Persecution of Hindus (English Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Persecution of Hindus" in English language version.
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aljazeera.com (Global: 268th place; English: 215th place)
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Refugee Council suggests that 250,000 Pandits have been displaced since 1990. And a CIA report suggests a figure of 300,000 displaced from the whole state.
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amnesty.org (Global: 1,367th place; English: 1,176th place)
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apnews.com (Global: 129th place; English: 89th place)
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archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)
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banglapedia.org (Global: 1,066th place; English: 888th place)
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bbc.co.uk (Global: 8th place; English: 10th place)
news.bbc.co.uk
- "Hindu preacher killed by Tripura rebels". BBC News. 28 August 2000.
- "Villagers massacred in Kashmir". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
- Abbas, Zaffar (22 March 2005). "Journalists find Balochistan 'war zone'". BBC. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
The Hindu residential locality that is close to Mr Bugti's fortress-like house was particularly badly hit. Mr Bugti says 32 Hindus were killed by firing from the government side in exchanges that followed an attack on a government convoy last Thursday.
- Sohail, Riaz (2 March 2007). "Hindus feel the heat in Pakistan". BBC News. Retrieved 22 May 2010.
But many Hindu families who stayed in Pakistan after partition have already lost faith and migrated to India.
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bbc.co.uk
- Ethirajan, Anbarasan (9 March 2013). "Bangladesh minorities 'terrorised' after mob violence". BBC News. London. Retrieved 17 March 2013.
- "Rohingya militants 'massacred Hindus'". BBC News. 22 May 2018. Retrieved 21 August 2018.
bbc.com (Global: 20th place; English: 30th place)
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- "Pakistan blasphemy riots: Dozens of arrested after Hindu teacher accused". BBC News. BBC. 16 September 2019.
bdnews24.com (Global: 2,214th place; English: 1,775th place)
- "Bagerhat, Barisal Hindu temples set ablaze". bdnews24.com. 2 March 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- "Awami League leader arrested over attacks on Nasirnagar Hindus". bdnews24.com. 27 December 2016.
bhutaneserefugees.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
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- Durant, Will (2014) [first published 1935], The Complete Story of Civilization: Our Oriental Heritage, Simon and Schuster, pp. 458–, ISBN 978-1-4767-7971-3,
The Mohammedan Conquest of India is probably the bloodiest story in history. It is a discouraging tale, for its evident moral is that civilization is a precarious thing, whose delicate complex of order and liberty, culture and peace may at any time be overthrown by barbarians invading from without or multiplying within. The Hindus had allowed their strength to be wasted in internal division and war; they had adopted religions like Buddhism and Jainism, which unnerved them for the tasks of life; they had failed to organize their forces for the protection of their frontiers and their capitals.
- Wink 1991, pp. 301–306 with footnotes. Wink, André (1991). Al-Hind the Making of the Indo-Islamic World: Volume 2 –The Slave Kings and the Islamic Conquest 11th-13th Centuries. BRILL Academic. ISBN 90-04-10236-1.
- Wink 1991, pp. 315–323 with footnotes. Wink, André (1991). Al-Hind the Making of the Indo-Islamic World: Volume 2 –The Slave Kings and the Islamic Conquest 11th-13th Centuries. BRILL Academic. ISBN 90-04-10236-1.
- Wink 1991, p. 327. Wink, André (1991). Al-Hind the Making of the Indo-Islamic World: Volume 2 –The Slave Kings and the Islamic Conquest 11th-13th Centuries. BRILL Academic. ISBN 90-04-10236-1.
- Allen, Margaret Prosser (1991). Ornament in Indian Architecture. University of Delaware Press. p. 362. ISBN 978-0-87413-399-8.
- Jackson 2003, pp. 19–22, 126–128, 139–142, 173–175, 213–215 Jackson, Peter (2003). The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-54329-3.
- Jackson 2003, pp. 278–289 Jackson, Peter (2003). The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-54329-3.
- Wink 1991, pp. 309–311 with footnotes. Wink, André (1991). Al-Hind the Making of the Indo-Islamic World: Volume 2 –The Slave Kings and the Islamic Conquest 11th-13th Centuries. BRILL Academic. ISBN 90-04-10236-1.
- Wink 1991, pp. 307–309 with footnotes. Wink, André (1991). Al-Hind the Making of the Indo-Islamic World: Volume 2 –The Slave Kings and the Islamic Conquest 11th-13th Centuries. BRILL Academic. ISBN 90-04-10236-1.
- Mehta, Jaswant Lal (1986) [First published 1980]. Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Sterling Publishers. p. 287. ISBN 978-81-207-0617-0.
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- Wink 2002, p. 161 Wink, André (2002). Al-Hind, the Making of the Indo-Islamic World: Volume 1 – Early Medieval India and the Expansion of Islam 7th-11th Centuries. Brill. ISBN 978-0-391-04173-8.
- Wink 2002, pp. 161–163 with footnotes Wink, André (2002). Al-Hind, the Making of the Indo-Islamic World: Volume 1 – Early Medieval India and the Expansion of Islam 7th-11th Centuries. Brill. ISBN 978-0-391-04173-8.
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- Friedmann, Yohanan (1984). Islam in Asia. Vol. 1. Magnes Press, Jerusalem University. p. 34. ISBN 978-965-223-521-3.
- Johnson, Noel D.; Koyama, Mark (2019). Persecution & Toleration: The Long Road to Religious Freedom. Cambridge University Press. pp. 279–280 note 3. ISBN 978-1-108-42502-5.
- Asif, Manan Ahmed (2016). A Book of Conquest. Harvard University Press. pp. 8–15. ISBN 978-0-674-97243-8.
- Wink 2002, pp. 192–195. Wink, André (2002). Al-Hind, the Making of the Indo-Islamic World: Volume 1 – Early Medieval India and the Expansion of Islam 7th-11th Centuries. Brill. ISBN 978-0-391-04173-8.
- Wink 1991, pp. 124–126 Wink, André (1991). Al-Hind the Making of the Indo-Islamic World: Volume 2 –The Slave Kings and the Islamic Conquest 11th-13th Centuries. BRILL Academic. ISBN 90-04-10236-1.
- Jackson 2003, pp. 6–10 with footnotes Jackson, Peter (2003). The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-54329-3.
- Wink (1991), pp. 319–320 with footnotes Wink, André (1991). Al-Hind the Making of the Indo-Islamic World: Volume 2 –The Slave Kings and the Islamic Conquest 11th-13th Centuries. BRILL Academic. ISBN 90-04-10236-1.
- Wink 1991, pp. 320–322 with footnotes Wink, André (1991). Al-Hind the Making of the Indo-Islamic World: Volume 2 –The Slave Kings and the Islamic Conquest 11th-13th Centuries. BRILL Academic. ISBN 90-04-10236-1.
- Wink 1991, pp. 142–143 with footnotes Wink, André (1991). Al-Hind the Making of the Indo-Islamic World: Volume 2 –The Slave Kings and the Islamic Conquest 11th-13th Centuries. BRILL Academic. ISBN 90-04-10236-1.
- Wink 1991, pp. 142–143 with footnotes Wink, André (1991). Al-Hind the Making of the Indo-Islamic World: Volume 2 –The Slave Kings and the Islamic Conquest 11th-13th Centuries. BRILL Academic. ISBN 90-04-10236-1.
- Wink 1991, pp. 294–295 with footnotes Wink, André (1991). Al-Hind the Making of the Indo-Islamic World: Volume 2 –The Slave Kings and the Islamic Conquest 11th-13th Centuries. BRILL Academic. ISBN 90-04-10236-1.
- Jackson 2003, pp. 123–125 with footnotes Jackson, Peter (2003). The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-54329-3.
- Jackson 2003, pp. 123–125, 139–145 with footnotes Jackson, Peter (2003). The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-54329-3.
- Wink (1991), pp. 130–135 with footnotes, for specific examples of destruction and plundering in and around what is now Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, eastern Rajasthan, and central India Wink, André (1991). Al-Hind the Making of the Indo-Islamic World: Volume 2 –The Slave Kings and the Islamic Conquest 11th-13th Centuries. BRILL Academic. ISBN 90-04-10236-1.
- Jackson 2003, pp. 278–279 with footnotes Jackson, Peter (2003). The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-54329-3.
- Jackson 2003, pp. 279–281 with footnotes Jackson, Peter (2003). The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-54329-3.
- Jackson 2003, pp. 282–284 with footnotes Jackson, Peter (2003). The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-54329-3.
- Jackson 2003, pp. 285–287 with footnotes Jackson, Peter (2003). The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-54329-3.
- Jackson 2003, pp. 208–210 with footnotes Jackson, Peter (2003). The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-54329-3.
- Jackson 2003, pp. 287–288 with footnotes Jackson, Peter (2003). The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-54329-3.
- Jackson 2003, pp. 288–289 with footnotes Jackson, Peter (2003). The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-54329-3.
- Jackson 2003, pp. 290–291, 293–295 with footnotes Jackson, Peter (2003). The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-54329-3.
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- Gier 2014, p. 9: 'Quite apart from Akbar, most Indian medieval communities experienced harmonious relations, as Stuart Gordon explains: "No Muslim or Hindu enclaves were seized; populations were not expelled on the basis of religion. No prince publicly committed himself and all of his resources to the annihilation of the Other. Both Hindus and Muslims were routinely and without comment recruited into all the armies of the period."' Gier, Nicholas F. (2014). The Origins of Religious Violence: An Asian Perspective. Lexington Books. ISBN 978-0-7391-9223-8.
- Wink 1991, p. 309. Wink, André (1991). Al-Hind the Making of the Indo-Islamic World: Volume 2 –The Slave Kings and the Islamic Conquest 11th-13th Centuries. BRILL Academic. ISBN 90-04-10236-1.
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- "Capt Amarinder questions Jaitley's silence over killing of 35000 Hindus during militancy". Business Standard India. 4 April 2014.
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- Iyer, S.; Shrivastava, A.; Ticku, R. (23 January 2017). "Holy Wars? Temple desecrations in Medieval India". Cambridge-INET Institute. doi:10.17863/cam.7847.
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- Ikram 1964, pp. 123–132 Ikram, S. M. (1964). Embree, Ainslie (ed.). Muslim Civilization in India. Vol. 1. Columbia University Press. OCLC 409401 – via Frances W. Pritchett.
- Eaton, Richard M. "Temple desecration in pre-modern India" (PDF). Frontline.
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- Lorenzen, David N. (October 1999). "Who Invented Hinduism?". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 41 (4): 631. doi:10.1017/S0010417599003084. JSTOR 179424. S2CID 247327484.
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- Lycett, Mark T.; Morrison, Kathleen D. (2013). "The "Fall" of Vijayanagara Reconsidered: Political Destruction and Historical Construction in South Indian History". Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. 56 (3): 433–470. doi:10.1163/15685209-12341314. ISSN 0022-4995. JSTOR 43303558.
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- Shokoohy 1991, pp. 44–45 with footnotes Shokoohy, Mehrdad (April 1991). "Architecture of the Sultanate of Ma'bar in Madura, and Other Muslim Monuments in South India". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. Third Series. 1 (1): 31–92. doi:10.1017/S1356186300000055. JSTOR 25182270. S2CID 163145743.
- Shokoohy 1991, pp. 46–47 with footnotes Shokoohy, Mehrdad (April 1991). "Architecture of the Sultanate of Ma'bar in Madura, and Other Muslim Monuments in South India". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. Third Series. 1 (1): 31–92. doi:10.1017/S1356186300000055. JSTOR 25182270. S2CID 163145743.
- Eaton, Richard (2000). "Temple Desecration and Indo-Muslim States". Journal of Islamic Studies. 11 (3): 283–319. doi:10.1093/jis/11.3.283. JSTOR 26198197.
- Eaton, Richard (2000). "Temple Desecration and Indo-Muslim States". Journal of Islamic Studies. 11 (3): 283–319. doi:10.1093/jis/11.3.283. JSTOR 26198197.
- Talbot, Cynthia (1995). "Inscribing the other, inscribing the self: Hindu-Muslim identities in pre-colonial India". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 37 (4): 692–722. doi:10.1017/S0010417500019927. JSTOR 179206. S2CID 111385524.
- Bhattacharya, Neeladri (2009). "Teaching History in Schools: The Politics of Textbooks in India". History Workshop Journal. 67 (67): 99–110. doi:10.1093/hwj/dbn050. JSTOR 40646212. S2CID 154421051.
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- Emadi 2014, p. 307, Quote: "The situation of Hindus and Sikhs as a persecuted minority is a little-studied topic in literature dealing with ethno-sectarian conflict in Afghanistan. (...) the breakdown of state structure and the ensuing civil conflicts and targeted persecution in the 1990s that led to their mass exodus out of the country. A combination of structural failure and rising Islamic fundamentalist ideology in the post-Soviet era led to a war of ethnic cleansing as fundamentalists suffered a crisis of legitimation and resorted to violence as a means to establish their authority. Hindus and Sikhs found themselves in an uphill battle to preserve their culture and religious traditions in a hostile political environment in the post-Taliban period. The international community and Kabul failed in their moral obligation to protect and defend the rights of minorities and oppressed communities." Emadi, Hafizullah (2014). "Minorities and marginality: pertinacity of Hindus and Sikhs in a repressive environment in Afghanistan". Nationalities Papers. 42 (2): 307–320. doi:10.1080/00905992.2013.858313. S2CID 153662810.
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- Lorenzen, David N. (October 1999). "Who Invented Hinduism?". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 41 (4): 631. doi:10.1017/S0010417599003084. JSTOR 179424. S2CID 247327484.
- Davis, Richard H. (February 1993). "Indian Art Objects as Loot". The Journal of Asian Studies. 52 (1): 22–48. doi:10.2307/2059143. JSTOR 2059143. S2CID 161593825.
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- Shokoohy 1991, pp. 46–47 with footnotes Shokoohy, Mehrdad (April 1991). "Architecture of the Sultanate of Ma'bar in Madura, and Other Muslim Monuments in South India". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. Third Series. 1 (1): 31–92. doi:10.1017/S1356186300000055. JSTOR 25182270. S2CID 163145743.
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- Eaton, Richard (2000). "Temple Desecration and Indo-Muslim States". Journal of Islamic Studies. 11 (3): 283–319. doi:10.1093/jis/11.3.283. JSTOR 26198197.
- Talbot, Cynthia (1995). "Inscribing the other, inscribing the self: Hindu-Muslim identities in pre-colonial India". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 37 (4): 692–722. doi:10.1017/S0010417500019927. JSTOR 179206. S2CID 111385524.
- Bhattacharya, Neeladri (2009). "Teaching History in Schools: The Politics of Textbooks in India". History Workshop Journal. 67 (67): 99–110. doi:10.1093/hwj/dbn050. JSTOR 40646212. S2CID 154421051.
- Sundar, Nandini (2004). "Teaching to Hate: RSS' Pedagogical Programme". Economic and Political Weekly. 39 (16): 1605–1612. doi:10.1057/9781403980137_9. ISSN 0012-9976. JSTOR 4414900.
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- Gabrieli, Francesco (September–December 1965). "Muḥammad ibn Qāsim ath-Thaqafī and the Arab Conquest of Sind". East and West. 15 (3/4): 281–295. ISSN 0012-8376. JSTOR 29754928.
- Dutta, Ranjeeta (November–December 2009). "Review of Demolishing Myths or Mosques and Temples? Readings on History and Temple Desecration in Medieval India". Social Scientist. 37 (11/12): 89–92. ISSN 0970-0293. JSTOR 27748619.
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- Granoff, Phyllis (December 1991). "Tales of Broken Limbs and Bleeding Wounds: Responses to Muslim Iconoclasm in Medieval India". East and West. 41 (1/4): 189–203. ISSN 0012-8376. JSTOR 29756976.
- Smith 1919, p. 438 Smith, Vincent A. (1919). The Oxford History of India. Oxford University Press. OCLC 839048936.
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- Ikram 1964, pp. 198–199 Ikram, S. M. (1964). Embree, Ainslie (ed.). Muslim Civilization in India. Vol. 1. Columbia University Press. OCLC 409401 – via Frances W. Pritchett.
- Nussbaum, Martha Craven (2007). The Clash Within : Democracy, Religious Violence, and India's Future. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674030596. OCLC 1006798430.
- Sundar, Nandini (2004). "Teaching to Hate: RSS' Pedagogical Programme". Economic and Political Weekly. 39 (16): 1605–1612. doi:10.1057/9781403980137_9. ISSN 0012-9976. JSTOR 4414900.
- Rao, R.P (1963). Portuguese Rule in Goa: 1510-1961. Asia Publishing House. p. 43. OCLC 3296297.
- Jaijee, Inderjit Singh (1999). Politics of Genocide: Punjab, 1984–1998. Ajanta Publications. pp. 152–153. ISBN 978-81-202-0415-7. OCLC 42752917.
- "The Resistance Front denies involvement in Pahalgam attack as global pressure mounts". The Hindu. 26 April 2025. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 7 June 2025.
- "2,200 in Bangladesh, 112 in Pakistan: Government on violence cases against Hindus in neighbouring countries". The Times of India. 20 December 2024. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 20 December 2024.
- Bhattacherjee, Kallol (3 February 2019). "Buddhism gives firmer ground for India-Bhutan relations". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 7 June 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
- Ellis-Petersen, Hannah (8 July 2020). "Islamic activists halt construction of first Hindu temple in Islamabad". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
- Abi-Habib, Maria (8 July 2020). "Islamists Block Construction of First Hindu Temple in Islamabad". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
- Neiminathan 1998, p. 53 Neiminathan, M. (July 1998). Destruction of Hindu Temples in Tamil Eelam and Sri Lanka. Federation of Saiva (Hindu) Temples UK. OCLC 230179772.
- Neiminathan 1998, pp. 2–5, 17–19 Neiminathan, M. (July 1998). Destruction of Hindu Temples in Tamil Eelam and Sri Lanka. Federation of Saiva (Hindu) Temples UK. OCLC 230179772.
- Neiminathan 1998, p. 5 Neiminathan, M. (July 1998). Destruction of Hindu Temples in Tamil Eelam and Sri Lanka. Federation of Saiva (Hindu) Temples UK. OCLC 230179772.