Paleolithic Europe (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Paleolithic Europe" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

13doi.org

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9nih.gov

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7harvard.edu

18^th place

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4semanticscholar.org

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2si.edu

340^th place

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2books.google.com

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1worldhistory.org

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1musee-terra-amata.org

low place

1worldcat.org

5^th place

1archaeology.org

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1web.archive.org

1^st place

1palomar.edu

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1ft.com

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1scientificamerican.com

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1smithsonianmag.com

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1britannica.com

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1kent.ac.uk

6,512^th place

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1sciencenews.org

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1nature.com

234^th place

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1telegraph.co.uk

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1bbc.co.uk

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1uni-koeln.de

2,455^th place

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1inflibnet.ac.in

4,441^st place

2,938^th place

archaeology.org

archive.archaeology.org

Kouwenhoven, Arlette P. (1997). "World's Oldest Spears". Nature. 385 (6619): 767–768. Bibcode:1997Natur.385..767D. doi:10.1038/385767a0. PMID 9039904. S2CID 4238514. Retrieved 12 January 2019.

bbc.co.uk

Carpenter, Jennifer (20 June 2011). "Early human fossils unearthed in Ukraine". BBC. Retrieved 21 June 2011.

books.google.com

Shaw, Ian; Jameson, Robert, eds. (1999). A Dictionary of Archaeology. Blackwell. p. 408. ISBN 978-0-631-17423-3. Retrieved 1 August 2016.
Milisauskas, Sarunas (2011). European Prehistory: A Survey. Springer. p. 74. ISBN 978-1-4419-6633-9. Retrieved 22 January 2019. One of the earliest dates for an Aurignacian assemblage is greater than 43,000 BP from Bacho Kiro cave in Bulgaria ...

britannica.com

"Neanderthal Anthropology". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2015. Retrieved September 26, 2016. Neanderthals inhabited Eurasia from the Atlantic regions…

doi.org

Toth, Nicholas & Schick, Kathy (2007). Handbook of Paleoanthropology. Berlin; Heidelberg: Springer. p. 1963. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-33761-4_64. ISBN 978-3-540-32474-4.
French, Jennifer (2021). Palaeolithic Europe: A Demographic and Social Prehistory. UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781108590891.
Bicho, Nuno; Cascalheira, João; Gonçalves, Célia (24 May 2017). "Early Upper Paleolithic colonization across Europe: Time and mode of the Gravettian diffusion". PLOS ONE. 12 (5): e0178506. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1278506B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0178506. PMC 5443572. PMID 28542642.
Hopkin, Michael (26 March 2008). "Fossil find is oldest European yet". Nature. doi:10.1038/news.2008.691.
Trinkaus, E.; Moldovan, O.; Milota; Bîlgăr, A.; Sarcina, L.; Athreya, S.; Bailey, S. E.; Rodrigo, R.; Mircea, G.; Higham, T.; Ramsey, C. B.; Van Der Plicht, J. (1 September 2003). "An early modern human from the Peştera cu Oase, Romania". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 100 (20): 11231–6. Bibcode:2003PNAS..10011231T. doi:10.1073/pnas.2035108100. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 208740. PMID 14504393.
Lordkipanidze, David; Ponce de León, Marcia S.; Margvelashvili, Ann; Rak, Yoel; Rightmire, G. Philip; Vekua, Abesalom (18 October 2013). "A Complete Skull from Dmanisi, Georgia, and the Evolutionary Biology of Early Homo". Science. 342 (6156). American Association for the Advancement of Science: 326–331. Bibcode:2013Sci...342..326L. doi:10.1126/science.1238484. PMID 24136960. S2CID 20435482.
Moncel, Marie-Hélène; Despriée, Jackie; Voinchet, Pierre; Tissoux, Hélène; Moreno, Davinia; Bahain, Jean-Jacques; Courcimault, Gilles; Falguères, Christophe (2013). "Early Evidence of Acheulean Settlement in Northwestern Europe – La Noira Site, a 700 000 Year-Old Occupation in the Center of France". PLOS ONE. 8 (11): e75529. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...875529M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0075529. PMC 3835824. PMID 24278105.
Kouwenhoven, Arlette P. (1997). "World's Oldest Spears". Nature. 385 (6619): 767–768. Bibcode:1997Natur.385..767D. doi:10.1038/385767a0. PMID 9039904. S2CID 4238514. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
Callaway, Ewen (19 June 2014). "'Pit of bones' catches Neanderthal evolution in the act". Nature. doi:10.1038/nature.2014.15430. S2CID 88427585.
Hublin, Jean-Jacques; Sirakov, Nikolay; Aldeias, Vera; Bailey, Shara; Bard, Edouard; Delvigne, Vincent; Endarova, Elena; Fagault, Yoann; Fewlass, Helen; Hajdinjak, Mateja; Kromer, Bernd; Krumov, Ivaylo; Marreiros, João; Martisius, Naomi L.; Paskulin, Lindsey; Sinet-Mathiot, Virginie; Meyer, Matthias; Pääbo, Svante; Popov, Vasil; Rezek, Zeljko; Sirakova, Svoboda; Skinner, Matthew M.; Smith, Geoff M.; Spasov, Rosen; Talamo, Sahra; Tuna, Thibaut; Wacker, Lukas; Welker, Frido; Wilcke, Arndt; Zahariev, Nikolay; McPherron, Shannon P.; Tsanova, Tsenka (11 May 2020). "Initial Upper Palaeolithic Homo sapiens from Bacho Kiro Cave, Bulgaria" (PDF). Nature. 581 (7808): 299–302. Bibcode:2020Natur.581..299H. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2259-z. PMID 32433609. S2CID 218592678.
Prat, Sandrine; Péan, Stéphane C.; Crépin, Laurent; Drucker, Dorothée G.; Puaud, Simon J.; Valladas, Hélène; Lázničková-Galetová, Martina; van der Plicht, Johannes; Yanevich, Alexander (17 June 2011). "The Oldest Anatomically Modern Humans from Far Southeast Europe: Direct Dating, Culture and Behavior". PLOS One. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0020834.
Langlais, Mathieu; Costamagno, Sandrine; Laroulandie, Véronique; Pétillon, Jean-Marc; Discamps, Emmanuel; Mallye, Jean-Baptiste; Cochard, David; Kuntz, Delphine (September 2012). "The evolution of Magdalenian societies in South-West France between 18,000 and 14,000 calBP: Changing environments, changing tool kits". Quaternary International. 272–273: 138–149. Bibcode:2012QuInt.272..138L. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2012.02.053.
Olszewski, Deborah I. (2018). "Middle East: Epipaleolithic". Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology. pp. 1–8. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-51726-1_682-2. ISBN 978-3-319-51726-1.

ft.com

Cookson, Clive (27 June 2014). "Palaeontology: How Neanderthals evolved". Financial Times. Retrieved 28 October 2015.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Bicho, Nuno; Cascalheira, João; Gonçalves, Célia (24 May 2017). "Early Upper Paleolithic colonization across Europe: Time and mode of the Gravettian diffusion". PLOS ONE. 12 (5): e0178506. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1278506B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0178506. PMC 5443572. PMID 28542642.
Trinkaus, E.; Moldovan, O.; Milota; Bîlgăr, A.; Sarcina, L.; Athreya, S.; Bailey, S. E.; Rodrigo, R.; Mircea, G.; Higham, T.; Ramsey, C. B.; Van Der Plicht, J. (1 September 2003). "An early modern human from the Peştera cu Oase, Romania". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 100 (20): 11231–6. Bibcode:2003PNAS..10011231T. doi:10.1073/pnas.2035108100. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 208740. PMID 14504393.
Lordkipanidze, David; Ponce de León, Marcia S.; Margvelashvili, Ann; Rak, Yoel; Rightmire, G. Philip; Vekua, Abesalom (18 October 2013). "A Complete Skull from Dmanisi, Georgia, and the Evolutionary Biology of Early Homo". Science. 342 (6156). American Association for the Advancement of Science: 326–331. Bibcode:2013Sci...342..326L. doi:10.1126/science.1238484. PMID 24136960. S2CID 20435482.
Moncel, Marie-Hélène; Despriée, Jackie; Voinchet, Pierre; Tissoux, Hélène; Moreno, Davinia; Bahain, Jean-Jacques; Courcimault, Gilles; Falguères, Christophe (2013). "Early Evidence of Acheulean Settlement in Northwestern Europe – La Noira Site, a 700 000 Year-Old Occupation in the Center of France". PLOS ONE. 8 (11): e75529. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...875529M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0075529. PMC 3835824. PMID 24278105.
Kouwenhoven, Arlette P. (1997). "World's Oldest Spears". Nature. 385 (6619): 767–768. Bibcode:1997Natur.385..767D. doi:10.1038/385767a0. PMID 9039904. S2CID 4238514. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
Hublin, Jean-Jacques; Sirakov, Nikolay; Aldeias, Vera; Bailey, Shara; Bard, Edouard; Delvigne, Vincent; Endarova, Elena; Fagault, Yoann; Fewlass, Helen; Hajdinjak, Mateja; Kromer, Bernd; Krumov, Ivaylo; Marreiros, João; Martisius, Naomi L.; Paskulin, Lindsey; Sinet-Mathiot, Virginie; Meyer, Matthias; Pääbo, Svante; Popov, Vasil; Rezek, Zeljko; Sirakova, Svoboda; Skinner, Matthew M.; Smith, Geoff M.; Spasov, Rosen; Talamo, Sahra; Tuna, Thibaut; Wacker, Lukas; Welker, Frido; Wilcke, Arndt; Zahariev, Nikolay; McPherron, Shannon P.; Tsanova, Tsenka (11 May 2020). "Initial Upper Palaeolithic Homo sapiens from Bacho Kiro Cave, Bulgaria" (PDF). Nature. 581 (7808): 299–302. Bibcode:2020Natur.581..299H. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2259-z. PMID 32433609. S2CID 218592678.
Langlais, Mathieu; Costamagno, Sandrine; Laroulandie, Véronique; Pétillon, Jean-Marc; Discamps, Emmanuel; Mallye, Jean-Baptiste; Cochard, David; Kuntz, Delphine (September 2012). "The evolution of Magdalenian societies in South-West France between 18,000 and 14,000 calBP: Changing environments, changing tool kits". Quaternary International. 272–273: 138–149. Bibcode:2012QuInt.272..138L. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2012.02.053.

inflibnet.ac.in

eacharya.inflibnet.ac.in

"Mesolithic Culture of Europe" (PDF). e-Acharya INFLIBNET. Retrieved 22 January 2019.

kent.ac.uk

kar.kent.ac.uk

Hublin, Jean-Jacques; Sirakov, Nikolay; Aldeias, Vera; Bailey, Shara; Bard, Edouard; Delvigne, Vincent; Endarova, Elena; Fagault, Yoann; Fewlass, Helen; Hajdinjak, Mateja; Kromer, Bernd; Krumov, Ivaylo; Marreiros, João; Martisius, Naomi L.; Paskulin, Lindsey; Sinet-Mathiot, Virginie; Meyer, Matthias; Pääbo, Svante; Popov, Vasil; Rezek, Zeljko; Sirakova, Svoboda; Skinner, Matthew M.; Smith, Geoff M.; Spasov, Rosen; Talamo, Sahra; Tuna, Thibaut; Wacker, Lukas; Welker, Frido; Wilcke, Arndt; Zahariev, Nikolay; McPherron, Shannon P.; Tsanova, Tsenka (11 May 2020). "Initial Upper Palaeolithic Homo sapiens from Bacho Kiro Cave, Bulgaria" (PDF). Nature. 581 (7808): 299–302. Bibcode:2020Natur.581..299H. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2259-z. PMID 32433609. S2CID 218592678.

musee-terra-amata.org

Musée de Préhistoire Terra Amata. "Le site acheuléen de Terra Amata" [The Acheulean site of Terra Amata]. Musée de Préhistoire Terra Amata (in French). Retrieved 10 June 2022.

nature.com

Callaway, Ewen (1 March 2023). "Ancient genomes show how humans escaped Europe's deep freeze". Nature News.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bicho, Nuno; Cascalheira, João; Gonçalves, Célia (24 May 2017). "Early Upper Paleolithic colonization across Europe: Time and mode of the Gravettian diffusion". PLOS ONE. 12 (5): e0178506. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1278506B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0178506. PMC 5443572. PMID 28542642.
Trinkaus, E.; Moldovan, O.; Milota; Bîlgăr, A.; Sarcina, L.; Athreya, S.; Bailey, S. E.; Rodrigo, R.; Mircea, G.; Higham, T.; Ramsey, C. B.; Van Der Plicht, J. (1 September 2003). "An early modern human from the Peştera cu Oase, Romania". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 100 (20): 11231–6. Bibcode:2003PNAS..10011231T. doi:10.1073/pnas.2035108100. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 208740. PMID 14504393.
Lordkipanidze, David; Ponce de León, Marcia S.; Margvelashvili, Ann; Rak, Yoel; Rightmire, G. Philip; Vekua, Abesalom (18 October 2013). "A Complete Skull from Dmanisi, Georgia, and the Evolutionary Biology of Early Homo". Science. 342 (6156). American Association for the Advancement of Science: 326–331. Bibcode:2013Sci...342..326L. doi:10.1126/science.1238484. PMID 24136960. S2CID 20435482.
Moncel, Marie-Hélène; Despriée, Jackie; Voinchet, Pierre; Tissoux, Hélène; Moreno, Davinia; Bahain, Jean-Jacques; Courcimault, Gilles; Falguères, Christophe (2013). "Early Evidence of Acheulean Settlement in Northwestern Europe – La Noira Site, a 700 000 Year-Old Occupation in the Center of France". PLOS ONE. 8 (11): e75529. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...875529M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0075529. PMC 3835824. PMID 24278105.
Kouwenhoven, Arlette P. (1997). "World's Oldest Spears". Nature. 385 (6619): 767–768. Bibcode:1997Natur.385..767D. doi:10.1038/385767a0. PMID 9039904. S2CID 4238514. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
Hublin, Jean-Jacques; Sirakov, Nikolay; Aldeias, Vera; Bailey, Shara; Bard, Edouard; Delvigne, Vincent; Endarova, Elena; Fagault, Yoann; Fewlass, Helen; Hajdinjak, Mateja; Kromer, Bernd; Krumov, Ivaylo; Marreiros, João; Martisius, Naomi L.; Paskulin, Lindsey; Sinet-Mathiot, Virginie; Meyer, Matthias; Pääbo, Svante; Popov, Vasil; Rezek, Zeljko; Sirakova, Svoboda; Skinner, Matthew M.; Smith, Geoff M.; Spasov, Rosen; Talamo, Sahra; Tuna, Thibaut; Wacker, Lukas; Welker, Frido; Wilcke, Arndt; Zahariev, Nikolay; McPherron, Shannon P.; Tsanova, Tsenka (11 May 2020). "Initial Upper Palaeolithic Homo sapiens from Bacho Kiro Cave, Bulgaria" (PDF). Nature. 581 (7808): 299–302. Bibcode:2020Natur.581..299H. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2259-z. PMID 32433609. S2CID 218592678.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bicho, Nuno; Cascalheira, João; Gonçalves, Célia (24 May 2017). "Early Upper Paleolithic colonization across Europe: Time and mode of the Gravettian diffusion". PLOS ONE. 12 (5): e0178506. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1278506B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0178506. PMC 5443572. PMID 28542642.
Trinkaus, E.; Moldovan, O.; Milota; Bîlgăr, A.; Sarcina, L.; Athreya, S.; Bailey, S. E.; Rodrigo, R.; Mircea, G.; Higham, T.; Ramsey, C. B.; Van Der Plicht, J. (1 September 2003). "An early modern human from the Peştera cu Oase, Romania". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 100 (20): 11231–6. Bibcode:2003PNAS..10011231T. doi:10.1073/pnas.2035108100. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 208740. PMID 14504393.
Moncel, Marie-Hélène; Despriée, Jackie; Voinchet, Pierre; Tissoux, Hélène; Moreno, Davinia; Bahain, Jean-Jacques; Courcimault, Gilles; Falguères, Christophe (2013). "Early Evidence of Acheulean Settlement in Northwestern Europe – La Noira Site, a 700 000 Year-Old Occupation in the Center of France". PLOS ONE. 8 (11): e75529. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...875529M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0075529. PMC 3835824. PMID 24278105.

palomar.edu

anthro.palomar.edu

"Early Human Evolution: Homo ergaster and erectus". palomar edu. Archived from the original on 19 December 2007. Retrieved 13 January 2019.

sciencenews.org

Bower, Bruce (11 May 2020). "The earliest known humans in Europe may have been found in a Bulgarian cave". Science News.

scientificamerican.com

"Oldest Ancient-Human DNA Details Dawn of Neandertals". Scientific American. 14 March 2016. Retrieved 26 September 2016.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Lordkipanidze, David; Ponce de León, Marcia S.; Margvelashvili, Ann; Rak, Yoel; Rightmire, G. Philip; Vekua, Abesalom (18 October 2013). "A Complete Skull from Dmanisi, Georgia, and the Evolutionary Biology of Early Homo". Science. 342 (6156). American Association for the Advancement of Science: 326–331. Bibcode:2013Sci...342..326L. doi:10.1126/science.1238484. PMID 24136960. S2CID 20435482.
Kouwenhoven, Arlette P. (1997). "World's Oldest Spears". Nature. 385 (6619): 767–768. Bibcode:1997Natur.385..767D. doi:10.1038/385767a0. PMID 9039904. S2CID 4238514. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
Callaway, Ewen (19 June 2014). "'Pit of bones' catches Neanderthal evolution in the act". Nature. doi:10.1038/nature.2014.15430. S2CID 88427585.
Hublin, Jean-Jacques; Sirakov, Nikolay; Aldeias, Vera; Bailey, Shara; Bard, Edouard; Delvigne, Vincent; Endarova, Elena; Fagault, Yoann; Fewlass, Helen; Hajdinjak, Mateja; Kromer, Bernd; Krumov, Ivaylo; Marreiros, João; Martisius, Naomi L.; Paskulin, Lindsey; Sinet-Mathiot, Virginie; Meyer, Matthias; Pääbo, Svante; Popov, Vasil; Rezek, Zeljko; Sirakova, Svoboda; Skinner, Matthew M.; Smith, Geoff M.; Spasov, Rosen; Talamo, Sahra; Tuna, Thibaut; Wacker, Lukas; Welker, Frido; Wilcke, Arndt; Zahariev, Nikolay; McPherron, Shannon P.; Tsanova, Tsenka (11 May 2020). "Initial Upper Palaeolithic Homo sapiens from Bacho Kiro Cave, Bulgaria" (PDF). Nature. 581 (7808): 299–302. Bibcode:2020Natur.581..299H. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2259-z. PMID 32433609. S2CID 218592678.

si.edu

humanorigins.si.edu

"Homo heidelbergensis – Comparison of Neanderthal and modern human DNA suggests that the two lineages diverged from a common ancestor, most likely Homo heidelbergensis". Smithsonian Institution. 14 February 2010. Retrieved 26 September 2016.
"Homo neanderthalensis". Smithsonian Institution. September 22, 2016. Retrieved September 26, 2016. ...The Mousterian stone tool industry of Neanderthals is characterized by…

smithsonianmag.com

Edwards, Owen (March 2010). "The Skeletons of Shanidar Cave". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 17 October 2014.

telegraph.co.uk

"Skull fragment sheds light on Neanderthal and human interbreeding". The Daily Telegraph. 28 January 2015. Retrieved 22 January 2019.

uni-koeln.de

kups.ub.uni-koeln.de

Medved, Ines. "Continuity vs. Discontinuity, Epipaleolithic and Early Neolithic in the Mediterranean Southeast of the Iberian Peninsula" (PDF). University of Cologne. Retrieved 22 January 2019.

web.archive.org

"Early Human Evolution: Homo ergaster and erectus". palomar edu. Archived from the original on 19 December 2007. Retrieved 13 January 2019.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Trinkaus, E.; Moldovan, O.; Milota; Bîlgăr, A.; Sarcina, L.; Athreya, S.; Bailey, S. E.; Rodrigo, R.; Mircea, G.; Higham, T.; Ramsey, C. B.; Van Der Plicht, J. (1 September 2003). "An early modern human from the Peştera cu Oase, Romania". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 100 (20): 11231–6. Bibcode:2003PNAS..10011231T. doi:10.1073/pnas.2035108100. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 208740. PMID 14504393.

worldhistory.org

Groeneveld, Emma (29 September 2017). "Paleolithic". World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved 22 January 2019.