Islamic military jurisprudence (English Wikipedia)

Ibn Baz, Abd al Aziz. "ما حكم تعذيب المجرم المتهم؟" [What is the ruling on torturing the accused criminal?]. BinBaz.org (in Arabic). Retrieved 11 December 2021.

books.google.com

Tabari, Al (1993). The conquest of Arabia. State University of New York Press. p. 16. ISBN 978-0-7914-1071-4.
Salzman, Philip Carl (2008). Culture and Conflict in the Middle East. Humanity Books. p. 142. ISBN 978-1-59102-587-0.
L'ornement des âmes et la devise des habitants d'el Andalus: traité de guerre sainte islamique. 1939. p. 195.
Ibn Idris, Muhammad (2020). Iqbal Santosa, Muhammad (ed.). Al-Umm #9: Kitab Induk Fiqih Islam (in Indonesian). Translated by Fuad Syaifuddin Nur. Jagakarsa, Jakarta, Indonesia: Republika Penerbit. p. 87. ISBN 9786232790087. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
Abi Al-Abbas Ahmed Al-Harrani / Ibn Taymiyyah, Taqi Al-Din (2010). Abdel Qader Atta, Muhammad; Abdel Qader Atta, Mustafa (eds.). الفتاوى الكبرى - فتاوى شيخ الإسلام ابن تيمية 1-6 ج3 [The Great Fatwas - Fatwas of Sheikh Al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah 1-6 Part 3] (in Arabic). Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah. p. 521. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
Mahmud Ibrahim Bakhit, Rajab. تهذيب تاريخ الطبرى [Refining the history of al-Tabari]. ktab INC. p. 213. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
al-Tha'labi, Abu Ishaq (2004). Kasrawi Hassan, Sayyid (ed.). Tafsir Al-Thalabi Al-Kashf and Al-Bayan 1-6 Part 5 (in Arabic). Dar al Kotob Ilmiyah. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
Muhammad al-Qaysi, Abdul Qadir (2019). إجراءات التحقيق الجنائي في الشريعة الإسلامية [Criminal investigation procedures in Islamic law] (Ebook) (Doctor) (in Arabic). Dar al Kotob Ilmiyah. p. 342. ISBN 9782745101976. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
Muhammad Qadi, Abd Allah (1989). السياسة الشرعية: مصدر للتقنين بين النظرية والتطبيق : دراسة تأصيلية للوحدة الجامعة بين السياسة والفقه ... [Legitimate politics : a source of codification between theory and practice: A fundamental study of the uniting unity between politics and jurisprudence...] (in Arabic). sn]. p. 90. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
bin A. W. al-Aqil, Muhammad (2006). Bamualim, Abu Mubarak; Haryanto, Eko; Syu'aib al-Faiz, Mohammad (eds.). Manhaj 'Aqidah Imam asy-Syafi'i (in Indonesian). Translated by Saefuddin Zuhri; Nabhani Idris. Pustaka Imam asy-Syafi'i. p. 249. ISBN 9789793536224. Retrieved 22 December 2021. 20 Kemudian, Imam asy - Syafi'i atas mengemukakan dalilnya , yaitu hadits ' Ali , ujarnya : " Rasulullah telah mengutusku bersama Miqdad dan Zubair . ' Pergilah kalian bertiga dan cegatlah seorang perempuan Setelah kami menjumpai ...

degruyter.com

Peters, Rudolph (2015). Islam and Colonialism: The Doctrine of Jihad in Modern History. DE GRUYTER MOUTON. p. 20. ISBN 9783110824858 – via De Gruyter.
Peters, Rudolph (2015). Islam and Colonialism: The Doctrine of Jihad in Modern History. DE GRUYTER MOUTON. p. 21. ISBN 9783110824858 – via De Gruyter.

doi.org

Kelsay, J. (March 2003). "Al-Shaybani and the Islamic Law of War". Journal of Military Ethics. 2 (1). Routledge: 63–75. doi:10.1080/15027570310000027. S2CID 143975172.
Mohammad, Noor (1985). "The Doctrine of Jihad: An Introduction". Journal of Law and Religion. 3 (2). St. Paul: Journal of Law and Religion, Inc.: 387. doi:10.2307/1051182. JSTOR 1051182. S2CID 159793899.
Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (2011). "Parity of Muslim and Western Concepts of Just War". The Muslim World. 101 (3): 416. doi:10.1111/j.1478-1913.2011.01384.x. ISSN 1478-1913. In classical Muslim doctrine on war, likewise, genuine non-combatants are not to be harmed. These include women, minors, servants and slaves who do not take part in the fighting, the blind, monks, hermits, the aged, those physically unable to fight, the insane, the delirious, farmers who do not fight, traders, merchants, and contractors. The main criterion distinguishing combatants from non-combatants is that the latter do not fight and do not contribute to the war effort.
Razmi, Mohsen; Enferadi Kolarkatteh, Morteza (2005). "A review of jurisprudential arguments for the permissibility of torture in islam". Revista Quaestio Iuris. 11 (3). doi:10.12957/rqi.2018.36021. S2CID 159661523. Retrieved 11 December 2021.

irfi.org

Ibrahim Syed, Education of Muslims in Kentucky Prisons. Louisville: Islamic Research Foundation International

jstor.org

Mohammad, Noor (1985). "The Doctrine of Jihad: An Introduction". Journal of Law and Religion. 3 (2). St. Paul: Journal of Law and Religion, Inc.: 387. doi:10.2307/1051182. JSTOR 1051182. S2CID 159793899.

mo-net.com

users.mo-net.com

Tafsir of the Qur'an by Ibn Kathir [1] Archived 2005-09-05 at the Wayback Machine

rissc.jo

H.R.H. Prince, Ghazi Muhammad; Ibrahim, Kalin; Mohammad Hashim, Kamali (2013). War and Peace in Islam: The Uses and Abuses of Jihad (PDF). The Islamic Texts Society Cambridge. p. 76. ISBN 978-1-903682-83-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-07-09. Retrieved 2016-04-21.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Kelsay, J. (March 2003). "Al-Shaybani and the Islamic Law of War". Journal of Military Ethics. 2 (1). Routledge: 63–75. doi:10.1080/15027570310000027. S2CID 143975172.
Mohammad, Noor (1985). "The Doctrine of Jihad: An Introduction". Journal of Law and Religion. 3 (2). St. Paul: Journal of Law and Religion, Inc.: 387. doi:10.2307/1051182. JSTOR 1051182. S2CID 159793899.
Razmi, Mohsen; Enferadi Kolarkatteh, Morteza (2005). "A review of jurisprudential arguments for the permissibility of torture in islam". Revista Quaestio Iuris. 11 (3). doi:10.12957/rqi.2018.36021. S2CID 159661523. Retrieved 11 December 2021.

tafsir.com

This is the Ayah of the Sword Archived 2007-02-06 at the Wayback Machine by Ibn Kathir

tertullian.org

John of Nikiû (c. 600s). "CXX.72-CXXI.3". Chronicle. Retrieved 2010-03-31.

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

Ghamidi (2001), referring to Quran 8:47
Ali (1991), p. 79, quoting Quran 2:190

uerj.br

e-publicacoes.uerj.br

Razmi, Mohsen; Enferadi Kolarkatteh, Morteza (2005). "A review of jurisprudential arguments for the permissibility of torture in islam". Revista Quaestio Iuris. 11 (3). doi:10.12957/rqi.2018.36021. S2CID 159661523. Retrieved 11 December 2021.

web.archive.org

H.R.H. Prince, Ghazi Muhammad; Ibrahim, Kalin; Mohammad Hashim, Kamali (2013). War and Peace in Islam: The Uses and Abuses of Jihad (PDF). The Islamic Texts Society Cambridge. p. 76. ISBN 978-1-903682-83-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-07-09. Retrieved 2016-04-21.
This is the Ayah of the Sword Archived 2007-02-06 at the Wayback Machine by Ibn Kathir
Tafsir of the Qur'an by Ibn Kathir [1] Archived 2005-09-05 at the Wayback Machine

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (2011). "Parity of Muslim and Western Concepts of Just War". The Muslim World. 101 (3): 416. doi:10.1111/j.1478-1913.2011.01384.x. ISSN 1478-1913. In classical Muslim doctrine on war, likewise, genuine non-combatants are not to be harmed. These include women, minors, servants and slaves who do not take part in the fighting, the blind, monks, hermits, the aged, those physically unable to fight, the insane, the delirious, farmers who do not fight, traders, merchants, and contractors. The main criterion distinguishing combatants from non-combatants is that the latter do not fight and do not contribute to the war effort.