Medicare Part D (English Wikipedia)

Kirchhoff, Suzanne M. (August 13, 2018). Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Benefit (PDF). Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Benefit (PDF). Congressional Research Service. 2020. p. 4.

healthaffairs.org

Skocpol, Theda (1995-01-01). "The Rise and Resounding Demise of the Clinton Plan". Health Affairs. 14 (1): 66–85. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.14.1.66. ISSN 0278-2715. PMID 7657229.

hhs.gov

rds.cms.hhs.gov

"Retiree Drug Subsidy (RDS)". www.rds.cms.hhs.gov. Retrieved 2023-10-05.

cms.hhs.gov

"Relationship between Part B and Part D Coverage" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 3, 2007.

oig.hhs.gov

"Report on the Medicare Drug Discount Card Program Sponsor McKesson Health Solutions, A-06-06-00022" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-17. Retrieved 2007-02-01.

kff.org

Closing the Coverage Gap — Medicare Prescription Drugs Are Becoming More Affordable (PDF). Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. 2014.
"Retail Sales for Prescription Drugs Filled at Pharmacies by Payer". Kaiser Family Foundation. 2020. Retrieved July 9, 2021.
"Medicare: A Primer," Archived 2010-06-12 at the Wayback Machine Kaiser Family Foundation, April 2010.
"An Overview of the Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Benefit". KFF. 2020-10-14. Retrieved 2021-07-09.
"An Overview of the Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Benefit". 14 October 2020.
Damico, Anthony (2020-10-29). "Medicare Part D: A First Look at Medicare Prescription Drug Plans in 2021". KFF. Retrieved 2021-07-12.
Damico, Anthony (2021-06-08). "Key Facts About Medicare Part D Enrollment, Premiums, and Cost Sharing in 2021". KFF. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
Damico, Anthony (2018-08-21). "Closing the Medicare Part D Coverage Gap: Trends, Recent Changes, and What's Ahead". KFF. Retrieved 2021-07-19.

medicare.gov

"Part D late enrollment penalty". Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Retrieved July 9, 2021.
"Medicare Plan Finder for Health, Prescription Drug and Medigap plans". www.medicare.gov. Retrieved 2018-03-29.

medicareadvocacy.org

"Part D / Prescription Drug Benefits". Center for Medicare Advocacy. Retrieved 2023-01-06.

medicaresupp.org

"2022 Medicare Drug Plan Prices - Best Part D Plan Prices Information". MedicareSupp.org. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
"American Association for Medicare Supplement Insurance". American Association for Medicare Supplement Insurance. October 2022.

medpac.gov

A Data Book: Health Care Spending and the Medicare Program (PDF). Medicare Payment Advisory Commission. 2020. p. 168.
Report to the Congress: Medicare Payment Policy (PDF). Medicare Payment Advisory Commission. 2020. p. 430.
Report to the Congress: Medicare Payment Policy (PDF). Medicare Payment Advisory Commission. 2021. p. 411.
A Data Book: Health Care Spending and the Medicare Program(PDF) Archived 2021-07-11 at the Wayback Machine. Medicare Payment Advisory Commission. 2020. p. 155.
A Data Book: Health Care Spending and the Medicare Program Archived 2021-08-10 at the Wayback Machine (PDF). Medicare Payment Advisory Commission. 2021. p. 171.

nap.edu

darwin.nap.edu

The Institute of Medicine (2006). "Preventing Medication Errors". The National Academies Press. Retrieved 2006-07-21.^{[permanent dead link]}

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Shoemaker, J. Samantha; Davidoff, Amy J.; Stuart, Bruce; Zuckerman, Ilene H.; Onukwugha, Eberechukwu; Powers, Christopher (2012). "Eligibility and Take-up of the Medicare Part D Low-Income Subsidy". Inquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing. 49 (3): 214–230. doi:10.5034/inquiryjrnl_49.03.04. PMID 23230703. S2CID 36621020.
Oliver, Thomas R; Lee, Philip R; Lipton, Helene L (June 2004). "A Political History of Medicare and Prescription Drug Coverage". The Milbank Quarterly. 82 (2): 283–354. doi:10.1111/j.0887-378X.2004.00311.x. ISSN 0887-378X. PMC 2690175. PMID 15225331.
Rice, Thomas; Desmond, Katherine; Gabel, Jon (1990-01-01). "The Medicare Catastrophic Coverage Act: A Post-Mortem". Health Affairs. 9 (3): 75–87. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.9.3.75. ISSN 0278-2715. PMID 2227787.
Skocpol, Theda (1995-01-01). "The Rise and Resounding Demise of the Clinton Plan". Health Affairs. 14 (1): 66–85. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.14.1.66. ISSN 0278-2715. PMID 7657229.
Aitken, Murray; Berndt, Ernst R.; Cutler, David M. (January 2009). "Prescription drug spending trends in the United States: looking beyond the turning point". Health Affairs. 28 (1): w151–160. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.28.1.w151. ISSN 1544-5208. PMID 19088102.
Polinski, Jennifer M.; Bhandari, Aman; Saya, Uzaib Y.; Schneeweiss, Sebastian; Shrank, William H. (2010-05-01). "Medicare beneficiaries' knowledge of and choices regarding Part D, 2005 – present". Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 58 (5): 950–966. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.02812.x. ISSN 0002-8614. PMC 2909383. PMID 20406313.
Li, Pengxiang; McElligott, Sean; Bergquist, Henry; Schwartz, J. Sanford; Doshi, Jalpa A. (2012-06-05). "Effect of the Medicare Part D Coverage Gap on Medication Use Among Patients With Hypertension and Hyperlipidemia". Annals of Internal Medicine. 156 (11): 776–784. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-156-11-201206050-00004. ISSN 0003-4819. PMID 22665815. S2CID 43798967.
Zhang, Yuting; Baik, Seo Hyon; Lave, Judith R. (2013-06-01). "Effects of Medicare Part D Coverage Gap on Medication Adherence". The American Journal of Managed Care. 19 (6): e214–e224. ISSN 1088-0224. PMC 3711553. PMID 23844750.
Madden, Jeanne M.; Graves, Amy J.; Zhang, Fang; Adams, Alyce S.; Briesacher, Becky A.; Ross-Degnan, Dennis; Gurwitz, Jerry H.; Pierre-Jacques, Marsha; Safran, Dana Gelb; Adler, Gerald S.; Soumerai, Stephen B. (2008-04-23). "Cost-Related Medication Nonadherence and Spending on Basic Needs Following Implementation of Medicare Part D". JAMA. 299 (16): 1922–1928. doi:10.1001/jama.299.16.1922. ISSN 0098-7484. PMC 3781951. PMID 18430911.
Zhang, JX; Yin, W; Sun, SX; Alexander, GC (2008). "The impact of the Medicare Part D prescription benefit on generic drug use". J Gen Intern Med. 23 (10): 1673–8. doi:10.1007/s11606-008-0742-6. PMC 2533371. PMID 18661190.
Zhang, J; Yin, W; Sun, S; Alexander, GC (2008). "Impact of the Medicare Prescription Drug Benefit on the use of generic drugs". Journal of General Internal Medicine. 23 (10): 1673–1678. doi:10.1007/s11606-008-0742-6. PMC 2533371. PMID 18661190.
Liu, Frank Xiaoqing; Alexander, G. Caleb; Crawford, Stephanie Y.; Pickard, A. Simon; Hedeker, Donald; Walton, Surrey M. (August 2011). "The impact of Medicare Part D on out-of-pocket costs for prescription drugs, medication utilization, health resource utilization, and preference-based health utility". Health Services Research. 46 (4): 1104–1123. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2011.01273.x. PMC 3165180. PMID 21609328.
Basu, A; Yin W; Alexander GC (February 2010). "Impact of Medicare Part D on Medicare-Medicaid dual-eligible beneficiaries' prescription utilization and expenditures". Health Services Research. 1. 45 (1): 133–151. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2009.01065.x. PMC 2813441. PMID 20002765.
Gailey, Adam; Lakdawalla, Darius; Sood, Neeraj (January 2010), Dor, Avi (ed.), "Patents, innovation, and the welfare effects of Medicare Part D", Advances in Health Economics and Health Services Research, 22, Emerald Group Publishing Limited: 317–344, doi:10.1108/s0731-2199(2010)0000022017, ISBN 978-1-84950-716-5, PMC 3988702, PMID 20575239
Austin, Frakt; Steven D. Pizer; Roger Feldman (May 2012). "Should Medicare Adopt the Veterans Health Administration Formulary?". Health Economics. 21 (5): 485–95. doi:10.1002/hec.1733. PMID 21506191. S2CID 41721060.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Oliver, Thomas R; Lee, Philip R; Lipton, Helene L (June 2004). "A Political History of Medicare and Prescription Drug Coverage". The Milbank Quarterly. 82 (2): 283–354. doi:10.1111/j.0887-378X.2004.00311.x. ISSN 0887-378X. PMC 2690175. PMID 15225331.
Polinski, Jennifer M.; Bhandari, Aman; Saya, Uzaib Y.; Schneeweiss, Sebastian; Shrank, William H. (2010-05-01). "Medicare beneficiaries' knowledge of and choices regarding Part D, 2005 – present". Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 58 (5): 950–966. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.02812.x. ISSN 0002-8614. PMC 2909383. PMID 20406313.
Zhang, Yuting; Baik, Seo Hyon; Lave, Judith R. (2013-06-01). "Effects of Medicare Part D Coverage Gap on Medication Adherence". The American Journal of Managed Care. 19 (6): e214–e224. ISSN 1088-0224. PMC 3711553. PMID 23844750.
Madden, Jeanne M.; Graves, Amy J.; Zhang, Fang; Adams, Alyce S.; Briesacher, Becky A.; Ross-Degnan, Dennis; Gurwitz, Jerry H.; Pierre-Jacques, Marsha; Safran, Dana Gelb; Adler, Gerald S.; Soumerai, Stephen B. (2008-04-23). "Cost-Related Medication Nonadherence and Spending on Basic Needs Following Implementation of Medicare Part D". JAMA. 299 (16): 1922–1928. doi:10.1001/jama.299.16.1922. ISSN 0098-7484. PMC 3781951. PMID 18430911.
Zhang, JX; Yin, W; Sun, SX; Alexander, GC (2008). "The impact of the Medicare Part D prescription benefit on generic drug use". J Gen Intern Med. 23 (10): 1673–8. doi:10.1007/s11606-008-0742-6. PMC 2533371. PMID 18661190.
Zhang, J; Yin, W; Sun, S; Alexander, GC (2008). "Impact of the Medicare Prescription Drug Benefit on the use of generic drugs". Journal of General Internal Medicine. 23 (10): 1673–1678. doi:10.1007/s11606-008-0742-6. PMC 2533371. PMID 18661190.
Liu, Frank Xiaoqing; Alexander, G. Caleb; Crawford, Stephanie Y.; Pickard, A. Simon; Hedeker, Donald; Walton, Surrey M. (August 2011). "The impact of Medicare Part D on out-of-pocket costs for prescription drugs, medication utilization, health resource utilization, and preference-based health utility". Health Services Research. 46 (4): 1104–1123. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2011.01273.x. PMC 3165180. PMID 21609328.
Basu, A; Yin W; Alexander GC (February 2010). "Impact of Medicare Part D on Medicare-Medicaid dual-eligible beneficiaries' prescription utilization and expenditures". Health Services Research. 1. 45 (1): 133–151. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2009.01065.x. PMC 2813441. PMID 20002765.
Gailey, Adam; Lakdawalla, Darius; Sood, Neeraj (January 2010), Dor, Avi (ed.), "Patents, innovation, and the welfare effects of Medicare Part D", Advances in Health Economics and Health Services Research, 22, Emerald Group Publishing Limited: 317–344, doi:10.1108/s0731-2199(2010)0000022017, ISBN 978-1-84950-716-5, PMC 3988702, PMID 20575239
Zhang Y, Donohue JM, Newhouse JP, Lave JR. The effects of the coverage gap on drug spending: a closer look at Medicare Part D Archived 2015-10-15 at the Wayback Machine. Health Affairs. 2009 Mar-Apr;28(2):w317-25.

nytimes.com

select.nytimes.com

The K Street Prescription Archived 2014-01-12 at the Wayback Machine, By Paul Krugman, New York Times, January 20, 2006.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Shoemaker, J. Samantha; Davidoff, Amy J.; Stuart, Bruce; Zuckerman, Ilene H.; Onukwugha, Eberechukwu; Powers, Christopher (2012). "Eligibility and Take-up of the Medicare Part D Low-Income Subsidy". Inquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing. 49 (3): 214–230. doi:10.5034/inquiryjrnl_49.03.04. PMID 23230703. S2CID 36621020.
Li, Pengxiang; McElligott, Sean; Bergquist, Henry; Schwartz, J. Sanford; Doshi, Jalpa A. (2012-06-05). "Effect of the Medicare Part D Coverage Gap on Medication Use Among Patients With Hypertension and Hyperlipidemia". Annals of Internal Medicine. 156 (11): 776–784. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-156-11-201206050-00004. ISSN 0003-4819. PMID 22665815. S2CID 43798967.
Wettstein, Gal (2020). "Retirement Lock and Prescription Drug Insurance: Evidence from Medicare Part D". American Economic Journal: Economic Policy. 12 (1): 389–417. doi:10.1257/pol.20160560. ISSN 1945-7731. S2CID 84836195.
Austin, Frakt; Steven D. Pizer; Roger Feldman (May 2012). "Should Medicare Adopt the Veterans Health Administration Formulary?". Health Economics. 21 (5): 485–95. doi:10.1002/hec.1733. PMID 21506191. S2CID 41721060.

uthsc.edu

etd.uthsc.edu

Elias, Eve Carolyn (May 2011). Analysis of out-of-pocket expenditures of oral oncologics for Tennessee recipients of Medicare Part D (PDF). The University of Tennessee (Thesis). Master of Science. p. 54. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 January 2016. Retrieved 17 October 2015.

washingtonpost.com

Gardner, Amanda (2008-04-22). "Medicare Prescription Drug Benefit Shows Mixed Results". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2023-01-06.

web.archive.org

"Medicare: A Primer," Archived 2010-06-12 at the Wayback Machine Kaiser Family Foundation, April 2010.
A Data Book: Health Care Spending and the Medicare Program(PDF) Archived 2021-07-11 at the Wayback Machine. Medicare Payment Advisory Commission. 2020. p. 155.
"Medicare Part D Utilization: Average Annual Gross Drug Costs Per Part D Enrollee, by Type of Plan, Low Income Subsidy (LIS) Eligibility, and Brand/Generic Drug Classification" (PDF) Archived 2021-07-11 at the Wayback Machine. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Retrieved July 11, 2021.
2020 Medicare Trustees Report (PDF) Archived 2021-06-23 at the Wayback Machine. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. 2020. p. 142.
2020 Medicare Trustees Report (PDF) Archived 2021-06-23 at the Wayback Machine. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. 2020. p. 145.
"Relationship between Part B and Part D Coverage" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 3, 2007.
"Report on the Medicare Drug Discount Card Program Sponsor McKesson Health Solutions, A-06-06-00022" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-17. Retrieved 2007-02-01.
Elias, Eve Carolyn (May 2011). Analysis of out-of-pocket expenditures of oral oncologics for Tennessee recipients of Medicare Part D (PDF). The University of Tennessee (Thesis). Master of Science. p. 54. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 January 2016. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
A Data Book: Health Care Spending and the Medicare Program Archived 2021-08-10 at the Wayback Machine (PDF). Medicare Payment Advisory Commission. 2021. p. 171.
2020 Medicare Trustees Report (PDF) Archived 2021-09-13 at the Wayback Machine. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. 2020. p. 98.
The K Street Prescription Archived 2014-01-12 at the Wayback Machine, By Paul Krugman, New York Times, January 20, 2006.
Zhang Y, Donohue JM, Newhouse JP, Lave JR. The effects of the coverage gap on drug spending: a closer look at Medicare Part D Archived 2015-10-15 at the Wayback Machine. Health Affairs. 2009 Mar-Apr;28(2):w317-25.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Oliver, Thomas R; Lee, Philip R; Lipton, Helene L (June 2004). "A Political History of Medicare and Prescription Drug Coverage". The Milbank Quarterly. 82 (2): 283–354. doi:10.1111/j.0887-378X.2004.00311.x. ISSN 0887-378X. PMC 2690175. PMID 15225331.
Rice, Thomas; Desmond, Katherine; Gabel, Jon (1990-01-01). "The Medicare Catastrophic Coverage Act: A Post-Mortem". Health Affairs. 9 (3): 75–87. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.9.3.75. ISSN 0278-2715. PMID 2227787.
Skocpol, Theda (1995-01-01). "The Rise and Resounding Demise of the Clinton Plan". Health Affairs. 14 (1): 66–85. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.14.1.66. ISSN 0278-2715. PMID 7657229.
Aitken, Murray; Berndt, Ernst R.; Cutler, David M. (January 2009). "Prescription drug spending trends in the United States: looking beyond the turning point". Health Affairs. 28 (1): w151–160. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.28.1.w151. ISSN 1544-5208. PMID 19088102.
Polinski, Jennifer M.; Bhandari, Aman; Saya, Uzaib Y.; Schneeweiss, Sebastian; Shrank, William H. (2010-05-01). "Medicare beneficiaries' knowledge of and choices regarding Part D, 2005 – present". Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 58 (5): 950–966. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.02812.x. ISSN 0002-8614. PMC 2909383. PMID 20406313.
Li, Pengxiang; McElligott, Sean; Bergquist, Henry; Schwartz, J. Sanford; Doshi, Jalpa A. (2012-06-05). "Effect of the Medicare Part D Coverage Gap on Medication Use Among Patients With Hypertension and Hyperlipidemia". Annals of Internal Medicine. 156 (11): 776–784. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-156-11-201206050-00004. ISSN 0003-4819. PMID 22665815. S2CID 43798967.
Zhang, Yuting; Baik, Seo Hyon; Lave, Judith R. (2013-06-01). "Effects of Medicare Part D Coverage Gap on Medication Adherence". The American Journal of Managed Care. 19 (6): e214–e224. ISSN 1088-0224. PMC 3711553. PMID 23844750.
Gardner, Amanda (2008-04-22). "Medicare Prescription Drug Benefit Shows Mixed Results". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
Madden, Jeanne M.; Graves, Amy J.; Zhang, Fang; Adams, Alyce S.; Briesacher, Becky A.; Ross-Degnan, Dennis; Gurwitz, Jerry H.; Pierre-Jacques, Marsha; Safran, Dana Gelb; Adler, Gerald S.; Soumerai, Stephen B. (2008-04-23). "Cost-Related Medication Nonadherence and Spending on Basic Needs Following Implementation of Medicare Part D". JAMA. 299 (16): 1922–1928. doi:10.1001/jama.299.16.1922. ISSN 0098-7484. PMC 3781951. PMID 18430911.
Wettstein, Gal (2020). "Retirement Lock and Prescription Drug Insurance: Evidence from Medicare Part D". American Economic Journal: Economic Policy. 12 (1): 389–417. doi:10.1257/pol.20160560. ISSN 1945-7731. S2CID 84836195.