Misinformation (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Misinformation" in English language version.

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104doi.org

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abertay.ac.uk

rke.abertay.ac.uk

Gabbert, Fiona; Memon, Amina; Allan, Kevin; Wright, Daniel B. (September 2004). "Say it to my face: Examining the effects of socially encountered misinformation". Legal and Criminological Psychology. 9 (2): 215–227. doi:10.1348/1355325041719428. S2CID 144823646.

advances.in

Robson, Samuel G.; Faasse, Kate; Gordon, Eliza-Rose; Jones, Samuel P.; Drew, Manisara; Martire, Kristy A. (2024-10-09). "Lazy or different? A quantitative content analysis of how believers and nonbelievers of misinformation reason". Advances.in/Psychology. 2: e003511. doi:10.56296/aip00027. ISSN 2976-937X.
Roozenbeek, Jon; Remshard, Miriam; Kyrychenko, Yara (2024-07-27). "Beyond the headlines: On the efficacy and effectiveness of misinformation interventions". Advances.in/Psychology. 2: e24569. doi:10.56296/aip00019. ISSN 2976-937X.
Traberg, Cecilie; Morton, Thomas; van der Linden, Sander (2024-06-20). "Counteracting socially endorsed misinformation through an emotion-fallacy inoculation". Advances.in/Psychology. 2: e765332. doi:10.56296/aip00017. ISSN 2976-937X.
O'Mahony, Cian; Murphy, Gillian; Linehan, Conor (2024-11-15). "True discernment or blind scepticism? Comparing the effectiveness of four conspiracy belief interventions". Advances.in/Psychology. 2: e215691. doi:10.56296/aip00030. ISSN 2976-937X.
Lawson, M. Asher; Kakkar, Hemant (2024-12-06). "Resolving conflicting findings in misinformation research: A methodological perspective". Advances.in/Psychology. 2: e235462. doi:10.56296/aip00031. ISSN 2976-937X.

aljazeera.com

"Amazon to suspend Parler after deadly Capitol Hill riot". Al Jazeera. 10 January 2021. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.

apa.org

doi.apa.org

Scherer, Laura D.; McPhetres, Jon; Pennycook, Gordon; Kempe, Allison; Allen, Larry A.; Knoepke, Christopher E.; Tate, Channing E.; Matlock, Daniel D. (April 2021). "Who is susceptible to online health misinformation? A test of four psychosocial hypotheses". Health Psychology. 40 (4): 274–284. doi:10.1037/hea0000978. ISSN 1930-7810. PMID 33646806.

apnews.com

"New MIT Sloan research measures exposure to misinformation from political elites on Twitter". AP NEWS. 29 November 2022. Archived from the original on 18 December 2022. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
"Misinformation on coronavirus is proving highly contagious". AP NEWS. 2020-07-29. Archived from the original on 2020-11-20. Retrieved 2020-11-23.

archive.org

Libicki, Martin (2007). Conquest in Cyberspace: National Security and Information Warfare. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 51–55. ISBN 978-0-521-87160-0.
O'Connor, Cailin; Weatherall, James Owen (2019). The Misinformation Age: How False Beliefs Spread. New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 10. ISBN 978-0-300-23401-5.

archive.today

Blum, Dani (March 16, 2024). "Health Misinformation Is Evolving. Here's How to Spot It. - Experts offer tips for combating false medical claims in your own circles". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 16, 2024. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
"YouTube making money off new breed of climate denial, monitoring group says". Reuters. 16 January 2024. Archived from the original on 16 January 2024.

arxiv.org

Allcott, Hunt; Gentzkow, Matthew; Yu, Chuan (April 2019). "Trends in the diffusion of misinformation on social media". Research & Politics. 6 (2): 205316801984855. arXiv:1809.05901. doi:10.1177/2053168019848554. ISSN 2053-1680. S2CID 52291737.
Sehgal, Vibhor; Peshin, Ankit; Afroz, Sadia; Farid, Hany (2021-04-20), Mutual Hyperlinking Among Misinformation Peddlers, arXiv:2104.11694
Groh, Matthew; Epstein, Ziv; Firestone, Chaz; Picard, Rosalind (2022-01-05). "Deepfake detection by human crowds, machines, and machine-informed crowds". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 119 (1). arXiv:2105.06496. Bibcode:2022PNAS..11910013G. doi:10.1073/pnas.2110013119. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 8740705. PMID 34969837.
Lazer, David M. J.; Baum, Matthew A.; Benkler, Yochai; Berinsky, Adam J.; Greenhill, Kelly M.; Menczer, Filippo; Metzger, Miriam J.; Nyhan, Brendan; Pennycook, Gordon; Rothschild, David; Schudson, Michael; Sloman, Steven A.; Sunstein, Cass R.; Thorson, Emily A.; Watts, Duncan J.; Zittrain, Jonathan L. (2018). "The science of fake news". Science. 359 (6380): 1094–1096. arXiv:2307.07903. Bibcode:2018Sci...359.1094L. doi:10.1126/science.aao2998. PMID 29590025. S2CID 4410672.
Allcott, Hunt; Gentzkow, Matthew; Yu, Chuan (April 2019). "Trends in the diffusion of misinformation on social media". Research & Politics. 6 (2): 205316801984855. arXiv:1809.05901. doi:10.1177/2053168019848554. S2CID 52291737.
Ferrara, Emilio (2017-07-31). "Disinformation and Social Bot Operations in the Run Up to the 2017 French Presidential Election". First Monday. arXiv:1707.00086. doi:10.5210/fm.v22i8.8005. ISSN 1396-0466.
"Document-level Claim Extraction and Decontextualisation for Fact-Checking". arxiv.org. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
Afchar, Darius; Nozick, Vincent; Yamagishi, Junichi; Echizen, Isao (December 2018). "MesoNet: A Compact Facial Video Forgery Detection Network". 2018 IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security (WIFS). IEEE. pp. 1–7. arXiv:1809.00888. doi:10.1109/wifs.2018.8630761. ISBN 978-1-5386-6536-7.

bbc.co.uk

"Reality Check: Would Brexit mean extra £350m a week for NHS?". BBC News. 15 April 2016.

bbc.com

"How should you talk to friends and relatives who believe conspiracy theories?". 2020-12-21. Retrieved 2024-04-22.
Yee, Amy. "The country inoculating against disinformation". BBC. Archived from the original on 20 February 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
"Sky News Australia barred for week by YouTube over Covid misinformation". BBC News. 2021-08-01. Retrieved 2021-08-01.
"Covid origin: Why the Wuhan lab-leak theory is being taken seriously". BBC News. 27 May 2021. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
"Hydroxychloroquine: Why a video promoted by Trump was pulled on social media". BBC News. 2020-07-28. Archived from the original on 2020-11-02. Retrieved 2021-11-24.
"Stella Immanuel – the doctor behind unproven coronavirus cure claim". BBC News. 2020-07-29. Archived from the original on 2021-10-11. Retrieved 2020-11-23.

berkeley.edu

qb3.berkeley.edu

"How to spot misleading science reporting – QB3 Berkeley". qb3.berkeley.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-12.

bmj.com

Oyeyemi, Sunday Oluwafemi; Gabarron, Elia; Wynn, Rolf (2014-10-14). "Ebola, Twitter, and misinformation: a dangerous combination?". BMJ. 349: g6178. doi:10.1136/bmj.g6178. ISSN 1756-1833. PMID 25315514. S2CID 731448. Archived from the original on 2022-11-01. Retrieved 2023-05-11.

books.google.com

Thai, My T.; Wu, Weili; Xiong, Hui (2016-12-01). Big Data in Complex and Social Networks. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-315-39669-9.
Southwell, Brian G.; Thorson, Emily A.; Sheble, Laura (2018). Misinformation and Mass Audiences. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-1-4773-1458-6.
Sinha, P.; Shaikh, S.; Sidharth, A. (2019). India Misinformed: The True Story. Harper Collins. ISBN 978-93-5302-838-1.

brennancenter.org

"Deepfakes, Elections, and Shrinking the Liar's Dividend | Brennan Center for Justice". www.brennancenter.org. 2024-02-08. Retrieved 2024-04-12.

brookings.edu

Messerole, Chris (2018-05-09). "How misinformation spreads on social media – And what to do about it". Brookings Institution. Archived from the original on 25 February 2019. Retrieved 24 February 2019.

bundesregierung.de

"What is disinformation?". Die Bundesregierung informiert | Startseite (in German). Archived from the original on 2023-03-23. Retrieved 2023-03-16.

cambridge.org

Godfrey-Smith, Peter (December 1989). "Misinformation". Canadian Journal of Philosophy. 19 (4): 533–550. doi:10.1080/00455091.1989.10716781. ISSN 0045-5091. S2CID 246637810.
Nguyen, C. Thi (2020). "Echo Chambers and Epistemic Bubbles". Episteme. 17 (2): 141–161. doi:10.1017/epi.2018.32. ISSN 1742-3600. S2CID 171520109. Archived from the original on 2022-02-09. Retrieved 2022-11-25.

chapman.edu

digitalcommons.chapman.edu

Walter, Nathan; Tukachinsky, Riva (March 2020). "A Meta-Analytic Examination of the Continued Influence of Misinformation in the Face of Correction: How Powerful Is It, Why Does It Happen, and How to Stop It?". Communication Research. 47 (2): 155–177. doi:10.1177/0093650219854600. S2CID 197731687. Archived from the original on 2022-12-07. Retrieved 2022-11-01.

chicagotribune.com

Jones, Tim (2020-10-31). "Dewey defeats Truman: The most famous wrong call in electoral history". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2024-04-03.

cisa.gov

"Foreign Influence Operations and Disinformation | Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency CISA". www.cisa.gov.

cjr.org

Benkler, Y. (2017). "Study: Breitbart-led rightwing media ecosystem altered broader media agenda". Archived from the original on 4 June 2018. Retrieved 8 June 2018.

cnet.com

Elliott, Matt. "Fake news spotter: How to enable Microsoft Edge's NewsGuard". CNET. Archived from the original on 9 January 2023. Retrieved 9 January 2023.

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

Darcy, Oliver (24 July 2020). "Wikipedia administrators caution editors about using Fox News as source on 'contentious' claims | CNN Business". CNN. Archived from the original on 20 November 2021. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
Tucker, Emma (18 September 2022). "TikTok's search engine repeatedly delivers misinformation to its majority-young user base, report says | CNN Business". CNN. Archived from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022.

databrary.org

Lewandowsky, Stephan; Cook, John; Lombardi, Doug (2020), Debunking Handbook 2020, Databrary, pp. 9–11, doi:10.17910/b7.1182, retrieved 2021-01-20

doi.org

Fetzer, James H. (2004-05-01). "Information: Does it Have To Be True?". Minds and Machines. 14 (2): 223–229. doi:10.1023/B:MIND.0000021682.61365.56. ISSN 1572-8641. S2CID 31906034.
Caramancion, Kevin Matthe (2020). "An Exploration of Disinformation as a Cybersecurity Threat". 2020 3rd International Conference on Information and Computer Technologies (ICICT). pp. 440–444. doi:10.1109/icict50521.2020.00076. ISBN 978-1-7281-7283-5. S2CID 218651389.
Fallis, Don (2015). "What Is Disinformation?". Library Trends. 63 (3): 401–426. doi:10.1353/lib.2015.0014. hdl:2142/89818. ISSN 1559-0682. S2CID 13178809.
Diaz Ruiz, Carlos (2023-10-30). "Disinformation on digital media platforms: A market-shaping approach". New Media & Society. doi:10.1177/14614448231207644. ISSN 1461-4448.
Lewandowsky, Stephan; Ecker, Ullrich K. H.; Seifert, Colleen M.; Schwarz, Norbert; Cook, John (2012). "Misinformation and Its Correction: Continued Influence and Successful Debiasing". Psychological Science in the Public Interest. 13 (3): 106–131. doi:10.1177/1529100612451018. JSTOR 23484653. PMID 26173286. S2CID 42633.
Diaz Ruiz, Carlos; Nilsson, Tomas (2022-08-08). "Disinformation and Echo Chambers: How Disinformation Circulates on Social Media Through Identity-Driven Controversies". Journal of Public Policy & Marketing. 42: 18–35. doi:10.1177/07439156221103852. ISSN 0743-9156.
Ecker, Ullrich K. H.; Lewandowsky, Stephan; Cook, John; Schmid, Philipp; Fazio, Lisa K.; Brashier, Nadia; Kendeou, Panayiota; Vraga, Emily K.; Amazeen, Michelle A. (January 2022). "The psychological drivers of misinformation belief and its resistance to correction". Nature Reviews Psychology. 1 (1): 13–29. doi:10.1038/s44159-021-00006-y. hdl:1983/889ddb0f-0d44-44f4-a54f-57c260ae4917. ISSN 2731-0574.
Bode, Leticia; Vraga, Emily (23 June 2015). "In Related News, That was Wrong: The Correction of Misinformation Through Related Stories Functionality in Social Media". Journal of Communication. 65 (4): 619–638. doi:10.1111/jcom.12166. S2CID 142769329. Archived from the original on 2022-11-12. Retrieved 2024-01-31.
Ecker, Ullrich K.H.; Lewandowsky, Stephan; Cheung, Candy S.C.; Maybery, Murray T. (November 2015). "He did it! She did it! No, she did not! Multiple causal explanations and the continued influence of misinformation" (PDF). Journal of Memory and Language. 85: 101–115. doi:10.1016/j.jml.2015.09.002. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-12-07. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
Zeng, Jing; Chan, Chung-hong (2021-01-01). "A cross-national diagnosis of infodemics: comparing the topical and temporal features of misinformation around COVID-19 in China, India, the US, Germany and France". Online Information Review. 45 (4): 709–728. doi:10.1108/OIR-09-2020-0417. ISSN 1468-4527. S2CID 234242942. Archived from the original on 2024-02-14. Retrieved 2023-05-11.
Allcott, Hunt; Gentzkow, Matthew; Yu, Chuan (April 2019). "Trends in the diffusion of misinformation on social media". Research & Politics. 6 (2): 205316801984855. arXiv:1809.05901. doi:10.1177/2053168019848554. ISSN 2053-1680. S2CID 52291737.
Vosoughi, Soroush; Roy, Deb; Aral, Sinan (2018-03-09). "The spread of true and false news online". Science. 359 (6380): 1146–1151. Bibcode:2018Sci...359.1146V. doi:10.1126/science.aap9559. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 29590045.
Godfrey-Smith, Peter (December 1989). "Misinformation". Canadian Journal of Philosophy. 19 (4): 533–550. doi:10.1080/00455091.1989.10716781. ISSN 0045-5091. S2CID 246637810.
West, Jevin D.; Bergstrom, Carl T. (2021-04-13). "Misinformation in and about science". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118 (15): e1912444117. Bibcode:2021PNAS..11812444W. doi:10.1073/pnas.1912444117. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 8054004. PMID 33837146.
Fung, Isaac Chun-Hai; Fu, King-Wa; Chan, Chung-Hong; Chan, Benedict Shing Bun; Cheung, Chi-Ngai; Abraham, Thomas; Tse, Zion Tsz Ho (May 2016). "Social Media's Initial Reaction to Information and Misinformation on Ebola, August 2014: Facts and Rumors". Public Health Reports. 131 (3): 461–473. doi:10.1177/003335491613100312. ISSN 0033-3549. PMC 4869079. PMID 27252566.
Oyeyemi, Sunday Oluwafemi; Gabarron, Elia; Wynn, Rolf (2014-10-14). "Ebola, Twitter, and misinformation: a dangerous combination?". BMJ. 349: g6178. doi:10.1136/bmj.g6178. ISSN 1756-1833. PMID 25315514. S2CID 731448. Archived from the original on 2022-11-01. Retrieved 2023-05-11.
Swire-Thompson, Briony; Lazer, David (2020-04-02). "Public Health and Online Misinformation: Challenges and Recommendations". Annual Review of Public Health. 41 (1): 433–451. doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094127. ISSN 0163-7525. PMID 31874069.
Jerit, Jennifer; Zhao, Yangzi (2020-05-11). "Political Misinformation". Annual Review of Political Science. 23 (1): 77–94. doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-050718-032814. ISSN 1094-2939. S2CID 212733536.
Scheufele, Dietram; Krause, Nicole (April 16, 2019). "Science audiences, misinformation, and fake news". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 116 (16): 7662–7669. Bibcode:2019PNAS..116.7662S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1805871115. PMC 6475373. PMID 30642953.
Pennycook, Gordon; Cheyne, James Allan; Seli, Paul; Koehler, Derek J.; Fugelsang, Jonathan A. (2012-06-01). "Analytic cognitive style predicts religious and paranormal belief". Cognition. 123 (3): 335–346. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2012.03.003. ISSN 0010-0277. PMID 22481051.
Robson, Samuel G.; Faasse, Kate; Gordon, Eliza-Rose; Jones, Samuel P.; Drew, Manisara; Martire, Kristy A. (2024-10-09). "Lazy or different? A quantitative content analysis of how believers and nonbelievers of misinformation reason". Advances.in/Psychology. 2: e003511. doi:10.56296/aip00027. ISSN 2976-937X.
Scherer, Laura D.; McPhetres, Jon; Pennycook, Gordon; Kempe, Allison; Allen, Larry A.; Knoepke, Christopher E.; Tate, Channing E.; Matlock, Daniel D. (April 2021). "Who is susceptible to online health misinformation? A test of four psychosocial hypotheses". Health Psychology. 40 (4): 274–284. doi:10.1037/hea0000978. ISSN 1930-7810. PMID 33646806.
Törnberg, Petter (2018-09-20). Bauch, Chris T. (ed.). "Echo chambers and viral misinformation: Modeling fake news as complex contagion". PLOS ONE. 13 (9): e0203958. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1303958T. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0203958. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 6147442. PMID 30235239.
"Web of Deception: Misinformation on the Internet". The Electronic Library. 20 (6): 521. 1 December 2002. doi:10.1108/el.2002.20.6.521.7.
Lewandowsky, Stephan; Ecker, Ullrich K. H.; Cook, John (December 2017). "Beyond misinformation: Understanding and coping with the 'post-truth' era" (PDF). Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition. 6 (4): 353–369. doi:10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.07.008. hdl:1983/1b4da4f3-009d-4287-8e45-a0a1d7b688f7. S2CID 149003083. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-01-18. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
Verma, Nitin; Fleischmann, Kenneth R.; Koltai, Kolina S. (January 2017). "Human values and trust in scientific journals, the mainstream media and fake news". Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 54 (1): 426–435. doi:10.1002/pra2.2017.14505401046. S2CID 51958978.
Newman, Eryn J.; Garry, Maryanne; Bernstein, Daniel M.; Kantner, Justin; Lindsay, D. Stephen (October 2012). "Nonprobative photographs (or words) inflate truthiness". Psychonomic Bulletin & Review. 19 (5): 969–974. doi:10.3758/s13423-012-0292-0. ISSN 1531-5320. PMID 22869334.
Sundar, S Shyam; Molina, Maria D; Cho, Eugene (2021-11-12). "Seeing Is Believing: Is Video Modality More Powerful in Spreading Fake News via Online Messaging Apps?". Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication. 26 (6): 301–319. doi:10.1093/jcmc/zmab010. ISSN 1083-6101.
Selvaraj, Senthil; Borkar, Durga S.; Prasad, Vinay (2014-01-17). "Media Coverage of Medical Journals: Do the Best Articles Make the News?". PLOS ONE. 9 (1): e85355. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...985355S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0085355. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3894978. PMID 24465543.
Freeze, Melanie; Baumgartner, Mary; Bruno, Peter; Gunderson, Jacob R.; Olin, Joshua; Ross, Morgan Quinn; Szafran, Justine (2021-12-01). "Fake Claims of Fake News: Political Misinformation, Warnings, and the Tainted Truth Effect". Political Behavior. 43 (4): 1433–1465. doi:10.1007/s11109-020-09597-3. ISSN 1573-6687.
Hameleers, Michael; Brosius, Anna (16 February 2022). "You Are Wrong Because I Am Right! The Perceived Causes and Ideological Biases of Misinformation Beliefs". International Journal of Public Opinion Research. 34 (1). doi:10.1093/ijpor/edab028. ISSN 0954-2892.
Ecker, Ullrich K. H.; Lewandowsky, Stephan; Chadwick, Matthew (2020-04-22). "Can Corrections Spread Misinformation to New Audiences? Testing for the Elusive Familiarity Backfire Effect". Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications. 5 (1): 41. doi:10.31219/osf.io/et4p3. hdl:1983/0d5feec2-5878-4af6-b5c7-fbbd398dd4c4. PMC 7447737. PMID 32844338. Archived from the original on 2020-06-17. Retrieved 2020-06-17.
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washingtonpost.com

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wikidata.org

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