Lignin (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Lignin" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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32doi.org

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21nih.gov

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12harvard.edu

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7worldcat.org

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6semanticscholar.org

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6web.archive.org

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2lignin.org

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2researchgate.net

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1wiley.com

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1archive.org

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1britannica.com

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1anl.gov

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1usda.gov

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1cirad.fr

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1nnfcc.co.uk

low place

1frost.com

low place

1biomassmagazine.com

low place

1theenergyofchange.com

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1tappi.org

low place

1fs.fed.us

2,133^rd place

1,364^th place

anl.gov

web.anl.gov

Hsiang-Hui King; Peter R. Solomon; Eitan Avni; Robert W. Coughlin (Fall 1983). "Modeling Tar Composition in Lignin Pyrolysis" (PDF). Symposium on Mathematical Modeling of Biomass Pyrolysis Phenomena, Washington, D.C., 1983. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-08-08. Retrieved 2024-01-29.

archive.org

de Candolle, M.A.P. (1813). Theorie Elementaire de la Botanique ou Exposition des Principes de la Classification Naturelle et de l'Art de Decrire et d'Etudier les Vegetaux. Paris: Deterville. See p. 417.

biomassmagazine.com

Folkedahl, Bruce (2016), "Cellulosic ethanol: what to do with the lignin", Biomass, retrieved 2016-08-10.

britannica.com

"Lignin". Encyclopedia Brittanica. 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-26.

cirad.fr

agritrop.cirad.fr

Chabannes, M.; et al. (2001). "In situ analysis of lignins in transgenic tobacco reveals a differential impact of individual transformations on the spatial patterns of lignin deposition at the cellular and subcellular levels". Plant J. 28 (3): 271–282. doi:10.1046/j.1365-313X.2001.01159.x. PMID 11722770.

doi.org

Saake, Bodo; Lehnen, Ralph (2007). "Lignin". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a15_305.pub3. ISBN 978-3527306732.
Lebo, Stuart E. Jr.; Gargulak, Jerry D.; McNally, Timothy J. (2001). "Lignin". Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. Kirk‑Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. doi:10.1002/0471238961.12090714120914.a01.pub2. ISBN 978-0-471-23896-6. Retrieved 2007-10-14.
W. Boerjan; J. Ralph; M. Baucher (June 2003). "Lignin biosynthesis". Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 54 (1): 519–549. doi:10.1146/annurev.arplant.54.031902.134938. PMID 14503002.
Martone, Pt; Estevez, Jm; Lu, F; Ruel, K; Denny, Mw; Somerville, C; Ralph, J (Jan 2009). "Discovery of Lignin in Seaweed Reveals Convergent Evolution of Cell-Wall Architecture". Current Biology. 19 (2): 169–75. Bibcode:2009CBio...19..169M. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2008.12.031. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 19167225. S2CID 17409200.
Letourneau, Dane R.; Volmer, Dietrich A. (2021-07-22). "Mass spectrometry-based methods for the advanced characterization and structural analysis of lignin: A review". Mass Spectrometry Reviews. 42 (1): 144–188. doi:10.1002/mas.21716. ISSN 0277-7037. PMID 34293221. S2CID 236200196.
Li, Laigeng; Cheng, Xiao Fei; Leshkevich, Jacqueline; Umezawa, Toshiaki; Harding, Scott A.; Chiang, Vincent L. (2001). "The Last Step of Syringyl Monolignol Biosynthesis in Angiosperms is Regulated by a Novel Gene Encoding Sinapyl Alcohol Dehydrogenase". The Plant Cell. 13 (7): 1567–1586. doi:10.1105/tpc.010111. PMC 139549. PMID 11449052.
Kuroda K, Ozawa T, Ueno T (April 2001). "Characterization of sago palm (Metroxylon sagu) lignin by analytical pyrolysis". J Agric Food Chem. 49 (4): 1840–7. doi:10.1021/jf001126i. PMID 11308334. S2CID 27962271.
J. Ralph; et al. (2001). "Elucidation of new structures in lignins of CAD- and COMT-deficient plants by NMR". Phytochemistry. 57 (6): 993–1003. Bibcode:2001PChem..57..993R. doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00109-1. PMID 11423146. Archived from the original on 2021-04-28. Retrieved 2018-12-29.
Chabannes, M.; et al. (2001). "In situ analysis of lignins in transgenic tobacco reveals a differential impact of individual transformations on the spatial patterns of lignin deposition at the cellular and subcellular levels". Plant J. 28 (3): 271–282. doi:10.1046/j.1365-313X.2001.01159.x. PMID 11722770.
Wardrop; The (1969). "Eryngium sp.;". Aust. J. Bot. 17 (2): 229–240. doi:10.1071/bt9690229.
Bhuiyan, Nazmul H; Selvaraj, Gopalan; Wei, Yangdou; King, John (February 2009). "Role of lignification in plant defense". Plant Signaling & Behavior. 4 (2): 158–159. Bibcode:2009PlSiB...4..158B. doi:10.4161/psb.4.2.7688. ISSN 1559-2316. PMC 2637510. PMID 19649200.
Rudolf Patt et al. (2005). "Pulp". Paper and Pulp. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. pp. 1–92. doi:10.1002/14356007.a18_545.pub4. ISBN 978-3527306732.
Barbara A. Tokay (2000). "Biomass Chemicals". Ullmann's Encyclopedia Of Industrial Chemistry. doi:10.1002/14356007.a04_099. ISBN 978-3527306732.
Patt, Rudolf; Kordsachia, Othar; Süttinger, Richard; Ohtani, Yoshito; Hoesch, Jochen F.; Ehrler, Peter; Eichinger, Rudolf; Holik, Herbert; Hamm, Udo; Rohmann, Michael E.; Mummenhoff, Peter; Petermann, Erich; Miller, Richard F.; Frank, Dieter; Wilken, Renke; Baumgarten, Heinrich L.; Rentrop, Gert-Heinz (2000). "Paper and Pulp". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a18_545. ISBN 3527306730.
Samuels AL, Rensing KH, Douglas CJ, Mansfield SD, Dharmawardhana DP, Ellis BE (November 2002). "Cellular machinery of wood production: differentiation of secondary xylem in Pinus contorta var. latifolia". Planta. 216 (1): 72–82. Bibcode:2002Plant.216...72A. doi:10.1007/s00425-002-0884-4. PMID 12430016. S2CID 20529001.
Davin, L.B.; Lewis, N.G. (2005). "Lignin primary structures and dirigent sites". Current Opinion in Biotechnology. 16 (4): 407–415. doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2005.06.011. PMID 16023847.
Vane, C. H.; et al. (2003). "Biodegradation of Oak (Quercus alba) Wood during Growth of the Shiitake Mushroom (Lentinula edodes): A Molecular Approach". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 51 (4): 947–956. doi:10.1021/jf020932h. PMID 12568554.
Vane, C. H.; et al. (2006). "Bark decay by the white-rot fungus Lentinula edodes: Polysaccharide loss, lignin resistance and the unmasking of suberin". International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation. 57 (1): 14–23. Bibcode:2006IBiBi..57...14V. doi:10.1016/j.ibiod.2005.10.004.
de Gonzalo, Gonzalo; Colpa, Dana I.; Habib, Mohamed H.M.; Fraaije, Marco W. (2016). "Bacterial enzymes involved in lignin degradation". Journal of Biotechnology. 236: 110–119. doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2016.08.011. PMID 27544286.
Tien, M (1983). "Lignin-Degrading Enzyme from the Hymenomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium Burds". Science. 221 (4611): 661–3. Bibcode:1983Sci...221..661T. doi:10.1126/science.221.4611.661. PMID 17787736. S2CID 8767248.
Cerisy, Tristan (May 2017). "Evolution of a Biomass-Fermenting Bacterium To Resist Lignin Phenolics". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 83 (11). Bibcode:2017ApEnM..83E.289C. doi:10.1128/AEM.00289-17. PMC 5440714. PMID 28363966.
Pellerin, Brian A.; Hernes, Peter J.; Saraceno, JohnFranco; Spencer, Robert G. M.; Bergamaschi, Brian A. (May 2010). "Microbial degradation of plant leachate alters lignin phenols and trihalomethane precursors". Journal of Environmental Quality. 39 (3): 946–954. Bibcode:2010JEnvQ..39..946P. doi:10.2134/jeq2009.0487. ISSN 0047-2425. PMID 20400590.
Hernes, Peter J. (2003). "Photochemical and microbial degradation of dissolved lignin phenols: Implications for the fate of terrigenous dissolved organic matter in marine environments". Journal of Geophysical Research. 108 (C9): 3291. Bibcode:2003JGRC..108.3291H. doi:10.1029/2002JC001421. Retrieved 2018-11-27.
Dittmar, Thorsten (2015-01-01). "Reasons Behind the Long-Term Stability of Dissolved Organic Matter". Biogeochemistry of Marine Dissolved Organic Matter. pp. 369–388. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-405940-5.00007-8. ISBN 978-0124059405.
Goodell, Barry; Chambers, James; Ward, Doyle V.; Murphy, Cecelia; Black, Eileen; Mancilio, Lucca Bonjy Kikuti; Perez- Gonzalez, Gabriel; Shipway, J. Reuben (2024). "First report of microbial symbionts in the digestive system of shipworms; wood boring mollusks". International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation. 192: 105816. Bibcode:2024IBiBi.19205816G. doi:10.1016/j.ibiod.2024.105816.
Lange, B. M.; Lapierre, C.; Sandermann, Jr (1995). "Elicitor-Induced Spruce Stress Lignin (Structural Similarity to Early Developmental Lignins)". Plant Physiology. 108 (3): 1277–1287. doi:10.1104/pp.108.3.1277. PMC 157483. PMID 12228544.
Glasser, Wolfgang G.; Glasser, Heidemarie R. (1974). "Simulation of Reactions with Lignin by Computer (Simrel). II. A Model for Softwood Lignin". Holzforschung. 28 (1): 5–11, 1974. doi:10.1515/hfsg.1974.28.1.5. S2CID 95157574.
Hedges, John I.; Ertel, John R. (February 1982). "Characterization of lignin by gas capillary chromatography of cupric oxide oxidation products". Analytical Chemistry. 54 (2): 174–178. doi:10.1021/ac00239a007. ISSN 0003-2700.
Hedges, John I.; Mann, Dale C. (1979-11-01). "The characterization of plant tissues by their lignin oxidation products". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 43 (11): 1803–1807. Bibcode:1979GeCoA..43.1803H. doi:10.1016/0016-7037(79)90028-0. ISSN 0016-7037.
Vane, C. H.; et al. (2001). "The effect of fungal decay (Agaricus bisporus) on wheat straw lignin using pyrolysis–GC–MS in the presence of tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH)". Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis. 60 (1): 69–78. Bibcode:2001JAAP...60...69V. doi:10.1016/s0165-2370(00)00156-x.
Vane, C. H.; et al. (2001). "Degradation of Lignin in Wheat Straw during Growth of the Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) Using Off-line Thermochemolysis with Tetramethylammonium Hydroxide and Solid-State ¹³C NMR". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 49 (6): 2709–2716. doi:10.1021/jf001409a. PMID 11409955.
Vane, C. H.; et al. (2005). "Decay of cultivated apricot wood (Prunus armeniaca) by the ascomycete Hypocrea sulphurea, using solid state ¹³C NMR and off-line TMAH thermochemolysis with GC–MS". International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation. 55 (3): 175–185. doi:10.1016/j.ibiod.2004.11.004.

frost.com

"Frost & Sullivan: Full Speed Ahead for the Lignin Market with High-Value Opportunities as early as 2017".

fs.fed.us

fpl.fs.fed.us

Harkin, John M. (November 1966). "Lignin production and detection in wood" (PDF). U.S. Forest Service Research. Note FPL-0148. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-03-05. Retrieved 2012-12-30.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Martone, Pt; Estevez, Jm; Lu, F; Ruel, K; Denny, Mw; Somerville, C; Ralph, J (Jan 2009). "Discovery of Lignin in Seaweed Reveals Convergent Evolution of Cell-Wall Architecture". Current Biology. 19 (2): 169–75. Bibcode:2009CBio...19..169M. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2008.12.031. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 19167225. S2CID 17409200.
J. Ralph; et al. (2001). "Elucidation of new structures in lignins of CAD- and COMT-deficient plants by NMR". Phytochemistry. 57 (6): 993–1003. Bibcode:2001PChem..57..993R. doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00109-1. PMID 11423146. Archived from the original on 2021-04-28. Retrieved 2018-12-29.
Bhuiyan, Nazmul H; Selvaraj, Gopalan; Wei, Yangdou; King, John (February 2009). "Role of lignification in plant defense". Plant Signaling & Behavior. 4 (2): 158–159. Bibcode:2009PlSiB...4..158B. doi:10.4161/psb.4.2.7688. ISSN 1559-2316. PMC 2637510. PMID 19649200.
Samuels AL, Rensing KH, Douglas CJ, Mansfield SD, Dharmawardhana DP, Ellis BE (November 2002). "Cellular machinery of wood production: differentiation of secondary xylem in Pinus contorta var. latifolia". Planta. 216 (1): 72–82. Bibcode:2002Plant.216...72A. doi:10.1007/s00425-002-0884-4. PMID 12430016. S2CID 20529001.
Vane, C. H.; et al. (2006). "Bark decay by the white-rot fungus Lentinula edodes: Polysaccharide loss, lignin resistance and the unmasking of suberin". International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation. 57 (1): 14–23. Bibcode:2006IBiBi..57...14V. doi:10.1016/j.ibiod.2005.10.004.
Tien, M (1983). "Lignin-Degrading Enzyme from the Hymenomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium Burds". Science. 221 (4611): 661–3. Bibcode:1983Sci...221..661T. doi:10.1126/science.221.4611.661. PMID 17787736. S2CID 8767248.
Cerisy, Tristan (May 2017). "Evolution of a Biomass-Fermenting Bacterium To Resist Lignin Phenolics". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 83 (11). Bibcode:2017ApEnM..83E.289C. doi:10.1128/AEM.00289-17. PMC 5440714. PMID 28363966.
Pellerin, Brian A.; Hernes, Peter J.; Saraceno, JohnFranco; Spencer, Robert G. M.; Bergamaschi, Brian A. (May 2010). "Microbial degradation of plant leachate alters lignin phenols and trihalomethane precursors". Journal of Environmental Quality. 39 (3): 946–954. Bibcode:2010JEnvQ..39..946P. doi:10.2134/jeq2009.0487. ISSN 0047-2425. PMID 20400590.
Hernes, Peter J. (2003). "Photochemical and microbial degradation of dissolved lignin phenols: Implications for the fate of terrigenous dissolved organic matter in marine environments". Journal of Geophysical Research. 108 (C9): 3291. Bibcode:2003JGRC..108.3291H. doi:10.1029/2002JC001421. Retrieved 2018-11-27.
Goodell, Barry; Chambers, James; Ward, Doyle V.; Murphy, Cecelia; Black, Eileen; Mancilio, Lucca Bonjy Kikuti; Perez- Gonzalez, Gabriel; Shipway, J. Reuben (2024). "First report of microbial symbionts in the digestive system of shipworms; wood boring mollusks". International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation. 192: 105816. Bibcode:2024IBiBi.19205816G. doi:10.1016/j.ibiod.2024.105816.
Hedges, John I.; Mann, Dale C. (1979-11-01). "The characterization of plant tissues by their lignin oxidation products". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 43 (11): 1803–1807. Bibcode:1979GeCoA..43.1803H. doi:10.1016/0016-7037(79)90028-0. ISSN 0016-7037.
Vane, C. H.; et al. (2001). "The effect of fungal decay (Agaricus bisporus) on wheat straw lignin using pyrolysis–GC–MS in the presence of tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH)". Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis. 60 (1): 69–78. Bibcode:2001JAAP...60...69V. doi:10.1016/s0165-2370(00)00156-x.

lignin.org

"Lignin and its Properties: Glossary of Lignin Nomenclature". Dialogue/Newsletters Volume 9, Number 1. Lignin Institute. July 2001. Archived from the original on 2007-10-09. Retrieved 2007-10-14.
"Uses of lignin from sulfite pulping". Archived from the original on 2007-10-09. Retrieved 2007-09-10.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

W. Boerjan; J. Ralph; M. Baucher (June 2003). "Lignin biosynthesis". Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 54 (1): 519–549. doi:10.1146/annurev.arplant.54.031902.134938. PMID 14503002.
Martone, Pt; Estevez, Jm; Lu, F; Ruel, K; Denny, Mw; Somerville, C; Ralph, J (Jan 2009). "Discovery of Lignin in Seaweed Reveals Convergent Evolution of Cell-Wall Architecture". Current Biology. 19 (2): 169–75. Bibcode:2009CBio...19..169M. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2008.12.031. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 19167225. S2CID 17409200.
Letourneau, Dane R.; Volmer, Dietrich A. (2021-07-22). "Mass spectrometry-based methods for the advanced characterization and structural analysis of lignin: A review". Mass Spectrometry Reviews. 42 (1): 144–188. doi:10.1002/mas.21716. ISSN 0277-7037. PMID 34293221. S2CID 236200196.
Li, Laigeng; Cheng, Xiao Fei; Leshkevich, Jacqueline; Umezawa, Toshiaki; Harding, Scott A.; Chiang, Vincent L. (2001). "The Last Step of Syringyl Monolignol Biosynthesis in Angiosperms is Regulated by a Novel Gene Encoding Sinapyl Alcohol Dehydrogenase". The Plant Cell. 13 (7): 1567–1586. doi:10.1105/tpc.010111. PMC 139549. PMID 11449052.
Kuroda K, Ozawa T, Ueno T (April 2001). "Characterization of sago palm (Metroxylon sagu) lignin by analytical pyrolysis". J Agric Food Chem. 49 (4): 1840–7. doi:10.1021/jf001126i. PMID 11308334. S2CID 27962271.
J. Ralph; et al. (2001). "Elucidation of new structures in lignins of CAD- and COMT-deficient plants by NMR". Phytochemistry. 57 (6): 993–1003. Bibcode:2001PChem..57..993R. doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00109-1. PMID 11423146. Archived from the original on 2021-04-28. Retrieved 2018-12-29.
Chabannes, M.; et al. (2001). "In situ analysis of lignins in transgenic tobacco reveals a differential impact of individual transformations on the spatial patterns of lignin deposition at the cellular and subcellular levels". Plant J. 28 (3): 271–282. doi:10.1046/j.1365-313X.2001.01159.x. PMID 11722770.
Bhuiyan, Nazmul H; Selvaraj, Gopalan; Wei, Yangdou; King, John (February 2009). "Role of lignification in plant defense". Plant Signaling & Behavior. 4 (2): 158–159. Bibcode:2009PlSiB...4..158B. doi:10.4161/psb.4.2.7688. ISSN 1559-2316. PMC 2637510. PMID 19649200.
Samuels AL, Rensing KH, Douglas CJ, Mansfield SD, Dharmawardhana DP, Ellis BE (November 2002). "Cellular machinery of wood production: differentiation of secondary xylem in Pinus contorta var. latifolia". Planta. 216 (1): 72–82. Bibcode:2002Plant.216...72A. doi:10.1007/s00425-002-0884-4. PMID 12430016. S2CID 20529001.
Davin, L.B.; Lewis, N.G. (2005). "Lignin primary structures and dirigent sites". Current Opinion in Biotechnology. 16 (4): 407–415. doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2005.06.011. PMID 16023847.
Vane, C. H.; et al. (2003). "Biodegradation of Oak (Quercus alba) Wood during Growth of the Shiitake Mushroom (Lentinula edodes): A Molecular Approach". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 51 (4): 947–956. doi:10.1021/jf020932h. PMID 12568554.
de Gonzalo, Gonzalo; Colpa, Dana I.; Habib, Mohamed H.M.; Fraaije, Marco W. (2016). "Bacterial enzymes involved in lignin degradation". Journal of Biotechnology. 236: 110–119. doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2016.08.011. PMID 27544286.
Tien, M (1983). "Lignin-Degrading Enzyme from the Hymenomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium Burds". Science. 221 (4611): 661–3. Bibcode:1983Sci...221..661T. doi:10.1126/science.221.4611.661. PMID 17787736. S2CID 8767248.
Cerisy, Tristan (May 2017). "Evolution of a Biomass-Fermenting Bacterium To Resist Lignin Phenolics". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 83 (11). Bibcode:2017ApEnM..83E.289C. doi:10.1128/AEM.00289-17. PMC 5440714. PMID 28363966.
Pellerin, Brian A.; Hernes, Peter J.; Saraceno, JohnFranco; Spencer, Robert G. M.; Bergamaschi, Brian A. (May 2010). "Microbial degradation of plant leachate alters lignin phenols and trihalomethane precursors". Journal of Environmental Quality. 39 (3): 946–954. Bibcode:2010JEnvQ..39..946P. doi:10.2134/jeq2009.0487. ISSN 0047-2425. PMID 20400590.
Lange, B. M.; Lapierre, C.; Sandermann, Jr (1995). "Elicitor-Induced Spruce Stress Lignin (Structural Similarity to Early Developmental Lignins)". Plant Physiology. 108 (3): 1277–1287. doi:10.1104/pp.108.3.1277. PMC 157483. PMID 12228544.
Vane, C. H.; et al. (2001). "Degradation of Lignin in Wheat Straw during Growth of the Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) Using Off-line Thermochemolysis with Tetramethylammonium Hydroxide and Solid-State ¹³C NMR". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 49 (6): 2709–2716. doi:10.1021/jf001409a. PMID 11409955.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Li, Laigeng; Cheng, Xiao Fei; Leshkevich, Jacqueline; Umezawa, Toshiaki; Harding, Scott A.; Chiang, Vincent L. (2001). "The Last Step of Syringyl Monolignol Biosynthesis in Angiosperms is Regulated by a Novel Gene Encoding Sinapyl Alcohol Dehydrogenase". The Plant Cell. 13 (7): 1567–1586. doi:10.1105/tpc.010111. PMC 139549. PMID 11449052.
Bhuiyan, Nazmul H; Selvaraj, Gopalan; Wei, Yangdou; King, John (February 2009). "Role of lignification in plant defense". Plant Signaling & Behavior. 4 (2): 158–159. Bibcode:2009PlSiB...4..158B. doi:10.4161/psb.4.2.7688. ISSN 1559-2316. PMC 2637510. PMID 19649200.
Cerisy, Tristan (May 2017). "Evolution of a Biomass-Fermenting Bacterium To Resist Lignin Phenolics". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 83 (11). Bibcode:2017ApEnM..83E.289C. doi:10.1128/AEM.00289-17. PMC 5440714. PMID 28363966.
Lange, B. M.; Lapierre, C.; Sandermann, Jr (1995). "Elicitor-Induced Spruce Stress Lignin (Structural Similarity to Early Developmental Lignins)". Plant Physiology. 108 (3): 1277–1287. doi:10.1104/pp.108.3.1277. PMC 157483. PMID 12228544.

nnfcc.co.uk

Higson, A; Smith, C (25 May 2011). "NNFCC Renewable Chemicals Factsheet: Lignin". Archived from the original on 20 July 2011.

researchgate.net

Hernes, Peter J. (2003). "Photochemical and microbial degradation of dissolved lignin phenols: Implications for the fate of terrigenous dissolved organic matter in marine environments". Journal of Geophysical Research. 108 (C9): 3291. Bibcode:2003JGRC..108.3291H. doi:10.1029/2002JC001421. Retrieved 2018-11-27.
"Persistence of Soil Organic Matter as an Ecosystem Property". ResearchGate. Retrieved 2018-11-27.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Martone, Pt; Estevez, Jm; Lu, F; Ruel, K; Denny, Mw; Somerville, C; Ralph, J (Jan 2009). "Discovery of Lignin in Seaweed Reveals Convergent Evolution of Cell-Wall Architecture". Current Biology. 19 (2): 169–75. Bibcode:2009CBio...19..169M. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2008.12.031. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 19167225. S2CID 17409200.
Letourneau, Dane R.; Volmer, Dietrich A. (2021-07-22). "Mass spectrometry-based methods for the advanced characterization and structural analysis of lignin: A review". Mass Spectrometry Reviews. 42 (1): 144–188. doi:10.1002/mas.21716. ISSN 0277-7037. PMID 34293221. S2CID 236200196.
Kuroda K, Ozawa T, Ueno T (April 2001). "Characterization of sago palm (Metroxylon sagu) lignin by analytical pyrolysis". J Agric Food Chem. 49 (4): 1840–7. doi:10.1021/jf001126i. PMID 11308334. S2CID 27962271.
Samuels AL, Rensing KH, Douglas CJ, Mansfield SD, Dharmawardhana DP, Ellis BE (November 2002). "Cellular machinery of wood production: differentiation of secondary xylem in Pinus contorta var. latifolia". Planta. 216 (1): 72–82. Bibcode:2002Plant.216...72A. doi:10.1007/s00425-002-0884-4. PMID 12430016. S2CID 20529001.
Tien, M (1983). "Lignin-Degrading Enzyme from the Hymenomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium Burds". Science. 221 (4611): 661–3. Bibcode:1983Sci...221..661T. doi:10.1126/science.221.4611.661. PMID 17787736. S2CID 8767248.
Glasser, Wolfgang G.; Glasser, Heidemarie R. (1974). "Simulation of Reactions with Lignin by Computer (Simrel). II. A Model for Softwood Lignin". Holzforschung. 28 (1): 5–11, 1974. doi:10.1515/hfsg.1974.28.1.5. S2CID 95157574.

tappi.org

"TAPPI. T 222 om-02 – Acid-insoluble lignin in wood and pulp" (PDF).

theenergyofchange.com

Abengoa (2016-04-21), The importance of lignin for ethanol production, retrieved 2016-08-10.

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