Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant" in English language version.

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  • Terrorism (Suppression of Financing) Act (Cap. 325), item 1 of First Schedule

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  • Al-Khateeb, Motaz (3 December 2014). "Daesh's Intellectual Origins: From Jurisprudence to Reality". Al Jazeera Centre for Studies.
  • Al-Khateeb, Motaz (3 December 2014). "Daesh's Intellectual Origins: From Jurisprudence to Reality". Al Jazeera Centre for Studies. While the Muslim Brotherhood and Daesh are diametrically opposite, they both draw on the same Islamic jurisprudence. In other words, religious texts and jurisprudence, in and of themselves, cannot explain the emergence of phenomena like Daesh, particularly given that the texts are centuries old as opposed to these new jihadi-political groups who use them to legitimise their existence

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  • "OKRA Home". Global Operations. Department of Defense, Government of Australia. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

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  • "Operation IMPACT". National Defence and the Canadian Armed Forces. 19 August 2014. Retrieved 6 March 2018.

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  • Cook and Vale. "From Daesh to 'Diaspora." International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation. King's College London. pp. 14–19.

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  • Perešin, Anita (2015). "Fatal Attraction: Western Muslimas and ISIS". Perspectives on Terrorism. 9 (3): 22. ISSN 2334-3745. JSTOR 26297379. The exact number of Muslim women from the West who joined ISIS is still not officially confirmed. It is estimated that their number exceeds 550, or that they represent 10 percent of the number of all ISIS' Western foreign fighters.

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  • "ISIS Suicide Bombers at Brussels Airport 'Targeted U.S. Airline, Jews'". Newsweek. 24 January 2017. The suicide bombers who attacked Brussels airport last year, killing 16 people, were targeting an American airline, its passengers and Jewish people, according to a report citing sources close to the investigation. Another source said that Laachraoui was standing among dozens of students before changing tack and following two Hasidic Jews, usually recognizable by their long beards, sidecurls known as peyot and dark overclothes. 'The attacker seemed to rush towards two Orthodox Jews,' the source said. 'He really, clearly wanted to kill a Jew.'

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  • Wright, Lawrence (11 September 2006). "The Master Plan". The New Yorker. Retrieved 1 September 2014.
  • Wright, Lawrence (16 June 2014). "ISIS's Savage Strategy in Iraq". The New Yorker. Retrieved 1 September 2014.
  • Creswell, Robyn; Haykel, Bernard (8 June 2015). "Battle Lines". The New Yorker. In the most recent issue of Dabiq, ISIS's English-language magazine, a female writer encourages women to emigrate to "the lands of the Islamic State" even if it means travelling without a male companion, a shocking breach of traditional Islamic law. This may be a cynical ploy—a lure for runaways. But it is in keeping with the jihadists' attack on parental authority and its emphasis on individual empowerment, including the power of female believers to renounce families they do not view as authentically Muslim.
  • Creswell, Robyn; Haykel, Bernard (8 June 2015). "Battle Lines". The New Yorker. It has also created a female morality police, a shadowy group called the al-Khansa' Brigades, who insure proper deportment in ISIS-held towns. ... Al-Khansa' was a female poet of the pre-Islamic era who converted to Islam and became a companion of the Prophet, and her elegies for her male relations are keystones of the genre [of Islamic poetry]. The name therefore suggests an institution with deep roots in the past, and yet there has never been anything like the Brigades in Islamic history, nor do they have an equivalent anywhere else in the Arab world.

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  • Almond, Ian (7 January 2015). "Are we ISIS?". Political Theology. Retrieved 21 April 2019.

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  • Teti, Isabella Frances (6 November 2016). "The 'ISIS Phenomenon'". PennState Presidential Leadership Academy. Pennsylvania State University.

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  • "Daesh Lay Claim To Target Killing Of Christian, Sikh Men In Peshawar". Voice PK. Pakistan. 3 April 2023. Dayal Singh, a Sikh trader, and Kashif Masih, a Christian sanitary worker, were gunned down in different incidents on March 31 and April 1 respectively. Separately, a Hindu ophthalmologist and former senior director of health at the Karachi Metropolitan Corporation (KMC), Dr. Birbal Genani was also shot dead by unknown assailants along the Lyari Expressway in Karachi on March 30.

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  • Soliman, Muhammad (20 March 2017). "From Cairo to Berlin: Why is ISIS Targeting Christians?". Fikra Forum. The Washington Institute for Near East Policy.
  • Zelin, Aaron Y. (June 2014). The War between ISIS and al-Qaeda for Supremacy of the Global Jihadist Movement (PDF). Research Notes (Report). Vol. 20. The Washington Institute for Near East Policy. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 February 2015. Retrieved 9 February 2023. In early 2006, Zarqawi brought together a number of other Iraqi insurgent factions and established the Majlis Shura al-Mujahedin (MSM)... This process was further consolidated after Zarqawi's death on June 7, 2006. On October 15, a statement titled 'Announcing the Establishment of the Islamic State of Iraq' was released by Muharib al-Juburi, ISI's new information minister. And on November 10, AQI's replacement for Zarqawi, Abu Hamza al-Muhajir, pledged baya to the newly appointed leader of ISI, Abu Omar al Baghdadi. While Muhajir had called bin Ladin emir in his first audio release on June 13, 2006, he never actually officially pledged baya. ... Therefore, Zarqawi's death invalidated MSM's implied pledge to bin Ladin. This means that, in effect, the group and its subsequent incarnations have not technically been subordinate to al-Qaeda in eight years.

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