Negative-feedback amplifier (English Wikipedia)

de Santis, Eric Mario; Henin, Simon (2007-06-07). "Perception & Thresholds of Nonlinear Distortion using Complex Signals" (PDF). Masking is a principle concept in the perception of distortion, as distortion products will only contribute to the percept of distortion if they are not masked by the primary stimulus or other distortion products.

alcatel-lucent.com

Black, H. S. (January 1934). "Stabilized Feedback Amplifiers" (PDF). Bell System Tech. J. 13 (1). American Telephone & Telegraph: 1–18. doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1934.tb00652.x. Retrieved January 2, 2013.

analog.com

"MT-044 Op Amp Open Loop Gain and Open Loop Gain Nonlinearity" (PDF). Analog Devices. β is the feedback loop attenuation, or feedback factor ... noise gain is equal to 1/β

archive.org

Horowitz, Paul; Hill, Winfield (1989-07-28). The Art of Electronics (2 ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 23. ISBN 9780521370950.
Richard C Jaeger (1997). "Figure 18.2". Microelectronic circuit design (International ed.). McGraw-Hill. p. 986. ISBN 9780070329225. editions:BZ69IvJlfW8C.
Neaman, Donald. Neamen Electronic Circuit Analysis And Design (4th ed.). pp. 851–946. Chapter 12.

archive.today

Zimmer T., Geoffroy D. Feedback amplifier.

audioholics.com

"Nonlinear Distortion and Perception at Low Frequencies". Audioholics Home Theater, HDTV, Receivers, Speakers, Blu-ray Reviews and News. 13 August 2015. Retrieved 2016-04-18. most of the harmonic distortion has been masked, however, a couple of the high order harmonics were far enough away in frequency and loud enough to be heard. So in order to determine the audibility of harmonic distortion, we have to know how much masking is done by different tones at different loudness levels.

baidu.com

wenku.baidu.com

J. Choma, Jr (April 1990). "Signal flow analysis of feedback networks". IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems. 37 (4): 455–463. Bibcode:1990ITCS...37..455C. doi:10.1109/31.52748.

berkeley.edu

bwrc.eecs.berkeley.edu

R. W. Brodersen. Analog circuit design: lectures on stability.

organics.eecs.berkeley.edu

Vivek Subramanian. Lectures on feedback Archived 2008-02-29 at the Wayback Machine.

books.google.com

Santiram Kal (2004). Basic Electronics: Devices, Circuits, and IT fundamentals (Paperback ed.). Prentice-Hall of India Pvt Ltd. pp. 191 ff. ISBN 978-8120319523.
Jung, Walt (2005). Op Amp Applications Handbook. Newnes. ISBN 9780750678445.
Malik, Norbert R. (January 1995). Electronic Circuits: Analysis, Simulation, and Design. Prentice Hall. ISBN 9780023749100.
Partha Pratim Sahu (2013). "§8.2 Partitioning". VLSI Design. McGraw Hill Education. p. 253. ISBN 9781259029844. dividing a circuit into smaller parts ...[so]...the number of connections between parts is minimized
Gaetano Palumbo; Salvatore Pennisi (2002). Feedback Amplifiers: Theory and Design. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 9780792376439. In real cases, unfortunately, blocks...cannot be assumed to be unidirectional.
Wai-Kai Chen (2009). "§1.2 Methods of analysis". Feedback, Nonlinear, and Distributed Circuits. CRC Press. pp. 1–3. ISBN 9781420058826.
Donald O. Pederson; Kartikeya Mayaram (2007). "§5.2 Feedback for a general amplifier". Analog Integrated Circuits for Communication: Principles, Simulation and Design. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 105 ff. ISBN 9780387680309.
Gaetano Palumbo & Salvatore Pennisi (2002). Feedback amplifiers: theory and design. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 66. ISBN 9780792376439.
For an introduction, see Rahul Sarpeshkar (2010). "Chapter 10: Return ratio analysis". Ultra Low Power Bioelectronics: Fundamentals, Biomedical Applications, and Bio-Inspired Systems. Cambridge University Press. pp. 240 ff. ISBN 9781139485234.
Wai-Kai Chen (2005). "§11.2 Methods of analysis". Circuit Analysis and Feedback Amplifier Theory. CRC Press. pp. 11–2 ff. ISBN 9781420037272.
Gaetano Palumbo; Salvatore Pennisi (2002). "§3.3 The Rosenstark Method and §3.4 The Choma Method". Feedback Amplifiers: Theory and Design. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 69 ff. ISBN 9780792376439.
Gaetano Palumbo; Salvatore Pennisi (2002). Feedback Amplifiers: Theory and Design. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 66. ISBN 9780792376439.

doi.org

Black, H. S. (January 1934). "Stabilized Feedback Amplifiers" (PDF). Bell System Tech. J. 13 (1). American Telephone & Telegraph: 1–18. doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1934.tb00652.x. Retrieved January 2, 2013.
Arnaldo D’Amico, Christian Falconi, Gianluca Giustolisi, Gaetano Palumbo (April 2007). "Resistance of Feedback Amplifiers: A novel representation" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems – II Express Briefs. 54 (4): 298–302. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.694.8450. doi:10.1109/TCSII.2006.889713. S2CID 10154732.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
J. Choma, Jr (April 1990). "Signal flow analysis of feedback networks". IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems. 37 (4): 455–463. Bibcode:1990ITCS...37..455C. doi:10.1109/31.52748.

edn.com

Putzeys, Bruno. "Negative feedback in audio amplifiers: Why there is no such thing as too much (Part 2)". EDN. Retrieved 2016-04-18. Of course this experiment gives the impression that more feedback is worse. You have to get past that bump. Hardly anybody who has ever tried it like this has actually heard the inevitable (and frankly magical) improvement that happens once you do get beyond, say 20 or 30dB. From there on you get an unambiguous net improvement that goes on forever.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

J. Choma, Jr (April 1990). "Signal flow analysis of feedback networks". IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems. 37 (4): 455–463. Bibcode:1990ITCS...37..455C. doi:10.1109/31.52748.

hificritic.com

Martin Colloms (January 1998). "A Future Without Feedback?" (PDF). Stereophile. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-06-19. Retrieved 9 May 2007.

kmutnb.ac.th

te.kmutnb.ac.th

Scott K. Burgess & John Choma, Jr. "§6.3 Circuit partitioning" (PDF). Generalized feedback circuit analysis. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-30.

linearaudio.net

Bruno Putzeys (February 2011). "The 'F' word, or why there is no such thing as too much feedback" (PDF). Linear Audio. Retrieved 19 March 2013.

mheducation.com

highered.mheducation.com

Richard C Jaeger; Travis N Blalock (2004). "§18.7: Common errors in applying two-port feedback theory". Microelectronic circuit design (2nd ed.). McGraw=Hill Higher Education. pp. 1409 ff. ISBN 0072320990. Great care must be exercised in applying two-port theory to ensure that the amplifier feedback networks can actually be represented as two-ports

mtu.edu

ece.mtu.edu

Ashok K. Goel. Feedback topologies Archived 2008-02-29 at the Wayback Machine.

ntu.edu.tw

cc.ee.ntu.edu.tw

Lu, L. H. "The General Feedback Structure" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-06-05.

passlabs.com

Pass, Nelson (2008-11-01). "Audio distortion and feedback - Passlabs". passlabs.com. Retrieved 2016-04-18. Here we see that as low feedback figures are applied to a single gain stage the 2nd harmonic declines linearly with feedback, but increased amounts of higher order harmonics are created. As feedback increases above about 15 dB or so, all these forms of distortion [decline] in proportion to increased feedback.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Arnaldo D’Amico, Christian Falconi, Gianluca Giustolisi, Gaetano Palumbo (April 2007). "Resistance of Feedback Amplifiers: A novel representation" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems – II Express Briefs. 54 (4): 298–302. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.694.8450. doi:10.1109/TCSII.2006.889713. S2CID 10154732.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Arnaldo D’Amico, Christian Falconi, Gianluca Giustolisi, Gaetano Palumbo (April 2007). "Resistance of Feedback Amplifiers: A novel representation" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems – II Express Briefs. 54 (4): 298–302. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.694.8450. doi:10.1109/TCSII.2006.889713. S2CID 10154732.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

siena.edu

sos.siena.edu

Black, Harold (1937-12-21). "U.S. Patent 2,102,671: Wave Translation System" (PDF). www.eepatents.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-10-06.

thetadigital.com

"Theta Digital – Dreadnaught III Amplifier". www.thetadigital.com. Archived from the original on 2015-11-21. Retrieved 2016-04-18. Dreadnaught III uses no global negative feedback.

uniroma2.it

piezonanodevices.uniroma2.it

Arnaldo D’Amico, Christian Falconi, Gianluca Giustolisi, Gaetano Palumbo (April 2007). "Resistance of Feedback Amplifiers: A novel representation" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems – II Express Briefs. 54 (4): 298–302. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.694.8450. doi:10.1109/TCSII.2006.889713. S2CID 10154732.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

web.archive.org

Black, Harold (1937-12-21). "U.S. Patent 2,102,671: Wave Translation System" (PDF). www.eepatents.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-10-06.
Lu, L. H. "The General Feedback Structure" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-06-05.
Scott K. Burgess & John Choma, Jr. "§6.3 Circuit partitioning" (PDF). Generalized feedback circuit analysis. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-30.
Ashok K. Goel. Feedback topologies Archived 2008-02-29 at the Wayback Machine.
Vivek Subramanian. Lectures on feedback Archived 2008-02-29 at the Wayback Machine.
"Theta Digital – Dreadnaught III Amplifier". www.thetadigital.com. Archived from the original on 2015-11-21. Retrieved 2016-04-18. Dreadnaught III uses no global negative feedback.
Martin Colloms (January 1998). "A Future Without Feedback?" (PDF). Stereophile. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-06-19. Retrieved 9 May 2007.

worldcat.org

Kuo, Benjamin C. & Farid Golnaraghi (2003). Automatic control systems (Eighth ed.). NY: Wiley. p. 46. ISBN 0-471-13476-7.
Palumbo, Gaetano & Salvatore Pennisi (2002). Feedback amplifiers: theory and design. Boston/Dordrecht/London: Kluwer Academic. p. 64. ISBN 0-7923-7643-9.
Waldhauer, Fred (1982). Feedback. NY: Wiley. p. 3. ISBN 0-471-05319-8.
Willy M. C. Sansen (2006). Analog design essentials. New York; Berlin: Springer. pp. §0513-§0533, p. 155–165. ISBN 0-387-25746-2.
P. R. Gray; P. J. Hurst; S. H. Lewis; R. G. Meyer (2001). Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits (Fourth ed.). New York: Wiley. pp. 586–587. ISBN 0-471-32168-0.
A. S. Sedra; K. C. Smith (2004). Microelectronic Circuits (Fifth ed.). New York: Oxford. Example 8.4, pp. 825–829 and PSpice simulation pp. 855–859. ISBN 0-19-514251-9.
R.C. Jaeger & T.N. Blalock (2006). Microelectronic Circuit Design (Third ed.). McGraw-Hill Professional. Example 17.3 pp. 1092–1096. ISBN 978-0-07-319163-8.