Tunkel, David E.; Anne, Samantha; Payne, Spencer C.; Ishman, Stacey L.; Rosenfeld, Richard M.; Abramson, Peter J.; Alikhaani, Jacqueline D.; Benoit, Margo McKenna; Bercovitz, Rachel S.; Brown, Michael D.; Chernobilsky, Boris; Feldstein, David A.; Hackell, Jesse M.; Holbrook, Eric H.; Holdsworth, Sarah M.; Lin, Kenneth W.; Lind, Meredith Merz; Poetker, David M.; Riley, Charles A.; Schneider, John S.; Seidman, Michael D.; Vadlamudi, Venu; Valdez, Tulio A.; Nnacheta, Lorraine C.; Monjur, Taskin M. (7 January 2020). "Clinical Practice Guideline: Nosebleed (Epistaxis) Executive Summary". Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. 162 (1): 8–25. doi:10.1177/0194599819889955. PMID31910122. S2CID210072386.
J. F. Lubianca Neto; F. D. Fuchs; S. R. Facco; M. Gus; L. Fasolo; R. Mafessoni; A. L. Gleissner (1999). "Is epistaxis evidence of end-organ damage in patients with hypertension?". Laryngoscope. 109 (7): 1111–1115. doi:10.1097/00005537-199907000-00019. PMID10401851. S2CID22724992.
Iqbal, I. Z.; Jones, G. H.; Dawe, N.; Mamais, C.; Smith, M. E.; Williams, R. J.; Kuhn, I.; Carrie, S. (December 2017). "Intranasal packs and haemostatic agents for the management of adult epistaxis: systematic review". The Journal of Laryngology & Otology. 131 (12): 1065–1092. doi:10.1017/S0022215117002055. ISSN0022-2151. PMID29280695. S2CID37082577.
Killick, N; Malik, V; Nirmal Kumar, B (Mar 2014). "Nasal packing for epistaxis: an evidence-based review". British Journal of Hospital Medicine. 75 (3): 143–7. doi:10.12968/hmed.2014.75.3.143. PMID24621629.
Villwock, JA; Jones, K (Dec 2013). "Recent trends in epistaxis management in the United States: 2008–2010". JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery. 139 (12): 1279–84. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2013.5220. PMID24136624.
Tunkel, David E.; Anne, Samantha; Payne, Spencer C.; Ishman, Stacey L.; Rosenfeld, Richard M.; Abramson, Peter J.; Alikhaani, Jacqueline D.; Benoit, Margo McKenna; Bercovitz, Rachel S.; Brown, Michael D.; Chernobilsky, Boris; Feldstein, David A.; Hackell, Jesse M.; Holbrook, Eric H.; Holdsworth, Sarah M.; Lin, Kenneth W.; Lind, Meredith Merz; Poetker, David M.; Riley, Charles A.; Schneider, John S.; Seidman, Michael D.; Vadlamudi, Venu; Valdez, Tulio A.; Nnacheta, Lorraine C.; Monjur, Taskin M. (7 January 2020). "Clinical Practice Guideline: Nosebleed (Epistaxis) Executive Summary". Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. 162 (1): 8–25. doi:10.1177/0194599819889955. PMID31910122. S2CID210072386.
J. F. Lubianca Neto; F. D. Fuchs; S. R. Facco; M. Gus; L. Fasolo; R. Mafessoni; A. L. Gleissner (1999). "Is epistaxis evidence of end-organ damage in patients with hypertension?". Laryngoscope. 109 (7): 1111–1115. doi:10.1097/00005537-199907000-00019. PMID10401851. S2CID22724992.
Guarisco JL, Graham HD (1989). "Epistaxis in children: causes, diagnosis, and treatment". Ear Nose Throat J. 68 (7): 522, 528–30, 532 passim. PMID2676467.
Iqbal, I. Z.; Jones, G. H.; Dawe, N.; Mamais, C.; Smith, M. E.; Williams, R. J.; Kuhn, I.; Carrie, S. (December 2017). "Intranasal packs and haemostatic agents for the management of adult epistaxis: systematic review". The Journal of Laryngology & Otology. 131 (12): 1065–1092. doi:10.1017/S0022215117002055. ISSN0022-2151. PMID29280695. S2CID37082577.
Killick, N; Malik, V; Nirmal Kumar, B (Mar 2014). "Nasal packing for epistaxis: an evidence-based review". British Journal of Hospital Medicine. 75 (3): 143–7. doi:10.12968/hmed.2014.75.3.143. PMID24621629.
Villwock, JA; Jones, K (Dec 2013). "Recent trends in epistaxis management in the United States: 2008–2010". JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery. 139 (12): 1279–84. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2013.5220. PMID24136624.
Tunkel, David E.; Anne, Samantha; Payne, Spencer C.; Ishman, Stacey L.; Rosenfeld, Richard M.; Abramson, Peter J.; Alikhaani, Jacqueline D.; Benoit, Margo McKenna; Bercovitz, Rachel S.; Brown, Michael D.; Chernobilsky, Boris; Feldstein, David A.; Hackell, Jesse M.; Holbrook, Eric H.; Holdsworth, Sarah M.; Lin, Kenneth W.; Lind, Meredith Merz; Poetker, David M.; Riley, Charles A.; Schneider, John S.; Seidman, Michael D.; Vadlamudi, Venu; Valdez, Tulio A.; Nnacheta, Lorraine C.; Monjur, Taskin M. (7 January 2020). "Clinical Practice Guideline: Nosebleed (Epistaxis) Executive Summary". Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. 162 (1): 8–25. doi:10.1177/0194599819889955. PMID31910122. S2CID210072386.
J. F. Lubianca Neto; F. D. Fuchs; S. R. Facco; M. Gus; L. Fasolo; R. Mafessoni; A. L. Gleissner (1999). "Is epistaxis evidence of end-organ damage in patients with hypertension?". Laryngoscope. 109 (7): 1111–1115. doi:10.1097/00005537-199907000-00019. PMID10401851. S2CID22724992.
Iqbal, I. Z.; Jones, G. H.; Dawe, N.; Mamais, C.; Smith, M. E.; Williams, R. J.; Kuhn, I.; Carrie, S. (December 2017). "Intranasal packs and haemostatic agents for the management of adult epistaxis: systematic review". The Journal of Laryngology & Otology. 131 (12): 1065–1092. doi:10.1017/S0022215117002055. ISSN0022-2151. PMID29280695. S2CID37082577.
Iqbal, I. Z.; Jones, G. H.; Dawe, N.; Mamais, C.; Smith, M. E.; Williams, R. J.; Kuhn, I.; Carrie, S. (December 2017). "Intranasal packs and haemostatic agents for the management of adult epistaxis: systematic review". The Journal of Laryngology & Otology. 131 (12): 1065–1092. doi:10.1017/S0022215117002055. ISSN0022-2151. PMID29280695. S2CID37082577.