Gralnek, IM; Neeman, Z; Strate, LL (March 2017). "Acute Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding". New England Journal of Medicine (Review). 376 (11): 1054–63. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp1603455. PMID28296600. S2CID44539833.
Farrell JJ, Friedman LS (June 2001). "Gastrointestinal bleeding in the elderly". Gastroenterol. Clin. North Am. 30 (2): 377–407, viii. doi:10.1016/s0889-8553(05)70187-4. PMID11432297.
Green, BT; Rockey, DC; Portwood, G; Tarnasky, PR; Guarisco, S; Branch, MS; Leung, J; Jowell, P (November 2005). "Urgent colonoscopy for evaluation and management of acute lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage: a randomized controlled trial". The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 100 (11): 2395–402. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.00306.x. PMID16279891. S2CID25632485.
Velayos, FS; Williamson, A; Sousa, KH; Lung, E; Bostrom, A; Weber, EJ; Ostroff, JW; Terdiman, JP (June 2004). "Early predictors of severe lower gastrointestinal bleeding and adverse outcomes: a prospective study". Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 2 (6): 485–90. doi:10.1016/s1542-3565(04)00167-3. PMID15181617.
Strate, LL; Saltzman, JR; Ookubo, R; Mutinga, ML; Syngal, S (August 2005). "Validation of a clinical prediction rule for severe acute lower intestinal bleeding". The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 100 (8): 1821–7. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.41755.x. PMID16086720. S2CID20881020.
Newman J, Fitzgerald JE, Gupta S, von Roon AC, Sigurdsson HH, Allen-Mersh TG (August 2012). "Outcome predictors in acute surgical admissions for lower gastrointestinal bleeding". Colorectal Disease. 14 (8): 1020–8. doi:10.1111/j.1463-1318.2011.02824.x. PMID21910819. S2CID26514078.
nih.gov
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Gralnek, IM; Neeman, Z; Strate, LL (March 2017). "Acute Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding". New England Journal of Medicine (Review). 376 (11): 1054–63. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp1603455. PMID28296600. S2CID44539833.
Farrell JJ, Friedman LS (June 2001). "Gastrointestinal bleeding in the elderly". Gastroenterol. Clin. North Am. 30 (2): 377–407, viii. doi:10.1016/s0889-8553(05)70187-4. PMID11432297.
Peura DA, Lanza FL, Gostout CJ, Foutch PG (June 1997). "The American College of Gastroenterology Bleeding Registry: preliminary findings". Am. J. Gastroenterol. 92 (6): 924–8. PMID9177503.
Green, BT; Rockey, DC; Portwood, G; Tarnasky, PR; Guarisco, S; Branch, MS; Leung, J; Jowell, P (November 2005). "Urgent colonoscopy for evaluation and management of acute lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage: a randomized controlled trial". The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 100 (11): 2395–402. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.00306.x. PMID16279891. S2CID25632485.
Velayos, FS; Williamson, A; Sousa, KH; Lung, E; Bostrom, A; Weber, EJ; Ostroff, JW; Terdiman, JP (June 2004). "Early predictors of severe lower gastrointestinal bleeding and adverse outcomes: a prospective study". Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 2 (6): 485–90. doi:10.1016/s1542-3565(04)00167-3. PMID15181617.
Strate, LL; Saltzman, JR; Ookubo, R; Mutinga, ML; Syngal, S (August 2005). "Validation of a clinical prediction rule for severe acute lower intestinal bleeding". The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 100 (8): 1821–7. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.41755.x. PMID16086720. S2CID20881020.
Newman J, Fitzgerald JE, Gupta S, von Roon AC, Sigurdsson HH, Allen-Mersh TG (August 2012). "Outcome predictors in acute surgical admissions for lower gastrointestinal bleeding". Colorectal Disease. 14 (8): 1020–8. doi:10.1111/j.1463-1318.2011.02824.x. PMID21910819. S2CID26514078.
Gralnek, IM; Neeman, Z; Strate, LL (March 2017). "Acute Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding". New England Journal of Medicine (Review). 376 (11): 1054–63. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp1603455. PMID28296600. S2CID44539833.
Green, BT; Rockey, DC; Portwood, G; Tarnasky, PR; Guarisco, S; Branch, MS; Leung, J; Jowell, P (November 2005). "Urgent colonoscopy for evaluation and management of acute lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage: a randomized controlled trial". The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 100 (11): 2395–402. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.00306.x. PMID16279891. S2CID25632485.
Strate, LL; Saltzman, JR; Ookubo, R; Mutinga, ML; Syngal, S (August 2005). "Validation of a clinical prediction rule for severe acute lower intestinal bleeding". The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 100 (8): 1821–7. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.41755.x. PMID16086720. S2CID20881020.
Newman J, Fitzgerald JE, Gupta S, von Roon AC, Sigurdsson HH, Allen-Mersh TG (August 2012). "Outcome predictors in acute surgical admissions for lower gastrointestinal bleeding". Colorectal Disease. 14 (8): 1020–8. doi:10.1111/j.1463-1318.2011.02824.x. PMID21910819. S2CID26514078.