Laptop (English Wikipedia)

Catherine Roseberry. "What Makes Laptops Work – The Laptop Motherboard". About.com. Archived from the original on 10 December 2008. Retrieved 15 November 2008.

apple.com

"Apple — MacBook — Tech Specs". apple.com. Retrieved 2 April 2015.

support.apple.com

"Macintosh Portable: Used in Space Shuttle". Support.apple.com. Retrieved 23 October 2012.

archive.org

Williams, Gregg (April 1982). "The First Byte-Sized Computer". Byte. 7 (4). McGraw-Hill: 104–105 – via the Internet Archive.

archive.today

Reid, T. R. (10 October 1988). "The Latest Wave in Personal Computers Is Small but Fast". The Washington Post. p. F28. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024.
Kuhlenbeck, Phil (9 June 2006). "Law holds businesses responsible for disposal of computers". Austin Business Journal. Archived from the original on 24 August 2024. Retrieved 23 August 2024.

backlightresumes.com

blog.backlightresumes.com

Toub, Allegra (23 May 2017). "Take It Easy on Those Keyboards". Backlight Resumes. Retrieved 23 May 2017.

baltimoresun.com

Lewis, Peter H. (12 August 1991). "SHUTTLE MISSION PUTS COMPUTERS TO THE TEST NASA makes Grid, Macintosh space-friendly". Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2022.

bizjournals.com

www.bizjournals.com https://www.bizjournals.com/austin/stories/1999/08/16/story5.html. Retrieved 19 November 2024. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
Kuhlenbeck, Phil (9 June 2006). "Law holds businesses responsible for disposal of computers". Austin Business Journal. Archived from the original on 24 August 2024. Retrieved 23 August 2024.

books.google.com

Michael R. Peres, The Focal Encyclopedia of Photography, page 306, Taylor & Francis
"InfoWorld". 10 November 1986.
Anderson, Don (27 January 1995). PCMCIA System Architecture: 16-bit PC Cards. Addison-Wesley Professional. ISBN 978-0-201-40991-8.
"PC Mag". 21 December 1993.
Safire, William (2011) [1993]. Quoth the Maven: More on Language from William Safire. Random House Publishing Group. p. 352. ISBN 9780307799746 – via Google Books.
Needle, David (13 December 1982). "Crowds converge on NE Computer Show". InfoWorld. 4 (49). IDG Publications: 1, 9–11 – via Google Books.
Needle, David (14 May 1984). "Epson's PX-8 lap computer". InfoWorld. 6 (20). IDG Publications: 9 – via Google Books.
Gookin, Dan (2005). Laptops for Dummies. Wiley. pp. 7–17. ISBN 9780764575556 – via Google Books.
Mueller, Scott (2004). Upgrading and Repairing Laptops. Que. p. 2. ISBN 9780789728005 – via Google Books.

buzzle.com

Naik, Abhijit. "Notebook Vs. Laptop". Buzzle.com. Archived from the original on 14 February 2015. Retrieved 23 September 2014.

chronicle.com

Josh Fischman (7 August 2008). "Faster Wi-Fi Predicted for Colleges". The Chronicle of Higher Education. Retrieved 27 November 2008.

cnet.com

Stein, Scott. "Samsung 700G7C review: Samsung 700G7C". CNET.
"Best 2-in-1 PCs in 2020 for when you need a laptop and tablet in one". CNET. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
"Acer reshuffles execs amid growth". CNET. Retrieved 19 November 2024.

reviews.cnet.com

"Laptop Buying Guide". CNET. Retrieved 7 November 2008.

news.cnet.com

Michael Singer. "PC milestone—notebooks outsell desktops". 2005.

computereconomics.com

"The Falling Costs of Mobile Computing". Falling Costs of Mobile Computing Drive Corporate Adoption. Computer Economics, Inc. December 2005. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 1 November 2008.

cosy.com

"Bob Armstrong". cosy.com. Retrieved 21 November 2024.

dell.com

PDF, Ponemon Institute, Airport Insecurity: The Case of Lost Laptops, June 2008

digitaltrends.com

"In The Age Of Zoom, Bad Laptop Webcams Are A Big Problem". Digital Trends. 8 April 2020.
"Need a New MacBook Pro Battery? Here's Your Guide!". Digital Trends. 15 March 2021.

doi.org

Yefim Sheynkin; Robert Welliver; Andrew Winer; Farshid Hajimirzaee; Hongshik Ahn; Kyewon Lee (8 November 2010). "Protection from scrotal hyperthermia in laptop computer users". Fertility and Sterility. 95 (2): 647–651. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.10.013. ISSN 0015-0282. PMID 21055743.

dougwoods.co.uk

Woods, Dough. "Getting rid of the ICT suite". Blog. Archived from the original on 6 October 2010.

ecommercetimes.com

admin-ectnews (3 June 2002). "Toshiba Topples Dell in Global Notebook Battle". E-Commerce Times. Retrieved 19 November 2024.

engadget.com

"Dell refreshes Alienware M17x, Dell XPS 17 with 120Hz 3D HD screens, Sandy Bridge CPUs". Engadget. 6 January 2011. Retrieved 28 April 2021.

epson.com

files.support.epson.com

"Epson SX-20 Promotional Brochure" (PDF). Epson America, Inc. 1987. Retrieved 2 November 2008.

ethw.org

"Milestones:Toshiba T1100, a Pioneering Contribution to the Development of Laptop PC, 1985 – Engineering and Technology History Wiki". ethw.org. 3 November 2021.

fertstert.org

Yefim Sheynkin; Robert Welliver; Andrew Winer; Farshid Hajimirzaee; Hongshik Ahn; Kyewon Lee (8 November 2010). "Protection from scrotal hyperthermia in laptop computer users". Fertility and Sterility. 95 (2): 647–651. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.10.013. ISSN 0015-0282. PMID 21055743.

forbes.com

Elizabeth Woyke (18 April 2012). "A Look at OLPC's XO 3.0 Tablet's Solar And Kinetic Chargers". Forbes. Retrieved 23 October 2012.

ghostarchive.org

Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: OLPC XO laptop powered by a solar panel. 9 January 2012. Retrieved 23 October 2012 – via YouTube.

gizmodo.com

Diaz, Jesus (7 October 2010). "What Is Toasted Skin Syndrome?". Gizmodo. Retrieved 8 November 2010.

google.com

"Chromebook Pixel". google.com. Retrieved 2 April 2015.

hackaday.com

"Hacking Dell Laptops To Use Off-Brand Chargers". 27 May 2020.

hardwaresecrets.com

Gabriel Torres (25 November 2004). "Innovations in Notebook Expansion". Hardware Secrets, LLC. Archived from the original on 28 April 2005. Retrieved 15 November 2008.

howtogeek.com

Hoffman, Chris (3 April 2014). "How to Secure Your Computer With a BIOS or UEFI Password". How-To Geek.
Hoffman, Chris (14 April 2014). "Hard Disk Passwords Explained: Should You Set One to Secure Your Files?". How-To Geek.

hp.com

h10010.www1.hp.com

"HP EliteBook 6930p Notebook PC specifications – HP Products and Services Products". HP. 25 May 2009. Archived from the original on 1 June 2012. Retrieved 17 June 2013.

ibm.com

"IBM Archives: IBM Personal Computer". ibm.com. 23 January 2003. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
"IBM Archives: IBM ThinkPads in space". www.ibm.com. 23 January 2003. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011.

www-03.ibm.com

"IBM Personal Computer". IBM Inc. 23 January 2003. Archived from the original on 9 December 2004.

idc.com

"IDC - Personal Computing Devices Market Insights". IDC. 26 September 2024. Retrieved 23 November 2024.

ifixit.com

"Microsoft Surface Pro 3 Teardown". iFixit.com. 23 June 2014. Retrieved 1 October 2014.

infotech.com

"Identical Laptops, Different Prices: Don't Be Fooled by Branding". Info-Tech Research Group. 10 October 2006. Retrieved 11 November 2011.

inhabitat.com

"Samsung's Solar Powered Laptop Will Be First Sun Powered Laptop Sold in US | Inhabitat – Sustainable Design Innovation, Eco Architecture, Green Building". Inhabitat. 21 June 2011. Retrieved 23 October 2012.

intel.com

"Configuration 3-Displays FAQ". Intel.com. Retrieved 16 September 2014.

intelligenceinsoftware.com

[1] Archived 6 June 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Ponemon Institute, The Billion Dollar Lost Laptop Problem, September 2010

ipsj.or.jp

museum.ipsj.or.jp

"HC-20-Computer Museum". museum.ipsj.or.jp.

isuppli.com

Notebook PC Shipments Exceed Desktops for First Time in Q3, isuppli.com, accessed at 13 January 2009

itworld.com

"Gartner: Notebook PCs still prone to hardware failure". IDG News Service / ITWorld. 27 June 2006. Archived from the original on 10 December 2011. Retrieved 27 November 2008.

laptop-security-pro.com

"Secure File Sharing". Biometric Devices and Laptop Security. Laptop Security Pro. Retrieved 7 February 2015.

laptop.org

"One Laptop per Child (OLPC): Frequently Asked Questions". Laptop.org. Archived from the original on 18 March 2017. Retrieved 23 October 2012.

laptop.pics

"IBM PS/2 CL57SX | Laptop Pics". Retrieved 5 December 2020.

laptopmag.com

Melanie Pinola Contributions from Sean Riley (8 June 2022). "How to upgrade the RAM (memory) on a laptop". LaptopMag.

lenovo.com

"What Is a Hybrid Laptop? | Advantages & Buying Guide | Lenovo US". lenovo.com. Retrieved 1 April 2020.

linux-on-laptops.com

"Rugged Laptop: Choices, Pointers & Specs of Buying Rugged Laptops". Linux-on-laptops.com. Retrieved 27 November 2008.

macdailynews.com

"IDC 2005 top 10 global notebook computer vendors; Apple #9 with 2.171 million units shipped". MacDailyNews. 7 February 2006. Retrieved 19 November 2024.

macobserver.com

"This Week in Apple History – August 22–31: "Welcome, IBM. Seriously", Too Late to License". The Mac Observer. 31 October 2004. Retrieved 23 October 2012.

macworld.com

"Apple fourth largest seller of laptops". Macworld. Retrieved 19 November 2024.

mainlinemedianews.com

"Judge: Lower Merion must pay attorney in laptop case". Main Line Media News. 18 September 2010. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 20 September 2010.

mprove.de

Alan C. Kay (August 1972). A Personal Computer for Children of All Ages (PDF). Proceedings of the ACM National Conference. Boston: Xerox Palo Alto Research Center. Retrieved 17 October 2008.

nbcnews.com

Tanner, Lindsey (10 April 2010). "Laptops lead to 'toasted skin syndrome'". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 1 March 2013. Retrieved 8 November 2010.

newsbank.com

nl.newsbank.com

"Lap-top computers gain stature as power grows". Daily News of Los Angeles (CA). 12 April 1987. Retrieved 1 November 2008.

newtechrecycling.com

Recycling, Newtech. "Laptop Disposal Ewaste Recycling and IT asset disposition (ITAD)". www.newtechrecycling.com. Retrieved 11 June 2018.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Yefim Sheynkin; Robert Welliver; Andrew Winer; Farshid Hajimirzaee; Hongshik Ahn; Kyewon Lee (8 November 2010). "Protection from scrotal hyperthermia in laptop computer users". Fertility and Sterility. 95 (2): 647–651. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.10.013. ISSN 0015-0282. PMID 21055743.
Levinbook, WS.; Mallet J; Grant-Kels JM (October 2007). "Laptop computer—associated erythema ab igne". Cutis. 80 (4). Quadrant HealthCom: 319–20. PMID 18038695.

notebookcheck.net

Glaser, Florian (24 November 2011). "Review Samsung Series 7 Gamer 700G7A Notebook". Notebookcheck.
"Notebook Video Card Upgrade / Replacement". NotebookCheck.

npd.com

"U.S. Commercial Channel Computing Device Sales Set to End 2013 with Double-Digit Growth, According to NPD". NPD Group. Archived from the original on 9 August 2019. Retrieved 23 September 2014.

nydailynews.com

Caulfield, Philip (7 November 2010). "Study finds men who place laptop computer on lap put testicles at risk of overheating, infertility". Daily News. Archived from the original on 10 November 2010. Retrieved 8 November 2010.

nytimes.com

Lohr, Steve (23 June 1993). "Notebooks May Hold Key to I.B.M.'s Revival". The New York Times.
"Compaq Tops in Laptops". The New York Times. 12 May 1994.
Lohr, Steve (17 June 1996). "At '96 PC Expo, Laptops Reserve Center Stage". The New York Times.
O'Brien, Kevin J. (23 March 2005). "New laptops, made to be manhandled". The New York Times.
Randall Stross (18 April 2008). "The PC Doesn't Have to Be an Anchor". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 April 2009.

oed.com

"laptop, n. & adj". Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. n.d. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024.
"notebook computer, n." Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. n.d. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024.

old-computers.com

Sharp PC-5000 Archived 4 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine, Old Computers

oldcomputers.net

"IBM 5100 computer". oldcomputers.net. Retrieved 6 July 2009.
Epson HX-20, Old Computers
"Tandy/Radio Shack model 100 portable computer". oldcomputers.net. Retrieved 6 July 2009.
"Hewlett-Packard model 85". oldcomputers.net. Retrieved 6 July 2009.
"Gavilian SC computer". oldcomputers.net. Retrieved 7 July 2009.
"Linus Write-Top". Retrieved 18 October 2008.

patents.google.com

"portable computer system small". google.com.

pcmag.com

"What Is USB-C? An Explainer". PCMAG. 19 February 2025.
Yin, Sara (8 November 2010). "Study: Laptop Pads Don't Prevent Male Infertility". PC Magazine. Retrieved 8 November 2010.

pcworld.com

Edwards, Benj (17 January 2012). "Evolution of the Solid-State Drive". PCWorld.com. Archived from the original on 1 October 2012. Retrieved 1 October 2014.
Geier, Eric (6 August 2012). "Zen and the Art of Laptop Maintenance". PC World. Retrieved 25 January 2014.

philly.com

Holmes, Kristin E. (31 August 2010). "Lower Merion School District ordered to pay plaintiff's lawyer $260,000". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved 20 September 2010.
"A lawyer in the Lower Merion webcam case wants to be paid now", Philly.com Archived 1 September 2010 at the Wayback Machine

pocket-lint.com

"Samsung 700G7A GAMER". pocket-lint.com. 11 April 2012. Retrieved 28 April 2021.

proquest.com

Vowels, Andrew (March 1995). "Have computer, will travel". CMA. 69 (2). Society of Management Accountants of Canada: 16–19 – via ProQuest.

reghardware.co.uk

"Intel: laptop/desktop crossover coming sooner than expected". The Register, UK. Archived from the original on 7 October 2008. Retrieved 10 October 2008.

reuters.com

"Is your laptop cooking your testicles?". Reuters. 8 November 2010. Retrieved 8 November 2010.
Joelving, Frederik (8 November 2010). "Is your laptop cooking your testicles?". Reuters. Retrieved 8 November 2010.

sfu.ca

thinkubator.ccsp.sfu.ca

John W. Maxwell (2006). Tracing the Dynabook: A Study of Technocultural Transformations (PDF) (PhD). University of British Columbia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 January 2007. Retrieved 17 October 2008.

smart-repair.nl

Dé specialist voor smartphone, tablet en laptop reparaties (4 January 2013). "Laptop reparatie". Smartrepair Den Bosch, Nijmegen, Tilburg, Almere en Utrecht (in Dutch). smart-repair.nl. Retrieved 30 March 2017.

spaceref.com

"2001: A Space Laptop – SpaceRef – Your Space Reference". www.spaceref.com. 18 September 2000. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2011.

state.ar.us

arkleg.state.ar.us

"Act 1410" (PDF). 14 February 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 February 2006. Retrieved 26 September 2022.

support.google.com

"Introducing Pixel Slate – Pixel Slate Help". support.google.com. Retrieved 21 September 2022.

techpowerup.com

btarunr (26 November 2012). "Is Haswell the Last Interchangeable Intel Client Processor?". TechPowerUp. Retrieved 30 May 2021.

techradar.com

"Laptop vs desktop: which should you buy?". TechRadar. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
Hanson, Matt (13 July 2022). "The best laptop 2023: top portable picks for all budgets". TechRadar. Retrieved 20 September 2023.

tes.co.uk

Wilce, Hilary (1 December 2000). "Welcome to Lapland". TES Magazine. Archived from the original on 26 May 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2012.

theguardian.com

Schofield, Jack (27 April 2010). "The top notebook suppliers and the future of netbooks". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 19 November 2024.

theregister.co.uk

Clarke, Gavin. "The SOLAR-POWERED Ubuntu laptop". The Register. Retrieved 7 August 2013.

theverge.com

"Microsoft Surface Pro 8 review: the best of both worlds". The Verge. 5 October 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
"Apple MacBook Pro 14 and 16 review: return to form". The Verge. 29 October 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2022.

time.com

"You Asked: Can Using a Laptop Make You Infertile?". Time. Retrieved 9 November 2021.

trendforce.com

Huang, Sanesha. "Global Notebook Market Demand to Grow by 3.6% in 2024, with AI Innovation Applications Key to Future Growth, Says TrendForce". TrendForce. Retrieved 23 November 2024.

washingtonpost.com

Reid, T. R. (10 October 1988). "The Latest Wave in Personal Computers Is Small but Fast". The Washington Post. p. F28. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024.

web.archive.org

Naik, Abhijit. "Notebook Vs. Laptop". Buzzle.com. Archived from the original on 14 February 2015. Retrieved 23 September 2014.
"U.S. Commercial Channel Computing Device Sales Set to End 2013 with Double-Digit Growth, According to NPD". NPD Group. Archived from the original on 9 August 2019. Retrieved 23 September 2014.
John W. Maxwell (2006). Tracing the Dynabook: A Study of Technocultural Transformations (PDF) (PhD). University of British Columbia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 January 2007. Retrieved 17 October 2008.
"IBM Personal Computer". IBM Inc. 23 January 2003. Archived from the original on 9 December 2004.
Sharp PC-5000 Archived 4 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine, Old Computers
"laptop, n. & adj". Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. n.d. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024.
"notebook computer, n." Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. n.d. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024.
Catherine Roseberry. "What Makes Laptops Work – The Laptop Motherboard". About.com. Archived from the original on 10 December 2008. Retrieved 15 November 2008.
Edwards, Benj (17 January 2012). "Evolution of the Solid-State Drive". PCWorld.com. Archived from the original on 1 October 2012. Retrieved 1 October 2014.
Gabriel Torres (25 November 2004). "Innovations in Notebook Expansion". Hardware Secrets, LLC. Archived from the original on 28 April 2005. Retrieved 15 November 2008.
"HP EliteBook 6930p Notebook PC specifications – HP Products and Services Products". HP. 25 May 2009. Archived from the original on 1 June 2012. Retrieved 17 June 2013.
Woods, Dough. "Getting rid of the ICT suite". Blog. Archived from the original on 6 October 2010.
Wilce, Hilary (1 December 2000). "Welcome to Lapland". TES Magazine. Archived from the original on 26 May 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2012.
Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: OLPC XO laptop powered by a solar panel. 9 January 2012. Retrieved 23 October 2012 – via YouTube.
"One Laptop per Child (OLPC): Frequently Asked Questions". Laptop.org. Archived from the original on 18 March 2017. Retrieved 23 October 2012.
"Should I buy a laptop or desktop?". IT Division – the University of Wisconsin. 19 March 2008. Archived from the original on 22 January 2009. Retrieved 27 November 2008.
"Gartner: Notebook PCs still prone to hardware failure". IDG News Service / ITWorld. 27 June 2006. Archived from the original on 10 December 2011. Retrieved 27 November 2008.
[1] Archived 6 June 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Ponemon Institute, The Billion Dollar Lost Laptop Problem, September 2010
"Judge: Lower Merion must pay attorney in laptop case". Main Line Media News. 18 September 2010. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 20 September 2010.
"A lawyer in the Lower Merion webcam case wants to be paid now", Philly.com Archived 1 September 2010 at the Wayback Machine
Caulfield, Philip (7 November 2010). "Study finds men who place laptop computer on lap put testicles at risk of overheating, infertility". Daily News. Archived from the original on 10 November 2010. Retrieved 8 November 2010.
Tanner, Lindsey (10 April 2010). "Laptops lead to 'toasted skin syndrome'". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 1 March 2013. Retrieved 8 November 2010.
"The Falling Costs of Mobile Computing". Falling Costs of Mobile Computing Drive Corporate Adoption. Computer Economics, Inc. December 2005. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
"Intel: laptop/desktop crossover coming sooner than expected". The Register, UK. Archived from the original on 7 October 2008. Retrieved 10 October 2008.
"Act 1410" (PDF). 14 February 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 February 2006. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
Lewis, Peter H. (12 August 1991). "SHUTTLE MISSION PUTS COMPUTERS TO THE TEST NASA makes Grid, Macintosh space-friendly". Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
"IBM Archives: IBM ThinkPads in space". www.ibm.com. 23 January 2003. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011.
"2001: A Space Laptop – SpaceRef – Your Space Reference". www.spaceref.com. 18 September 2000. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2011.

webmd.com

Hendrick, Bill (4 October 2010). "Laptop Risk: 'Toasted Skin Syndrome'". WebMD. Retrieved 8 November 2010.

webopedia.com

Beal, Vangie (September 1996). "What is Laptop Computer? Webopedia Definition". Webopedia. Retrieved 1 December 2022.

wisc.edu

kb.wisc.edu

"Should I buy a laptop or desktop?". IT Division – the University of Wisconsin. 19 March 2008. Archived from the original on 22 January 2009. Retrieved 27 November 2008.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Yefim Sheynkin; Robert Welliver; Andrew Winer; Farshid Hajimirzaee; Hongshik Ahn; Kyewon Lee (8 November 2010). "Protection from scrotal hyperthermia in laptop computer users". Fertility and Sterility. 95 (2): 647–651. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.10.013. ISSN 0015-0282. PMID 21055743.
Schofield, Jack (27 April 2010). "The top notebook suppliers and the future of netbooks". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 19 November 2024.

wsj.com

"Dell Embraces Brand-New Push: Cheaper Laptops Built to Order". Wall Street Journal. 17 June 1999.

youtube.com

Japanese PCs (1984) (13:13), Computer Chronicles
Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: OLPC XO laptop powered by a solar panel. 9 January 2012. Retrieved 23 October 2012 – via YouTube.