irish Self-Determination League of Great Britain, 1919–24 Archived 6 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine.

irishexaminer.com

photos.irishexaminer.com

Ó Súilleabháin, Mícheál (1965). The Mouth of the Glen. pp. 39–45. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help); "Taoiseach Jack Lynch meets Old IRA War of Independence veterans at the unveiling of a memorial plaque at Beal na Ghleanna, Co. Cork". Pictures from the Examiner Archive. Irish Examiner. Archived from the original on 24 August 2011. Retrieved 20 June 2011.

irishlabourhistorysociety.com

"Countess Markievicz – 'The Rebel Countess'" (PDF). Irish Labour History Society. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 17 December 2017.

irishmedals.org

"The Black and Tan War – Nine Fascinating Facts About the Bloody Fight for Irish Independence". Militaryhistorynow.com. 9 November 2015. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2018.; "Irishmedals.org". Irishmedals.org. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 15 January 2018.; "Michael Collins: A Man Against an Empire". HistoryNet. 12 June 2006. Archived from the original on 17 November 2017. Retrieved 15 January 2018.

irishnews.com

Lynch, Robert. Revolutionary Ireland: 1912–25. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2015. pp. 97–98; "1920 local government elections recalled in new publication" Archived 31 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine. Irish News, 19 October 2020.

irishstatutebook.ie

"Damage To Property (Compensation) Act, 1923, Section 1". Irish Statute Book. Archived from the original on 22 September 2017. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
"Treaty (Confirmation of Amending Agreement) Act, 1925, Schedule". Irish Statute Book. Archived from the original on 22 September 2017. Retrieved 22 September 2017.; "Damage To Property (Compensation) (Amendment) Act, 1926". Irish Statute Book. Archived from the original on 22 September 2017. Retrieved 22 September 2017.

irishtimes.com

"Election 1918 – what you need to know about how Ireland voted". rte.ie. 11 December 2018. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.; O'Toole, Fintan. "Fintan O'Toole: The 1918 election was an amazing moment for Ireland". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
Diarmaid Ferriter (2015). "Hearts of stone in Ireland's civil war". irishtimes.com. Irish Times. Archived from the original on 12 February 2019. Retrieved 24 November 2018.

jhu.edu

muse.jhu.edu

Donnelly, James S. Jr. (2012). "Big House Burnings in County Cork during the Irish Revolution, 1920–21". Éire-Ireland. 47 (3): 141–197. doi:10.1353/eir.2012.0021. ISSN 1550-5162. S2CID 161570386.

jstor.org

Eichenberg, Julia (2010). "The Dark Side of Independence: Paramilitary Violence in Ireland and Poland after the First World War". Contemporary European History. 19 (3): 231–248. doi:10.1017/S0960777310000147. hdl:2262/60765. ISSN 0960-7773. JSTOR 20749811. S2CID 10191537.

libraryireland.com

Darrell Figgis (2002). The Irish Constitution Explained. Creative Media Partners, LLC. ISBN 9781376884531. Archived from the original on 13 March 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018. Section III – The Executive – (A) Executive Council/Aireacht

loc.gov

Bromage, Mary (1964), Churchill and Ireland, University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame, IL, p. 106. LCCN 64--20844

militaryhistorynow.com

"The Black and Tan War – Nine Fascinating Facts About the Bloody Fight for Irish Independence". Militaryhistorynow.com. 9 November 2015. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2018.; "Irishmedals.org". Irishmedals.org. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 15 January 2018.; "Michael Collins: A Man Against an Empire". HistoryNet. 12 June 2006. Archived from the original on 17 November 2017. Retrieved 15 January 2018.

nationalarchives.gov.uk

"The End of the British Empire in Ireland". Public Record Office, The National Archives. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.

nationalarchives.ie

treaty.nationalarchives.ie

J. Anthony Gaughan (2011). "Stack, Austin (1879–1929)" (PDF). treaty.nationalarchives.ie. National Archives. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 April 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
Michael Laffan (2011). "Griffith, Arthur Joseph (1871–1922)" (PDF). treaty.nationalarchives.ie. National Archives. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 April 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018.

nytimes.com

query.nytimes.com

Irish Rebury 10 Republicans Hanged by British in 1920s Archived 23 September 2021 at the Wayback Machine 15 October 2001 New York Times : Accessed 1 November 2008.

oireachtas.ie

historical-debates.oireachtas.ie

Dáil Éireann – Volume 1 – 10 April 1919 Archived 7 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine.
Dáil Éireann – Volume 1 – 25 January 1921 Archived 7 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine.
Dáil Éireann – Volume 1 – 11 March 1921 Archived 7 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine.; The IRA by Tim Pat Coogan (ISBN 0-00-653155-5), p. 25.
"Dáil Éireann – Volume 3 – 7 January, 1922 – Debate on Treaty". historical-debates.oireachtas.ie. Oireachtas Parliamentary Debates Record. 7 January 1922. Archived from the original on 7 June 2011.; Nicholas Mansergh (2007). The Irish Free State – Its Government and Politics. Read. pp. 39–40. ISBN 978-1-4067-2035-8.
"Dáil Éireann – Volume 1 – 20 August, 1919 – Oath of Allegiance". historical-debates.oireachtas.ie. Oireachtas Parliamentary Debates Record. 20 August 1919. Archived from the original on 11 February 2012. Retrieved 2 September 2012.

oldcurrencyexchange.com

"Ballykinlar Internment Camp Tokens (1920–21)". oldcurrencyexchange.com. 13 November 2015. Retrieved 10 March 2022.

parliament.uk

api.parliament.uk

"Government of Ireland Bill". api.parliament.uk. Archived from the original on 3 March 2019. Retrieved 30 April 2020.

hansard.parliament.uk

Hamilton Cuffe, Lord (21 June 1921). "Hamilton Cuffe, 21 June 1921". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). United Kingdom: House of Lords.

qut.edu.au

eprints.qut.edu.au

Ainsworth, John S. (2000). British Security Policy in Ireland, 1920–1921: A Desperate Attempt by the Crown to Maintain Anglo-Irish Unity by Force (PDF). Proceedings of the 11th Irish-Australian Conference. Perth, Western Australia: Murdoch University. p. 5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 February 2012. Retrieved 6 July 2012.

rte.ie

"Election 1918 – what you need to know about how Ireland voted". rte.ie. 11 December 2018. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.; O'Toole, Fintan. "Fintan O'Toole: The 1918 election was an amazing moment for Ireland". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
"Bonds, ads and even short films: how the people of Ireland were encouraged to fund the First Dáil". RTÉ. 3 April 2020. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Donnelly, James S. Jr. (2012). "Big House Burnings in County Cork during the Irish Revolution, 1920–21". Éire-Ireland. 47 (3): 141–197. doi:10.1353/eir.2012.0021. ISSN 1550-5162. S2CID 161570386.
Eichenberg, Julia (2010). "The Dark Side of Independence: Paramilitary Violence in Ireland and Poland after the First World War". Contemporary European History. 19 (3): 231–248. doi:10.1017/S0960777310000147. hdl:2262/60765. ISSN 0960-7773. JSTOR 20749811. S2CID 10191537.
Ryan, Louise (July 1999). "'Furies' and 'Die-hards': Women and Irish Republicanism in the Early Twentieth Century". Gender and History. 11 (2): 264. doi:10.1111/1468-0424.00142. S2CID 143724513.

theirishstory.com

"Eunan O'Halpin on the Dead of the Irish Revolution". Theirishistory.com. 10 February 2012. Archived from the original on 27 July 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
"'A Declaration of War on the Irish People' The Conscription Crisis of 1918". The Irish Story. Archived from the original on 6 May 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
"The Irish War of Independence – A Brief Overview". Theirhistory.com. 18 September 2012. Archived from the original on 3 January 2018. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
"Today in Irish History – The First Dáil meets and the Soloheadbeg Ambush – 21 January 1919". theirishstory.com. The Irish Story. 21 January 2016. Archived from the original on 26 April 2019. Retrieved 17 April 2019. In fact the Dail did not formally take responsibility for the IRA campaign until March 1921 with a statement from Eamon de Valera to this effect

turtlebunbury.com

Turtle Bunbury (2005). "The Irish Civil War (1922–1923)". turtlebunbury.com. Archived from the original on 24 November 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018.

ucc.ie

multitext.ucc.ie

O'Riordan, Tomás: UCC Multitext Project in Irish History John Redmond Archived 28 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine

ucc.ie

Negotiations June–September 1921. UCC online – accessed Dec 2009 Archived 23 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine.

ul.ie

"Women and History 1912–1922" (PDF). www.ul.ie. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 November 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2018.

web.archive.org

Heatherly, Christopher J. (2012). Cogadh Na Saoirse: British Intelligence Operations During the Anglo-Irish War, 1916–1921 (reprint ed.). BiblioBazaar. ISBN 9781249919506. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
"The Black and Tan War – Nine Fascinating Facts About the Bloody Fight for Irish Independence". Militaryhistorynow.com. 9 November 2015. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2018.; "Irishmedals.org". Irishmedals.org. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 15 January 2018.; "Michael Collins: A Man Against an Empire". HistoryNet. 12 June 2006. Archived from the original on 17 November 2017. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
"Eunan O'Halpin on the Dead of the Irish Revolution". Theirishistory.com. 10 February 2012. Archived from the original on 27 July 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
"Ireland – The rise of Fenianism". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 3 May 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
"Government of Ireland Bill". api.parliament.uk. Archived from the original on 3 March 2019. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
"Ireland – The 20th-century crisis". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 3 May 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
"BBC – John Redmond". www.bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2 February 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
O'Riordan, Tomás: UCC Multitext Project in Irish History John Redmond Archived 28 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
"BBC – The Proclamation". www.bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 24 February 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
1916 Necrology Archived 14 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Glasnevin Trust Archived 5 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine.
"BBC – Sinn Féin". www.bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
"Countess Markievicz – 'The Rebel Countess'" (PDF). Irish Labour History Society. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
"BBC – The rise of Sinn Féin". www.bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
"'A Declaration of War on the Irish People' The Conscription Crisis of 1918". The Irish Story. Archived from the original on 6 May 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
"Election 1918 – what you need to know about how Ireland voted". rte.ie. 11 December 2018. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.; O'Toole, Fintan. "Fintan O'Toole: The 1918 election was an amazing moment for Ireland". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
"The End of the British Empire in Ireland". Public Record Office, The National Archives. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
Kautt, William Henry (1999). The Anglo-Irish War, 1916–1921: A People's War. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 131. ISBN 978-0275963118. Archived from the original on 16 August 2021. Retrieved 30 August 2015. And Whereas the Irish Republic was proclaimed in Dublin on Easter Monday, 1916, by the Irish Republican Army acting on behalf of the Irish people...Now, therefore, we, the elected Representatives of the ancient Irish people in National Parliament assembled, do, in the name of the Irish nation, ratify the establishment of the Irish Republic...
"BBC – The Irish Volunteer Force/Irish Republican Army". www.bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 3 December 2019. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
Ó Súilleabháin, Mícheál (1965). The Mouth of the Glen. pp. 39–45. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help); "Taoiseach Jack Lynch meets Old IRA War of Independence veterans at the unveiling of a memorial plaque at Beal na Ghleanna, Co. Cork". Pictures from the Examiner Archive. Irish Examiner. Archived from the original on 24 August 2011. Retrieved 20 June 2011.
Breen, Dan (1981), My fight for Irish freedom, Anvil, p. 50, ISBN 978-0-900068-58-4, archived from the original on 23 September 2021, retrieved 26 October 2020
Dáil Éireann – Volume 1 – 10 April 1919 Archived 7 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine.
Dáil Éireann – Volume 1 – 25 January 1921 Archived 7 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine.
Dáil Éireann – Volume 1 – 11 March 1921 Archived 7 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine.; The IRA by Tim Pat Coogan (ISBN 0-00-653155-5), p. 25.
"The Limerick soviet of 1919". blackened.net. Archived from the original on 6 February 1998.
"Bonds, ads and even short films: how the people of Ireland were encouraged to fund the First Dáil". RTÉ. 3 April 2020. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
September 1919 Archived 5 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine.
Irish Self-Determination League of Great Britain, 1919–24 Archived 6 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine.
Ainsworth, John S. (2000). British Security Policy in Ireland, 1920–1921: A Desperate Attempt by the Crown to Maintain Anglo-Irish Unity by Force (PDF). Proceedings of the 11th Irish-Australian Conference. Perth, Western Australia: Murdoch University. p. 5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 February 2012. Retrieved 6 July 2012.
Silvestri, Michael (July–August 2010). "Commemoration: Nationalism, empire and memory: the Connaught Rangers mutiny, June 1920". History Ireland. 18 (4). Archived from the original on 13 February 2019. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
"The Irish War of Independence – A Brief Overview". Theirhistory.com. 18 September 2012. Archived from the original on 3 January 2018. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
"Today in Irish History – The First Dáil meets and the Soloheadbeg Ambush – 21 January 1919". theirishstory.com. The Irish Story. 21 January 2016. Archived from the original on 26 April 2019. Retrieved 17 April 2019. In fact the Dail did not formally take responsibility for the IRA campaign until March 1921 with a statement from Eamon de Valera to this effect
Irish Rebury 10 Republicans Hanged by British in 1920s Archived 23 September 2021 at the Wayback Machine 15 October 2001 New York Times : Accessed 1 November 2008.
"Battle Of Rottenrow". dailyrecord.co.uk. 19 October 2007. Archived from the original on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
Negotiations June–September 1921. UCC online – accessed Dec 2009 Archived 23 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine.
"Dáil Éireann – Volume 3 – 7 January, 1922 – Debate on Treaty". historical-debates.oireachtas.ie. Oireachtas Parliamentary Debates Record. 7 January 1922. Archived from the original on 7 June 2011.; Nicholas Mansergh (2007). The Irish Free State – Its Government and Politics. Read. pp. 39–40. ISBN 978-1-4067-2035-8.
Turtle Bunbury (2005). "The Irish Civil War (1922–1923)". turtlebunbury.com. Archived from the original on 24 November 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
Michael Laffan (2004). "The Emergence of the 'Two Irelands', 1912–25". historyireland.com. Vol. 12, no. 4. History Ireland. Archived from the original on 25 November 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
Darrell Figgis (2002). The Irish Constitution Explained. Creative Media Partners, LLC. ISBN 9781376884531. Archived from the original on 13 March 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018. Section III – The Executive – (A) Executive Council/Aireacht
"Dáil Éireann – Volume 1 – 20 August, 1919 – Oath of Allegiance". historical-debates.oireachtas.ie. Oireachtas Parliamentary Debates Record. 20 August 1919. Archived from the original on 11 February 2012. Retrieved 2 September 2012.
J. Anthony Gaughan (2011). "Stack, Austin (1879–1929)" (PDF). treaty.nationalarchives.ie. National Archives. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 April 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
Michael Laffan (2011). "Griffith, Arthur Joseph (1871–1922)" (PDF). treaty.nationalarchives.ie. National Archives. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 April 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
Diarmaid Ferriter (2015). "Hearts of stone in Ireland's civil war". irishtimes.com. Irish Times. Archived from the original on 12 February 2019. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
Lynch, Robert. Revolutionary Ireland: 1912–25. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2015. pp. 97–98; "1920 local government elections recalled in new publication" Archived 31 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine. Irish News, 19 October 2020.
"Chronology of Irish History 1919 - 1923: February 1922". Dublin City University. Archived from the original on 19 March 2012.
"Chronology of Irish History 1919–1923: February 1922". Dublin City University. Archived from the original on 19 March 2012.
"Chronology of Irish History 1919–1923: February 1922". Dublin City University. Archived from the original on 19 March 2012.
"Damage To Property (Compensation) Act, 1923, Section 1". Irish Statute Book. Archived from the original on 22 September 2017. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
Clark, Gemma (2014). Everyday Violence in the Irish Civil War. Cambridge University Press. p. 23. ISBN 9781107036895. Archived from the original on 25 January 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
"Treaty (Confirmation of Amending Agreement) Act, 1925, Schedule". Irish Statute Book. Archived from the original on 22 September 2017. Retrieved 22 September 2017.; "Damage To Property (Compensation) (Amendment) Act, 1926". Irish Statute Book. Archived from the original on 22 September 2017. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
"Women and History 1912–1922" (PDF). www.ul.ie. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 November 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
"Irish Civil War veteran dies at 105". BBC News. 3 October 2007. Archived from the original on 26 March 2008. Retrieved 1 August 2010.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Coleman, Marie. (2013). The Irish Revolution, 1916–1923. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. p. 9. ISBN 978-1-317-80147-4. OCLC 864414854.
Yeates, Padraig; Wren, Jimmy (1989). Michael Collins, an Illustrated Life. Tomar. p. 27. ISBN 1-871793-05-X. OCLC 26658954.
Donnelly, James S. Jr. (2012). "Big House Burnings in County Cork during the Irish Revolution, 1920–21". Éire-Ireland. 47 (3): 141–197. doi:10.1353/eir.2012.0021. ISSN 1550-5162. S2CID 161570386.
Eichenberg, Julia (2010). "The Dark Side of Independence: Paramilitary Violence in Ireland and Poland after the First World War". Contemporary European History. 19 (3): 231–248. doi:10.1017/S0960777310000147. hdl:2262/60765. ISSN 0960-7773. JSTOR 20749811. S2CID 10191537.
Hughes, Brian (2016). Defying the IRA? Intimidation, Coercion, and Communities During the Irish Revolution. Reappraisals in Irish history. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. p. 141. ISBN 978-1-78138-297-4. OCLC 946007260.

worldcat.org

Hughes, Brian (2016). Defying the IRA? Intimidation, Coercion, and Communities During the Irish Revolution. Reappraisals in Irish history. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. p. 141. ISBN 978-1-78138-297-4. OCLC 946007260.