References analysis of the Wikipedia article "List of film directors of the Dutch East Indies" in the English version

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JCG, Lily van Java. "Lily van Java". Encyclopedia of Jakarta (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Jakarta City Government. Archived from the original on 8 July 2010. Retrieved 21 August 2012.

EYE Institute, Mannus Franken. "Mannus Franken". filmmuseum.nl. Amsterdam: EYE Film Institute Netherlands. 20 October 2011. Archived from the original on 23 July 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2012.

filmindonesia.or.id

Often credited as Roestam St. Palindih; his oeuvre may include a short entitled Djatoeh Berkait, which is formally credited to B. Koesoema (Filmindonesia.or.id, Djatoeh Berkait). "Djatoeh Berkait". filmindonesia.or.id (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 27 January 2013.

Filmindonesia.or.id, Rd Ariffien. "Rd Ariffien | Filmografi" [Rd Ariffien | Filmography]. filmindonesia.or.id (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from the original on 17 April 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2012.

Filmindonesia.or.id, Albert Balink. "Albert Balink | Filmografi" [Albert Balink | Filmography]. filmindonesia.or.id (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from the original on 16 April 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2012.

Filmindonesia.or.id, Boen Kim Nam. "Boen Kim Nam | Filmografi" [Boen Kim Nam | Filmography]. filmindonesia.or.id (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from the original on 16 April 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2012.

Filmindonesia.or.id, Henry L Duarte. "Henry L Duarte | Filmografi" [Henry L Duarte | Filmography]. filmindonesia.or.id (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from the original on 16 April 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2012.

Filmindonesia.or.id, Bachtiar Effendy. "Bachtiar Effendy | Filmografi" [Bachtiar Effendy | Filmography]. filmindonesia.or.id (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from the original on 16 April 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2012.

Filmindonesia.or.id, L. Heuveldorp. "L. Heuveldorp | Filmografi" [L. Heuveldorp | Filmography]. filmindonesia.or.id (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from the original on 16 April 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2012.

Filmindonesia.or.id, R Hu. "R Hu | Filmografi" [R Hu | Filmography]. filmindonesia.or.id (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from the original on 16 April 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2012.

Filmindonesia.or.id, Usmar Ismail. "Usmar Ismail | Filmografi" [Usmar Ismail | Filmography]. filmindonesia.or.id (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from the original on 16 April 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2012.

Filmindonesia.or.id, Jo An Djan. "Jo An Djan | Filmografi" [Jo An Djan | Filmography]. filmindonesia.or.id (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from the original on 16 April 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2012.

Filmindonesia.or.id, Jo An Tjiang. "Jo An Tjiang | Filmografi" [Jo An Tjiang | Filmography]. filmindonesia.or.id (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from the original on 16 April 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2012.

Filmindonesia.or.id, Djatoeh Berkait. "Djatoeh Berkait". filmindonesia.or.id (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 27 January 2013.

Filmindonesia.or.id, G. Krugers. "G. Krugers | Filmografi" [G. Krugers | Filmography]. filmindonesia.or.id (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from the original on 16 April 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2012.

Filmindonesia.or.id, Lie Tek Swie. "Lie Tek Swie | Filmografi" [Lie Tek Swie | Filmography]. filmindonesia.or.id (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from the original on 15 December 2013. Retrieved 28 August 2012.

Filmindonesia.or.id, Njoo Cheong Seng. "Njoo Cheong Seng | Filmografi" [Njoo Cheong Seng | Filmography]. filmindonesia.or.id (in Indonesian). Jakarta: National Library of Indonesia with Sinematek. Archived from the original on 20 February 2015. Retrieved 3 September 2012.

Filmindonesia.or.id, Inoe Perbatasari. "Inoe Perbatasari | Filmografi" [Inoe Perbatasari | Filmography]. filmindonesia.or.id (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from the original on 16 April 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2012.

Filmindonesia.or.id, Roestam St Palindih. "Roestam St Palindih | Filmografi" [Roestam St Palindih | Filmography]. filmindonesia.or.id (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from the original on 16 April 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2012.

Filmindonesia.or.id, Rustam St Palindih. "Rustam St Palindih | Filmografi" [Rustam St Palindih | Filmography]. filmindonesia.or.id (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from the original on 27 February 2014. Retrieved 27 January 2013.

Filmindonesia.or.id, Mohammad Said. "Mohammad Said Hamid Junid | Filmografi" [Mohammad Said Hamid Junid | Filmography]. filmindonesia.or.id (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from the original on 16 April 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2012.

Filmindonesia.or.id, MH Schilling. "MH Schilling | Filmografi" [MH Schilling | Filmography]. filmindonesia.or.id (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from the original on 16 April 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2012.

Filmindonesia.or.id, Suska. "Suska | Filmografi" [Suska | Filmography]. filmindonesia.or.id (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from the original on 16 April 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2012.

Filmindonesia.or.id, Tan Tjoei Hock. "Tan Tjoei Hock | Filmografi" [Tan Tjoei Hock | Filmography]. filmindonesia.or.id (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 23 September 2012.

Filmindonesia.or.id, The Teng Chun. "The Teng Chun | Filmografi" [The Teng Chun | Filmography]. filmindonesia.or.id (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from the original on 16 April 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2012.

Filmindonesia.or.id, Wong Bersaudara. "Wong Bersaudara | Filmografi" [Wong Brothers | Filmography]. filmindonesia.or.id (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from the original on 16 April 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2012.

Filmindonesia.or.id, Joshua Wong. "Joshua Wong | Filmografi" [Joshua Wong | Filmography]. filmindonesia.or.id (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from the original on 19 February 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2012.

Filmindonesia.or.id, Nelson Wong. "Nelson Wong | Filmografi" [Nelson Wong | Filmography]. filmindonesia.or.id (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from the original on 19 February 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2012.

Filmindonesia.or.id, Othniel Wong. "Othniel Wong | Filmografi" [Othniel Wong | Filmography]. filmindonesia.or.id (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from the original on 19 February 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2012.

Filmindonesia.or.id, Wu Tsun. "Wu Tsun | Filmografi" [Wu Tsun | Filmography]. filmindonesia.or.id (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from the original on 16 April 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2012.

Filmindonesia.or.id, Fred Young. "Fred Young | Filmografi" [Fred Young | Filmography]. filmindonesia.or.id (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from the original on 20 February 2015. Retrieved 23 September 2012.

web.archive.org

Kurniasari 2012, Reviving. Kurniasari, Triwik (24 June 2012). "Reviving Usmar Ismail's legacy". The Jakarta Post. Archived from the original on 16 April 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2012.

Swestin 2009, p. 104. Swestin, Grace (July 2009). "In the Boys' Club: A Historical Perspective on the Roles of Women in the Indonesian Cinema 1926 – May 1998". Scriptura. 3 (2). Surabaya: Petra Christian University: 103–111. Archived from the original on 16 April 2014.

Filmindonesia.or.id, Djatoeh Berkait. "Djatoeh Berkait". filmindonesia.or.id (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 27 January 2013.

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Said 1982, p. 138. Said, Salim (1982). Profil Dunia Film Indonesia [Profile of Indonesian Cinema] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Grafiti Pers. OCLC 9507803.

Said 1982, p. 29. Said, Salim (1982). Profil Dunia Film Indonesia [Profile of Indonesian Cinema] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Grafiti Pers. OCLC 9507803.

I.N. 1981, p. 549. I.N., Soebagijo (1981). Jagat Wartawan Indonesia [Universe of Indonesian Journalists] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Gunung Agung. OCLC 7654542.

Said 1982, p. 30. Said, Salim (1982). Profil Dunia Film Indonesia [Profile of Indonesian Cinema] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Grafiti Pers. OCLC 9507803.

List of film directors of the Dutch East Indies (English Wikipedia)

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filmindonesia.or.id

filmmuseum.nl

jakarta.go.id

kb.nl

kranten.kb.nl

petra.ac.id

puslit2.petra.ac.id

thejakartapost.com

web.archive.org

worldcat.org

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