Nguyễn dynasty (English Wikipedia)

Nguyễn Thu Hoài (21 January 2019). "Người lao động Việt Nam được nghỉ ngày 1.5 từ bao giờ?" (in Vietnamese). Trung tâm Lưu trữ quốc gia I (National Archives Nr. 1, Hanoi) – Cục Văn thư và Lưu trữ nhà nước (State Records And Archives Management Department Of Việt Nam). Archived from the original on 16 July 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2022.

baotanglichsu.vn

Lan Phương (Tổng hợp) (14 October 2015). "Ấn triện đồng triều Nguyễn. – Ấn triện bằng đồng là loại liên quan đến uy quyền. Vua Nguyễn cấp ấn triện cho những bề tôi là để ban ủy quyền cho các bề tôi thay mặt vua cai trị dân. Nghiên cứu về ấn triện bằng đồng thời Nguyễn sẽ hiểu thêm về hệ thống quan chức triều Nguyễn cũng như nhiều vấn đề khác liên quan" (in Vietnamese). Bào Tàng Lich Sù Quóc Gia (Vietnam National Museum of History). Archived from the original on 17 July 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
Bee (baodatviet.vn) (3 June 2012). "Giải mã 'rồng 5 móng' của nhà Nguyễn. Để thể hiện tính độc lập giữa Hoàng đế Việt Nam và các nước láng giềng, Vua Gia Long đã có chỉ dụ về quy định các hình thêu, đúc rồng trên trang phục, đồ dùng của vua và hoàng thái tử chỉ được thêu rồng 5 móng, khác với rồng 4 móng của Trung Hoa" (in Vietnamese). BẢO TÀNG LỊCH SỬ QUỐC GIA (VIETNAM NATIONAL MUSEUM OF HISTORY). Archived from the original on 16 July 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2021.

baothuathienhue.vn

news.baothuathienhue.vn

Story and photos: Dong Van (8 September 2018). "Admiring Dragons and Phoenixes on the Treasures of the Nguyen Dynasty. – This is also the name of the exhibition which is co-organized by the National Museum of History and Hue Monuments Conservation Center. The exhibition opening ceremony was on the morning of September 7 (7/9), at Hue Museum of Royal Antiquities". Thua Thien Hue Online Newspaper. Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2021.

beyondvictoriana.com

"#18 Transcultural Tradition of the Vietnamese Ao Dai". Beyondvictoriana.com. 14 March 2010. Archived from the original on 23 March 2010. Retrieved 19 November 2017.

bnf.fr

gallica.bnf.fr

Hymnes et pavillons d'Indochine (in French). 1941. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2021. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)

books.google.com

Phan 1985, p. 510. Phan, Khoang (1985). Việt sử: xứ đàng trong, 1558–1777. Cuộc nam-tié̂n của dân-tộc Việt-Nam (in Vietnamese). Xuân thu. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 9 September 2021.
Holcombe (2017), pp. 10–11. Holcombe, Charles (2017). A History of East Asia: From the Origins of Civilization to the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-11071-1-873-7. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
K. W. Taylor (2013). A History of the Vietnamese. Cambridge University Press. pp. 232–. ISBN 978-0-521-87586-8.
George Coedes (2015). The Making of South East Asia (RLE Modern East and South East Asia). Taylor & Francis. pp. 175–. ISBN 978-1-317-45094-8.
Michael Arthur Aung-Thwin; Kenneth R. Hall (2011). New Perspectives on the History and Historiography of Southeast Asia: Continuing Explorations. Routledge. pp. 158–. ISBN 978-1-136-81964-3.
Jean-François Hubert (2012). The Art of Champa. Parkstone International. pp. 25–. ISBN 978-1-78042-964-9.
Chandler (2018), pp. 152–153. Chandler, David (2018). A History of Cambodia (4 ed.). Routledge. ISBN 978-0429964060. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
Chandler (2018), pp. 159–163. Chandler, David (2018). A History of Cambodia (4 ed.). Routledge. ISBN 978-0429964060. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
Chanda, Nayan (1986). Brother Enemy: The War After the War (illustrated ed.). Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. pp. 53, 111. ISBN 9780151144204.
Chandler (2018), p. 153. Chandler, David (2018). A History of Cambodia (4 ed.). Routledge. ISBN 978-0429964060. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
Choi, Byung Wook (2018). Southern Vietnam under the Reign of Minh Mang (1820–1841): Central Policies and Local Response. Book collections on Project MUSE (illustrated ed.). Cornell University Press. p. 39. ISBN 978-1501719523.
Norman G. Owen (2005). The Emergence of Modern Southeast Asia: A New History. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 115–. ISBN 978-0-8248-2890-5. Archived from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
A. Dirk Moses (2008). Empire, Colony, Genocide: Conquest, Occupation, and Subaltern Resistance in World History. Berghahn Books. pp. 209–. ISBN 978-1-84545-452-4. Archived from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
Randall Peerenboom; Carole J. Petersen; Albert H.Y. Chen (2006). Human Rights in Asia: A Comparative Legal Study of Twelve Asian Jurisdictions, France and the USA. Routledge. pp. 474–. ISBN 978-1-134-23881-1.
Choi Byung Wook (2004). Southern Vietnam Under the Reign of Minh Mạng (1820–1841): Central Policies and Local Response. SEAP Publications. pp. 34–. ISBN 978-0-87727-138-3. Archived from the original on 20 January 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2016.
Choi Byung Wook (2004). Southern Vietnam Under the Reign of Minh Mạng (1820–1841): Central Policies and Local Response. SEAP Publications. pp. 136–. ISBN 978-0-87727-138-3.
Choi Byung Wook (2004). Southern Vietnam Under the Reign of Minh Mạng (1820–1841): Central Policies and Local Response. SEAP Publications. pp. 137–. ISBN 978-0-87727-138-3.
Leo Suryadinata (1997). Ethnic Chinese as Southeast Asians. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 9813055502. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
Alexander Woodside (1971). Vietnam and the Chinese Model: A Comparative Study of Vietnamese and Chinese Government in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century. Harvard Univ Asia Center. pp. 134–. ISBN 978-0-674-93721-5.
Nguyen, Thuc-Doan T. (2008). Globalization: A View by Vietnamese Consumers Through Wedding Windows. University of Utah. pp. 34–. ISBN 978-0-549-68091-8.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Vietnam. Michelin Travel Publications. 2002. p. 200.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Gary Yia Lee; Nicholas Tapp (2010). Culture and Customs of the Hmong. ABC-CLIO. pp. 138–. ISBN 978-0-313-34527-2. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 21 August 2016.
Anthony Reid (2015). A History of Southeast Asia: Critical Crossroads. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 285–. ISBN 978-0-631-17961-0. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 21 August 2016.
Anthony Reid (1990). Southeast Asia in the Age of Commerce, 1450–1680: The Lands Below the Winds. Yale University Press. pp. 90–. ISBN 978-0-300-04750-9. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 21 August 2016.
A. Terry Rambo (2005). Searching for Vietnam: Selected Writings on Vietnamese Culture and Society. Kyoto University Press. p. 64. ISBN 978-1-920901-05-9.
Jayne Werner; John K. Whitmore; George Dutton (2012). Sources of Vietnamese Tradition. Columbia University Press. pp. 295–. ISBN 978-0-231-51110-0. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 21 August 2016.
Alexander Woodside (1971). Vietnam and the Chinese Model: A Comparative Study of Vietnamese and Chinese Government in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century. Harvard Univ Asia Center. pp. 117–. ISBN 978-0-674-93721-5. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 4 October 2016.
John Gillespie; Albert H.Y. Chen (2010). Legal Reforms in China and Vietnam: A Comparison of Asian Communist Regimes. Taylor & Francis. pp. 6–. ISBN 978-0-203-85269-9. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 4 October 2016.John Gillespie; Albert H.Y. Chen (2010). Legal Reforms in China and Vietnam: A Comparison of Asian Communist Regimes. Routledge. pp. 6–. ISBN 978-1-136-97843-2. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 9 August 2016.John Gillespie; Albert H.Y. Chen (2010). Legal Reforms in China and Vietnam: A Comparison of Asian Communist Regimes. Routledge. pp. 6–. ISBN 978-1-136-97842-5. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
Charles Holcombe (2001). The Genesis of East Asia: 221 B.C. – A.D. 907. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 41–. ISBN 978-0-8248-2465-5. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 4 October 2016.
Pamela D. McElwee (2003). 'Lost worlds' or 'lost causes'?: biodiversity conservation, forest management, and rural life in Vietnam. Yale University. p. 67. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 4 October 2016.Pamela D. McElwee (2003). 'Lost worlds' or 'lost causes'?: biodiversity conservation, forest management, and rural life in Vietnam. Yale University. p. 67. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 4 October 2016.
Journal of Vietnamese Studies. University of California Press. 2006. p. 317. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 4 October 2016.

britannica.com

"The conquest of Vietnam by France". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 17 April 2019. Retrieved 31 January 2019.

chamtoday.com

Dharma, Po. "The Uprisings of Katip Sumat and Ja Thak Wa (1833–1835)". Cham Today. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 25 June 2015.

chamunesco.com

"The Raja Praong Ritual: A Memory of the Sea in Cham- Malay Relations". Cham Unesco. Retrieved 25 June 2015.^{[dead link‍]}

cindyanguyen.wordpress.com

Woodside; Kelley; Cooke (9 March 2016). "Q. How Confucian is/was Vietnam?". Cindyanguyen.wordpress.com. Retrieved 19 November 2017.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

cnki.net

jtp.cnki.net

Shaofei & Guoqing 2016. Shaofei, YE; Guoqing, Zhang (2016). "The relationship between Nanyue and Annam in the ancient historical records of China and Vietnam". Honghe Prefecture Center for Vietnamese Studies, Honghe University. Archived from the original on 16 October 2018. Retrieved 9 September 2021 – via CNKI Journal Translation Project.

dn.pt

"O jesuíta beirão a quem o Vietname deve o alfabeto". www.dn.pt (in European Portuguese). 4 May 2020. Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.

doi.org

Norman & Mei 1976. Norman, Jerry; Mei, Tsu-lin (1976). "The Austroasiatics in Ancient South China: Some Lexical Evidence". Monumenta Serica. 32: 274–301. doi:10.1080/02549948.1976.11731121.
Meacham 1996. Meacham, William (1996). "Defining the Hundred Yue". Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association. 15: 93–100. doi:10.7152/bippa.v15i0.11537 (inactive 1 November 2024).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
Kelley 2006, p. 325. Kelley, Liam C. (2006). "'Confucianism' in Vietnam: A State of the Field Essay". Journal of Vietnamese Studies. 1 (1–2): 314–370. doi:10.1525/vs.2006.1.1-2.314. Archived from the original on 27 August 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016 – via University of California Press.
Dyt (2015), p. 15. Dyt, Karynth (2015). "Calling for Wind and Rain" Rituals: Environment, Emotion, and Governance in Nguyễn Vietnam, 1802–1883". Journal of Vietnamese Studies. 10 (2): 1–42. doi:10.1525/vs.2015.10.2.1.
Kelley (2006), p. 349. Kelley, Liam C. (2006). "'Confucianism' in Vietnam: A State of the Field Essay". Journal of Vietnamese Studies. 1 (1–2): 314–370. doi:10.1525/vs.2006.1.1-2.314. Archived from the original on 27 August 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016 – via University of California Press.
Kelley (2006), p. 343. Kelley, Liam C. (2006). "'Confucianism' in Vietnam: A State of the Field Essay". Journal of Vietnamese Studies. 1 (1–2): 314–370. doi:10.1525/vs.2006.1.1-2.314. Archived from the original on 27 August 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016 – via University of California Press.
Dyt (2015), p. 4. Dyt, Karynth (2015). "Calling for Wind and Rain" Rituals: Environment, Emotion, and Governance in Nguyễn Vietnam, 1802–1883". Journal of Vietnamese Studies. 10 (2): 1–42. doi:10.1525/vs.2015.10.2.1.
Dyt (2015), pp. 12–13. Dyt, Karynth (2015). "Calling for Wind and Rain" Rituals: Environment, Emotion, and Governance in Nguyễn Vietnam, 1802–1883". Journal of Vietnamese Studies. 10 (2): 1–42. doi:10.1525/vs.2015.10.2.1.
Dyt (2015), p. 14. Dyt, Karynth (2015). "Calling for Wind and Rain" Rituals: Environment, Emotion, and Governance in Nguyễn Vietnam, 1802–1883". Journal of Vietnamese Studies. 10 (2): 1–42. doi:10.1525/vs.2015.10.2.1.
Smith (1974), p. 154. Smith, R. B. (1974). "Politics and Society in Viet-Nam during the Early Nguyen Period (1802–62)". The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 106 (2): 153–169. doi:10.1017/S0035869X00131995. S2CID 155581972.
Smith (1974), p. 155. Smith, R. B. (1974). "Politics and Society in Viet-Nam during the Early Nguyen Period (1802–62)". The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 106 (2): 153–169. doi:10.1017/S0035869X00131995. S2CID 155581972.

englishrainbow.com

"A Brief History of the Tay Son Movement (1771–1802)". EnglishRainbow. Archived from the original on 2 October 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2019.

geocities.com

"A Glimpse of Vietnam's History". geocities. Archived from the original on 21 October 2009. Retrieved 2 February 2019.^{[unreliable source?]}

hubert-herald.nl

De Rode Leeuw – Armorial of Vietnam Archived 16 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine by Hubert de Vries. Retrieved: 19 August 2021.

hueworldheritage.org.vn

"Brief history of the Nguyen dynasty". Hue Monuments Conservation Centre. Archived from the original on 7 February 2019. Retrieved 5 February 2019.

ifeng.com

wemedia.ifeng.com

"韩周敬: 越南阮朝嘉、明时期国号问题析论". 越南历史研究. Archived from the original on 31 August 2018. Retrieved 31 August 2018.

jstor.org

Lockhart, Bruce (2001). "Re-assessing the Nguyễn Dynasty". Crossroads: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 15 (1): 9–53. JSTOR 40860771.

kienthuc.net.vn

"Ai là tể tướng đầu tiên trong lịch sử Việt Nam? (Who is the first prime minister in Vietnamese history?)". Vietnam Union of Science and Technology Associations. 5 February 2014. Archived from the original on 11 November 2017. Retrieved 5 February 2019.

kyoto-u.ac.jp

kyotoreview.cseas.kyoto-u.ac.jp

Danny Wong Tze Ken. "Vietnam–Champa Relations and the Malay–Islam Regional Network in the 17th–19th Centuries – The Vietnamese Victory over Champa in 1693". web archive. Retrieved 2 February 2019.^{[dead link‍]}
"Vietnam-Champa Relations and the Malay-Islam Regional Network in the 17th–19th Centuries". 17 June 2004. Retrieved 19 November 2017.^{[dead link‍]}

lovetoknow.com

fashion-history.lovetoknow.com

"Ao Dai – LoveToKnow". Fashion-hjistory.lovetoknow.com. Archived from the original on 4 February 2016. Retrieved 19 November 2017.

luutru.gov.vn

Ths. Đoàn Thu Thủy – Nguyễn Thu Hường (10 January 2012). "Vai trò và vị trí đóng dấu của các loại ấn trên tài liệu Châu bản triều Nguyễn. 10/01/2012 – Lượt xem: 931 – Trải qua các triều đại, ấn chương Việt Nam ngày càng phong phú về loại hình và hình thể" (in Vietnamese). Cục Văn thư và Lưu trữ nhà nước (State Records And Archives Management Department Of VietNam). Archived from the original on 16 July 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2021.

lwxww.cn

"越南名儒李文馥-龙文,乡贤,名儒-龙文新闻网". Lwxww.cn. Archived from the original on 8 October 2016. Retrieved 19 November 2017.

ncku.edu.tw

uibun.twl.ncku.edu.tw

蔣為文 (2013). "越南的明鄉人與華人移民的族群認同與本土化差異" (PDF). 台灣國際研究季刊 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 9 (4). 國立成功大學越南研究中心: 8. Retrieved 23 June 2014.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

ntu.edu.tw

law.ntu.edu.tw

Bui Ngoc Son. "Confucian Constitutionalism in Imperial Vietnam" (PDF). National Taiwan University. Retrieved 2 February 2019.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

observador.pt

Zeller, João van. "Vietname em 2015: os portugueses reemergem, 500 anos depois". Observador (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.

pccu.edu.tw

ap6.pccu.edu.tw

"明鄉人". Chinese Encyclopedia (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Chinese Culture University. 1983. Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2014.

qq.com

dajia.qq.com

"张明扬 : 历史上异域的中国梦 _ 腾讯 · 大家". Archived from the original on 16 September 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016.

researchgate.net

Lockhart, Bruce (2001). "Re-assessing the Nguyễn Dynasty". Crossroads: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 15 (1): 9–53. JSTOR 40860771.
"The development of Le government in fifteenth century Vietnam". Archived from the original on 2 October 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2019.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Smith (1974), p. 154. Smith, R. B. (1974). "Politics and Society in Viet-Nam during the Early Nguyen Period (1802–62)". The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 106 (2): 153–169. doi:10.1017/S0035869X00131995. S2CID 155581972.
Smith (1974), p. 155. Smith, R. B. (1974). "Politics and Society in Viet-Nam during the Early Nguyen Period (1802–62)". The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 106 (2): 153–169. doi:10.1017/S0035869X00131995. S2CID 155581972.

tor.com

"The Ao Dai and I: A Personal Essay on Cultural Identity and Steampunk". Tor.com. 20 October 2010. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 19 November 2017.

ucpress.edu

vs.ucpress.edu

Kelley 2006, p. 325. Kelley, Liam C. (2006). "'Confucianism' in Vietnam: A State of the Field Essay". Journal of Vietnamese Studies. 1 (1–2): 314–370. doi:10.1525/vs.2006.1.1-2.314. Archived from the original on 27 August 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016 – via University of California Press.
Kelley (2006), p. 349. Kelley, Liam C. (2006). "'Confucianism' in Vietnam: A State of the Field Essay". Journal of Vietnamese Studies. 1 (1–2): 314–370. doi:10.1525/vs.2006.1.1-2.314. Archived from the original on 27 August 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016 – via University of California Press.
Kelley (2006), p. 343. Kelley, Liam C. (2006). "'Confucianism' in Vietnam: A State of the Field Essay". Journal of Vietnamese Studies. 1 (1–2): 314–370. doi:10.1525/vs.2006.1.1-2.314. Archived from the original on 27 August 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016 – via University of California Press.

umich.edu

deepblue.lib.umich.edu

Zottoli, Brian A. (2011). Reconceptualizing Southern Vietnamese Hi story from the 15th to 18th Centuries: Competition along the Coasts from Guangdong to Cambod (A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) in The University of Michigan). p. 14. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2017.

vanhoahoc.edu.vn

Nguyễn Đức Hiệp. Về lịch sử người Minh Hương và người Hoa ở Nam bộ Archived 8 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Văn hóa học, 21 February 2008. Retrieved 28 November 2015.

vietnambreakingnews.com

english.cinet.vn (13 October 2011). "Seals of Nguyen Dynasty showcased. Around 140 seals of the Nguyen Dynasty are displayed at an exhibition which opened in Hanoi on October 12". VietNam Breaking News. Archived from the original on 16 July 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
VietNamNet Bridge (10 February 2016). "No royal seal left in Hue today. VietNamNet Bridge – It is a great regret that none of more than 100 seals of the Nguyen emperors are in Hue City today". VietNam Breaking News. Archived from the original on 16 July 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2021.

wanhuajing.com

"有个国家居然视自己是中国, 清政府做了一件事, 刺激到崩溃_历史_万花镜". 29 August 2016. Archived from the original on 29 August 2016. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
"有个国家居然视自己是中国, 清政府做了一件事, 刺激到崩溃_历史_万花镜". Archived from the original on 29 August 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016.

web.archive.org

Phan 1985, p. 510. Phan, Khoang (1985). Việt sử: xứ đàng trong, 1558–1777. Cuộc nam-tié̂n của dân-tộc Việt-Nam (in Vietnamese). Xuân thu. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 9 September 2021.
Shaofei & Guoqing 2016. Shaofei, YE; Guoqing, Zhang (2016). "The relationship between Nanyue and Annam in the ancient historical records of China and Vietnam". Honghe Prefecture Center for Vietnamese Studies, Honghe University. Archived from the original on 16 October 2018. Retrieved 9 September 2021 – via CNKI Journal Translation Project.
"韩周敬: 越南阮朝嘉、明时期国号问题析论". 越南历史研究. Archived from the original on 31 August 2018. Retrieved 31 August 2018.
Nguyễn Thu Hoài (21 January 2019). "Người lao động Việt Nam được nghỉ ngày 1.5 từ bao giờ?" (in Vietnamese). Trung tâm Lưu trữ quốc gia I (National Archives Nr. 1, Hanoi) – Cục Văn thư và Lưu trữ nhà nước (State Records And Archives Management Department Of Việt Nam). Archived from the original on 16 July 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
Holcombe (2017), pp. 10–11. Holcombe, Charles (2017). A History of East Asia: From the Origins of Civilization to the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-11071-1-873-7. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
"Ai là tể tướng đầu tiên trong lịch sử Việt Nam? (Who is the first prime minister in Vietnamese history?)". Vietnam Union of Science and Technology Associations. 5 February 2014. Archived from the original on 11 November 2017. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
"The development of Le government in fifteenth century Vietnam". Archived from the original on 2 October 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
"A Glimpse of Vietnam's History". geocities. Archived from the original on 21 October 2009. Retrieved 2 February 2019.^{[unreliable source?]}
"A Brief History of the Tay Son Movement (1771–1802)". EnglishRainbow. Archived from the original on 2 October 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
"Brief history of the Nguyen dynasty". Hue Monuments Conservation Centre. Archived from the original on 7 February 2019. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
Dharma, Po. "The Uprisings of Katip Sumat and Ja Thak Wa (1833–1835)". Cham Today. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
Chandler (2018), pp. 152–153. Chandler, David (2018). A History of Cambodia (4 ed.). Routledge. ISBN 978-0429964060. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
Chandler (2018), pp. 159–163. Chandler, David (2018). A History of Cambodia (4 ed.). Routledge. ISBN 978-0429964060. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
"The conquest of Vietnam by France". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 17 April 2019. Retrieved 31 January 2019.
Zeller, João van. "Vietname em 2015: os portugueses reemergem, 500 anos depois". Observador (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
"O jesuíta beirão a quem o Vietname deve o alfabeto". www.dn.pt (in European Portuguese). 4 May 2020. Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
"有个国家居然视自己是中国, 清政府做了一件事, 刺激到崩溃_历史_万花镜". 29 August 2016. Archived from the original on 29 August 2016. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
Chandler (2018), p. 153. Chandler, David (2018). A History of Cambodia (4 ed.). Routledge. ISBN 978-0429964060. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
Norman G. Owen (2005). The Emergence of Modern Southeast Asia: A New History. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 115–. ISBN 978-0-8248-2890-5. Archived from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
Zottoli, Brian A. (2011). Reconceptualizing Southern Vietnamese Hi story from the 15th to 18th Centuries: Competition along the Coasts from Guangdong to Cambod (A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) in The University of Michigan). p. 14. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2017.
A. Dirk Moses (2008). Empire, Colony, Genocide: Conquest, Occupation, and Subaltern Resistance in World History. Berghahn Books. pp. 209–. ISBN 978-1-84545-452-4. Archived from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
Choi Byung Wook (2004). Southern Vietnam Under the Reign of Minh Mạng (1820–1841): Central Policies and Local Response. SEAP Publications. pp. 34–. ISBN 978-0-87727-138-3. Archived from the original on 20 January 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2016.
Nguyễn Đức Hiệp. Về lịch sử người Minh Hương và người Hoa ở Nam bộ Archived 8 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Văn hóa học, 21 February 2008. Retrieved 28 November 2015.
"明鄉人". Chinese Encyclopedia (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Chinese Culture University. 1983. Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2014.
"Angelasancartier.net". angelasancartier.net. Archived from the original on 21 January 2016. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
"#18 Transcultural Tradition of the Vietnamese Ao Dai". Beyondvictoriana.com. 14 March 2010. Archived from the original on 23 March 2010. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
"Ao Dai – LoveToKnow". Fashion-hjistory.lovetoknow.com. Archived from the original on 4 February 2016. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
"The Ao Dai and I: A Personal Essay on Cultural Identity and Steampunk". Tor.com. 20 October 2010. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
Gary Yia Lee; Nicholas Tapp (2010). Culture and Customs of the Hmong. ABC-CLIO. pp. 138–. ISBN 978-0-313-34527-2. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 21 August 2016.
Anthony Reid (2015). A History of Southeast Asia: Critical Crossroads. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 285–. ISBN 978-0-631-17961-0. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 21 August 2016.
Anthony Reid (1990). Southeast Asia in the Age of Commerce, 1450–1680: The Lands Below the Winds. Yale University Press. pp. 90–. ISBN 978-0-300-04750-9. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 21 August 2016.
Jayne Werner; John K. Whitmore; George Dutton (2012). Sources of Vietnamese Tradition. Columbia University Press. pp. 295–. ISBN 978-0-231-51110-0. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 21 August 2016.
Alexander Woodside (1971). Vietnam and the Chinese Model: A Comparative Study of Vietnamese and Chinese Government in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century. Harvard Univ Asia Center. pp. 117–. ISBN 978-0-674-93721-5. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 4 October 2016.
"有个国家居然视自己是中国, 清政府做了一件事, 刺激到崩溃_历史_万花镜". Archived from the original on 29 August 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
"张明扬 : 历史上异域的中国梦 _ 腾讯 · 大家". Archived from the original on 16 September 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
"越南名儒李文馥-龙文,乡贤,名儒-龙文新闻网". Lwxww.cn. Archived from the original on 8 October 2016. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
John Gillespie; Albert H.Y. Chen (2010). Legal Reforms in China and Vietnam: A Comparison of Asian Communist Regimes. Taylor & Francis. pp. 6–. ISBN 978-0-203-85269-9. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 4 October 2016.John Gillespie; Albert H.Y. Chen (2010). Legal Reforms in China and Vietnam: A Comparison of Asian Communist Regimes. Routledge. pp. 6–. ISBN 978-1-136-97843-2. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 9 August 2016.John Gillespie; Albert H.Y. Chen (2010). Legal Reforms in China and Vietnam: A Comparison of Asian Communist Regimes. Routledge. pp. 6–. ISBN 978-1-136-97842-5. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
Charles Holcombe (2001). The Genesis of East Asia: 221 B.C. – A.D. 907. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 41–. ISBN 978-0-8248-2465-5. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 4 October 2016.
Pamela D. McElwee (2003). 'Lost worlds' or 'lost causes'?: biodiversity conservation, forest management, and rural life in Vietnam. Yale University. p. 67. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 4 October 2016.Pamela D. McElwee (2003). 'Lost worlds' or 'lost causes'?: biodiversity conservation, forest management, and rural life in Vietnam. Yale University. p. 67. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 4 October 2016.
Journal of Vietnamese Studies. University of California Press. 2006. p. 317. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 4 October 2016.
Kelley 2006, p. 325. Kelley, Liam C. (2006). "'Confucianism' in Vietnam: A State of the Field Essay". Journal of Vietnamese Studies. 1 (1–2): 314–370. doi:10.1525/vs.2006.1.1-2.314. Archived from the original on 27 August 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016 – via University of California Press.
Kelley (2006), p. 349. Kelley, Liam C. (2006). "'Confucianism' in Vietnam: A State of the Field Essay". Journal of Vietnamese Studies. 1 (1–2): 314–370. doi:10.1525/vs.2006.1.1-2.314. Archived from the original on 27 August 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016 – via University of California Press.
Kelley (2006), p. 343. Kelley, Liam C. (2006). "'Confucianism' in Vietnam: A State of the Field Essay". Journal of Vietnamese Studies. 1 (1–2): 314–370. doi:10.1525/vs.2006.1.1-2.314. Archived from the original on 27 August 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016 – via University of California Press.
Ths. Đoàn Thu Thủy – Nguyễn Thu Hường (10 January 2012). "Vai trò và vị trí đóng dấu của các loại ấn trên tài liệu Châu bản triều Nguyễn. 10/01/2012 – Lượt xem: 931 – Trải qua các triều đại, ấn chương Việt Nam ngày càng phong phú về loại hình và hình thể" (in Vietnamese). Cục Văn thư và Lưu trữ nhà nước (State Records And Archives Management Department Of VietNam). Archived from the original on 16 July 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
english.cinet.vn (13 October 2011). "Seals of Nguyen Dynasty showcased. Around 140 seals of the Nguyen Dynasty are displayed at an exhibition which opened in Hanoi on October 12". VietNam Breaking News. Archived from the original on 16 July 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
Lan Phương (Tổng hợp) (14 October 2015). "Ấn triện đồng triều Nguyễn. – Ấn triện bằng đồng là loại liên quan đến uy quyền. Vua Nguyễn cấp ấn triện cho những bề tôi là để ban ủy quyền cho các bề tôi thay mặt vua cai trị dân. Nghiên cứu về ấn triện bằng đồng thời Nguyễn sẽ hiểu thêm về hệ thống quan chức triều Nguyễn cũng như nhiều vấn đề khác liên quan" (in Vietnamese). Bào Tàng Lich Sù Quóc Gia (Vietnam National Museum of History). Archived from the original on 17 July 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
Christophe (17 September 2013). "AP0670-Sogny-Marien. Titre : Hué, 1939 – Léon Sogny est élevé à la dignité nobiliaire de baron d'An Binh (13)" (in French). L'Association des Amis du Vieux Huế. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
Christophe (17 September 2013). "AP0678-Sogny-Marien. Titre : Hué, 1939 – Léon Sogny est élevé à la dignité nobiliaire de baron d'An Binh (12)" (in French). L'Association des Amis du Vieux Huế. Archived from the original on 26 March 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
VietNamNet Bridge (10 February 2016). "No royal seal left in Hue today. VietNamNet Bridge – It is a great regret that none of more than 100 seals of the Nguyen emperors are in Hue City today". VietNam Breaking News. Archived from the original on 16 July 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
De Rode Leeuw – Armorial of Vietnam Archived 16 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine by Hubert de Vries. Retrieved: 19 August 2021.
Story and photos: Dong Van (8 September 2018). "Admiring Dragons and Phoenixes on the Treasures of the Nguyen Dynasty. – This is also the name of the exhibition which is co-organized by the National Museum of History and Hue Monuments Conservation Center. The exhibition opening ceremony was on the morning of September 7 (7/9), at Hue Museum of Royal Antiquities". Thua Thien Hue Online Newspaper. Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
Bee (baodatviet.vn) (3 June 2012). "Giải mã 'rồng 5 móng' của nhà Nguyễn. Để thể hiện tính độc lập giữa Hoàng đế Việt Nam và các nước láng giềng, Vua Gia Long đã có chỉ dụ về quy định các hình thêu, đúc rồng trên trang phục, đồ dùng của vua và hoàng thái tử chỉ được thêu rồng 5 móng, khác với rồng 4 móng của Trung Hoa" (in Vietnamese). BẢO TÀNG LỊCH SỬ QUỐC GIA (VIETNAM NATIONAL MUSEUM OF HISTORY). Archived from the original on 16 July 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
Hymnes et pavillons d'Indochine (in French). 1941. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2021. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Thụy Khuê 2017, pp. 140–142 Thụy Khuê (2017). Vua Gia Long và người Pháp: khảo sát về ảnh hưởng của người Pháp trong giai đoạn triều Nguyễn (in Vietnamese). Nhà xuất bản Hồng Đức. ISBN 978-6049517655. OCLC 1079783921.