Ivan the Terrible (English Wikipedia)

Kurbsky, Andrey, Ivan IV, The Correspondence Between Prince A.M. Kurbsky and Tsar Ivan IV, of Russia, 1564–1579, Cambridge University Press, 1955, 275 pp., ASIN B000X81MHO, p. 75.

archive.org

Yanov, p. 208 Yanov, Alexander (1981). The Origins of Autocracy. Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-04282-7.
McConnell, Frank D. (1979). Storytelling and Mythmaking: Images from Film and Literature. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-502572-5; p. 78: "But Ivan IV, Ivan the Terrible, or as the Russian has it, Ivan groznyi, 'Ivan the Magnificent' or 'Ivan the Great' is precisely a man who has become a legend".
Waliszewski, Kazimierz; Mary Loyd (1904). Ivan the Terrible. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott. pp. 377–78.
Yanov, p. 31 Yanov, Alexander (1981). The Origins of Autocracy. Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-04282-7.
Yanov, p. 69. Yanov, Alexander (1981). The Origins of Autocracy. Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-04282-7.
Yanov, p. 68. Yanov, Alexander (1981). The Origins of Autocracy. Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-04282-7.

azbyka.ru

"Благоверный Дими́трий Угличский и Московский, царевич". azbyka.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 20 August 2021.

biography.com

"Ivan the Terrible: Biography, First Tsar of Russia". Biography. 20 November 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2024.

books.google.com

Perrie & Pavlov 2014, p. 192. Perrie, Maureen; Pavlov, Andrei (10 July 2014). Ivan the Terrible. Routledge. p. 192. ISBN 978-1-317-89468-1.
Noth, Ernst Erich (1941). "Books Abroad: An International Literary Quarterly". Books Abroad. 15. University of Oklahoma Press: 343. ISSN 0006-7431.
Madariaga 2006, p. 61. Madariaga, Isabel de (25 September 2006). Ivan the Terrible. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11973-2.
Martin, p. 331 Martin, Janet (2007). "Ivan IV the Terrible". Medieval Russia 980–1584 (2nd ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-85916-5.
Riasanovsky, Nicholas V. (29 September 2005). Russian Identities: A Historical Survey. Oxford University Press. p. 65. ISBN 978-0-19-534814-9.
Martin, p. 377 Martin, Janet (2007). "Ivan IV the Terrible". Medieval Russia 980–1584 (2nd ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-85916-5.
Wortman, Richard S. (31 October 2013). Scenarios of Power: Myth and Ceremony in Russian Monarchy from Peter the Great to the Abdication of Nicholas II - New Abridged One-Volume Edition. Princeton University Press. pp. 9–10. ISBN 978-1-4008-4969-7.
Madariaga 2006, pp. 32–34. Madariaga, Isabel de (25 September 2006). Ivan the Terrible. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11973-2.
Madariaga 2006, pp. 176–178. Madariaga, Isabel de (25 September 2006). Ivan the Terrible. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11973-2.
Madariaga 2006, pp. 179–180. Madariaga, Isabel de (25 September 2006). Ivan the Terrible. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11973-2.
Madariaga 2006, pp. 182–183. Madariaga, Isabel de (25 September 2006). Ivan the Terrible. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11973-2.
Madariaga 2006, p. 183. Madariaga, Isabel de (25 September 2006). Ivan the Terrible. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11973-2.
Martin, p. 410 Martin, Janet (2007). "Ivan IV the Terrible". Medieval Russia 980–1584 (2nd ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-85916-5.
Madariaga 2006, p. 301. Madariaga, Isabel de (25 September 2006). Ivan the Terrible. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11973-2.
Martin, p. 407. Martin, Janet (2007). "Ivan IV the Terrible". Medieval Russia 980–1584 (2nd ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-85916-5.
Alexander Filjushkin (2008). "Chapter 1 Russian Military Forces in the Sixteenth Century: Infrastructure of the Russian Army". Ivan the Terrible: A Military History. Frontline Books. ISBN 978-1473815599.
"Russian Orthodox Church". Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies. 17: 4. 1993. Retrieved 20 May 2015. Finally, the Russians, under Ivan the Terrible, defeated the Tatars in 1552 and firmly established Russian rule. In celebration of this conquest, the czar built two churches in the Moscow Kremlin and on the spires of the Church installed the Orthodox Cross over an upside down crescent, the symbol of Islam.
Garvin, James Louis; Hooper, Franklin Henry; Cox, Warren E. (1929). The Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopedia britannica Company, Limited. p. 307.
Prawdin, Michael (29 September 2017). The Mongol Empire: Its Rise and Legacy. Routledge. p. 517. ISBN 978-1-351-47929-5.
Skrynnikov 2015, p. 427. Skrynnikov, Ruslan G. (2015). Reign of Terror: Ivan IV. Brill. pp. 439–41. ISBN 978-90-04-30401-7.
Skrynnikov 2015, pp. 417–21. Skrynnikov, Ruslan G. (2015). Reign of Terror: Ivan IV. Brill. pp. 439–41. ISBN 978-90-04-30401-7.
Skrynnikov 2015, pp. 439–41. Skrynnikov, Ruslan G. (2015). Reign of Terror: Ivan IV. Brill. pp. 439–41. ISBN 978-90-04-30401-7.
Bushkovitch, Paul (18 March 2021). Succession to the Throne in Early Modern Russia: The Transfer of Power 1450–1725. Cambridge University Press. p. 99. ISBN 978-1-108-47934-9.
Martin 2012, p. 158. Martin, Russell E. (15 June 2012). A Bride for the Tsar: Bride-Shows and Marriage Politics in Early Modern Russia. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-1-5017-5665-8.
Crummey, Robert O. (6 June 2014). The Formation of Muscovy 1300 - 1613. Routledge. p. 175. ISBN 978-1-317-87200-9.
Martin 2012, p. 160. Martin, Russell E. (15 June 2012). A Bride for the Tsar: Bride-Shows and Marriage Politics in Early Modern Russia. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-1-5017-5665-8.
Mirsky, D. S.; Whitfield, Francis James (1958). A History of Russian Literature: From Its Beginnings to 1900. Northwestern University Press. ISBN 978-0810116795.
Martin, pp. 328–29. Martin, Janet (2007). "Ivan IV the Terrible". Medieval Russia 980–1584 (2nd ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-85916-5.
Perrie & Pavlov 2014. Perrie, Maureen; Pavlov, Andrei (10 July 2014). Ivan the Terrible. Routledge. p. 192. ISBN 978-1-317-89468-1.
Skrynnikov 2015, pp. 423, 492–93. Skrynnikov, Ruslan G. (2015). Reign of Terror: Ivan IV. Brill. pp. 439–41. ISBN 978-90-04-30401-7.
Skrynnikov 2015, pp. 350, 361–64. Skrynnikov, Ruslan G. (2015). Reign of Terror: Ivan IV. Brill. pp. 439–41. ISBN 978-90-04-30401-7.
Halperin, Charles J. (2019). Ivan the Terrible: Free to Reward and Free to Punish. University of Pittsburgh Press. p. 58. ISBN 978-0-8229-8722-2.
Filyushkin 2006, p. 207. Filyushkin, A. I. (2006). Титулы русских государей (in Russian). Альянс-Архео. ISBN 978-5-98874-011-7.
Filyushkin 2006, pp. 205–207. Filyushkin, A. I. (2006). Титулы русских государей (in Russian). Альянс-Архео. ISBN 978-5-98874-011-7.
Filyushkin 2006, p. 113. Filyushkin, A. I. (2006). Титулы русских государей (in Russian). Альянс-Архео. ISBN 978-5-98874-011-7.
Tolstoj, Jurij V. (1875). The First Forty Years of Intercourse Between England and Russia: 1553 - 1593. Documents Collected, Copied and Edited by George Tolstoy. [A. M. D. Tit.:] Pervyja Sorok Lět Snošenij Meždu Rossieju i Anglieju. 1553 - 1593. Gramoty Sobrannyja, Perepisannyja i Izdannyja Juriem Tolstym. (Umschlagtitel: Rossija i Anglija. 1553 - 1593. England and Russia) (in Russian). p. 190.
Martin, p. 404. Martin, Janet (2007). "Ivan IV the Terrible". Medieval Russia 980–1584 (2nd ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-85916-5.
Martin, p. 415. Martin, Janet (2007). "Ivan IV the Terrible". Medieval Russia 980–1584 (2nd ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-85916-5.

britannica.com

"Ivan IV | Tsar of Russia". Encyclopedia Britannica. 21 August 2023.
"Fyodor I | tsar of Russia". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 19 November 2019.

cambridge.org

histories.cambridge.org

Bogatyrev, p. 245 Bogatyrev, Sergei (2006). "10. Ivan IV (1533–1584)". In Maureen Perrie (ed.). The Cambridge History of Russia. Vol. 1: From Early Rus' to 1689. Cambridge Histories Online. pp. 240–63. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521812276.011. ISBN 978-0-521-81227-6. Archived from the original on 17 September 2012. Retrieved 7 December 2011.
Bogatyrev, p. 263. Bogatyrev, Sergei (2006). "10. Ivan IV (1533–1584)". In Maureen Perrie (ed.). The Cambridge History of Russia. Vol. 1: From Early Rus' to 1689. Cambridge Histories Online. pp. 240–63. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521812276.011. ISBN 978-0-521-81227-6. Archived from the original on 17 September 2012. Retrieved 7 December 2011.

doi.org

Halperin, Charles J. (13 January 2014). "Ivan IV the Terrible, Tsar of Russia". Renaissance and Reformation. doi:10.1093/OBO/9780195399301-0099. ISBN 978-0-19-539930-1.
Jacobsen, C.G. (1993). "Myths, Politics and the Not-so-New World Order". Journal of Peace Research. 30 (3): 241–250. doi:10.1177/0022343393030003001. JSTOR 424804. S2CID 146782336.
Bogatyrev, p. 245 Bogatyrev, Sergei (2006). "10. Ivan IV (1533–1584)". In Maureen Perrie (ed.). The Cambridge History of Russia. Vol. 1: From Early Rus' to 1689. Cambridge Histories Online. pp. 240–63. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521812276.011. ISBN 978-0-521-81227-6. Archived from the original on 17 September 2012. Retrieved 7 December 2011.
Bogatyrev, p. 263. Bogatyrev, Sergei (2006). "10. Ivan IV (1533–1584)". In Maureen Perrie (ed.). The Cambridge History of Russia. Vol. 1: From Early Rus' to 1689. Cambridge Histories Online. pp. 240–63. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521812276.011. ISBN 978-0-521-81227-6. Archived from the original on 17 September 2012. Retrieved 7 December 2011.
Paul, Michael C. (2004). "The Military Revolution in Russia 1550–1682". The Journal of Military History. 68 (1): 9–45 [esp. pp. 20–22]. doi:10.1353/jmh.2003.0401. S2CID 159954818.
Kizilov, Mikhail (2007). "Slave Trade in the Early Modern Crimea From the Perspective of Christian, Muslim and Jewish Sources". Journal of Early Modern History. 11 (1–2): 1. doi:10.1163/157006507780385125.

economist.com

"Russians in London: Government in exile". The Economist. 12 February 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2016.

erols.com

users.erols.com

Ivan the Terrible, Russia, (r. 1533–84). Users.erols.com. Retrieved 7 December 2011

gerodot.ru

liberea.gerodot.ru

Gerasimov, M.M. (1965). Документальный портрет Ивана Грозного. Краткие сообщения института археологии Академии наук СССР (in Russian). 100: 139–42. Archived from the original on 4 January 2010. Retrieved 21 November 2016.

godliteratury.ru

""Иван Грозный — первый русский модернист"". Год Литературы (in Russian). Retrieved 20 August 2021.

harvard.edu

hup.harvard.edu

The Kurbskii-Groznyi Apocrypha – Edward L. Keenan | Harvard University Press. Russian Research Center Studies. Harvard University Press. January 1971. ISBN 9780674181724.

hrono.ru

"Иван Васильевич Грозный". www.hrono.ru. Retrieved 20 August 2021.

intoclassics.net

"Иван IV Грозный / Родион Константинович Щедрин – Стихиры (Первый отечественный компакт-диск)". intoclassics.net. 9 August 2009.

jstor.org

Keenan, Edward L. (2006). "How Ivan Became "Terrible"". Harvard Ukrainian Studies. 28 (1/4): 521–542. ISSN 0363-5570. JSTOR 41036979.
Jacobsen, C.G. (1993). "Myths, Politics and the Not-so-New World Order". Journal of Peace Research. 30 (3): 241–250. doi:10.1177/0022343393030003001. JSTOR 424804. S2CID 146782336.

narod.ru

ecology-mef.narod.ru

Барма и Постник (Постник Яковлев). ecology-mef.narod.ru.

orthodoxworld.ru

"Church Building and Its Services". Orthodox World. Retrieved 28 March 2014. Sometimes the bottoms of the Crosses found on Russian churches will be adorned with a crescent. In 1486, Tsar Ivan IV (the Terrible) conquered the city of Kazan which had been under the rule of Moslem Tatars, and in remembrance of this, he decreed that from henceforth the Islamic crescent be placed at the bottom of the Crosses to signify the victory of the Cross (Christianity) over the Crescent (Islam).

oxfordbibliographies.com

Halperin, Charles J. (13 January 2014). "Ivan IV the Terrible, Tsar of Russia". Renaissance and Reformation. doi:10.1093/OBO/9780195399301-0099. ISBN 978-0-19-539930-1.

politico.eu

"Russia falls back in love with Ivan the Terrible". Politico, 14 October 2016.

pravenc.ru

"ДАРИЯ". www.pravenc.ru. Retrieved 20 August 2021.

pushkinskijdom.ru

lib.pushkinskijdom.ru

ХОЖДЕНИЕ НА ВОСТОК ГОСТЯ ВАСИЛИЯ ПОЗНЯКОВА С ТОВАРИЩИ (The travels to the Orient by the merchant Vasily Poznyakov and his companions) (in Russian)

rarity.ru

Kuzin, Viktor. "Первый русский компакт-диск". rarity.ru. Archived from the original on 23 November 2011. Retrieved 20 August 2010.

rbth.com

Manaev, G. (7 January 2019). "The madness of 3 Russian tsars, and the truth behind it". Russia Beyond. Russia Beyond the Headlines. Retrieved 29 January 2020.

russiancity.ru

Постник Барма – строитель собора Василия Блаженного в Москве и Казанского кремля. russiancity.ru.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Jacobsen, C.G. (1993). "Myths, Politics and the Not-so-New World Order". Journal of Peace Research. 30 (3): 241–250. doi:10.1177/0022343393030003001. JSTOR 424804. S2CID 146782336.
Paul, Michael C. (2004). "The Military Revolution in Russia 1550–1682". The Journal of Military History. 68 (1): 9–45 [esp. pp. 20–22]. doi:10.1353/jmh.2003.0401. S2CID 159954818.

slovar.cc

Постник. Great Soviet Encyclopedia

slovardalja.net

Dal, Vladimir, Explanatory Dictionary of the Live Great Russian language, article ГРОЗИТЬ. Available in many editions as well as online, for example at slovardalja.net

theguardian.com

"Russia's first monument to Ivan the Terrible inaugurated". The Guardian, 14 October 2016.
"Russian Orthodox church head backs Ivan the Terrible sculpture". The Guardian. 2 August 2016.

washingtonpost.com

"Russia just gave Ivan the Terrible his first statue ever". The Washington Post, 14 October 2016.

web.archive.org

Gerasimov, M.M. (1965). Документальный портрет Ивана Грозного. Краткие сообщения института археологии Академии наук СССР (in Russian). 100: 139–42. Archived from the original on 4 January 2010. Retrieved 21 November 2016.
Bogatyrev, p. 245 Bogatyrev, Sergei (2006). "10. Ivan IV (1533–1584)". In Maureen Perrie (ed.). The Cambridge History of Russia. Vol. 1: From Early Rus' to 1689. Cambridge Histories Online. pp. 240–63. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521812276.011. ISBN 978-0-521-81227-6. Archived from the original on 17 September 2012. Retrieved 7 December 2011.
Bogatyrev, p. 263. Bogatyrev, Sergei (2006). "10. Ivan IV (1533–1584)". In Maureen Perrie (ed.). The Cambridge History of Russia. Vol. 1: From Early Rus' to 1689. Cambridge Histories Online. pp. 240–63. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521812276.011. ISBN 978-0-521-81227-6. Archived from the original on 17 September 2012. Retrieved 7 December 2011.
Zimin, A.A; Khoroshkevich, A.L. (1982). "Отечественные историки о государе Иване IV Грозном". Россия времен Ивана Грозного (in Russian). Moscow. pp. 147–51. Archived from the original on 20 March 2008.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Kuzin, Viktor. "Первый русский компакт-диск". rarity.ru. Archived from the original on 23 November 2011. Retrieved 20 August 2010.
"Russians Laud Ivan the Not So Formidable; Loose Coalition Presses Orthodox Church to Canonize the Notorious Czar". The Washington Post, 10 November 2003.

wikimedia.org

upload.wikimedia.org

Russian: Иван Грозный, romanized: Ivan Groznyy, IPA: [ɪˈvan ˈɡroznɨj] ^ⓘ, lit. 'Ivan the Formidable, 'Ivan the Fearsome' or 'Ivan the Awe-Inspiring';^[2]^[3]^[4] Latin: Ioannes Severus; monastic name: Jonah.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Bain, Robert (1911). "Boris Fedorovich Godunov". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 254.
Kropotkin, Peter; Bealby, John Thomas (1911). "Novgorod" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 839–840.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Keenan, Edward L. (2006). "How Ivan Became "Terrible"". Harvard Ukrainian Studies. 28 (1/4): 521–542. ISSN 0363-5570. JSTOR 41036979.
Noth, Ernst Erich (1941). "Books Abroad: An International Literary Quarterly". Books Abroad. 15. University of Oklahoma Press: 343. ISSN 0006-7431.
Dmytryshyn, Basil (2000). Medieval Russia: A Source Book, 850–1700. Gulf Breeze, FL: Academic International Press. p. 301. ISBN 0-875-69-218-4. OCLC 21443219.
Chaudet, Didier (2009). "When the Bear Confronts the Crescent: Russia and the Jihadist Issue". China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly. 7 (2). Central Asia-Caucasus Institute & Silk Road Studies Program: 37–58. ISSN 1653-4212. It would be convenient to characterize the relationship between Russia and Islam by its history of conquest and tension. After all, the emblem of the Orthodox Church is a cross on top on a crescent. It is said that this symbol was devised by Ivan the Terrible, after the conquest of the city of Kazan, as a symbol of the victory of Christianity over Islam through his soldiers.

worldcat.org

Dmytryshyn, Basil (2000). Medieval Russia: A Source Book, 850–1700. Gulf Breeze, FL: Academic International Press. p. 301. ISBN 0-875-69-218-4. OCLC 21443219.