Matriarchy (English Wikipedia)

Epstein (1991), p. 173 and see p. 172 Epstein, Barbara (1991). Political Protest and Cultural Revolution: Nonviolent Direct Action in the 1970s and 1980s. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-07010-3.
Rohrlich (1977), p. 37 Rohrlich, Ruby (1977). "Women in transition: Crete and Sumer". In Renate Bridenthal; Claudia Koontz (eds.). Becoming Visible: Women in European History. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin. pp. 36–59. ISBN 9780395244777.
Edvard Westermarck (1921), The History of Human Marriage, Vol. 3, London: Macmillan, p. 108.
OED (1993), entries gynaecocracy, gynocracy, gynarchy & gyneocracy The New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary (4th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1993. ISBN 978-0-19-861271-1.
OED (1993), gynaecocracy The New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary (4th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1993. ISBN 978-0-19-861271-1.
OED (1993), gynocracy The New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary (4th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1993. ISBN 978-0-19-861271-1.
OED (1993), gyneocracy The New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary (4th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1993. ISBN 978-0-19-861271-1.
Phan (2005), p. 12 and see pp. 13 & 32 (the "three persons" apparently being the sisters Trung Trac and Trung Nhi in A.D. 40, per p. 12, & Trieu Au in A.D. 248, per p. 13). Phan, Peter C. (2005). Vietnamese-American Catholics. Mahwah, NJ: Paulist Press. ISBN 978-0-8091-4352-8.
Phan (2005), p. 32 Phan, Peter C. (2005). Vietnamese-American Catholics. Mahwah, NJ: Paulist Press. ISBN 978-0-8091-4352-8.
Phan (2005), p. 33 Phan, Peter C. (2005). Vietnamese-American Catholics. Mahwah, NJ: Paulist Press. ISBN 978-0-8091-4352-8.
Chiricosta, Alessandra, Following the Trail of the Fairy-Bird: The Search For a Uniquely Vietnamese Women's Movement, in Roces & Edwards (2010), pp. 125, 126 (single quotation marks so in original). Roces, Mina; Edwards, Louise P., eds. (2010). Women's Movements in Asia: Feminisms and Transnational Activism. Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 9780415487030.
Roces & Edwards (2010), p. 125 (single quotation marks so in original). Roces, Mina; Edwards, Louise P., eds. (2010). Women's Movements in Asia: Feminisms and Transnational Activism. Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 9780415487030.
Roces & Edwards (2010), p. 125 (parentheses so in original). Roces, Mina; Edwards, Louise P., eds. (2010). Women's Movements in Asia: Feminisms and Transnational Activism. Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 9780415487030.
Epstein (1991), p. 173 Epstein, Barbara (1991). Political Protest and Cultural Revolution: Nonviolent Direct Action in the 1970s and 1980s. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-07010-3.
Epstein (1991), pp. 172–173 Epstein, Barbara (1991). Political Protest and Cultural Revolution: Nonviolent Direct Action in the 1970s and 1980s. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-07010-3.
Rohrlich (1977), p. 36 and see p. 37 ("Minoan matriarchate" (subquoting, at p. 37 n. 7, Thomson, George, The Prehistoric Aegean (N.Y.: Citadel Press, 1965), p. 450)), Baruch, Elaine Hoffman, Introduction, in Pt. Four (Visions of Utopia), in Rohrlich (1984), p. 207 ("matriarchal societies, particularly Minoan Crete"), and Rohrlich (1984), p. 6 ("the Minoan matriarchy" & "Minoan Crete"). Rohrlich, Ruby (1977). "Women in transition: Crete and Sumer". In Renate Bridenthal; Claudia Koontz (eds.). Becoming Visible: Women in European History. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin. pp. 36–59. ISBN 9780395244777. Rohrlich, Ruby (1984). "Introduction". In Ruby Rohrlich; Elaine Hoffman Baruch (eds.). Women in Search of Utopia: Mavericks and Mythmakers. New York, NY: Schocken Books. ISBN 978-0-8052-0762-0. Rohrlich, Ruby (1984). "Introduction". In Ruby Rohrlich; Elaine Hoffman Baruch (eds.). Women in Search of Utopia: Mavericks and Mythmakers. New York, NY: Schocken Books. ISBN 978-0-8052-0762-0.
Three quotations: Rohrlich (1977), p. 37 Rohrlich, Ruby (1977). "Women in transition: Crete and Sumer". In Renate Bridenthal; Claudia Koontz (eds.). Becoming Visible: Women in European History. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin. pp. 36–59. ISBN 9780395244777.
Rohrlich (1977), p. 39, quoting Thomson, George, The Prehistoric Aegean (N.Y.: Citadel Press, 1965), p. 160. Rohrlich, Ruby (1977). "Women in transition: Crete and Sumer". In Renate Bridenthal; Claudia Koontz (eds.). Becoming Visible: Women in European History. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin. pp. 36–59. ISBN 9780395244777.
Chesler (2005), pp. 335–336 (italics omitted). Chesler, Phyllis (2005). Women and Madness. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-4039-6897-5.
Chesler (2005), pp. 335–336 Chesler, Phyllis (2005). Women and Madness. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-4039-6897-5.
Chesler (2005), p. 336 Chesler, Phyllis (2005). Women and Madness. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-4039-6897-5.
Chesler (2005), p. 336 (italics omitted) Chesler, Phyllis (2005). Women and Madness. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-4039-6897-5.
A Lecture on Constitutional Equality, also known as The Great Secession Speech, speech to Woman's Suffrage Convention, New York, May 11, 1871, excerpt quoted in Gabriel (1998), pp. 86–87. Gabriel, Mary (1998). Notorious Victoria: The Life of Victoria Woodhull, Uncensored. Chapel Hill, NC: Algonquin Books. ISBN 978-1-56512-132-4.
Gabriel (1998), passim, esp. pp. 54–57 Gabriel, Mary (1998). Notorious Victoria: The Life of Victoria Woodhull, Uncensored. Chapel Hill, NC: Algonquin Books. ISBN 978-1-56512-132-4.
Castro (1990), p. 42 Castro, Ginette (1990). American Feminism: a Contemporary History. Translated by Elizabeth Loverde-Bagwell. New York, NY: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-1448-5. – translated from Radioscopie du féminisme américain (Paris, France: Presses de la Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques, 1984)
Chesler (2005), p. 347 (italics so in original) and see pp. 296, 335–336, 337–338, 340, 341, 345, 346, 347, & 348–349 and see also pp. 294–295 Chesler, Phyllis (2005). Women and Madness. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-4039-6897-5.
Chesler (2005), p. 337 and see p. 340 Chesler, Phyllis (2005). Women and Madness. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-4039-6897-5.
Chesler (2005), p. 338 Chesler, Phyllis (2005). Women and Madness. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-4039-6897-5.
Chesler, Phyllis, in Spender (1985), p. 214 (reply from Phyllis Chesler to Dale Spender). Spender, Dale (1985). For the Record: The Making and Meaning of Feminist Knowledge. London: The Women's Press. ISBN 978-0-7043-2862-4.
Spender (1985), p. 151 (emphasis in original). Spender, Dale (1985). For the Record: The Making and Meaning of Feminist Knowledge. London: The Women's Press. ISBN 978-0-7043-2862-4.
Spender (1985), p. 151 Spender, Dale (1985). For the Record: The Making and Meaning of Feminist Knowledge. London: The Women's Press. ISBN 978-0-7043-2862-4.
Wittig (1985), passim and see pp. 114–115, 127, 131, & 134–135 Wittig, Monique (1985) [1969]. Les Guérillères. Translated by David Le Vay. Boston, MA: Beacon Press. ISBN 978-0-8070-6301-9.
Wittig (1985), pp. 114–115 Wittig, Monique (1985) [1969]. Les Guérillères. Translated by David Le Vay. Boston, MA: Beacon Press. ISBN 978-0-8070-6301-9.
Wittig (1985), p. 112 Wittig, Monique (1985) [1969]. Les Guérillères. Translated by David Le Vay. Boston, MA: Beacon Press. ISBN 978-0-8070-6301-9.
Daly (1990), p. 15 Daly, Mary (1990) [1978]. Gyn/Ecology: the Metaethics of Radical Feminism. Boston, MA: Beacon Press. ISBN 978-0-8070-1413-4.
Daly (1990), p. xxvi Daly, Mary (1990) [1978]. Gyn/Ecology: the Metaethics of Radical Feminism. Boston, MA: Beacon Press. ISBN 978-0-8070-1413-4.
Daly (1990), p. xxxiii Daly, Mary (1990) [1978]. Gyn/Ecology: the Metaethics of Radical Feminism. Boston, MA: Beacon Press. ISBN 978-0-8070-1413-4.
Daly (1990), p. 375 & fnn. and see p. 384 Daly, Mary (1990) [1978]. Gyn/Ecology: the Metaethics of Radical Feminism. Boston, MA: Beacon Press. ISBN 978-0-8070-1413-4.
Daly (1990), p. 29 Daly, Mary (1990) [1978]. Gyn/Ecology: the Metaethics of Radical Feminism. Boston, MA: Beacon Press. ISBN 978-0-8070-1413-4.
Mansfield (2006), p. 72 Mansfield, Harvey Claflin (2006). Manliness. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10664-0.
Castro (1990), p. 35 and see pp. 26, 27, 32–36, & 42. Castro, Ginette (1990). American Feminism: a Contemporary History. Translated by Elizabeth Loverde-Bagwell. New York, NY: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-1448-5. – translated from Radioscopie du féminisme américain (Paris, France: Presses de la Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques, 1984)
Castro (1990), p. 36 Castro, Ginette (1990). American Feminism: a Contemporary History. Translated by Elizabeth Loverde-Bagwell. New York, NY: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-1448-5. – translated from Radioscopie du féminisme américain (Paris, France: Presses de la Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques, 1984)
Echols (1989), pp. 183–184 Echols, Alice (1989). Daring to Be Bad: Radical Feminism in America 1967–1975. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-0-8166-1787-6.
Echols (1989), p. 184, quoting Barbara Mehrhof and Pam Kearon. Full names per Echols (1989), pp. 407, 409 & memberships per Echols (1989), pp. 388, 383 & 382. See also p. 253 ("moved toward ... matriarchalism"). Echols, Alice (1989). Daring to Be Bad: Radical Feminism in America 1967–1975. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-0-8166-1787-6. Echols, Alice (1989). Daring to Be Bad: Radical Feminism in America 1967–1975. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-0-8166-1787-6. Echols, Alice (1989). Daring to Be Bad: Radical Feminism in America 1967–1975. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-0-8166-1787-6.
Echols (1989), pp. 183–184; foundership per Echols (1989), p. 388 Echols, Alice (1989). Daring to Be Bad: Radical Feminism in America 1967–1975. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-0-8166-1787-6. Echols, Alice (1989). Daring to Be Bad: Radical Feminism in America 1967–1975. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-0-8166-1787-6.
Mansfield (2006), pp. 241–242, citing Plato, Republic. Mansfield, Harvey Claflin (2006). Manliness. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10664-0.
Mansfield (2006), pp. 173–174 & nn. 14, 16–17, & 19, citing Hobbes, Leviathan, ch. 10, 14–15, & 21, Tuck, Richard, Natural Rights Theories (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979), ch. 6, & Tarcov, Nathan, Locke's Education for Liberty (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984), p. 38. Mansfield, Harvey Claflin (2006). Manliness. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10664-0.
Mansfield (2006), pp. 80–81 Mansfield, Harvey Claflin (2006). Manliness. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10664-0.
Mansfield (2006), pp. 79–80 Mansfield, Harvey Claflin (2006). Manliness. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10664-0.
Mansfield (2006), p. 17 Mansfield, Harvey Claflin (2006). Manliness. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10664-0.
Mansfield (2006), p. 49 and see also pp. 170–171 & 204–206 Mansfield, Harvey Claflin (2006). Manliness. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10664-0.
Mansfield (2006), p. 161 Mansfield, Harvey Claflin (2006). Manliness. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10664-0.
Mansfield (2006), p. 72 ("the evidence [is] ... of males ruling over all societies at almost all times" & "males ... have dominated all politics we know of") & 58 ("every previous society, including our democracy up to now, has been some kind of patriarchy, permeated by stubborn, self-insistent manliness" (italics omitted)) and see p. 66 (patriarchy as "based on manliness, not merely those governments staffed by males", applicability depending on the antecedent for "here"). Mansfield, Harvey Claflin (2006). Manliness. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10664-0.
Ruden (2010), p. 80 (emphasis in original) Ruden, Sarah (2010). Paul Among the People: The Apostle Reinterpreted and Reimagined in his Own Time. New York, NY: Pantheon Books. ISBN 978-0-375-42501-1.
Athenians discussed in the context of play by Aristophanes, Ruden (2010), pp. 78–80 Ruden, Sarah (2010). Paul Among the People: The Apostle Reinterpreted and Reimagined in his Own Time. New York, NY: Pantheon Books. ISBN 978-0-375-42501-1.
Mansfield (2006), p. 210 Mansfield, Harvey Claflin (2006). Manliness. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10664-0.
Mansfield (2006), p. 75 Mansfield, Harvey Claflin (2006). Manliness. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10664-0.
Mansfield (2006), p. 76 Mansfield, Harvey Claflin (2006). Manliness. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10664-0.
Mansfield (2006), pp. 63–64 Mansfield, Harvey Claflin (2006). Manliness. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10664-0.
Mansfield (2006), p. 62 Mansfield, Harvey Claflin (2006). Manliness. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10664-0.
Not absolutely but relatively so: Mansfield (2006), p. 80 n. 51 ("successful ambition in women [i.e., "women holding office"] makes them more womanish in the sense of representing women's views"). Mansfield, Harvey Claflin (2006). Manliness. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10664-0.
Mansfield (2006), p. 50 ("our science rather clumsily confirms the stereotype about manliness, the stereotype that stands stubbornly in the way of the gender-neutral society") and see pp. 43–49. Mansfield, Harvey Claflin (2006). Manliness. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10664-0.
Mansfield (2006), pp. 205–206 Mansfield, Harvey Claflin (2006). Manliness. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10664-0.
Mansfield (2006), p. 131, citing Oscar Wilde (playwright, per p. 126), and Henry James (novelist, per p. 127). Mansfield, Harvey Claflin (2006). Manliness. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10664-0.
Mansfield (2006), p. 195, citing Jean-Jacques Rousseau, per pp. 194–195. Mansfield, Harvey Claflin (2006). Manliness. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10664-0.
"Holy Scripture inculcates for women a sphere higher than and apart from that of public life; because as women they find a full measure of duties, cares and responsibilities and are unwilling to bear additional burdens unsuited to their physical organization.", a "signed ... petition against female suffrage" (January, 1871), in Gabriel (1998), p. 83, citing The Press—Philadelphia, January 14, 1871, p. 8. Gabriel, Mary (1998). Notorious Victoria: The Life of Victoria Woodhull, Uncensored. Chapel Hill, NC: Algonquin Books. ISBN 978-1-56512-132-4.
Hartman (2007), p. 105, attributing the argument to Rav Kook, or Rabbi Abraham Isaac Hacohen Kook; "a significant spiritual leader of the ["early twentieth century"]", Hartman (2007), p. 101, citing, at Hartman (2007), pp. 101–102, Kook, Rav, Open Letter to the Honorable Committee of the "Mizrahi" Association (1919) ("In the Torah, in the Prophets and in the Writings, in the Halacha and in the Aggadah, we hear ... that the duty of fixed public service falls upon men."). Hartman, Tova (2007). Feminism Encounters Traditional Judaism: Resistance and Accommodation. Waltham, MA: Brandeis University Press. ISBN 978-1-58465-659-3. Hartman, Tova (2007). Feminism Encounters Traditional Judaism: Resistance and Accommodation. Waltham, MA: Brandeis University Press. ISBN 978-1-58465-659-3. Hartman, Tova (2007). Feminism Encounters Traditional Judaism: Resistance and Accommodation. Waltham, MA: Brandeis University Press. ISBN 978-1-58465-659-3.
Hartman (2007), p. 106 Hartman, Tova (2007). Feminism Encounters Traditional Judaism: Resistance and Accommodation. Waltham, MA: Brandeis University Press. ISBN 978-1-58465-659-3.
Freeman (2003), pp. 59 & 65 Freeman, Marsha (2003). "Women, law, religion, and politics in Israel: a human rights perspective". In Kalpana Misra; Melanie S. Rich (eds.). Jewish Feminism in Israel. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England. ISBN 978-1-58465-325-7.
Freeman (2003), p. 65 (the tribunals are discussed in the context of "the marital law regime in each religion", including Judaism) Freeman, Marsha (2003). "Women, law, religion, and politics in Israel: a human rights perspective". In Kalpana Misra; Melanie S. Rich (eds.). Jewish Feminism in Israel. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England. ISBN 978-1-58465-325-7.
Umanit (2003), p. 133 Umanit, Irit (2003). "Violence against women". In Kalpana Misra; Melanie S. Rich (eds.). Jewish Feminism in Israel. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England. ISBN 978-1-58465-325-7.
Freeman (2003), p. 60 Freeman, Marsha (2003). "Women, law, religion, and politics in Israel: a human rights perspective". In Kalpana Misra; Melanie S. Rich (eds.). Jewish Feminism in Israel. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England. ISBN 978-1-58465-325-7.
Mansfield (2006), pp. 73–74 & n. 37, citing Strauss, Leo, Socrates and Aristophanes (N.Y.: Basic Books, 1966), ch. 9, and Saxonhouse, Arlene W., Fear of Diversity (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992), ch. 1. Mansfield, Harvey Claflin (2006). Manliness. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10664-0.
Ruden (2010), p. 79 Ruden, Sarah (2010). Paul Among the People: The Apostle Reinterpreted and Reimagined in his Own Time. New York, NY: Pantheon Books. ISBN 978-0-375-42501-1.
Despard Estes, Richard (1991). The Behaviour Guide to African Mammals. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press. p. 337. ISBN 0-520-08085-8.

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Ruether, Rosemary Radford, Goddesses and the Divine Feminine: A Western Religious History, p. 18.
Bamberger, Joan, The Myth of Matriarchy: Why Men Rule in primitive society, in M. Rosaldo & L. Lamphere, Women, Culture, and Society (Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1974), p. 263.
The Cambridge Ancient History (reprinted 2000, © 1975), vol. 2, pt. 2, p. 400.
Ruether, Rosemary Radford, Goddesses and the Divine Feminine: A Western Religious History, p. 15.
Bachofen, Johann Jakob, Myth, Religion, and Mother Right.^{[page needed]}
von Stuckrad, Kocku (2005). "Constructing Femininity – the Lilith Case". In Platzner, Robert Leonard (ed.). Gender, Tradition and Renewal. Peter Lang. pp. 67–92. ISBN 978-3-906769-64-6.
West-Duran, Alan; Herrera-Sobek, María; Salgado, César A. (2004). Latino and Latina Writers: Cuban and Cuban American authors; Dominican and other authors; Puerto Rican authors. Volume 2. Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 354. ISBN 978-0-684-31294-1. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
Badinter, Elisabeth, trans. Julia Borossa, Dead End Feminism (Polity, 2006 (ISBN 0-7456-3381-1 & ISBN 978-0-7456-3381-7)), p. 32, in Google Books, as accessed December 4, 2010 (no source cited for Ti-Grace Atkinson's statement); Amazon Continues Odyssey, in off our backs, December, 1979 (interview) (mentioning "female nationalism" (relevant herein insofar as the female nationalism is matriarchal) & women as nation); Atkinson, Ti-Grace, Amazon Odyssey (N.Y.: Links, 1974 (SBN (not ISBN) 0-8256-3023-1)) (may preclude female nationalism (relevant herein insofar as female nationalism is matriarchal)); also there exists (not read by this Wikipedia editor) Atkinson, Ti-Grace, Le Nationalisme Feminin, in Nouvelle Questions Feministes 6–7, Spring 1984, pp. 35–54 (French) (Eng. trans., Female Nationalism (unpublished), was held by author) (relevant herein insofar as female nationalism is matriarchal) (cited by Ringelheim, Joan (1985). "Women and the Holocaust: A Reconsideration of Research". Signs. 10 (4): 741–761. doi:10.1086/494181. JSTOR 3174312. S2CID 144580658. ([§] Viewpoint) (also in Rittner, Carol, & John K. Roth, eds., Different Voices: Women and the Holocaust (N.Y.: Paragon House, 1993), pp. 373–418) & by Weiss, Penny A., & Marilyn Friedman, Feminism & Community (Temple University Press, 1995 (ISBN 1-56639-277-2 & ISBN 978-1-56639-277-8))), p. 330.

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Bright Hub Education (book summary).

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Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art: The Dinner Party: Heritage Floor: Helen Diner (Brooklyn, N.Y.: Brooklyn Museum, last updated March 27, 2007), as accessed March, 2008, & November 15, 2013.

claremont.org

"Women do not run for office as readily as men do, nor do most women, it seems, call on them to run. It seems that they do not have the same desire to 'run' things as men, to use the word in another political sense that like the first includes standing out in front.... Women are partisan, like men; hence they are political, like men. But not to the same degree. They will readily sail into partisan conflict, but they are not so ready to take the lead and make themselves targets of partisan hostility (though they do write provocative books)."^[242] [A] "study .... traces the gender gap ... to 'participatory factors,' such as education and income, that give men greater advantages in civic skills, enabling them to participate politically"^[243] "[I]n politics and in other public situations, he ["the manly man"] willingly takes responsibility when others hang back.... His wife and children ... are weaker",^[244] "manliness ... is aggression that develops an assertion, a cause it espouses"...^[245] "a woman .... may have less ambition or a different ambition, but being a political animal like a man, she too likes to rule, if in her way".^[246] See also Schaub (2006).^{[citation needed]} Schaub, Diana (2006). "Man's field: a review of Manliness, by Harvey C. Mansfield". Claremont Review of Books. VI (2).

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Karimi, Faith (January 30, 2019). "She grew up in a community where women rule and men are banned". CNN.

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Göttner-Abendroth, Heide. "Matriarchal Society: Definition and Theory". Archived from the original on April 19, 2013.

See also Sanday, Peggy Reeves, Women at the Center: Life in a Modern Matriarchy (Cornell University Press, 2002) ("matriarchies are not a mirror form of patriarchies but rather ... a matriarchy "emphasizes maternal meanings where 'maternal symbols are linked to social practices influencing the lives of both sexes and where women play a central role in these practices'").^{[page needed]}

depauw.edu

Weinbaum, Batya, Sex-Role Reversal in the Thirties: Leslie F. Stone's 'The Conquest of Gola,' in Science Fiction Studies, vol. 24, no. 3 (November, 1997), pp. 471–482 (available via JStor) (www.depauw.edu/sfs/backissues/73/weinbaum73.htm alternative availability).

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Göttner-Abendroth, Heide (2017). "Matriarchal studies: Past debates and new foundations". Asian Journal of Women's Studies. 23 (1): 2–6. doi:10.1080/12259276.2017.1283843. S2CID 218768965.
Scalingi (1978), p. 72 Scalingi, Paula Louise (1978). "The Scepter or the Distaff: The Question of Female Sovereignty, 1516–1607". The Historian. 41 (1): 59–75. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6563.1978.tb01228.x.
Scalingi (1978), p. 59 Scalingi, Paula Louise (1978). "The Scepter or the Distaff: The Question of Female Sovereignty, 1516–1607". The Historian. 41 (1): 59–75. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6563.1978.tb01228.x.
Scalingi (1978), p. 60 & passim Scalingi, Paula Louise (1978). "The Scepter or the Distaff: The Question of Female Sovereignty, 1516–1607". The Historian. 41 (1): 59–75. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6563.1978.tb01228.x.
Scalingi (1978), p. 60 Scalingi, Paula Louise (1978). "The Scepter or the Distaff: The Question of Female Sovereignty, 1516–1607". The Historian. 41 (1): 59–75. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6563.1978.tb01228.x.
Latter quotation: Davis, Debra Diane (2000). Breaking up [at] totality: A rhetoric of laughter. Carbondale, Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press. p. 137 and see pp. 136–137 & 143. ISBN 978-0809322282. (brackets in title so in original) & quoting: Young, Iris Marion (1985). "Humanism, gynocentrism, and feminist politics". Women's Studies International Forum. 8 (3): 173–183. doi:10.1016/0277-5395(85)90040-8.
Sinha Mukherjee, Sucharita (2013). "Women's Empowerment and Gender Bias in the Birth and Survival of Girls in Urban India". Feminist Economics. 19: 1–28. doi:10.1080/13545701.2012.752312. S2CID 155056803., citing Srinivas, Mysore Narasimhachar, The Cohesive Role of Sanskritization and Other Essays (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1989), & Agarwal, Bina, A Field of One's Own: Gender and Land Rights in South Asia (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994).
Mukherjee, Sucharita Sinha (2013). "Women's Empowerment and Gender Bias in the Birth and Survival of Girls in Urban India". Feminist Economics. 19: 1–28. doi:10.1080/13545701.2012.752312. S2CID 155056803.
Turley, William S. (September 1972). "Women in the Communist Revolution in Vietnam". Asian Survey. 12 (9): 793–805. doi:10.2307/2642829. JSTOR 2642829.
Jacobs (1991), pp. 498–509 Jacobs, Renée E. (1991). "Iroquois Great Law of Peace and the United States Constitution: How the Founding Fathers Ignored the Clan Mothers". American Indian Law Review. 16 (2): 497–531. doi:10.2307/20068706. JSTOR 20068706.
Jacobs (1991), pp. 506–507 Jacobs, Renée E. (1991). "Iroquois Great Law of Peace and the United States Constitution: How the Founding Fathers Ignored the Clan Mothers". American Indian Law Review. 16 (2): 497–531. doi:10.2307/20068706. JSTOR 20068706.
Jacobs (1991), pp. 505 & 506, quoting Carr, L., The Social and Political Position of Women Among the Huron-Iroquois Tribes, Report of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology, p. 223 (1884). Jacobs, Renée E. (1991). "Iroquois Great Law of Peace and the United States Constitution: How the Founding Fathers Ignored the Clan Mothers". American Indian Law Review. 16 (2): 497–531. doi:10.2307/20068706. JSTOR 20068706.
Jacobs (1991), p. 498 & n. 6 Jacobs, Renée E. (1991). "Iroquois Great Law of Peace and the United States Constitution: How the Founding Fathers Ignored the Clan Mothers". American Indian Law Review. 16 (2): 497–531. doi:10.2307/20068706. JSTOR 20068706.
Mann, Susan (November 2000). "Presidential Address: Myths of Asian Womanhood". The Journal of Asian Studies. 59 (4): 835–862. doi:10.2307/2659214. JSTOR 2659214. S2CID 161399752.
Eller (1991), p. 287 Eller, Cynthia (1991). "Relativizing the patriarchy: the sacred history of the feminist spirituality movement". History of Religions. 30 (3): 279–295. doi:10.1086/463229. S2CID 162395492.
Starhawk, Dreaming the Dark: Magic, Sex, and Politics (Boston, Mass.: Beacon Press, 15th Anniversary ed. 1997 (original 1982) (ISBN 0-8070-1037-5)), ch. 1 (original 1982 ed. cited in Eller (1991), p. 287). Eller, Cynthia (1991). "Relativizing the patriarchy: the sacred history of the feminist spirituality movement". History of Religions. 30 (3): 279–295. doi:10.1086/463229. S2CID 162395492.
Adler (2006), p. 187, as quoted in Eller (1991), p. 287. Adler, Margot (2006) [1979]. Drawing Down the Moon: Witches, Druids, Goddess-Worshippers, and Other Pagans in America. New York, NY: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-303819-1. Eller, Cynthia (1991). "Relativizing the patriarchy: the sacred history of the feminist spirituality movement". History of Religions. 30 (3): 279–295. doi:10.1086/463229. S2CID 162395492.
Rountree (2001), p. 6 Rountree, Kathryn (2001). "The past is a foreigners' country: goddess feminists, archaeologists, and the appropriation of prehistory". Journal of Contemporary Religion. 16 (1): 5–27. doi:10.1080/13537900123321. S2CID 144309885.
Rountree (2001), pp. 5–9 & passim Rountree, Kathryn (2001). "The past is a foreigners' country: goddess feminists, archaeologists, and the appropriation of prehistory". Journal of Contemporary Religion. 16 (1): 5–27. doi:10.1080/13537900123321. S2CID 144309885.
Ross (1995), p. 204, citing McCoy, Sherry; Hicks, Maureen (1979). "A Psychological Retrospective on Power in the Contemporary Lesbian-Feminist Community". Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies. 4 (3): 65–69. doi:10.2307/3346152. JSTOR 3346152. Ross, Becki L. (1995). The House That Jill Built: A Lesbian Nation in Formation. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-7479-9.
Eller (1991), p. 290 Eller, Cynthia (1991). "Relativizing the patriarchy: the sacred history of the feminist spirituality movement". History of Religions. 30 (3): 279–295. doi:10.1086/463229. S2CID 162395492.
Eller (1991), p. 291 Eller, Cynthia (1991). "Relativizing the patriarchy: the sacred history of the feminist spirituality movement". History of Religions. 30 (3): 279–295. doi:10.1086/463229. S2CID 162395492.
Badinter, Elisabeth, trans. Julia Borossa, Dead End Feminism (Polity, 2006 (ISBN 0-7456-3381-1 & ISBN 978-0-7456-3381-7)), p. 32, in Google Books, as accessed December 4, 2010 (no source cited for Ti-Grace Atkinson's statement); Amazon Continues Odyssey, in off our backs, December, 1979 (interview) (mentioning "female nationalism" (relevant herein insofar as the female nationalism is matriarchal) & women as nation); Atkinson, Ti-Grace, Amazon Odyssey (N.Y.: Links, 1974 (SBN (not ISBN) 0-8256-3023-1)) (may preclude female nationalism (relevant herein insofar as female nationalism is matriarchal)); also there exists (not read by this Wikipedia editor) Atkinson, Ti-Grace, Le Nationalisme Feminin, in Nouvelle Questions Feministes 6–7, Spring 1984, pp. 35–54 (French) (Eng. trans., Female Nationalism (unpublished), was held by author) (relevant herein insofar as female nationalism is matriarchal) (cited by Ringelheim, Joan (1985). "Women and the Holocaust: A Reconsideration of Research". Signs. 10 (4): 741–761. doi:10.1086/494181. JSTOR 3174312. S2CID 144580658. ([§] Viewpoint) (also in Rittner, Carol, & John K. Roth, eds., Different Voices: Women and the Holocaust (N.Y.: Paragon House, 1993), pp. 373–418) & by Weiss, Penny A., & Marilyn Friedman, Feminism & Community (Temple University Press, 1995 (ISBN 1-56639-277-2 & ISBN 978-1-56639-277-8))), p. 330.
Richards (1997), p. 120, but see pp. 120–121. Richards, Judith M. (1997). ""To promote a woman to beare rule": talking of queens in mid-Tudor England". The Sixteenth Century Journal. 28 (1): 101–121. doi:10.2307/2543225. JSTOR 2543225.
de Abreu (2003), p. 167 de Abreu, Maria (2003). "John Knox: Gynaecocracy, 'The Monstrous Empire of Women'". Reformation and Renaissance Review. 5 (2): 166–187. doi:10.1558/rarr.5.2.166.36245. S2CID 218621630.
Felch (1995), p. 806 Felch, Susan M. (1995). "The rhetoric of Biblical authority: John Knox and the question of women". The Sixteenth Century Journal. 26 (4): 805–822. doi:10.2307/2543787. JSTOR 2543787.
de Abreu (2003), p. 169 de Abreu, Maria (2003). "John Knox: Gynaecocracy, 'The Monstrous Empire of Women'". Reformation and Renaissance Review. 5 (2): 166–187. doi:10.1558/rarr.5.2.166.36245. S2CID 218621630.
Brammall (1996), p. 19 Brammall, Kathryn M. (1996). "Monstrous metamorphosis: nature, morality, and the rhetoric of monstrosity in Tudor England". The Sixteenth Century Journal. 27 (1): 3–21. doi:10.2307/2544266. JSTOR 2544266.
Brammall (1996), p. 20 Brammall, Kathryn M. (1996). "Monstrous metamorphosis: nature, morality, and the rhetoric of monstrosity in Tudor England". The Sixteenth Century Journal. 27 (1): 3–21. doi:10.2307/2544266. JSTOR 2544266.
Healey (1994), p. 376 Healey, Robert M. (1994). "Waiting for Deborah: John Knox and Four Ruling Queens". The Sixteenth Century Journal. 25 (2): 371–386. doi:10.2307/2542887. JSTOR 2542887.
Ridley, Jasper, John Knox (N.Y.: Oxford University Press, 1968), p. 267, as cited in Felch (1995), p. 805 Felch, Susan M. (1995). "The rhetoric of Biblical authority: John Knox and the question of women". The Sixteenth Century Journal. 26 (4): 805–822. doi:10.2307/2543787. JSTOR 2543787.
Reid, W. Stanford, Trumpeter of God: A Biography of John Knox (N.Y.: Scribner, 1974), p. 145, as cited in Felch (1995), p. 805 Felch, Susan M. (1995). "The rhetoric of Biblical authority: John Knox and the question of women". The Sixteenth Century Journal. 26 (4): 805–822. doi:10.2307/2543787. JSTOR 2543787.
Lee (1990), p. 242 Lee, Patricia-Ann (1990). "A bodye politique to governe: Aylmer, Knox and the debate on queenship". The Historian. 52 (2): 242–261. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6563.1990.tb00780.x.
Richards (1997), p. 116 Richards, Judith M. (1997). ""To promote a woman to beare rule": talking of queens in mid-Tudor England". The Sixteenth Century Journal. 28 (1): 101–121. doi:10.2307/2543225. JSTOR 2543225.
Lee (1990), pp. 250, 249, citing Goodman, Christopher, How Superior Powers Ought to be Obeyd (N.Y.: reprint, 1931, originally 1558) (chap. on gynecocracy). Lee, Patricia-Ann (1990). "A bodye politique to governe: Aylmer, Knox and the debate on queenship". The Historian. 52 (2): 242–261. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6563.1990.tb00780.x.
Richards (1997), p. 117 Richards, Judith M. (1997). ""To promote a woman to beare rule": talking of queens in mid-Tudor England". The Sixteenth Century Journal. 28 (1): 101–121. doi:10.2307/2543225. JSTOR 2543225.
Healey (1994), pp. 372, 373 Healey, Robert M. (1994). "Waiting for Deborah: John Knox and Four Ruling Queens". The Sixteenth Century Journal. 25 (2): 371–386. doi:10.2307/2542887. JSTOR 2542887.
Healey (1994), pp. 372–373 Healey, Robert M. (1994). "Waiting for Deborah: John Knox and Four Ruling Queens". The Sixteenth Century Journal. 25 (2): 371–386. doi:10.2307/2542887. JSTOR 2542887.
Healey (1994), p. 373 Healey, Robert M. (1994). "Waiting for Deborah: John Knox and Four Ruling Queens". The Sixteenth Century Journal. 25 (2): 371–386. doi:10.2307/2542887. JSTOR 2542887.
Richards (1997), p. 115 Richards, Judith M. (1997). ""To promote a woman to beare rule": talking of queens in mid-Tudor England". The Sixteenth Century Journal. 28 (1): 101–121. doi:10.2307/2543225. JSTOR 2543225.
de Abreu (2003), pp. 168, 170–171, e.g., citing Aylmer (AElmer), John, An Harborowe for Faithfull and Trewe Subiects agaynst the late blowne Blast, concerninge the Gouernment of Wemen wherin be confuted all such reasons as a straunger of late made in that behalfe, with a briefe exhortation to obedience (1559). de Abreu, Maria (2003). "John Knox: Gynaecocracy, 'The Monstrous Empire of Women'". Reformation and Renaissance Review. 5 (2): 166–187. doi:10.1558/rarr.5.2.166.36245. S2CID 218621630.
de Abreu (2003), p. 170 de Abreu, Maria (2003). "John Knox: Gynaecocracy, 'The Monstrous Empire of Women'". Reformation and Renaissance Review. 5 (2): 166–187. doi:10.1558/rarr.5.2.166.36245. S2CID 218621630.
Eller (1991), p. 281 and see pp. 282 & 287 Eller, Cynthia (1991). "Relativizing the patriarchy: the sacred history of the feminist spirituality movement". History of Religions. 30 (3): 279–295. doi:10.1086/463229. S2CID 162395492.
Eller (1991), p. 281 Eller, Cynthia (1991). "Relativizing the patriarchy: the sacred history of the feminist spirituality movement". History of Religions. 30 (3): 279–295. doi:10.1086/463229. S2CID 162395492.
Eller (1991), p. 282 Eller, Cynthia (1991). "Relativizing the patriarchy: the sacred history of the feminist spirituality movement". History of Religions. 30 (3): 279–295. doi:10.1086/463229. S2CID 162395492.

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See also Sanday, Peggy Reeves, Women at the Center: Life in a Modern Matriarchy (Cornell University Press, 2002) ("matriarchies are not a mirror form of patriarchies but rather ... a matriarchy "emphasizes maternal meanings where 'maternal symbols are linked to social practices influencing the lives of both sexes and where women play a central role in these practices'").^{[page needed]}

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Knox (1878) Knox, John (1878) [1558]. Edward Arber (ed.). The First Blast of the Trumpet against the monstruous regiment of Women. English Scholar's Library. Vol. 2.
Laing, David, Preface (from extract), in Knox (1878) Knox, John (1878) [1558]. Edward Arber (ed.). The First Blast of the Trumpet against the monstruous regiment of Women. English Scholar's Library. Vol. 2.
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Turley, William S. (September 1972). "Women in the Communist Revolution in Vietnam". Asian Survey. 12 (9): 793–805. doi:10.2307/2642829. JSTOR 2642829.
Jacobs (1991), pp. 498–509 Jacobs, Renée E. (1991). "Iroquois Great Law of Peace and the United States Constitution: How the Founding Fathers Ignored the Clan Mothers". American Indian Law Review. 16 (2): 497–531. doi:10.2307/20068706. JSTOR 20068706.
Jacobs (1991), pp. 506–507 Jacobs, Renée E. (1991). "Iroquois Great Law of Peace and the United States Constitution: How the Founding Fathers Ignored the Clan Mothers". American Indian Law Review. 16 (2): 497–531. doi:10.2307/20068706. JSTOR 20068706.
Jacobs (1991), pp. 505 & 506, quoting Carr, L., The Social and Political Position of Women Among the Huron-Iroquois Tribes, Report of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology, p. 223 (1884). Jacobs, Renée E. (1991). "Iroquois Great Law of Peace and the United States Constitution: How the Founding Fathers Ignored the Clan Mothers". American Indian Law Review. 16 (2): 497–531. doi:10.2307/20068706. JSTOR 20068706.
Jacobs (1991), p. 498 & n. 6 Jacobs, Renée E. (1991). "Iroquois Great Law of Peace and the United States Constitution: How the Founding Fathers Ignored the Clan Mothers". American Indian Law Review. 16 (2): 497–531. doi:10.2307/20068706. JSTOR 20068706.
Mann, Susan (November 2000). "Presidential Address: Myths of Asian Womanhood". The Journal of Asian Studies. 59 (4): 835–862. doi:10.2307/2659214. JSTOR 2659214. S2CID 161399752.
Banerjee, Roopleena (2015). "'Matriarchy' and Contemporary Khasi Society". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 76: 918–930. JSTOR 44156662.
Ross (1995), p. 204, citing McCoy, Sherry; Hicks, Maureen (1979). "A Psychological Retrospective on Power in the Contemporary Lesbian-Feminist Community". Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies. 4 (3): 65–69. doi:10.2307/3346152. JSTOR 3346152. Ross, Becki L. (1995). The House That Jill Built: A Lesbian Nation in Formation. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-7479-9.
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Richards (1997), p. 120, but see pp. 120–121. Richards, Judith M. (1997). ""To promote a woman to beare rule": talking of queens in mid-Tudor England". The Sixteenth Century Journal. 28 (1): 101–121. doi:10.2307/2543225. JSTOR 2543225.
Felch (1995), p. 806 Felch, Susan M. (1995). "The rhetoric of Biblical authority: John Knox and the question of women". The Sixteenth Century Journal. 26 (4): 805–822. doi:10.2307/2543787. JSTOR 2543787.
Brammall (1996), p. 19 Brammall, Kathryn M. (1996). "Monstrous metamorphosis: nature, morality, and the rhetoric of monstrosity in Tudor England". The Sixteenth Century Journal. 27 (1): 3–21. doi:10.2307/2544266. JSTOR 2544266.
Brammall (1996), p. 20 Brammall, Kathryn M. (1996). "Monstrous metamorphosis: nature, morality, and the rhetoric of monstrosity in Tudor England". The Sixteenth Century Journal. 27 (1): 3–21. doi:10.2307/2544266. JSTOR 2544266.
Healey (1994), p. 376 Healey, Robert M. (1994). "Waiting for Deborah: John Knox and Four Ruling Queens". The Sixteenth Century Journal. 25 (2): 371–386. doi:10.2307/2542887. JSTOR 2542887.
Ridley, Jasper, John Knox (N.Y.: Oxford University Press, 1968), p. 267, as cited in Felch (1995), p. 805 Felch, Susan M. (1995). "The rhetoric of Biblical authority: John Knox and the question of women". The Sixteenth Century Journal. 26 (4): 805–822. doi:10.2307/2543787. JSTOR 2543787.
Reid, W. Stanford, Trumpeter of God: A Biography of John Knox (N.Y.: Scribner, 1974), p. 145, as cited in Felch (1995), p. 805 Felch, Susan M. (1995). "The rhetoric of Biblical authority: John Knox and the question of women". The Sixteenth Century Journal. 26 (4): 805–822. doi:10.2307/2543787. JSTOR 2543787.
Richards (1997), p. 116 Richards, Judith M. (1997). ""To promote a woman to beare rule": talking of queens in mid-Tudor England". The Sixteenth Century Journal. 28 (1): 101–121. doi:10.2307/2543225. JSTOR 2543225.
Richards (1997), p. 117 Richards, Judith M. (1997). ""To promote a woman to beare rule": talking of queens in mid-Tudor England". The Sixteenth Century Journal. 28 (1): 101–121. doi:10.2307/2543225. JSTOR 2543225.
Healey (1994), pp. 372, 373 Healey, Robert M. (1994). "Waiting for Deborah: John Knox and Four Ruling Queens". The Sixteenth Century Journal. 25 (2): 371–386. doi:10.2307/2542887. JSTOR 2542887.
Healey (1994), pp. 372–373 Healey, Robert M. (1994). "Waiting for Deborah: John Knox and Four Ruling Queens". The Sixteenth Century Journal. 25 (2): 371–386. doi:10.2307/2542887. JSTOR 2542887.
Healey (1994), p. 373 Healey, Robert M. (1994). "Waiting for Deborah: John Knox and Four Ruling Queens". The Sixteenth Century Journal. 25 (2): 371–386. doi:10.2307/2542887. JSTOR 2542887.
Richards (1997), p. 115 Richards, Judith M. (1997). ""To promote a woman to beare rule": talking of queens in mid-Tudor England". The Sixteenth Century Journal. 28 (1): 101–121. doi:10.2307/2543225. JSTOR 2543225.
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Jacobs (1991), pp. 506–507 Jacobs, Renée E. (1991). "Iroquois Great Law of Peace and the United States Constitution: How the Founding Fathers Ignored the Clan Mothers". American Indian Law Review. 16 (2): 497–531. doi:10.2307/20068706. JSTOR 20068706.
Jacobs (1991), pp. 505 & 506, quoting Carr, L., The Social and Political Position of Women Among the Huron-Iroquois Tribes, Report of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology, p. 223 (1884). Jacobs, Renée E. (1991). "Iroquois Great Law of Peace and the United States Constitution: How the Founding Fathers Ignored the Clan Mothers". American Indian Law Review. 16 (2): 497–531. doi:10.2307/20068706. JSTOR 20068706.
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