Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Jehovah's Witnesses' handling of child sexual abuse" in English language version.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)Appellant's counsel responded, establishing that sanctions pursuant to the order had accrued in the amount of $48, 000 by the time of the filing of the notice of appeal, therefore exceeding the $5, 000 threshold
Mr. Cairns and Mr. Brown indicated that Mr. G.P. had demonstrated repentance and improved spirituality by being more active in the faith and spending time "in service" (spreading the word about Jehovah's Witness to others outside the faith).
in the absence of a confession or circumstantial evidence or other indicators, would we act judicially on one witness as the courts would do, the answer would be no, and I don't see that changing, in harmony with the scriptures. ... Q. Insofar as a second witness is concerned, is that requirement covered by, for example, scientific evidence? A. Certainly. Q. So if there was some external forensic scientific or direct evidence which is not of an observer to the incident, but someone who observes some corroborative aspect to the incident, that would be sufficient, would it? A. The answer is yes... we, as the case files will show, have disfellowshipped people for being in an inappropriate setting where there is some allegation.
the communications were not intended to be confidential and the elders in this case felt they had no duty to keep the confession confidential.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)We hold that Jehovah's Witnesses are excepted from the mandatory reporting statute under § 41-3-201(6)(c), MCA, because the undisputed material facts in the record show that Jehovah's Witnesses canon law, church doctrine, or established church practice required that the reports of abuse in this case be kept confidential. We therefore reverse the District Court's grant of summary judgment to Alexis and remand for entry of summary judgment in favor of Jehovah's Witnesses. Because this issue is dispositive, we do not reach the punitive damages award or the Jehovah's Witnesses' other arguments.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)Elders John Vaughn and Andrew Sinay balked at testifying against Simental, when subpoenaed by Strunsky. They cited the confidentiality afforded by the penitent-clergy privilege.
corroborating evidence can be used instead of a second witness to prove wrongdoing
Church elders need to secure a confession or the testimony of two credible witnesses to the same incident, two witnesses to separate incidents of the same kind, or strong circumstantial evidence testified to by at least two witnesses. The accuser also has to justify his or her allegations to church elders, often in the presence of the alleged perpetrator.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)Elders John Vaughn and Andrew Sinay balked at testifying against Simental, when subpoenaed by Strunsky. They cited the confidentiality afforded by the penitent-clergy privilege.