Jane M. Barstow, Yolanda Williams Page (eds), "Nikki Giovanni", Encyclopedia of African American Women Writers (Greenwood Publishing Group, 2007), p. 213.
"Nikki Giovanni". Black Writers of PA: In Pursuit of Social Justice, Recognizing Pennsylvania Black Artists. Archived from the original on May 4, 2019. Retrieved October 25, 2017.
Binnicker, Margaret D. (October 8, 2017), "Yolande Cornelia 'Nikki' Giovanni", Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture; updated March 7, 2018. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
"Nikki Giovanni". Black Writers of PA: In Pursuit of Social Justice, Recognizing Pennsylvania Black Artists. Archived from the original on May 4, 2019. Retrieved October 25, 2017.