Nat King Cole (English Wikipedia)

Ruhlmann, William. "Nat King Cole". AllMusic. Archived from the original on March 31, 2019. Retrieved February 22, 2018.
"Nat King Cole — Biography & History". AllMusic. Archived from the original on March 31, 2019. Retrieved May 16, 2015.
"He Was the King / Freddy Cole". allmusic.com. Retrieved March 2, 2024.

americanantiquarian.org

1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024.

americanradiohistory.com

"Capitol Transcriptions ad" (PDF). Broadcasting. June 28, 1948. Retrieved December 22, 2014.

archive.org

Yanow, Scott (2000). Swing. San Francisco: Miller Freeman. p. 203. ISBN 978-0879306007.
Cole, Maria (1971). Nat King Cole: An Intimate Biography. William Morrow. ISBN 978-0688021535.
Ruuth, Marianne (1992). Nat King Cole. Melrose Square Black American series. Los Angeles: Melrose Square Pub. Co. p. 66. ISBN 9780870675935. OCLC 26884864. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
"Orson Welles Almanac — Part 1". Internet Archive. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
Gourse, Leslie (1991). Unforgettable : the life and mystique of Nat King Cole. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 185. ISBN 978-0312078775. The network supported this show from the beginning. From Mr. Sarnoff on down, they tried to sell it to agencies. They could have dropped it after the first thirteen weeks. Shows that made more money than mine were dropped. They offered me a new time at 7:00 p.m. on Saturdays on a cooperative basis, but I decided not to take it. I feel played out.
Sussman, Warren (1989). "Did Success Spoil the United States". In May, Lary (ed.). Recasting America. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0226511757.
Epstein 1999, p. 338. Epstein, Daniel Mark (1999). Nat King Cole. New York: Farrar Straus Giroux. ISBN 978-0374219123.
Epstein 1999, p. 342. Epstein, Daniel Mark (1999). Nat King Cole. New York: Farrar Straus Giroux. ISBN 978-0374219123.
Epstein 1999, p. 347. Epstein, Daniel Mark (1999). Nat King Cole. New York: Farrar Straus Giroux. ISBN 978-0374219123.
Epstein 1999, p. 350. Epstein, Daniel Mark (1999). Nat King Cole. New York: Farrar Straus Giroux. ISBN 978-0374219123.
Epstein 1999, p. 355. Epstein, Daniel Mark (1999). Nat King Cole. New York: Farrar Straus Giroux. ISBN 978-0374219123.
Epstein 1999, p. 356. Epstein, Daniel Mark (1999). Nat King Cole. New York: Farrar Straus Giroux. ISBN 978-0374219123.
Epstein 1999, p. 358. Epstein, Daniel Mark (1999). Nat King Cole. New York: Farrar Straus Giroux. ISBN 978-0374219123.
Epstein 1999, p. 359. Epstein, Daniel Mark (1999). Nat King Cole. New York: Farrar Straus Giroux. ISBN 978-0374219123.
Epstein 1999, p. 360. Epstein, Daniel Mark (1999). Nat King Cole. New York: Farrar Straus Giroux. ISBN 978-0374219123.

archive.today

"Famous Master Masons". Archived from the original on September 30, 2018. Retrieved September 30, 2018.

arizona.edu

eds.b.ebscohost.com.ezproxy1.library.arizona.edu

Teachout, Terry (1992). "Nat King Cole". The American Scholar. 26. Archived from the original on February 15, 2022. Retrieved October 1, 2014.

awardsandshows.com

"Grammy Awards 1959". Grammy. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved February 17, 2016.

billboard.com

"Alicia Keys, Ricky Martin, Wu-Tang Clan & More Selected for 2022 National Recording Registry: See the Full List". Billboard. April 13, 2022. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
"Billboard website". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 7, 2012. Retrieved March 4, 2010.
"Holiday Airplay". Billboard. January 10, 2015. Archived from the original on July 25, 2020. Retrieved April 16, 2020.

books.google.com

Hornsby, Alton Jr. (2011). Black America: A State-by-State Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. pp. 12–. ISBN 978-0313341120. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
"Blue Light Special". Spin. June 1990. pp. 1–. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
Ruuth, Marianne (1992). Nat King Cole. Holloway House Publishing. pp. 32–. ISBN 978-0870675935. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
Brewer, John M. Jr. (2007). Pittsburgh Jazz. Arcadia Publishing. pp. 37–. ISBN 978-1439634646. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
Bonner, Wilma F. (2011). The Sumner Story: Capturing Our History Preserving Our Legacy. Morgan James Publishing. pp. 162–. ISBN 978-1600377822. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
Levinson, Peter J. (2005). September in the Rain: The Life of Nelson Riddle. Taylor Trade. pp. 89–. ISBN 978-1589791633. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
Altschuler, Glenn C. (2003). All Shook Up: How Rock 'n' Roll Changed America. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0198031918. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
Gilbert, James (1988). A Cycle of Outrage: America's Reaction to the Juvenile Delinquent in the 1950s. Oxford University Press. p. 9. ISBN 978-0195363562. Archived from the original on January 19, 2018. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
"Blues News". Billboard. February 6, 1965. p. 28. Archived from the original on December 20, 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2015.

businessinsider.com

C. Sterbenz; R. Johnson (March 20, 2014). "17 Of The Most Influential Freemasons Ever". businessinsider.com. Archived from the original on November 22, 2015. Retrieved September 30, 2018.

cengage.com

gale.cengage.com

"Gale:Free Resources:Black History:Biographies: Nat King Cole". Gale. Archived from the original on January 26, 2012. Retrieved April 20, 2012.
"Gale:Free Resources:Black History:Biographies: Nat King Cole". Gale. Archived from the original on January 26, 2012. Retrieved April 20, 2012.

chicagotribune.com

articles.chicagotribune.com

"Phillips High School is cradle of history". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on September 3, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2017.

doi.org

Burford, Mark (April 2012). "Sam Cooke as Pop Album Artist—A Reinvention in Three Songs". Journal of the American Musicological Society. 65 (1): 113–178. doi:10.1525/jams.2012.65.1.113. JSTOR 10.1525/jams.2012.65.1.113.

eji.org

calendar.eji.org

On this day (Apr 10, 1956) - White Men Attack Nat King Cole During Performance in Birmingham, Alabama, from the Equal Justice Initiative

goldenglobes.com

"Nat King Cole". Golden Globe Award. Retrieved January 2, 2023.

highstreets.co.uk

Holmes, Roy; Windisch, Simon. "Nat King Cole Biography". Highstreets.co.uk. Archived from the original on January 16, 2016. Retrieved January 31, 2016.

historychannel.com.au

"Nat "King" Cole Is Born". History Channel. June 20, 2016. Archived from the original on September 3, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2017.

hollywoodreporter.com

Lewis, Andy (February 19, 2015). "L.A.'s Ugly Jim Crow History: Nat King Cole's Dog Poisoned in Hancock Park". Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved June 2, 2022.

jstor.org

Burford, Mark (April 2012). "Sam Cooke as Pop Album Artist—A Reinvention in Three Songs". Journal of the American Musicological Society. 65 (1): 113–178. doi:10.1525/jams.2012.65.1.113. JSTOR 10.1525/jams.2012.65.1.113.

latimes.com

"From the Archives: Nat 'King' Cole dies of cancer at 45". Los Angeles Times. February 16, 1965. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from the original on May 22, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2017.

articles.latimes.com

"It's All Right to Still Like Ike: History: Once Painted as a 'Distanced' President, Dwight Eisenhower Now is Heralded for his Strong Sense of Service". Los Angeles Times. October 16, 1990. Archived from the original on January 28, 2016. Retrieved January 31, 2016.

latinsonghall.com

"Special Awards – Latin Songwriters Hall of Fame". Latin Songwriters Hall of Fame. 2013. Archived from the original on March 13, 2014. Retrieved March 23, 2014.

mastermason.com

"Famous Master Masons". Archived from the original on September 30, 2018. Retrieved September 30, 2018.

matawanlodge.org

"U.S. Notable Freemasons". Matawan Lodge No. 192. Archived from the original on May 10, 2008.

minneapolisfed.org

1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024.

nat-king-cole.org

Biography NatKingCole.org Archived February 13, 2007, at the Wayback Machine

newspapers.com

"The Pittsburgh Courier from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on February 13, 1965 · Page 2". Newspapers.com. Archived from the original on September 3, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2017.

npr.org

"Tracing the Highs and Tragic End of Sam Cooke". NPR. January 19, 2006. Archived from the original on May 9, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
"Nat King Cole: An Incandescent Voice". NPR.

news.npr.org

"NPR's Jazz Profiles: Freddy Cole". www.npr.org. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 16, 2021.

otrsite.com

"Jerry Haendiges Vintage Radio Logs". Archived from the original on February 24, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2019.

pinallodge30.com

"Famous Masons". Pinal Lodge No. 30. Archived from the original on December 24, 2011. Retrieved September 30, 2018. member of Thomas Waller Lodge No. 49, of Los Angeles, CA, being initiated on January 9, 1944, the lodge appropriately named for another legendary jazz musician, Fats Waller, himself a Prince Hall Freemason.

proquest.com

search.proquest.com

"Documentary Profiles Nat 'King' Cole". ProQuest. May 4, 2006. ProQuest 367705214.
"Remembering The Legendary Nat King Cole". ProQuest. February 23, 2000. ProQuest 365061846.

quotesstar.com

"Madison Avenue is afraid of the dark", Star Quotes. Archived November 7, 2011, at the Wayback Machine "(1956) Quoted in article at the Songwriters Hall of Fame."

radiogoldindex.com

"Radio Almanac". RadioGOLDINdex. Archived from the original on September 15, 2018. Retrieved February 13, 2014.

rbhalloffamemarksms.com

rush360 (July 24, 2022). "Inductees | R&B HOF". Retrieved February 11, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

rollingstone.com

Edwards, Gavin (November 30, 2019). "40 Essential Christmas Albums". Rolling Stone. Retrieved December 24, 2021.

smithsonianmag.com

Chilton, Karen (October 15, 2009). "Hazel Scott's Lifetime of High Notes". smithsonian.com. Smithsonian. Archived from the original on January 30, 2017. Retrieved November 30, 2016. [Hazel Scott was] the first black performer to host her own nationally syndicated television show....

songhall.org

"Nat King Cole | Songwriters Hall of Fame". www.songhall.org. Retrieved February 11, 2023.

suntimes.com

chicago.suntimes.com

Hinton, Rachel (August 9, 2018). "Bud Billiken Day Parade reaches 89th year". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on August 7, 2019. Retrieved August 7, 2019.

tcm.com

"TCM". TCM. Retrieved March 4, 2010.

theguardian.com

"Nat 'King' Cole attacked on stage – archive, 12 April 1956". TheGuardian.com. April 12, 2018. Archived from the original on September 27, 2019. Retrieved September 17, 2019.

theshedd.org

"Now Hear This 2023-24 / Randy Napoleon / The Cole School". The Shedd Institute. Retrieved March 2, 2024.

thestar.com

Crawford, Trish (June 12, 2015). "How I got the jazz gene: seven artists reveal their roots". The Toronto Star. Archived from the original on August 22, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2017.

unt.edu

digital.library.unt.edu

Gilliland, John (1969). "Show 22 – Smack Dab in the Middle on Route 66: A Skinny Dip in the Easy Listening Mainstream. [Part 1]" (audio). Pop Chronicles. University of North Texas Libraries.
"Pop Chronicles Interviews #131 - Nat "King" Cole". Pop Chronicles. University of North Texas Libraries. Archived from the original on April 2, 2009.

variety.com

Garcia, Thania (January 3, 2023). "SZA's 'SOS' Rules Album Chart for Third Week; Nat King Cole's 'Christmas Song' Finally Hits Top 10 After 62 Years". Variety. Retrieved August 16, 2023.

web.archive.org

Biography NatKingCole.org Archived February 13, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
"NPR's Jazz Profiles: Freddy Cole". www.npr.org. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 16, 2021.
Crawford, Trish (June 12, 2015). "How I got the jazz gene: seven artists reveal their roots". The Toronto Star. Archived from the original on August 22, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
"The Pittsburgh Courier from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on February 13, 1965 · Page 2". Newspapers.com. Archived from the original on September 3, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
Hornsby, Alton Jr. (2011). Black America: A State-by-State Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. pp. 12–. ISBN 978-0313341120. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
"From the Archives: Nat 'King' Cole dies of cancer at 45". Los Angeles Times. February 16, 1965. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from the original on May 22, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
"Blue Light Special". Spin. June 1990. pp. 1–. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
Ruuth, Marianne (1992). Nat King Cole. Holloway House Publishing. pp. 32–. ISBN 978-0870675935. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
Hinton, Rachel (August 9, 2018). "Bud Billiken Day Parade reaches 89th year". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on August 7, 2019. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
Brewer, John M. Jr. (2007). Pittsburgh Jazz. Arcadia Publishing. pp. 37–. ISBN 978-1439634646. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
"Phillips High School is cradle of history". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on September 3, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
"Tracing the Highs and Tragic End of Sam Cooke". NPR. January 19, 2006. Archived from the original on May 9, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
Bonner, Wilma F. (2011). The Sumner Story: Capturing Our History Preserving Our Legacy. Morgan James Publishing. pp. 162–. ISBN 978-1600377822. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
"Nat "King" Cole Is Born". History Channel. June 20, 2016. Archived from the original on September 3, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
Ruhlmann, William. "Nat King Cole". AllMusic. Archived from the original on March 31, 2019. Retrieved February 22, 2018.
"Buck-Five Disk of Indies Seen Different Ways". Billboard. September 1, 1945. Retrieved February 24, 2012.
"Pop Chronicles Interviews #131 - Nat "King" Cole". Pop Chronicles. University of North Texas Libraries. Archived from the original on April 2, 2009.
Holmes, Roy; Windisch, Simon. "Nat King Cole Biography". Highstreets.co.uk. Archived from the original on January 16, 2016. Retrieved January 31, 2016.
"Jerry Haendiges Vintage Radio Logs". Archived from the original on February 24, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
"Radio Almanac". RadioGOLDINdex. Archived from the original on September 15, 2018. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
"Billboard website". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 7, 2012. Retrieved March 4, 2010.
Chilton, Karen (October 15, 2009). "Hazel Scott's Lifetime of High Notes". smithsonian.com. Smithsonian. Archived from the original on January 30, 2017. Retrieved November 30, 2016. [Hazel Scott was] the first black performer to host her own nationally syndicated television show....
Shulman, Arthur; Youman, Roger (1966). "Chapter 3: The Sounds of Music". How Sweet It Was — Television: A Pictorial Commentary (PDF). New York: Bonanza Books, a division of Crown Publishers, Inc., by arrangement with Shorecrest, Inc. ISBN 978-0517081358. OCLC 36258864. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 21, 2020. Retrieved December 16, 2021. (Book has page numbers)
"Madison Avenue is afraid of the dark", Star Quotes. Archived November 7, 2011, at the Wayback Machine "(1956) Quoted in article at the Songwriters Hall of Fame."
"Grammy Awards 1959". Grammy. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved February 17, 2016.
Teachout, Terry (1992). "Nat King Cole". The American Scholar. 26. Archived from the original on February 15, 2022. Retrieved October 1, 2014.
"Famous Masons". Pinal Lodge No. 30. Archived from the original on December 24, 2011. Retrieved September 30, 2018. member of Thomas Waller Lodge No. 49, of Los Angeles, CA, being initiated on January 9, 1944, the lodge appropriately named for another legendary jazz musician, Fats Waller, himself a Prince Hall Freemason.
"U.S. Notable Freemasons". Matawan Lodge No. 192. Archived from the original on May 10, 2008.
C. Sterbenz; R. Johnson (March 20, 2014). "17 Of The Most Influential Freemasons Ever". businessinsider.com. Archived from the original on November 22, 2015. Retrieved September 30, 2018.
"Nat King Cole — Biography & History". AllMusic. Archived from the original on March 31, 2019. Retrieved May 16, 2015.
"Gale:Free Resources:Black History:Biographies: Nat King Cole". Gale. Archived from the original on January 26, 2012. Retrieved April 20, 2012.
"Gale:Free Resources:Black History:Biographies: Nat King Cole". Gale. Archived from the original on January 26, 2012. Retrieved April 20, 2012.
Levinson, Peter J. (2005). September in the Rain: The Life of Nelson Riddle. Taylor Trade. pp. 89–. ISBN 978-1589791633. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
"Nat 'King' Cole attacked on stage – archive, 12 April 1956". TheGuardian.com. April 12, 2018. Archived from the original on September 27, 2019. Retrieved September 17, 2019.
Altschuler, Glenn C. (2003). All Shook Up: How Rock 'n' Roll Changed America. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0198031918. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
Gilbert, James (1988). A Cycle of Outrage: America's Reaction to the Juvenile Delinquent in the 1950s. Oxford University Press. p. 9. ISBN 978-0195363562. Archived from the original on January 19, 2018. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
"It's All Right to Still Like Ike: History: Once Painted as a 'Distanced' President, Dwight Eisenhower Now is Heralded for his Strong Sense of Service". Los Angeles Times. October 16, 1990. Archived from the original on January 28, 2016. Retrieved January 31, 2016.
"Tobacco Victim Nat King Cole". Quitsmoking.about.com. Archived from the original on January 31, 2016. Retrieved January 31, 2016.
"Blues News". Billboard. February 6, 1965. p. 28. Archived from the original on December 20, 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2015.
"Special Awards – Latin Songwriters Hall of Fame". Latin Songwriters Hall of Fame. 2013. Archived from the original on March 13, 2014. Retrieved March 23, 2014.
"Holiday Airplay". Billboard. January 10, 2015. Archived from the original on July 25, 2020. Retrieved April 16, 2020.

worldcat.org

"From the Archives: Nat 'King' Cole dies of cancer at 45". Los Angeles Times. February 16, 1965. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from the original on May 22, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
Ruuth, Marianne (1992). Nat King Cole. Melrose Square Black American series. Los Angeles: Melrose Square Pub. Co. p. 66. ISBN 9780870675935. OCLC 26884864. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
Reed, Tom. (1992). The Black music history of Los Angeles, its roots : 50 years in Black music : a classical pictorial history of Los Angeles Black music of the 20s, 30s, 40s, 50s and 60s : photographic essays that define the people, the artistry and their contributions to the wonderful world of entertainment (1st, limited ed.). Los Angeles: Black Accent on L.A. Press. ISBN 096329086X. OCLC 28801394.
Shulman, Arthur; Youman, Roger (1966). "Chapter 3: The Sounds of Music". How Sweet It Was — Television: A Pictorial Commentary (PDF). New York: Bonanza Books, a division of Crown Publishers, Inc., by arrangement with Shorecrest, Inc. ISBN 978-0517081358. OCLC 36258864. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 21, 2020. Retrieved December 16, 2021. (Book has page numbers)

worldradiohistory.com

Shulman, Arthur; Youman, Roger (1966). "Chapter 3: The Sounds of Music". How Sweet It Was — Television: A Pictorial Commentary (PDF). New York: Bonanza Books, a division of Crown Publishers, Inc., by arrangement with Shorecrest, Inc. ISBN 978-0517081358. OCLC 36258864. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 21, 2020. Retrieved December 16, 2021. (Book has page numbers)