Manbij (English Wikipedia)

Sir Ernest Alfred Wallis Budge, By Nile and Tigris: A Narrative of Journeys in Egypt and Mesopotamia on Behalf of the British Museum Between the Years 1886-1913, Volume 1, p. 390, [1]

archive.today

General Census of Population and Housing 2004 Archived 2012-07-29 at archive.today. Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Aleppo Governorate.(in Arabic)

bbc.com

Syria war: Government forces 'enter Manbij' amid Turkey threats. BBC, 28 December 2018.

books.google.com

Trevor Bryce (2009). The Routledge Handbook of the Peoples and Places of Ancient Western Asia: The Near East from the Early Bronze Age to the Fall of the Persian Empire. p. 498. ISBN 9781134159086.
Irene Winter (2009). On Art in the Ancient Near East Volume I: Of the First Millennium BCE. p. 564. ISBN 9789047425847.
Greenfield, Jonas Carl (2001). "Aspects of Aramean Religion". In Paul, Shalom M.; Stone, Michael E.; Pinnick, Avital (eds.). 'Al Kanfei Yonah: Collected Studies of Jonas C. Greenfield on Semitic Philology. Biblical Studies and Religious Studies. Vol. 1. Brill. p. 285. ISBN 978-9-004-12170-6.
Trevor Bryce (2009). The Routledge Handbook of the Peoples and Places of Ancient Western Asia: The Near East from the Early Bronze Age to the Fall of the Persian Empire. p. 479. ISBN 9781134159086.
Fergus Millar (1993). The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.-A.D. 337. p. 244. ISBN 9780674778863.
Edward Lipiński (2000). The Aramaeans: Their Ancient History, Culture, Religion. p. 633. ISBN 9789042908598.
Kevin Butcher (2004). Coinage in Roman Syria: Northern Syria, 64 BC-AD 253. p. 24. ISBN 9780901405586.
John D Grainger (2014). Seleukos Nikator (Routledge Revivals): Constructing a Hellenistic Kingdom. p. 147. ISBN 9781317800996.
Cobb, Paul M. (2001). White Banners: Contention in 'Abbasid Syria, 750-880. SUNY Press. p. 12. ISBN 9780791448809.
Zakkar, Suhayl (1971). The Emirate of Aleppo: 1004–1094. Aleppo: Dar al-Amanah. p. 53.
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Ibn al-Athir (2002). Richards, D.S. (ed.). The Annals of the Saljuq Turks: Selections from Al-Kamil Fi'l-Ta'rikh of Ibn Al-Athir. Routledge. p. 166. ISBN 9781317832553.
Hamilton, Bernard (2006). "The Growth of the Latin Church of Antioch". In Ciggaar, K.; Metcalf, M. (eds.). East and West in the Medieval Eastern Mediterranean: Antioch from the Byzantine Reconquest Until the End of the Crusader Principality. Peeters Publishers. pp. 175, 180. ISBN 9789042917354.
Hillenbrand, Carole (2000). The Crusades: Islamic Perspectives. Routledge. p. 474. ISBN 9780415929141.
Lyons, Malcolm Cameron; Jackson, D. E. P. (1982). Saladin: The Politics of the Holy War. Cambridge University Press. p. 105. ISBN 9780521317399.
Amitai-Preiss, Reuven (1995). Mongols and Mamluks: The Mamluk-Ilkhanid War, 1260-128. Cambridge University Press. p. 204. ISBN 9780521522908.
Greenhalgh, Michael (3 November 2016). Syria's Monuments: Their Survival and Destruction. pp. 243, 244. ISBN 9789004334601.
Burns, Ross (30 June 2009). Monuments of Syria: A Guide. pp. 202, 203. ISBN 9780857714893.
Ross Burns. "Aleppo: A History", p. 36
A. Asa Eger. "The Islamic-Byzantine Frontier: Interaction and Exchange Among Muslim and Christian Communities", p. 36
James Allan Evans (2011). The Power Game in Byzantium: Antonina and the Empress Theodora. A&C Black. p. 9. ISBN 9781441120403.

britannica.com

"Hierapolis", in - The new Encyclopædia Britannica: Volume 5, 2002, page 913

cbssyr.org

General Census of Population and Housing 2004 Archived 2012-07-29 at archive.today. Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Aleppo Governorate.(in Arabic)

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

"Syrian army says it has entered key city". cnn.com. CNN. 29 December 2018.

dw.com

"من يسبق في السيطرة على مدينة منبج الاستراتيجية؟". DW (in Arabic). Retrieved 21 December 2019.^{[permanent dead link]}

hawarnews.com

en.hawarnews.com

"Reconciliation committee formed of Manbij tribal notables and intellectuals". Hawar News Agency. 9 October 2016. Archived from the original on 2017-10-10. Retrieved 2016-10-15.

imprescriptible.fr

Kevorkian, Raymond. "Le réseaux des camps de concentration. Axes de déportation et camps de concentration de Syrie et de Mésopotamie". www.imprescriptible.fr. Retrieved 2020-12-07.

independent.co.uk

"In the small city of Manbij in Syria, we could see US and Turkish troops shooting at each other if tensions continue". The Independent. 2 March 2018. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
"Syrian women liberated from Isis are joining the police to protect their city". The Independent. 13 October 2016. Retrieved 2016-10-15.

indyturk.com

Arpacık, Cihat. "Menbiç krizi Türkmen aileleri böldü". Independent. Retrieved 11 April 2022.

komnews.com

"Manbij declares new administration in much-contested city". Kom News. 12 March 2017. Archived from the original on 14 March 2017. Retrieved 14 March 2017.

merip.org

Khaddour, Kheder; Mazur, Kevin (Winter 2013). "The Struggle for Syria's Regions". Middle East Research and Information Project. Retrieved 27 August 2015.

militarytimes.com

"US, Turkey begin joint patrols around northern Syrian town of Manbij". 1 November 2018.

newsdeeply.com

"Thousands Return To Manbij After Islamic State Militants Flee City". News Deeply. 15 August 2016. Retrieved 2016-10-15.

reliefweb.int

"Syrian kids relish return to school in ex-IS bastion". ReliefWeb (AFP). 28 September 2016. Retrieved 2016-10-15.

reuters.com

uk.reuters.com

"Al Qaeda chief Zawahri tells Islamists in Syria to unite - audio". Reuters. 2015-01-23. Retrieved 27 August 2015.

reuters.com

"U.S.-backed forces cut off all routes into IS-held Manbij: Syrian Observatory". Reuters. 8 June 2016.

rudaw.net

"Hemo: Minbic ji bo Amerîka û Tirkiyê giring e". Rûdaw (in Kurdish). Retrieved 21 December 2019.

tagesschau.de

"Nordsyrien: Assad-Truppen schon in Manbidsch? | tagesschau.de". 2019-03-05. Archived from the original on 2019-03-05. Retrieved 2021-09-09.

thedailybeast.com

"On the Front Line in the Bloody Fight to Take Manbij From ISIS". The Daily Beast. 5 June 2016. Retrieved 2016-10-15.

washingtonpost.com

"U.S. military aid is fueling big ambitions for Syria's leftist Kurdish militia". The Washington Post. 7 January 2017.
"Americans slain in Syria attack: A Green Beret, a former SEAL and two language specialists". The Washington Post. January 18, 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
Fahim, Kareem (October 15, 2019). "Russia patrolling between Turkish and Syrian forces after U.S. troops withdraw". The Washington Post. Retrieved 16 October 2019.

web.archive.org

"المجالس المحلية .. خطوة نحو الأمام". SyriaTomorrow. 9 December 2012. Archived from the original on 2014-05-23. Retrieved 9 December 2012.
"Manbij: students back to school after ISIS explosives dismantled". ARA News. 10 October 2016. Archived from the original on October 12, 2016. Retrieved 2016-10-15.
"Reconciliation committee formed of Manbij tribal notables and intellectuals". Hawar News Agency. 9 October 2016. Archived from the original on 2017-10-10. Retrieved 2016-10-15.
"US-led coalition delivering aid to civilians in post-ISIS Manbij". ARA News. 25 September 2016. Archived from the original on 2018-09-26. Retrieved 2016-10-15.
"Liberated from ISIS suppression, women of Manbij join security forces (includes Video)". ARA News. 13 October 2016. Archived from the original on 2018-10-01. Retrieved 2016-10-15.
"(Video) Manbij after liberation". YouTube. 23 August 2016. Archived from the original on 2020-11-08. Retrieved 2016-10-15.
"Manbij declares new administration in much-contested city". Kom News. 12 March 2017. Archived from the original on 14 March 2017. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
"Nordsyrien: Assad-Truppen schon in Manbidsch? | tagesschau.de". 2019-03-05. Archived from the original on 2019-03-05. Retrieved 2021-09-09.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Wilson, Charles William; Hogarth, David George (1911). "Hierapolis". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 451–452.
Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Hierapolis" . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

xelk.org

"جیهانمۆسكۆ: سوپای سوریا بە تەواوەتی مەنبج كۆنتڕۆڵ دەكات" (in Kurdish). Retrieved 21 December 2019.

youtube.com

"المجالس المحلية .. خطوة نحو الأمام". SyriaTomorrow. 9 December 2012. Archived from the original on 2014-05-23. Retrieved 9 December 2012.
"(Video) Manbij after liberation". YouTube. 23 August 2016. Archived from the original on 2020-11-08. Retrieved 2016-10-15.