Mesopotamian Marshes (English Wikipedia)

Akerman, Iain. “'Ark Re-Imagined' - Reviving the Cultural Heritage and Lost Knowledge of the Marsh Arabs.” Arab News, May 21, 2021. https://www.arabnews.com/node/1862251/lifestyle .

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Muir, Jim (24 February 2009). "Iraq marshes face grave new threat". BBC News. Retrieved 7 August 2010.
"Water returns to Iraqi marshlands". BBC News. 24 August 2005. Retrieved 7 August 2010.

books.google.com

Hurst, Christon J. (13 May 2019). The Structure and Function of Aquatic Microbial Communities. Springer. ISBN 978-3-030-16775-2.
Wilson, Anthony (15 November 2017). Swamp: Nature and Culture. Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-78023-891-3.
McIntosh, Jane (2008). The First Civilizations in Contact: Mesopotamia and the Indus. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-57607-907-2.

ceobs.org

"The past, present and future of the Mesopotamian marshes". 24 September 2021.

doi.org

Irzoqy, Israa Mahmooed Mohammed; Ibrahim, Lamia Flaieh; Al-Tufaily, Hodoud Mohamed Abboud (2022). "Analysis of the environmental reality of the marshes and its sustainable development". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 1002 (1): 7–15. Bibcode:2022E&ES.1002a2010I. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1002/1/012010.
Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; et al. (June 2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) Supplemental material 2 table S1b.
Newman, Susan Dunreath (December 2007). "The Plight of the Marsh Arabs, an Environmental and Human Rights Crisis". Advances in Nursing Science. 30 (4): 315–328. doi:10.1097/01.ans.0000300181.71724.c7. PMID 18025867.
Richardson, Curtis J.; Hussain, Najah A (June 2006). "Restoring the Garden of Eden: An Ecological Assessment of the Marshes of Iraq". BioScience. 56 (6): 477–489. doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2006)56[477:RTGOEA]2.0.CO;2.
Richardson, Curtis J., Peter Reiss, Najah A. Hussain, Azzam J. Alwash, and Douglas J. Pool. “The Restoration Potential of the Mesopotamian Marshes of Iraq.” Science 307, no. 5713 (2005): 1307–11. doi:10.1126/science.1105750.
Lewis, Philip, Ali Nasser Al-Muthanna, Preeti Patel, and Baroness Nicholson of Winterbourne. “Effect of Armed Conflict on Health of Marsh Arabs in Southern Iraq.” The Lancet 381, no. 9870 (March 16, 2013): 959–61. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)60282-2.
Newman, Susan Dunreath. “The Plight of the Marsh Arabs, an Environmental and Human Rights Crisis.” Advances in Nursing Science 30, no. 4 (December 2007): 315–316. doi:10.1097/01.ans.0000300181.71724.c7.
Lewis, Philip, Ali Nasser Al-Muthanna, Preeti Patel, and Baroness Nicholson of Winterbourne. “Effect of Armed Conflict on Health of Marsh Arabs in Southern Iraq.” The Lancet 381, no. 9870 (March 16, 2013): 959–60. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)60282-2.
Al‐mudaffar Fawzi, Nadia, Kelly P. Goodwin, Bayan A. Mahdi, and Michelle L. Stevens. “Effects of Mesopotamian Marsh (Iraq) Desiccation on the Cultural Knowledge and Livelihood of Marsh Arab Women.” Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 2, no. 3 (January 2016): 4, 12. doi:10.1002/ehs2.1207.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Irzoqy, Israa Mahmooed Mohammed; Ibrahim, Lamia Flaieh; Al-Tufaily, Hodoud Mohamed Abboud (2022). "Analysis of the environmental reality of the marshes and its sustainable development". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 1002 (1): 7–15. Bibcode:2022E&ES.1002a2010I. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1002/1/012010.

int-review.org

Askari, Masour (February 12, 2003). "Iraq's Ecological Disaster". International Review. Archived from the original on 18 January 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2010.

kuwaitbirds.org

"Mespotamian Crow". kuwaitbirds.org, accessed 8 July 2020

nasa.gov

earthobservatory.nasa.gov

"Mesopotamian Marshes". earthobservatory.nasa.gov. 2002-03-03. Retrieved 2022-07-02.

nationalgeographic.com

"Iraq's Famed Marshes Are Disappearing—Again". Science. 2015-07-09. Archived from the original on February 18, 2021. Retrieved 2023-07-19.

news.nationalgeographic.com

"Iraq's Famed Marshes Are Disappearing—Again". National Geographic. July 9, 2015. Archived from the original on July 11, 2015. Retrieved 9 October 2017.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; et al. (June 2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) Supplemental material 2 table S1b.
Newman, Susan Dunreath (December 2007). "The Plight of the Marsh Arabs, an Environmental and Human Rights Crisis". Advances in Nursing Science. 30 (4): 315–328. doi:10.1097/01.ans.0000300181.71724.c7. PMID 18025867.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; et al. (June 2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) Supplemental material 2 table S1b.

otterspecialistgroup.org

Al-Sheikhly, O.F.; and Nader, I.A. (2013). The Status of the Iraq Smooth-coated Otter Lutrogale perspicillata maxwelli Hayman 1956 and Eurasian Otter Lutra lutra Linnaeus 1758 in Iraq. IUCN Otter Spec. Group Bull. 30(1).

policyforum.net

Patrick (2022-01-28). "Water justice in Iraq in the aftermath of war". Policy Forum. Retrieved 2023-07-19.

rebuilding-iraq.net

"Water Resources and Public Works Sector". Joint Contracting Command Iraq-Afghanistan. Archived from the original on 14 July 2010. Retrieved 14 August 2010.

reuters.com

"Iraq's marshes, once drained by Saddam, named world heritage site". Reuters. 2016-07-17. Retrieved 2022-06-04.
Bruneau, Charlotte; Al-sudani, Thaier (2021-10-14). "'Our whole life depends on water': Climate change, pollution and dams threaten Iraq's Marsh Arabs". Reuters. Retrieved 2023-07-19.

sciencemag.org

Curtis J. Richardson, Peter Reiss, Najah A. Hussain,3 Azzam J. Alwash, Douglas J. Pool (February 2005). "The Restoration Potential of the Mesopotamian Marshes of Iraq". Science Magazine. Retrieved 7 August 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

sigir.mil

"January 30th, 2009 Report to Congress" (PDF). Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction. January 2009. p. 65. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 14 August 2010.

simplysharing.com

ROJAS-BURKE, JOE (May 14, 2003). "IRAQ'S MARSH ARABS, MODERN SUMERIANS". Simply Sharing. Archived from the original on 27 May 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2010.

sprol.com

Harper, Nicki (March 14, 2007). "Marsh Arabs of Iraq". Sprol. Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 7 August 2010.

theguardian.com

"Iraqi marshlands named as Unesco world heritage site". TheGuardian.com. 18 July 2016.
Schwartzstein, Peter (2017-01-18). "Iraq's Marsh Arabs test the waters as wetlands ruined by Saddam are reborn". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-07-19.

uncp.edu

Brown, Robert W. (2006). "Ancient Civilizations to 300 BC Introduction: The Invention and Diffusion of Civilization". University of North Carolina. Archived from the original on 26 July 2012. Retrieved 7 August 2010.

unep.ch

imos.grid.unep.ch

"UNEP project to help manage and restore the Iraqi Marshlands". Iraqi Marshlands Observation System (IMOS). United Nations Environment Programme. Archived from the original on 8 September 2010. Retrieved 7 August 2010.

unr.edu

ag.unr.edu

Azzam Alwash; Suzanne Alwash; Andrea Cattarossi. "Iraq's Marshlands - Demise and the Impending Rebirth of an Ecosystem" (PDF). University of Reno, Nevada. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2010.

usgs.gov

earthshots.usgs.gov

"Iraq and Kuwait 1972, 1990, 1991, 1997". NASA. Archived from the original on 28 October 2002. Retrieved 7 August 2010.

web.archive.org

CURTIS J. RICHARDSON AND NAJAH A. HUSSAIN (June 2006). "Restoring the Garden of Eden: An Ecological Assessment of the Marshes of Iraq" (PDF). www.biosciencemag.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-06-06.
Azzam Alwash; Suzanne Alwash; Andrea Cattarossi. "Iraq's Marshlands - Demise and the Impending Rebirth of an Ecosystem" (PDF). University of Reno, Nevada. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2010.
"Iraq's Marshes Show Progress toward Recovery". Wildlife Extra. Archived from the original on 9 May 2010. Retrieved 7 August 2010.
Harper, Nicki (March 14, 2007). "Marsh Arabs of Iraq". Sprol. Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 7 August 2010.
Askari, Masour (February 12, 2003). "Iraq's Ecological Disaster". International Review. Archived from the original on 18 January 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2010.
ROJAS-BURKE, JOE (May 14, 2003). "IRAQ'S MARSH ARABS, MODERN SUMERIANS". Simply Sharing. Archived from the original on 27 May 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2010.
"Iraq's Famed Marshes Are Disappearing—Again". Science. 2015-07-09. Archived from the original on February 18, 2021. Retrieved 2023-07-19.
Brown, Robert W. (2006). "Ancient Civilizations to 300 BC Introduction: The Invention and Diffusion of Civilization". University of North Carolina. Archived from the original on 26 July 2012. Retrieved 7 August 2010.
"Iraq and Kuwait 1972, 1990, 1991, 1997". NASA. Archived from the original on 28 October 2002. Retrieved 7 August 2010.
"Water Resources and Public Works Sector". Joint Contracting Command Iraq-Afghanistan. Archived from the original on 14 July 2010. Retrieved 14 August 2010.
"UNEP project to help manage and restore the Iraqi Marshlands". Iraqi Marshlands Observation System (IMOS). United Nations Environment Programme. Archived from the original on 8 September 2010. Retrieved 7 August 2010.
"January 30th, 2009 Report to Congress" (PDF). Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction. January 2009. p. 65. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 14 August 2010.
"Iraq's Famed Marshes Are Disappearing—Again". National Geographic. July 9, 2015. Archived from the original on July 11, 2015. Retrieved 9 October 2017.

wildlifeextra.com

"Iraq's Marshes Show Progress toward Recovery". Wildlife Extra. Archived from the original on 9 May 2010. Retrieved 7 August 2010.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Schwartzstein, Peter (2017-01-18). "Iraq's Marsh Arabs test the waters as wetlands ruined by Saddam are reborn". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-07-19.

worldwildlife.org

"Tigris-Euphrates alluvial salt marsh". Terrestrial Ecoregions. World Wildlife Fund., accessed 30 June 2020
"Tigris-Euphrates alluvial salt marsh". Terrestrial Ecoregions. World Wildlife Fund.