Optical disc (English Wikipedia)

Avadhanulu, M. N. (2001). An Introduction to Lasers Theory and Applications. S. Chand Publishing. ISBN 9788121920711. Archived from the original on 2018-02-03.
Bush, Douglas; Kassel, Richard, eds. (2004). "Electronic Organ". The Organ: An Encyclopedia. Taylor & Francis. p. 164. ISBN 978-1-135-94796-5. Archived from the original on 2023-06-05. Retrieved 2023-03-21. In most recent instruments the itmbres have been "samples" (digitally recorded) from existing pipe organs, or resynthesized from samples. (This technology was anticipated by electromechanical oscillators during the 1930s, in what can retrospectively be described as "analog sampling"; examples included the photoelectric LichttonOrgel and the electrostatic Compton Electrone, both of which featured waveforms derived from well-known pipe organs.)

cdrinfo.com

"Blu-Ray Writing Quality Tests Vol 2". www.cdrinfo.com. CDR info. 2009-06-19. Archived from the original on 2010-01-07. Retrieved 1 August 2020.

cdrlabs.com

"LG BH14NS40 14x Blu-ray Disc ReWriter". CDRinfo.com. Archived from the original on 2012-10-11.

cdrom2go.com

"Knowledge Base | DVD+R DL - CDROM2GO". www.cdrom2go.com. Archived from the original on 2020-04-21. Retrieved 2020-04-09.

cdvdpacking.com

"Cinram Machines". www.cdvdpacking.com. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2020-04-11.

computerlanguage.com

Computer Language Company. "Definition: FVD". Retrieved 11 October 2024.

crutchfieldadvisor.com

Format War Update: Blu-ray Wins Over HD DVD Archived 2008-01-10 at the Wayback Machine. Crutchfieldadvisor.com. Retrieved on 2011-10-09.

digital-scrapbooking-storage.com

"Blu Ray Technology and Disc Structure". Archived from the original on 2012-03-05. Retrieved 2020-04-21.

displaydaily.com

Chinnock, Chris (January 22, 2018). "Blu-ray Disc Association Settles on 8K Format". Retrieved August 24, 2023.

docplayer.es

"Fundamentos De Hardware. - PDF Free Download". docplayer.es. Archived from the original on 2022-02-23. Retrieved 2020-08-02.

doi.org

Shinya Yoshioka (2013). "Structural Color in Nature: Basic Observations and Analysis". In Shuichi Kinoshita (ed.). Pattern formations and oscillatory phenomena (Online-Ausg. ed.). Waltham: Elsevier. p. 240. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-397014-5.00006-7. ISBN 978-0-12-397014-5.
Cornwall, Malcolm G (January 1993). "CD means Colourful Diffraction". Physics Education. 28 (1): 12–14. Bibcode:1993PhyEd..28...12C. doi:10.1088/0031-9120/28/1/002. S2CID 250742863.

electrocomponents.com

docs-europe.electrocomponents.com

"Archived copy" (PDF). docs-europe.electrocomponents.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 April 2020. Retrieved 14 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

engadget.com

Ricker, Thomas (2008-07-07). "Pioneer's Blu-ray disc hits 400GB across 16-layers". www.engadget.com. Archived from the original on 2017-08-24.
Drawbaugh, Ben (June 19, 2006). "HD DVD and Blu-ray movies released on June 20th 2006". Engadget International Editions. Archived from the original on 2018-04-11.

fujifilm.com

"Fujifilm [Global]" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-07-14. Retrieved 2020-04-13.

ghostarchive.org

"Das Photo als Schalplatte" (PDF) (in German). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2020-07-02.

gizmag.com

"Pioneer's 400 GB Blu-ray Disc". www.gizmag.com. 8 July 2008. Archived from the original on 2013-09-25.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Cornwall, Malcolm G (January 1993). "CD means Colourful Diffraction". Physics Education. 28 (1): 12–14. Bibcode:1993PhyEd..28...12C. doi:10.1088/0031-9120/28/1/002. S2CID 250742863.

hofa-shop.com

"How to produce a Blu-ray?" (PDF). HOFA. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-04-11. Retrieved 2020-04-11.

howstuffworks.com

electronics.howstuffworks.com

"How Blu-ray Discs Work". 16 October 2004. Archived from the original on 2019-12-20. Retrieved 2020-04-21.

hughsnews.ca

"Sony Everspan Optical Disc Data Archive System Ready For IoT". www.hughsnews.ca. Archived from the original on 2023-06-05. Retrieved 2023-03-02.

indiana.edu

Hass, J. Introduction to Computer Music, Indiana University CECM (retrieved 8 October 2014), Volume One, Chapter Five: Digital Audio."Chapter Five: Principles of Digital Audio". Archived from the original on 2014-06-08. Retrieved 2014-10-08.

iso.org

ISO 18938:2014, ISO

mdisc.com

"100 GB Disc - M-DISC". www.mdisc.com. Archived from the original on 18 October 2015. Retrieved 3 May 2018.

media-tech.net

"Post-mastering: galvanics and stamper preparation" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 19, 2009.

mit.edu

web.mit.edu

"Inventor of the Week - James T. Russell - The Compact Disc". MIT. December 1999. Archived from the original on April 17, 2003.

dspace.mit.edu

Hawan Kim, Sung (2004). June 2004 (PDF) (Thesis). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-12-04.

mpeg.org

"DVD, Book A – Physical parameters". MPEG. Archived from the original on 2012-01-17. Retrieved 2011-10-09.

musabi.ac.jp

art-design-glossary.musabi.ac.jp

"MAU ART & DESIGN GLOSSARY｜Musashino Art University". MAU ART & DESIGN GLOSSARY｜Musashino Art University. Archived from the original on 2019-10-04. Retrieved 2020-04-09.

netflix.com

help.netflix.com

https://www.reviewgeek.com/6416/is-it-better-to-watch-a-4k-movie-on-blu-ray-or-through-streaming/ Archived 2020-04-12 at the Wayback Machine (For streaming 4K content, streaming media provider Netflix recommends a 25 Mbps internet connection, suggesting a 25 Mbit/s bitrate. https://help.netflix.com/en/node/306 Archived 2020-04-11 at the Wayback Machine The 2018 Ultra HD Blu-ray optical disc specification, in comparison, allows for bitrates from 72 to 144 Mbit/s for 4K content http://www.blu-raydisc.com/Assets/Downloadablefile/White_Paper_General_5th_20180216.pdf Archived 2020-04-11 at the Wayback Machine)

newscientist.com

Kleiner, Kurt (17 May 2006). "Ultraviolet LED may boost disc capacity". New Scientist. Archived from the original on 2022-04-18. Retrieved 2022-04-18.

nordvpn.com

"Autorun worm definition – Glossary | NordVPN". nordvpn.com. 2023-05-16. Retrieved 2024-10-15.

osta.org

UDF 2.60 specification: 6.11.4 UDF Bridge format.
UDF 1.02 specification: 6.9 Requirements for DVD-ROM

pctechguide.com

Guides/Storage/CD-R/CD-RW – PC Technology Guide Archived 2009-03-30 at the Wayback Machine. Pctechguide.com (1999-02-22). Retrieved on 2011-10-09.

radiomuseum.org

"Das Photo als Schalplatte" (PDF) (in German). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2020-07-02.

reed.edu

"Inventor and Physicist James Russell '53 Will Receive Vollum Award at Reed's Convocation" (Press release). Reed College public affairs office. 2000. Archived from the original on 2013-10-09. Retrieved 2014-07-24.

replicat.com.au

"The Difference Between Replication & Duplication". Replicat. Archived from the original on 2020-03-11. Retrieved 2020-04-09.

reviewgeek.com

https://www.reviewgeek.com/6416/is-it-better-to-watch-a-4k-movie-on-blu-ray-or-through-streaming/ Archived 2020-04-12 at the Wayback Machine (For streaming 4K content, streaming media provider Netflix recommends a 25 Mbps internet connection, suggesting a 25 Mbit/s bitrate. https://help.netflix.com/en/node/306 Archived 2020-04-11 at the Wayback Machine The 2018 Ultra HD Blu-ray optical disc specification, in comparison, allows for bitrates from 72 to 144 Mbit/s for 4K content http://www.blu-raydisc.com/Assets/Downloadablefile/White_Paper_General_5th_20180216.pdf Archived 2020-04-11 at the Wayback Machine)

seattletimes.com

archive.seattletimes.com

Dudley, Brier (2004-11-29). "Scientist's invention was let go for a song". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on 2014-08-10. Retrieved 2014-07-24.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Cornwall, Malcolm G (January 1993). "CD means Colourful Diffraction". Physics Education. 28 (1): 12–14. Bibcode:1993PhyEd..28...12C. doi:10.1088/0031-9120/28/1/002. S2CID 250742863.

si.edu

newsdesk.si.edu

"Playback: 130-Year-Old Sounds Revealed - Newsdesk". newsdesk.si.edu. Archived from the original on 30 September 2017. Retrieved 3 May 2018.

singulus.com

AG, SINGULUS TECHNOLOGIES (March 3, 2020). "CD Production Replication Machine". www.singulus.com. Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
"SKYLINE II Replication Line for CD & DVD 5" (PDF). Singulus. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 11, 2020.
"SPACELINE II" (PDF). Singulus. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 11, 2020.
AG, SINGULUS TECHNOLOGIES (March 3, 2020). "DVD Production Replication Machine". www.singulus.com. Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
"BLULINE II: Enabling Fascination 3D" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on April 11, 2020.
"BLULINE III" (PDF). Singulus. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 11, 2020.

singulus.de

"BLULINE II" (PDF). Singulus. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 11, 2020.

sourceforge.io

qpxtool.sourceforge.io

"QPxTool - check the quality". qpxtool.sourceforge.io. Archived from the original on 2020-08-06. Retrieved 2020-07-06.
"List of supported devices by disc quality scanning software QPxTool". Archived from the original on 2020-07-06. Retrieved 2020-07-06.
"QPxTool glossary". qpxtool.sourceforge.io. QPxTool. Archived from the original on 1 August 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2020.

technologyreview.com

"Inside the Spyware Scandal". MIT Technology Review. Retrieved 2024-10-15.

techpowerup.com

"TDK developing Quad and Octal layer Blu-ray discs". TechPowerUp. 12 April 2006. Archived from the original on 2020-04-21. Retrieved 2020-04-09.

tomshardware.com

"Optical Discs at $5 per TB? Folio Photonics Attempts a New Spin". Tom's Hardware. August 31, 2022. Archived from the original on September 3, 2022. Retrieved September 3, 2022.

unesco.org

webworld.unesco.org

"Optical Carriers" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-12-14. Retrieved 2013-11-27.

vinpowerdigital.com

"Aero Blu-ray/DVD/CD Autoloader - CD Copier, DVD Duplicator, Blu-Ray Duplicator". Vinpower Digital. Archived from the original on 2020-04-11. Retrieved 2020-04-11.
"Slim Micro Blu-ray DVD CD Duplicator - CD Copier, DVD Duplicator, Blu-Ray Duplicator". Vinpower Digital. Archived from the original on 2020-04-11. Retrieved 2020-04-11.

web.archive.org

"Fundamentos De Hardware. - PDF Free Download". docplayer.es. Archived from the original on 2022-02-23. Retrieved 2020-08-02.
"Fujifilm [Global]" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-07-14. Retrieved 2020-04-13.
Guides/Storage/CD-R/CD-RW – PC Technology Guide Archived 2009-03-30 at the Wayback Machine. Pctechguide.com (1999-02-22). Retrieved on 2011-10-09.
Avadhanulu, M. N. (2001). An Introduction to Lasers Theory and Applications. S. Chand Publishing. ISBN 9788121920711. Archived from the original on 2018-02-03.
https://www.reviewgeek.com/6416/is-it-better-to-watch-a-4k-movie-on-blu-ray-or-through-streaming/ Archived 2020-04-12 at the Wayback Machine (For streaming 4K content, streaming media provider Netflix recommends a 25 Mbps internet connection, suggesting a 25 Mbit/s bitrate. https://help.netflix.com/en/node/306 Archived 2020-04-11 at the Wayback Machine The 2018 Ultra HD Blu-ray optical disc specification, in comparison, allows for bitrates from 72 to 144 Mbit/s for 4K content http://www.blu-raydisc.com/Assets/Downloadablefile/White_Paper_General_5th_20180216.pdf Archived 2020-04-11 at the Wayback Machine)
"Playback: 130-Year-Old Sounds Revealed - Newsdesk". newsdesk.si.edu. Archived from the original on 30 September 2017. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
Bush, Douglas; Kassel, Richard, eds. (2004). "Electronic Organ". The Organ: An Encyclopedia. Taylor & Francis. p. 164. ISBN 978-1-135-94796-5. Archived from the original on 2023-06-05. Retrieved 2023-03-21. In most recent instruments the itmbres have been "samples" (digitally recorded) from existing pipe organs, or resynthesized from samples. (This technology was anticipated by electromechanical oscillators during the 1930s, in what can retrospectively be described as "analog sampling"; examples included the photoelectric LichttonOrgel and the electrostatic Compton Electrone, both of which featured waveforms derived from well-known pipe organs.)
Dudley, Brier (2004-11-29). "Scientist's invention was let go for a song". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on 2014-08-10. Retrieved 2014-07-24.
"Inventor and Physicist James Russell '53 Will Receive Vollum Award at Reed's Convocation" (Press release). Reed College public affairs office. 2000. Archived from the original on 2013-10-09. Retrieved 2014-07-24.
"Inventor of the Week - James T. Russell - The Compact Disc". MIT. December 1999. Archived from the original on April 17, 2003.
Japanese PCs (1984) Archived 2017-07-07 at the Wayback Machine (14:24), Computer Chronicles
Hass, J. Introduction to Computer Music, Indiana University CECM (retrieved 8 October 2014), Volume One, Chapter Five: Digital Audio."Chapter Five: Principles of Digital Audio". Archived from the original on 2014-06-08. Retrieved 2014-10-08.
Format War Update: Blu-ray Wins Over HD DVD Archived 2008-01-10 at the Wayback Machine. Crutchfieldadvisor.com. Retrieved on 2011-10-09.
"Optical Carriers" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-12-14. Retrieved 2013-11-27.
Hawan Kim, Sung (2004). June 2004 (PDF) (Thesis). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-12-04.
Ricker, Thomas (2008-07-07). "Pioneer's Blu-ray disc hits 400GB across 16-layers". www.engadget.com. Archived from the original on 2017-08-24.
"Pioneer's 400 GB Blu-ray Disc". www.gizmag.com. 8 July 2008. Archived from the original on 2013-09-25.
Drawbaugh, Ben (June 19, 2006). "HD DVD and Blu-ray movies released on June 20th 2006". Engadget International Editions. Archived from the original on 2018-04-11.
"Sony Everspan Optical Disc Data Archive System Ready For IoT". www.hughsnews.ca. Archived from the original on 2023-06-05. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
Kleiner, Kurt (17 May 2006). "Ultraviolet LED may boost disc capacity". New Scientist. Archived from the original on 2022-04-18. Retrieved 2022-04-18.
"Optical Discs at $5 per TB? Folio Photonics Attempts a New Spin". Tom's Hardware. August 31, 2022. Archived from the original on September 3, 2022. Retrieved September 3, 2022.
"100 GB Disc - M-DISC". www.mdisc.com. Archived from the original on 18 October 2015. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
"QPxTool - check the quality". qpxtool.sourceforge.io. Archived from the original on 2020-08-06. Retrieved 2020-07-06.
"List of supported devices by disc quality scanning software QPxTool". Archived from the original on 2020-07-06. Retrieved 2020-07-06.
"QPxTool glossary". qpxtool.sourceforge.io. QPxTool. Archived from the original on 1 August 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
"Blu-Ray Writing Quality Tests Vol 2". www.cdrinfo.com. CDR info. 2009-06-19. Archived from the original on 2010-01-07. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
AG, SINGULUS TECHNOLOGIES (March 3, 2020). "CD Production Replication Machine". www.singulus.com. Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
"SKYLINE II Replication Line for CD & DVD 5" (PDF). Singulus. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 11, 2020.
"White Paper Blu-ray Disc™ Format" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-10-16. Retrieved 2020-04-11.
"White Paper, Blu-ray Disc Format" (PDF). Blu-Ray Disc. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 11, 2020.
"White Paper Blu-ray Disc™ Format General 5th Edition" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-04-11. Retrieved 2020-04-11.
"White Paper Blu-ray Disc™ Format 1.C Physical Format Specifications for BD-ROM 9th Edition" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-05-31. Retrieved 2020-04-11.
"MAU ART & DESIGN GLOSSARY｜Musashino Art University". MAU ART & DESIGN GLOSSARY｜Musashino Art University. Archived from the original on 2019-10-04. Retrieved 2020-04-09.
"How Blu-ray Discs Work". 16 October 2004. Archived from the original on 2019-12-20. Retrieved 2020-04-21.
"SPACELINE II" (PDF). Singulus. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 11, 2020.
AG, SINGULUS TECHNOLOGIES (March 3, 2020). "DVD Production Replication Machine". www.singulus.com. Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
"Archived copy" (PDF). docs-europe.electrocomponents.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 April 2020. Retrieved 14 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"TDK developing Quad and Octal layer Blu-ray discs". TechPowerUp. 12 April 2006. Archived from the original on 2020-04-21. Retrieved 2020-04-09.
"Knowledge Base | DVD+R DL - CDROM2GO". www.cdrom2go.com. Archived from the original on 2020-04-21. Retrieved 2020-04-09.
"Post-mastering: galvanics and stamper preparation" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 19, 2009.
"BLULINE II" (PDF). Singulus. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 11, 2020.
"How to produce a Blu-ray?" (PDF). HOFA. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-04-11. Retrieved 2020-04-11.
"Blu Ray Technology and Disc Structure". Archived from the original on 2012-03-05. Retrieved 2020-04-21.
"BLULINE II: Enabling Fascination 3D" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on April 11, 2020.
"BLULINE III" (PDF). Singulus. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 11, 2020.
"The Difference Between Replication & Duplication". Replicat. Archived from the original on 2020-03-11. Retrieved 2020-04-09.
"Cinram Machines". www.cdvdpacking.com. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2020-04-11.
"Aero Blu-ray/DVD/CD Autoloader - CD Copier, DVD Duplicator, Blu-Ray Duplicator". Vinpower Digital. Archived from the original on 2020-04-11. Retrieved 2020-04-11.
"Slim Micro Blu-ray DVD CD Duplicator - CD Copier, DVD Duplicator, Blu-Ray Duplicator". Vinpower Digital. Archived from the original on 2020-04-11. Retrieved 2020-04-11.
"LG BH14NS40 14x Blu-ray Disc ReWriter". CDRinfo.com. Archived from the original on 2012-10-11.
"DVD, Book A – Physical parameters". MPEG. Archived from the original on 2012-01-17. Retrieved 2011-10-09.
"DVD in Detail" (PDF). Cinram. 27 November 2000. Archived from the original on October 29, 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Milster, T.D. (2004). "Optical data storage". The Optics Encyclopedia: Basic Foundations and Practical Applications. Vol. 3 [M–O]. Wiley. ISBN 978-3-527-40320-2. OCLC 314463541.

youtube.com

Japanese PCs (1984) Archived 2017-07-07 at the Wayback Machine (14:24), Computer Chronicles