Howard, Dr. J. Keir (2005). "Arnot, Frederick Stanley". Dictionary of African Christian Biography. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2011-12-14.
Macmillan, Hugh. "Lewanika (c.1842–1916)". www.oxforddnb.com. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 22 December 2013.
web.archive.org
Howard, Dr. J. Keir (2005). "Arnot, Frederick Stanley". Dictionary of African Christian Biography. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2011-12-14.