Lebanese Civil War (English Wikipedia)

Makdisi, Jean Said (1990). Beirut Fragments: A War Memoir. New York: Persea Books. ISBN 978-0892551507. OCLC 493308231.
Schiff, Ze'ev; Ya'ari, Ehud (1985). Israel's Lebanon War. Simon and Schuster. p. 282. ISBN 978-0671602161.
Friedman, Thomas (1995). From Beirut to Jerusalem. Macmillan. p. 161. ISBN 978-0385413725. From there, small units of Phalangist militiamen, roughly 150 men each, were sent into Sabra and Shatila, which the Israeli army kept illuminated through the night with flares.
Cobban, Helena (1984). The Palestinian Liberation Organisation: people, power, and politics. Cambridge University Press. p. 4. ISBN 978-0521272162. and while Israeli troops fired a stream of flares over the Palestinian refugee camps in the Sabra and Shatila districts of West Beirut, the Israeli's Christian Lebanese allies carried out a massacre of innocents there which was to shock the whole world.
Schiff, Ze'ev; Ehud Ya'ari (1984). Israel's Lebanon War. Simon & Schuster. p. 284. ISBN 0671479911.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Who are the Maronites?". BBC News – Middle East. 6 August 2007.

beirutartcenter.org

"The Road to Peace: Paintings in Times of War, 1975–1991". Beirut Art Center. 2009. Archived from the original on 24 October 2011. Retrieved 20 January 2012.

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Deringil, Selim (3 June 2019). The Ottoman Twilight in the Arab Lands: Turkish Memoirs and Testimonies of the Great War. Academic Studies PRess. ISBN 978-1-64469-090-1.
Fisk, Robert (18 December 2007). The Great War for Civilisation: The Conquest of the Middle East. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-307-42871-4.
Cooke, Miriam (1 December 2012). Nazira Zeineddine: A Pioneer of Islamic Feminism. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-78074-214-4.
Hirst, David (2010). Beware of Small States: Lebanon, Battleground of the Middle East. PublicAffairs. ISBN 978-0786744411.
El-Khazen, Farid (2000). The Breakdown of the State in Lebanon, 1967–1976. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0674081055.
Norton, Augustus R. (1987). Amal and the Shiʻa: Struggle for the Soul of Lebanon. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0292730397.
Denoeux, Guilain (1993). Urban Unrest in the Middle East: A Comparative Study of Informal Networks in Egypt, Iran, and Lebanon. SUNY Press. ISBN 978-0791415238.
Rolland, John C. (2003). Lebanon: Current Issues and Background. Nova Publishers. p. 144. ISBN 978-1590338711.
Halawi, Majed (2019). A Lebanon Defied: Musa Al-sadr And The Shi'a Community. Routledge. ISBN 978-0429722738.
مؤلفين, مجموعة (2019). Arab Shiites: Citizenry and Identity. المركز العربي للأبحاث ودراسة السياسات. ISBN 978-6144452509.
Shaery-Eisenlohr, Roschanack (2011). Shi'ite Lebanon: Transnational Religion and the Making of National Identities. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0231144278.
Harris, William (2014). Lebanon: A History, 600–2011. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0190217839.
Bergman, Ronen (2018). Rise and Kill First: The Secret History of Israel's Targeted Assassinations. Random House Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0679604686.
Wagner, Abraham; Cordesman, Anthony H. (2020). The Lessons Of Modern War: Volume I: The Arab-israeli Conflicts, 1973–1989. Routledge. ISBN 978-1000302943.
Rabinovich, Itamar; Shaked, Haim (1988). Middle East Contemporary Survey, 1984–1985. The Moshe Dayan Center. ISBN 978-0813374451.
Verluise, Pierre (1995), Armenia in Crisis: The 1988 Earthquake, Wayne State University Press, p. 143, ISBN 0814325270
Crain, Andrew Downer (2014). The Ford Presidency: A History. McFarland. pp. 142–144. ISBN 978-0786452996.
Weisburd, Arthur Mark (1997). Use of Force: The Practice of States Since World War II. Penn State Press. ISBN 0271043016.

c-r.org

"The Taif Agreement" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
"Ex-militia fighters in post-war Lebanon" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 23 September 2013.

cdi.org

"In the Spotlight: PKK (a.k.a KADEK) Kurdish Worker's Party". Cdi.org. Archived from the original on 13 August 2011. Retrieved 23 February 2012.

civilsociety-centre.org

ictj (30 July 2014). "Christian massacres in Chouf and in West Beirut". Civil Society Knowledge Centre. Retrieved 14 June 2022.

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Young, Michael. 7 February 2004. "Remembering the uprising of Feb. 6, 1984". The Daily Star.

doi.org

Uyar, Mesut (2013). "Ottoman Arab Officers between Nationalism and Loyalty during the First World War". War in History. 20 (4): 526–544. doi:10.1177/0968344513494658. ISSN 0968-3445. JSTOR 26098245. S2CID 144274670.
Harik, Judith P. (1993). "Change and Continuity among the Lebanese Druze Community: The Civil Administration of the Mountains, 1983–90". Middle Eastern Studies. 29 (3): 377–398. doi:10.1080/00263209308700957. ISSN 0026-3206. JSTOR 4283575.
Carl Anthony Wege (2011). "Hizbollah–Syrian Intelligence Affairs: A Marriage of Convenience". Journal of Strategic Security. 4 (3): 1–11. doi:10.5038/1944-0472.4.3.1. ISSN 1944-0464.
Reisinezhad, Arash (2018). The Shah of Iran, the Iraqi Kurds, and the Lebanese Shia. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-89947-3. ISBN 978-3319899473. S2CID 187523435.
"The Bombing of Beirut". Journal of Palestine Studies. 11 (1): 218–225. 1981. doi:10.1525/jps.1981.11.1.00p0366x.
Upadhyay, P. K. (2009). "Islamization versus Talibanization: Is Pakistan Drifting Towards 'Lebanonization'?". Strategic Analysis. 33 (6): 805–808. doi:10.1080/09700160903255749. S2CID 155023087.

epdf.pub

Shanahan, Rodger (2005). The Shi'a of Lebanon – The Shi'a of Lebanon Clans, Parties and Clerics (PDF). London • New York: Tauris Academic Studies. pp. 42–43, 46, 57, 62–63, 67–69, 77, 79–80, 94, 104, 149. ISBN 978-1850437666.

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"Festival de Cannes: Out of Life". festival-cannes.com. Retrieved 9 August 2009.

foreignpolicy.com

Setrakian, Lara (24 August 2010). "Beirut in Baghdad: Is the 'Lebanonization' of Iraq complete?". Foreign Policy.

ghazi.de

"Lebanon's History: Civil War". ghazi.de.

globalpolicy.org

ictj.org

2.1 Sectarian-based Violence in the Shuf. pp. 34–36 https://www.ictj.org/sites/default/files/ICTJ-Report-Lebanon-Mapping-2013-EN_0.pdf
"Lebanon's Legacy of Political Violence: A Mapping of Serious Violations of International Human Rights and Humanitarian Law in Lebanon, 1975–2008" (PDF). International Center for Transitional Justice Report. September 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2015.

jewishvirtuallibrary.org

"United Nations Security Council Resolution 508", Jewish Virtual Library

jstor.org

Uyar, Mesut (2013). "Ottoman Arab Officers between Nationalism and Loyalty during the First World War". War in History. 20 (4): 526–544. doi:10.1177/0968344513494658. ISSN 0968-3445. JSTOR 26098245. S2CID 144274670.
Harik, Judith P. (1993). "Change and Continuity among the Lebanese Druze Community: The Civil Administration of the Mountains, 1983–90". Middle Eastern Studies. 29 (3): 377–398. doi:10.1080/00263209308700957. ISSN 0026-3206. JSTOR 4283575.

latimes.com

"A Setback for Syria in Lebanon". Los Angeles Times. 2 February 1986. Retrieved 19 June 2022.

lebanese-forces.org

"17 May Agreement" Archived 24 May 2006 at the Wayback Machine, Lebanese Armed Forces

lebanesekataeb.com

"History of the Kataeb Party". Kataeb Party (in Arabic). Retrieved 9 May 2022.

loc.gov

cdn.loc.gov

Sabeh-McGowan, Afaf; Roberts, John; AbuKhalil, As'ad; Mason, Robert S. (1989). "Lebanon: a country study" (PDF).

mfa.gov.il

"133 Statement to the press by Prime Minister Begin on the massacre of Israelis on the Haifa – Tel Aviv Road – 12 March 1978", Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1977–79

niqash.org

"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 29 February 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

nytimes.com

"The Ordeal for Lebanon: 14 Years and 7 Months". The New York Times. 23 November 1989. Retrieved 20 August 2016.
The New York Times (2012). "After 2 Decades, Scars of Lebanon's Civil War Block Path to Dialogue".
Patrick Healy (6 July 2009). "Face of War Pervades New Beirut Art Center". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 January 2012.

ontheissues.org

"Ronald Reagan on War & Peace". Ontheissues.org. Retrieved 23 February 2012.

plsn.com

Cunningham, Mark (4 February 2022). "Genesis The Last Domino? Tour". PLSN. Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 1 October 2024.

politico.com

Bresnahan, John. "Crocker: Iran is pushing for the 'Lebanonization' of Iraq". Politico. Retrieved 18 December 2020.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Uyar, Mesut (2013). "Ottoman Arab Officers between Nationalism and Loyalty during the First World War". War in History. 20 (4): 526–544. doi:10.1177/0968344513494658. ISSN 0968-3445. JSTOR 26098245. S2CID 144274670.
Reisinezhad, Arash (2018). The Shah of Iran, the Iraqi Kurds, and the Lebanese Shia. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-89947-3. ISBN 978-3319899473. S2CID 187523435.
Upadhyay, P. K. (2009). "Islamization versus Talibanization: Is Pakistan Drifting Towards 'Lebanonization'?". Strategic Analysis. 33 (6): 805–808. doi:10.1080/09700160903255749. S2CID 155023087.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Reisinezhad, Arash (2018). The Shah of Iran, the Iraqi Kurds, and the Lebanese Shia. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-89947-3. ISBN 978-3319899473. S2CID 187523435.

theguardian.com

"Obituary: Elie Hobeika | World news | The Guardian | Mostyn, Trevor, Friday 25 January 2002". guardian.co.uk. 25 January 2002. Retrieved 16 August 2015.

time.com

content.time.com

"Lebanon: Carving Out a Christian Canton". Time. 11 May 2022. Archived from the original on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
"Lebanon: Carving Out a Christian Canton". Time. 26 July 1976. p. 2. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
"Lebanon: Carving Out a Christian Canton". Time. 26 July 1976. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved 1 July 2022.

time.com

"Lebanon: The Terrible Tally of Death". Time. 23 March 1992. Archived from the original on 8 March 2008. Retrieved 7 May 2010.

un.org

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"United Nations Security Council Revised Draft Resolution of 25 June 1982 (France)" Archived 25 December 2005 at the Wayback Machine, United Nations

variety.com

Weissberg, Jay (1 March 2021). "'Memory Box' Review: A Collection of Family Artifacts Spark Links to the Past". Variety. Retrieved 23 March 2021.

washington-report.org

"Israel and South Lebanon." Washington Report on Middle East Affairs. 5 March 1984. p. 3.

washingtonpost.com

"Doctrine, Dreams Drive Saddam Hussein", The Washington Post, 12 August 1990
"Doctrine, Dreams Drive Saddam Hussein", The Washington Post, 12 August 1990
Rosenfeld, Stephen S. (26 April 1991). "Worse Than Being Lebanonized". Washington Post. Retrieved 18 December 2020.

web.archive.org

"The Taif Agreement" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
UN Human Rights Council. 23 November 2006. "IMPLEMENTATION OF GENERAL ASSEMBLY RESOLUTION 60/251 OF 15 MARCH 2006 ENTITLED HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL." p.18.
"Ex-militia fighters in post-war Lebanon" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 23 September 2013.
"National Council of Arab Americans (NCA)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 March 2009. Retrieved 26 February 2009.
"National Council of Arab Americans (NCA)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 March 2009. Retrieved 26 February 2009.
"Lebanon: Carving Out a Christian Canton". Time. 11 May 2022. Archived from the original on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
"In the Spotlight: PKK (a.k.a KADEK) Kurdish Worker's Party". Cdi.org. Archived from the original on 13 August 2011. Retrieved 23 February 2012.
"Abdullah Öcalan en de ontwikkeling van de PKK". Xs4all.nl. Archived from the original on 15 December 2010. Retrieved 23 February 2012.
"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 29 February 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"United Nations Security Council Draft Resolution of 8 June 1982 (Spain). United Nations. Archived 25 December 2005 at the Wayback Machine.
"United Nations Security Council Revised Draft Resolution of 25 June 1982 (France)" Archived 25 December 2005 at the Wayback Machine, United Nations
"17 May Agreement" Archived 24 May 2006 at the Wayback Machine, Lebanese Armed Forces
Weekly Standard 25 November 2013 secret history Hezbollah
"Lebanon: The Terrible Tally of Death". Time. 23 March 1992. Archived from the original on 8 March 2008. Retrieved 7 May 2010.
Cunningham, Mark (4 February 2022). "Genesis The Last Domino? Tour". PLSN. Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
"The Road to Peace: Paintings in Times of War, 1975–1991". Beirut Art Center. 2009. Archived from the original on 24 October 2011. Retrieved 20 January 2012.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Uyar, Mesut (2013). "Ottoman Arab Officers between Nationalism and Loyalty during the First World War". War in History. 20 (4): 526–544. doi:10.1177/0968344513494658. ISSN 0968-3445. JSTOR 26098245. S2CID 144274670.
Harik, Judith P. (1993). "Change and Continuity among the Lebanese Druze Community: The Civil Administration of the Mountains, 1983–90". Middle Eastern Studies. 29 (3): 377–398. doi:10.1080/00263209308700957. ISSN 0026-3206. JSTOR 4283575.
"Lebanon: Carving Out a Christian Canton". Time. 26 July 1976. p. 2. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
"Lebanon: Carving Out a Christian Canton". Time. 26 July 1976. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
Carl Anthony Wege (2011). "Hizbollah–Syrian Intelligence Affairs: A Marriage of Convenience". Journal of Strategic Security. 4 (3): 1–11. doi:10.5038/1944-0472.4.3.1. ISSN 1944-0464.
Makdisi, Jean Said (1990). Beirut Fragments: A War Memoir. New York: Persea Books. ISBN 978-0892551507. OCLC 493308231.

xs4all.nl

"Abdullah Öcalan en de ontwikkeling van de PKK". Xs4all.nl. Archived from the original on 15 December 2010. Retrieved 23 February 2012.