Lateral flow test (English Wikipedia)

"Antibodies, Proteins, ELISA kits". Abbexa. Retrieved 12 January 2022. Lateral Flow Assays, also known as Lateral Flow Immunochromatographic Assays [...] The technology is based on a series of capillary beds; such as pieces of porous paper, micro-structured polymer, or sintered polymer. Each of these elements has the capacity to transport fluid (e.g., urine), spontaneously.

acs.org

pubs.acs.org

Liu, Yilin; Zhan, Li; Qin, Zhenpeng; Sackrison, James; Bischof, John C. (23 March 2021). "Ultrasensitive and Highly Specific Lateral Flow Assays for Point-of-Care Diagnosis". ACS Nano. 15 (3): 3593–3611. doi:10.1021/acsnano.0c10035. ISSN 1936-0851. PMID 33607867. S2CID 231969545.

bmj.com

Crozier, Alex; Rajan, Selina; Buchan, Iain; McKee, Martin (3 February 2021). "Put to the test: Use of rapid testing technologies for Covid-19". BMJ. 372: Appendix p. 6. doi:10.1136/bmj.n208. PMID 33536228. S2CID 231775752. Appendix Table 1, p. 6.

blogs.bmj.com

Deeks J, Raffle A, Gill M (12 January 2021). "Covid-19: government must urgently rethink lateral flow test roll out". The BMJ Opinion.

britannica.com

"Paper chromatography | chemistry". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2018-06-01.

chemistryworld.com

Burke M (18 November 2020). "Scientists urge caution on use of lateral flow tests to screen for Covid-19". Chemistry World. Criticism of LFDs for Covid testing by several experts, with detailed numerical discussion.

condor-platform.org

"FALCON — CONDOR Platform". www.condor-platform.org. Retrieved 25 November 2020.

devicelink.com

Faulstich K, Gruler R, Eberhard M, Haberstroh K (July 2007). "Developing rapid mobile POC systems. Part 1: Devices and applications for lateral-flow immunodiagnostics". IVD Technology. 13 (6): 47–53. Archived from the original on 2009-03-02. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
LaBorde RT, O'Farrell B (April 2002). "Paramagnetic-particle detection in lateral-flow assays". IVD Technol. 8 (3): 36–41. Archived from the original on 2010-03-01. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
"Magnetic immunoassays: A new paradigm in POCT (IVDT archive, Jul/Aug 2008)". Archived from the original on 28 October 2013. Retrieved 2008-10-23.
"Grassroots Web group challenging lateral-flow patents". Medical DeviceLink. November 2000. Archived from the original on 8 July 2001.

diva-portal.org

Weijin Guo; Jonas Hansson; Wouter van der Wijngaart (2016). "Viscosity Independent Paper Microfluidic Imbibition" (PDF). MicroTAS 2016, Dublin, Ireland.

doi.org

Koczula, Katarzyna M.; Gallotta, Andrea (30 June 2016). "Lateral flow assays". Essays in Biochemistry. 60 (1): 111–120. doi:10.1042/EBC20150012. PMC 4986465. PMID 27365041.
Yetisen AK, Akram MS, Lowe CR (June 2013). "Paper-based microfluidic point-of-care diagnostic devices". Lab on a Chip. 13 (12): 2210–51. doi:10.1039/C3LC50169H. PMID 23652632. S2CID 17745196.
Hansson J, Yasuga H, Haraldsson T, van der Wijngaart W (January 2016). "Synthetic microfluidic paper: high surface area and high porosity polymer micropillar arrays". Lab on a Chip. 16 (2): 298–304. doi:10.1039/C5LC01318F. PMID 26646057.
Crozier, Alex; Rajan, Selina; Buchan, Iain; McKee, Martin (3 February 2021). "Put to the test: Use of rapid testing technologies for Covid-19". BMJ. 372: Appendix p. 6. doi:10.1136/bmj.n208. PMID 33536228. S2CID 231775752. Appendix Table 1, p. 6.
Haslam E (2007). "Vegetable tannins - lessons of a phytochemical lifetime". Phytochemistry. 68 (22–24): 2713–21. Bibcode:2007PChem..68.2713H. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2007.09.009. PMID 18037145.
Consden R, Gordon AH, Martin AJ (1944). "Qualitative analysis of proteins: a partition chromatographic method using paper". The Biochemical Journal. 38 (3): 224–32. doi:10.1042/bj0380224. PMC 1258072. PMID 16747784.
Engvall, E (1972-11-22). "Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Elisa". The Journal of Immunology. 109 (1): 129–135. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.109.1.129. ISSN 0022-1767. PMID 4113792.
Quesada-González D, Merkoçi A (November 2015). "Nanoparticle-based lateral flow biosensors". Biosensors & Bioelectronics. 73 (special): 47–63. doi:10.1016/j.bios.2015.05.050. hdl:10261/131760. PMID 26043315.
Guo, Weijin; Hansson, Jonas; Van Der Wijngaart, Wouter (2016). "Capillary Pumping Independent of Liquid Sample Viscosity". Langmuir. 32 (48): 12650–12655. doi:10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b03488. PMID 27798835. S2CID 24662688.
Guo, Weijin; Hansson, Jonas; Van Der Wijngaart, Wouter (2017). "Capillary pumping with a constant flow rate independent of the liquid sample viscosity and surface energy". 2017 IEEE 30th International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS). pp. 339–341. doi:10.1109/MEMSYS.2017.7863410. ISBN 978-1-5090-5078-9. S2CID 13219735.
Guo W, Hansson J, van der Wijngaart W (2018). "Capillary pumping independent of the liquid surface energy and viscosity". Microsystems & Nanoengineering. 4 (1): 2. Bibcode:2018MicNa...4....2G. doi:10.1038/s41378-018-0002-9. PMC 6220164. PMID 31057892.
Tripathi S, Kumar V, Prabhakar A, Joshi S, Agrawal A (2015). "Passive blood plasma separation at the microscale: a review of design principles and microdevices". J. Micromech. Microeng. 25 (8): 083001. Bibcode:2015JMiMi..25h3001T. doi:10.1088/0960-1317/25/8/083001. S2CID 138153068.
Guo W, Hansson J, van der Wijngaart W (May 2020). "Synthetic Paper Separates Plasma from Whole Blood with Low Protein Loss". Analytical Chemistry. 92 (9): 6194–6199. doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.0c01474. PMID 32323979.
Liu, Yilin; Zhan, Li; Qin, Zhenpeng; Sackrison, James; Bischof, John C. (23 March 2021). "Ultrasensitive and Highly Specific Lateral Flow Assays for Point-of-Care Diagnosis". ACS Nano. 15 (3): 3593–3611. doi:10.1021/acsnano.0c10035. ISSN 1936-0851. PMID 33607867. S2CID 231969545.
Guglielmi G (September 2020). "Fast coronavirus tests: what they can and can't do". Nature. 585 (7826): 496–498. Bibcode:2020Natur.585..496G. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-02661-2. PMID 32939084. S2CID 221768935.
Peto T (June 2021). "COVID-19: Rapid antigen detection for SARS-CoV-2 by lateral flow assay: A national systematic evaluation of sensitivity and specificity for mass-testing". eClinicalMedicine. 36: 100924. doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.100924. PMC 8164528. PMID 34101770. S2CID 231609922.
Tapari A, Braliou GG, Papaefthimiou M, Mavriki H, Kontou PI, Nikolopoulos GK, Bagos PG (4 June 2022). "Performance of Antigen Detection Tests for SARS-CoV-2: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". Diagnostics. 12 (6): 1388. doi:10.3390/diagnostics12061388. PMC 9221910. PMID 35741198.

europa.eu

ecdc.europa.eu

"Population-wide testing of SARS-CoV-2: country experiences and potential approaches in the EU/EEA and the United Kingdom". European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. 19 August 2020.

gov.uk

"Guidance: First wave of non-machine based lateral flow technology (LFT) assessment". GOV.UK. 11 January 2021. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
"Oxford University and PHE confirm high-sensitivity of lateral flow tests". GOV.UK. 11 November 2020.
"Coronavirus (COVID-19) asymptomatic testing in schools and colleges". GOV.UK. Retrieved 2021-05-27.
"Twice weekly rapid testing to be available to everyone in England". GOV.UK. 2021-04-05. Retrieved 2021-05-27.

gov.wales

"Merthyr Tydfil County Borough to be first whole area testing pilot in Wales". GOV.WALES. 18 November 2020.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Quesada-González D, Merkoçi A (November 2015). "Nanoparticle-based lateral flow biosensors". Biosensors & Bioelectronics. 73 (special): 47–63. doi:10.1016/j.bios.2015.05.050. hdl:10261/131760. PMID 26043315.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Haslam E (2007). "Vegetable tannins - lessons of a phytochemical lifetime". Phytochemistry. 68 (22–24): 2713–21. Bibcode:2007PChem..68.2713H. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2007.09.009. PMID 18037145.
Guo W, Hansson J, van der Wijngaart W (2018). "Capillary pumping independent of the liquid surface energy and viscosity". Microsystems & Nanoengineering. 4 (1): 2. Bibcode:2018MicNa...4....2G. doi:10.1038/s41378-018-0002-9. PMC 6220164. PMID 31057892.
Tripathi S, Kumar V, Prabhakar A, Joshi S, Agrawal A (2015). "Passive blood plasma separation at the microscale: a review of design principles and microdevices". J. Micromech. Microeng. 25 (8): 083001. Bibcode:2015JMiMi..25h3001T. doi:10.1088/0960-1317/25/8/083001. S2CID 138153068.
Guglielmi G (September 2020). "Fast coronavirus tests: what they can and can't do". Nature. 585 (7826): 496–498. Bibcode:2020Natur.585..496G. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-02661-2. PMID 32939084. S2CID 221768935.

idetekt.com

"Detekt Biomedical L.L.C.- Lateral Flow Readers for Rapid Test Strip Detection and Immunoassays". idetekt.com. Retrieved 6 July 2017.

ivdtechnology.com

Weiss, Alan (1 November 1999). "Concurrent engineering for lateral-flow diagnostics". IVD Technology. Archived from the original on 2014-04-15. Retrieved 1 October 2022.

jimmunol.org

Engvall, E (1972-11-22). "Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Elisa". The Journal of Immunology. 109 (1): 129–135. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.109.1.129. ISSN 0022-1767. PMID 4113792.

kb.se

urn.kb.se

Hansson J, Yasuga H, Haraldsson T, van der Wijngaart W (January 2016). "Synthetic microfluidic paper: high surface area and high porosity polymer micropillar arrays". Lab on a Chip. 16 (2): 298–304. doi:10.1039/C5LC01318F. PMID 26646057.
Guo, Weijin; Hansson, Jonas; Van Der Wijngaart, Wouter (2016). "Capillary Pumping Independent of Liquid Sample Viscosity". Langmuir. 32 (48): 12650–12655. doi:10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b03488. PMID 27798835. S2CID 24662688.
Guo, Weijin; Hansson, Jonas; Van Der Wijngaart, Wouter (2017). "Capillary pumping with a constant flow rate independent of the liquid sample viscosity and surface energy". 2017 IEEE 30th International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS). pp. 339–341. doi:10.1109/MEMSYS.2017.7863410. ISBN 978-1-5090-5078-9. S2CID 13219735.

khufash.com

"Lateral Flow Introduction". khufash.com. Archived from the original on 28 July 2012. Retrieved 27 July 2012.

nanocomposix.com

nanoComposix. "Introduction to Lateral Flow Rapid Test Diagnostics". nanoComposix. Retrieved 4 November 2019.

nanohybrids.net

NanoHybrids. "Gold Nanoparticle Labels Custom Designed for Lateral Flow Assays". NanoHybrids. Archived from the original on 11 September 2021. Retrieved 29 September 2020.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Koczula, Katarzyna M.; Gallotta, Andrea (30 June 2016). "Lateral flow assays". Essays in Biochemistry. 60 (1): 111–120. doi:10.1042/EBC20150012. PMC 4986465. PMID 27365041.
Yetisen AK, Akram MS, Lowe CR (June 2013). "Paper-based microfluidic point-of-care diagnostic devices". Lab on a Chip. 13 (12): 2210–51. doi:10.1039/C3LC50169H. PMID 23652632. S2CID 17745196.
Hansson J, Yasuga H, Haraldsson T, van der Wijngaart W (January 2016). "Synthetic microfluidic paper: high surface area and high porosity polymer micropillar arrays". Lab on a Chip. 16 (2): 298–304. doi:10.1039/C5LC01318F. PMID 26646057.
Crozier, Alex; Rajan, Selina; Buchan, Iain; McKee, Martin (3 February 2021). "Put to the test: Use of rapid testing technologies for Covid-19". BMJ. 372: Appendix p. 6. doi:10.1136/bmj.n208. PMID 33536228. S2CID 231775752. Appendix Table 1, p. 6.
Haslam E (2007). "Vegetable tannins - lessons of a phytochemical lifetime". Phytochemistry. 68 (22–24): 2713–21. Bibcode:2007PChem..68.2713H. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2007.09.009. PMID 18037145.
Consden R, Gordon AH, Martin AJ (1944). "Qualitative analysis of proteins: a partition chromatographic method using paper". The Biochemical Journal. 38 (3): 224–32. doi:10.1042/bj0380224. PMC 1258072. PMID 16747784.
Engvall, E (1972-11-22). "Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Elisa". The Journal of Immunology. 109 (1): 129–135. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.109.1.129. ISSN 0022-1767. PMID 4113792.
Quesada-González D, Merkoçi A (November 2015). "Nanoparticle-based lateral flow biosensors". Biosensors & Bioelectronics. 73 (special): 47–63. doi:10.1016/j.bios.2015.05.050. hdl:10261/131760. PMID 26043315.
Guo, Weijin; Hansson, Jonas; Van Der Wijngaart, Wouter (2016). "Capillary Pumping Independent of Liquid Sample Viscosity". Langmuir. 32 (48): 12650–12655. doi:10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b03488. PMID 27798835. S2CID 24662688.
Guo W, Hansson J, van der Wijngaart W (2018). "Capillary pumping independent of the liquid surface energy and viscosity". Microsystems & Nanoengineering. 4 (1): 2. Bibcode:2018MicNa...4....2G. doi:10.1038/s41378-018-0002-9. PMC 6220164. PMID 31057892.
Guo W, Hansson J, van der Wijngaart W (May 2020). "Synthetic Paper Separates Plasma from Whole Blood with Low Protein Loss". Analytical Chemistry. 92 (9): 6194–6199. doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.0c01474. PMID 32323979.
Liu, Yilin; Zhan, Li; Qin, Zhenpeng; Sackrison, James; Bischof, John C. (23 March 2021). "Ultrasensitive and Highly Specific Lateral Flow Assays for Point-of-Care Diagnosis". ACS Nano. 15 (3): 3593–3611. doi:10.1021/acsnano.0c10035. ISSN 1936-0851. PMID 33607867. S2CID 231969545.
Guglielmi G (September 2020). "Fast coronavirus tests: what they can and can't do". Nature. 585 (7826): 496–498. Bibcode:2020Natur.585..496G. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-02661-2. PMID 32939084. S2CID 221768935.
Peto T (June 2021). "COVID-19: Rapid antigen detection for SARS-CoV-2 by lateral flow assay: A national systematic evaluation of sensitivity and specificity for mass-testing". eClinicalMedicine. 36: 100924. doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.100924. PMC 8164528. PMID 34101770. S2CID 231609922.
Tapari A, Braliou GG, Papaefthimiou M, Mavriki H, Kontou PI, Nikolopoulos GK, Bagos PG (4 June 2022). "Performance of Antigen Detection Tests for SARS-CoV-2: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". Diagnostics. 12 (6): 1388. doi:10.3390/diagnostics12061388. PMC 9221910. PMID 35741198.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Koczula, Katarzyna M.; Gallotta, Andrea (30 June 2016). "Lateral flow assays". Essays in Biochemistry. 60 (1): 111–120. doi:10.1042/EBC20150012. PMC 4986465. PMID 27365041.
Consden R, Gordon AH, Martin AJ (1944). "Qualitative analysis of proteins: a partition chromatographic method using paper". The Biochemical Journal. 38 (3): 224–32. doi:10.1042/bj0380224. PMC 1258072. PMID 16747784.
Guo W, Hansson J, van der Wijngaart W (2018). "Capillary pumping independent of the liquid surface energy and viscosity". Microsystems & Nanoengineering. 4 (1): 2. Bibcode:2018MicNa...4....2G. doi:10.1038/s41378-018-0002-9. PMC 6220164. PMID 31057892.
Peto T (June 2021). "COVID-19: Rapid antigen detection for SARS-CoV-2 by lateral flow assay: A national systematic evaluation of sensitivity and specificity for mass-testing". eClinicalMedicine. 36: 100924. doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.100924. PMC 8164528. PMID 34101770. S2CID 231609922.
Tapari A, Braliou GG, Papaefthimiou M, Mavriki H, Kontou PI, Nikolopoulos GK, Bagos PG (4 June 2022). "Performance of Antigen Detection Tests for SARS-CoV-2: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". Diagnostics. 12 (6): 1388. doi:10.3390/diagnostics12061388. PMC 9221910. PMID 35741198.

nsmedicaldevices.com

Peter Littlejohns (6 November 2020). "The UK is trialling lateral flow testing for Covid-19 – how does it work?". NS Medical Devices.

patents.google.com

US patent 6485982, David E. Charlton, "Test device and method for colored particle immunoassay", published November 26, 2002, assigned to Church & Dwight
US6485982B1, Charlton, David E., "Test device and method for colored particle immunoassay", issued 2002-11-26

publishing.service.gov.uk

assets.publishing.service.gov.uk

Wolf A, Hulmes J, Hopkins H (10 March 2021). "Lateral flow device specificity in phase 4 (post marketing) surveillance" (PDF). gov.uk. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-08-14.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Yetisen AK, Akram MS, Lowe CR (June 2013). "Paper-based microfluidic point-of-care diagnostic devices". Lab on a Chip. 13 (12): 2210–51. doi:10.1039/C3LC50169H. PMID 23652632. S2CID 17745196.
Crozier, Alex; Rajan, Selina; Buchan, Iain; McKee, Martin (3 February 2021). "Put to the test: Use of rapid testing technologies for Covid-19". BMJ. 372: Appendix p. 6. doi:10.1136/bmj.n208. PMID 33536228. S2CID 231775752. Appendix Table 1, p. 6.
Guo, Weijin; Hansson, Jonas; Van Der Wijngaart, Wouter (2016). "Capillary Pumping Independent of Liquid Sample Viscosity". Langmuir. 32 (48): 12650–12655. doi:10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b03488. PMID 27798835. S2CID 24662688.
Guo, Weijin; Hansson, Jonas; Van Der Wijngaart, Wouter (2017). "Capillary pumping with a constant flow rate independent of the liquid sample viscosity and surface energy". 2017 IEEE 30th International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS). pp. 339–341. doi:10.1109/MEMSYS.2017.7863410. ISBN 978-1-5090-5078-9. S2CID 13219735.
Tripathi S, Kumar V, Prabhakar A, Joshi S, Agrawal A (2015). "Passive blood plasma separation at the microscale: a review of design principles and microdevices". J. Micromech. Microeng. 25 (8): 083001. Bibcode:2015JMiMi..25h3001T. doi:10.1088/0960-1317/25/8/083001. S2CID 138153068.
Liu, Yilin; Zhan, Li; Qin, Zhenpeng; Sackrison, James; Bischof, John C. (23 March 2021). "Ultrasensitive and Highly Specific Lateral Flow Assays for Point-of-Care Diagnosis". ACS Nano. 15 (3): 3593–3611. doi:10.1021/acsnano.0c10035. ISSN 1936-0851. PMID 33607867. S2CID 231969545.
Guglielmi G (September 2020). "Fast coronavirus tests: what they can and can't do". Nature. 585 (7826): 496–498. Bibcode:2020Natur.585..496G. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-02661-2. PMID 32939084. S2CID 221768935.
Peto T (June 2021). "COVID-19: Rapid antigen detection for SARS-CoV-2 by lateral flow assay: A national systematic evaluation of sensitivity and specificity for mass-testing". eClinicalMedicine. 36: 100924. doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.100924. PMC 8164528. PMID 34101770. S2CID 231609922.

sensor100.com

"Lateral Flow Sensors". www.sensor100.com. Retrieved 2024-04-18.

theguardian.com

"Slovakia carries out Covid mass testing of two-thirds of population". The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 2 November 2020. ISSN 0261-3077.

uab.cat

ddd.uab.cat

Quesada-González D, Merkoçi A (November 2015). "Nanoparticle-based lateral flow biosensors". Biosensors & Bioelectronics. 73 (special): 47–63. doi:10.1016/j.bios.2015.05.050. hdl:10261/131760. PMID 26043315.

web.archive.org

Weiss, Alan (1 November 1999). "Concurrent engineering for lateral-flow diagnostics". IVD Technology. Archived from the original on 2014-04-15. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
"Lateral Flow Introduction". khufash.com. Archived from the original on 28 July 2012. Retrieved 27 July 2012.
NanoHybrids. "Gold Nanoparticle Labels Custom Designed for Lateral Flow Assays". NanoHybrids. Archived from the original on 11 September 2021. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
Faulstich K, Gruler R, Eberhard M, Haberstroh K (July 2007). "Developing rapid mobile POC systems. Part 1: Devices and applications for lateral-flow immunodiagnostics". IVD Technology. 13 (6): 47–53. Archived from the original on 2009-03-02. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
LaBorde RT, O'Farrell B (April 2002). "Paramagnetic-particle detection in lateral-flow assays". IVD Technol. 8 (3): 36–41. Archived from the original on 2010-03-01. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
"Magnetic immunoassays: A new paradigm in POCT (IVDT archive, Jul/Aug 2008)". Archived from the original on 28 October 2013. Retrieved 2008-10-23.
"Grassroots Web group challenging lateral-flow patents". Medical DeviceLink. November 2000. Archived from the original on 8 July 2001.
Wolf A, Hulmes J, Hopkins H (10 March 2021). "Lateral flow device specificity in phase 4 (post marketing) surveillance" (PDF). gov.uk. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-08-14.

worldcat.org

Engvall, E (1972-11-22). "Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Elisa". The Journal of Immunology. 109 (1): 129–135. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.109.1.129. ISSN 0022-1767. PMID 4113792.
Liu, Yilin; Zhan, Li; Qin, Zhenpeng; Sackrison, James; Bischof, John C. (23 March 2021). "Ultrasensitive and Highly Specific Lateral Flow Assays for Point-of-Care Diagnosis". ACS Nano. 15 (3): 3593–3611. doi:10.1021/acsnano.0c10035. ISSN 1936-0851. PMID 33607867. S2CID 231969545.
"Slovakia carries out Covid mass testing of two-thirds of population". The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 2 November 2020. ISSN 0261-3077.