Personality disorder (English Wikipedia)

"What Causes Psychological Disorders?". American Psychological Association. 2010. Archived from the original on 20 November 2010.
"What causes personality disorders?". American Psychological Association. Archived from the original on 13 March 2010. Retrieved 9 August 2017.

dictionary.apa.org

"APA Dictionary of Psychology: Masochistic personality disorder". American Psychological Association. 19 March 2018. Retrieved 29 December 2023.

archive.org

"Alternative DSM-5 Model for Personality Disorders". Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fifth ed.). American Psychiatric Association. 2013. pp. 234–236. doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596.156852. ISBN 978-0-89042-555-8.

archives-ouvertes.fr

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

Gutmann P (June 2008). "Julius Ludwig August Koch (1841-1908): Christian, philosopher and psychiatrist" (PDF). History of Psychiatry. 19 (74 Pt 2): 202–214. doi:10.1177/0957154X07080661. PMID 19127839. S2CID 2223023.

aserenko.com

Serenko A (2023). "Personality disorders as a predictor of counterproductive knowledge behavior: the application of the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-IV" (PDF). Journal of Knowledge Management. 27 (8): 2249–2282. doi:10.1108/JKM-10-2021-0796. S2CID 256187160.

biomedcentral.com

bpded.biomedcentral.com

Ericka Ball Cooper, Amanda Venta, Carla Sharp (2018). "The role of maternal care in borderline personality disorder and dependent life stress". Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

books.google.com

American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fifth ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing. pp. 646–49. ISBN 978-0-89042-555-8.
McWilliams N (29 July 2011). Psychoanalytic Diagnosis, Second Edition: Understanding Personality Structure in the Clinical Process. Guilford Press. pp. 196–. ISBN 978-1-60918-494-0.
"Alternative DSM-5 Model for Personality Disorders". Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fifth ed.). American Psychiatric Association. 2013. pp. 234–236. doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596.156852. ISBN 978-0-89042-555-8.
Theodore Millon (2004). Personality Disorders in Modern Life Archived 7 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Wiley, 2nd Edition. ISBN 0-471-23734-5. (GoogleBooks Preview).
Emmelkamp PM (2013). Personality Disorders. Psychology Press. pp. 54–56. ISBN 978-1-317-83477-9.
Torgersen S (2014). "Prevalence, Sociodemographics and Functional Impairment". The American Psychiatric Publishing textbook of personality disorders (Second ed.). Washington, DC. pp. 122–26. ISBN 978-1-58562-456-0. OCLC 601366312.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Ettner, Susan L. (2011). "Personality Disorders and Work." In Work Accommodation and Retention in Mental Health, Chapter 9
Magnavita, Jeffrey J. (2004) Handbook of personality disorders: theory and practice, John Wiley and Sons, ISBN 978-0-471-48234-5.
Widiger T (2012). The Oxford Handbook of Personality Disorders. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-973501-3.

christopherlane.org

Lane C (1 February 2009). "The Surprising History of Passive–Aggressive Personality Disorder" (PDF). Theory & Psychology. 19 (1): 55–70. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.532.5027. doi:10.1177/0959354308101419. S2CID 147019317.

clevelandclinic.org

my.clevelandclinic.org

"Paranoid Personality Disorder (PPD): Symptoms & Treatment". Cleveland Clinic. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
"Avoidant Personality Disorder". Cleveland Clinic. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
"Dependent Personality Disorder". Cleveland Clinic. Retrieved 29 December 2023.

cmpmedica.com

asia.cmpmedica.com

Suryanarayan, Geetha (2002) The History of the Concept of Personality Disorder and its Classification^{[permanent dead link‍]}, The Medicine Publishing Company Ltd.

dlia.ir

Theodore Millon (2004). Personality Disorders in Modern Life Archived 7 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Wiley, 2nd Edition. ISBN 0-471-23734-5. (GoogleBooks Preview).

doi.org

Ekselius L (2 October 2018). "Personality disorder: a disease in disguise". Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences. 123 (4): 194–204. doi:10.1080/03009734.2018.1526235. PMC 6327594.
Berrios GE (1993). "European views on personality disorders: a conceptual history". Comprehensive Psychiatry. 34 (1): 14–30. doi:10.1016/0010-440X(93)90031-X. PMID 8425387.
Beckwith H, Moran PF, Reilly J (May 2014). "Personality disorder prevalence in psychiatric outpatients: a systematic literature review". Personality and Mental Health. 8 (2): 91–101. doi:10.1002/pmh.1252. PMID 24431304.
Tyrer P, Reed GM, Crawford MJ (February 2015). "Classification, assessment, prevalence, and effect of personality disorder". Lancet. 385 (9969): 717–726. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61995-4. PMID 25706217. S2CID 25755526.
Saß H (2001). "Personality Disorders". International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences: 11301–11308. doi:10.1016/B0-08-043076-7/03763-3. ISBN 978-0-08-043076-8.
Ullrich S, Farrington DP, Coid JW (December 2007). "Dimensions of DSM-IV personality disorders and life-success". Journal of Personality Disorders. 21 (6): 657–663. doi:10.1521/pedi.2007.21.6.657. PMID 18072866. S2CID 30040457.
Panos PT, Jackson JW, Hasan O, Panos A (March 2014). "Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review Assessing the Efficacy of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)". Research on Social Work Practice. 24 (2): 213–223. doi:10.1177/1049731513503047. PMC 6405261. PMID 30853773.
Kliem S, Kröger C, Kosfelder J (December 2010). "Dialectical behavior therapy for borderline personality disorder: a meta-analysis using mixed-effects modeling". Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 78 (6): 936–951. doi:10.1037/a0021015. PMID 21114345.
Budge SL, Moore JT, Del Re AC, Wampold BE, Baardseth TP, Nienhuis JB (December 2013). "The effectiveness of evidence-based treatments for personality disorders when comparing treatment-as-usual and bona fide treatments". Clinical Psychology Review. 33 (8): 1057–1066. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2013.08.003. PMID 24060812.
"Alternative DSM-5 Model for Personality Disorders". Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fifth ed.). American Psychiatric Association. 2013. pp. 234–236. doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596.156852. ISBN 978-0-89042-555-8.
Esterberg ML, Goulding SM, Walker EF (December 2010). "Cluster A Personality Disorders: Schizotypal, Schizoid and Paranoid Personality Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence". Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment. 32 (4): 515–528. doi:10.1007/s10862-010-9183-8. PMC 2992453. PMID 21116455.
Niedtfeld I (July 2017). "Experimental investigation of cognitive and affective empathy in borderline personality disorder: Effects of ambiguity in multimodal social information processing". Psychiatry Research. 253: 58–63. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.03.037. PMID 28351003. S2CID 13764666.
Lenzenweger MF, Clarkin JF, Caligor E, Cain NM, Kernberg OF (2018). "Malignant Narcissism in Relation to Clinical Change in Borderline Personality Disorder: An Exploratory Study". Psychopathology. 51 (5): 318–325. doi:10.1159/000492228. PMID 30184541. S2CID 52160230.
Fuller AK, Blashfield RK, Miller M, Hester T (November 1992). "Sadistic and self-defeating personality disorder criteria in a rural clinic sample". Journal of Clinical Psychology. 48 (6): 827–831. doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199211)48:6<827::AID-JCLP2270480618>3.0.CO;2-1. PMID 1452772.
Huprich SK (1 August 1998). "Depressive personality disorder: Theoretical issues, clinical findings, and future research questions". Clinical Psychology Review. 18 (5): 477–500. doi:10.1016/S0272-7358(97)00104-9. ISSN 0272-7358. PMID 9740975.
Hopwood CJ, Morey LC, Markowitz JC, Pinto A, Skodol AE, Gunderson JG, et al. (2009). "The Construct Validity of Passive-Aggressive Personality Disorder". Psychiatry. 72 (3): 256–267. doi:10.1521/psyc.2009.72.3.256. ISSN 0033-2747. PMC 2862968. PMID 19821648.
Nur U, Tyrer P, Merson S, Johnson T (March 2004). "Social function, clinical symptoms and personality disturbance". Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine. 21 (1): 18–21. doi:10.1017/S0790966700008090. PMID 30308726. S2CID 52962308.
Standage KF (September 1979). "The use of Schneider's typology for the diagnosis of personality disorders--an examination of reliability". The British Journal of Psychiatry. 135 (2): 238–242. doi:10.1192/bjp.135.2.163. PMID 486849. S2CID 3182563.
Tyrer P, Mitchard S, Methuen C, Ranger M (June 2003). "Treatment rejecting and treatment seeking personality disorders: Type R and Type S". Journal of Personality Disorders. 17 (3): 263–268. doi:10.1521/pedi.17.3.263.22152. PMID 12839104.
Blumenthal S (3 April 2014). "Psychoanalytic diagnosis: understanding personality structure in the clinical process". Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy. 28 (2) (2nd ed.): 233–234. doi:10.1080/02668734.2014.909673. ISSN 0266-8734. S2CID 144761197.
Serenko A (2023). "Personality disorders as a predictor of counterproductive knowledge behavior: the application of the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-IV" (PDF). Journal of Knowledge Management. 27 (8): 2249–2282. doi:10.1108/JKM-10-2021-0796. S2CID 256187160.
Ettner SL, Maclean JC, French MT (January 2011). "Does Having a Dysfunctional Personality Hurt Your Career? Axis II Personality Disorders and Labor Market Outcomes". Industrial Relations. 50 (1): 149–173. doi:10.1111/j.1468-232X.2010.00629.x. PMC 3204880. PMID 22053112.
Board BJ, Fritzon K (2005). "Disordered personalities at work". Psychology, Crime and Law. 11: 17–32. doi:10.1080/10683160310001634304. S2CID 145582366.
Kets MF (2003). "Interview: Manfred Kets de Vries: The Dark Side of Leadership". Business Strategy Review. 14 (3): 26. doi:10.1111/1467-8616.00269.
Krueger RF, Carlson SR (February 2001). "Personality disorders in children and adolescents". Current Psychiatry Reports. 3 (1): 46–51. doi:10.1007/s11920-001-0072-4. PMID 11177759. S2CID 12532932.
Widiger TA (1993). "The DSM-III-R categorical personality disorder diagnoses: A critique and an alternative". Psychological Inquiry. 4 (2): 75–90. doi:10.1207/s15327965pli0402_1.
Samuel DB, Widiger TA (December 2008). "A meta-analytic review of the relationships between the five-factor model and DSM-IV-TR personality disorders: a facet level analysis". Clinical Psychology Review. 28 (8): 1326–1342. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2008.07.002. PMC 2614445. PMID 18708274.
Clark LA (2007). "Assessment and diagnosis of personality disorder: perennial issues and an emerging reconceptualization". Annual Review of Psychology. 58: 227–257. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.57.102904.190200. PMID 16903806. S2CID 2728977.
Bagby RM, Sellbom M, Costa PT, Widiger TA (2008). "Predicting Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV personality disorders with the five-factor model of personality and the personality psychopathology five". Personality and Mental Health. 2 (2): 55–69. doi:10.1002/pmh.33.
Saulsman LM, Page AC (January 2004). "The five-factor model and personality disorder empirical literature: A meta-analytic review". Clinical Psychology Review. 23 (8): 1055–1085. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2002.09.001. PMID 14729423.
Piedmont RL, Sherman MF, Sherman NC (December 2012). "Maladaptively high and low openness: the case for experiential permeability". Journal of Personality. 80 (6): 1641–1668. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2012.00777.x. PMID 22320184.
Piedmont RL, Sherman MF, Sherman NC, Dy-Liacco GS, Williams JE (June 2009). "Using the five-factor model to identify a new personality disorder domain: the case for experiential permeability". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 96 (6): 1245–1258. doi:10.1037/a0015368. PMID 19469599.
Cohen P, Brown J, Smaile E (2001). "Child abuse and neglect and the development of mental disorders in the general population". Development and Psychopathology. 13 (4): 981–999. doi:10.1017/S0954579401004126. PMID 11771917. S2CID 24036702.
Cohen P, Chen H, Gordon K, Johnson J, Brook J, Kasen S (April 2008). "Socioeconomic background and the developmental course of schizotypal and borderline personality disorder symptoms". Development and Psychopathology. 20 (2): 633–650. doi:10.1017/S095457940800031X. PMC 3857688. PMID 18423098.
Van Damme L, Colins O, De Maeyer J, Vermeiren R, Vanderplasschen W (June 2015). "Girls' quality of life prior to detention in relation to psychiatric disorders, trauma exposure and socioeconomic status". Quality of Life Research. 24 (6): 1419–1429. doi:10.1007/s11136-014-0878-2. PMID 25429824. S2CID 28876461.
Walsh Z, Shea MT, Yen S, Ansell EB, Grilo CM, McGlashan TH, et al. (December 2013). "Socioeconomic-status and mental health in a personality disorder sample: the importance of neighborhood factors". Journal of Personality Disorders. 27 (6): 820–831. doi:10.1521/pedi_2012_26_061. PMC 4628287. PMID 22984860.
Schwarze CE, Hellhammer DH, Stroehle V, Lieb K, Mobascher A (October 2015). "Lack of Breastfeeding: A Potential Risk Factor in the Multifactorial Genesis of Borderline Personality Disorder and Impaired Maternal Bonding". Journal of Personality Disorders. 29 (5): 610–626. doi:10.1521/pedi_2014_28_160. PMID 25248013.
Nunes PM, Wenzel A, Borges KT, Porto CR, Caminha RM, de Oliveira IR (August 2009). "Volumes of the hippocampus and amygdala in patients with borderline personality disorder: a meta-analysis". Journal of Personality Disorders. 23 (4): 333–345. doi:10.1521/pedi.2009.23.4.333. PMID 19663654.
Kaya S, Yildirim H, Atmaca M (May 2020). "Reduced hippocampus and amygdala volumes in antisocial personality disorder". Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 75: 199–203. doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2020.01.048. PMID 32334739. S2CID 210711736.
Sng AA, Janca A (January 2016). "Mindfulness for personality disorders". Current Opinion in Psychiatry. 29 (1): 70–76. doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000213. PMID 26651010. S2CID 235472.
Creswell JD (January 2017). "Mindfulness Interventions". Annual Review of Psychology. 68: 491–516. doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-042716-051139. PMID 27687118.
"Antipsychotics are commonly prescribed to people with personality disorders, contrary to guidelines". NIHR Evidence. 10 November 2022. doi:10.3310/nihrevidence_54520. S2CID 253467990.
Hardoon S, Hayes J, Viding E, McCrory E, Walters K, Osborn D (March 2022). "Prescribing of antipsychotics among people with recorded personality disorder in primary care: a retrospective nationwide cohort study using The Health Improvement Network primary care database". BMJ Open. 12 (3): e053943. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-053943. PMC 8968526. PMID 35264346.
Davison SE (2002). "Principles of managing patients with personality disorder". Advances in Psychiatric Treatment. 8 (1): 1–9. doi:10.1192/apt.8.1.1. S2CID 6874579.
Lenzenweger MF (September 2008). "Epidemiology of personality disorders". The Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 31 (3): 395–403, vi. doi:10.1016/j.psc.2008.03.003. PMID 18638642.
Schulte Holthausen B, Habel U (October 2018). "Sex Differences in Personality Disorders". Current Psychiatry Reports. 20 (12): 107. doi:10.1007/s11920-018-0975-y. PMID 30306417. S2CID 52959021.
Huang Y, Kotov R, de Girolamo G, Preti A, Angermeyer M, Benjet C, et al. (July 2009). "DSM-IV personality disorders in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys". The British Journal of Psychiatry. 195 (1): 46–53. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.108.058552. PMC 2705873. PMID 19567896.
Lenzenweger MF, Lane MC, Loranger AW, Kessler RC (September 2007). "DSM-IV personality disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication". Biological Psychiatry. 62 (6): 553–564. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.09.019. PMC 2044500. PMID 17217923.
Collins A, Barnicot K, Sen P (June 2020). "A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Personality Disorder Prevalence and Patient Outcomes in Emergency Departments". Journal of Personality Disorders. 34 (3): 324–347. doi:10.1521/pedi_2018_32_400. PMID 30307832. S2CID 52963562.
Yang M, Coid J, Tyrer P (September 2010). "Personality pathology recorded by severity: national survey". The British Journal of Psychiatry. 197 (3): 193–199. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.110.078956. PMID 20807963. S2CID 14040222.
Connolly AJ, Cobb-Richardson P, Ball SA (December 2008). "Personality disorders in homeless drop-in center clients" (PDF). Journal of Personality Disorders. 22 (6): 573–588. doi:10.1521/pedi.2008.22.6.573. PMID 19072678. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 June 2009. Retrieved 31 January 2017. With regard to Axis II, Cluster A personality disorders (paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal) were found in almost all participants (92% had at least one diagnosis), and Cluster B (83% had at least one of antisocial, borderline, histrionic, or narcissistic) and C (68% had at least one of avoidant, dependent, obsessive–compulsive) disorders also were highly prevalent
Grant BF, Hasin DS, Stinson FS, Dawson DA, Chou SP, Ruan WJ, et al. (July 2004). "Prevalence, correlates, and disability of personality disorders in the United States: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions". The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 65 (7): 948–958. doi:10.4088/JCP.v65n0711. PMID 15291684.
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Stinson FS, Dawson DA, Goldstein RB, Chou SP, Huang B, Smith SM, et al. (July 2008). "Prevalence, correlates, disability, and comorbidity of DSM-IV narcissistic personality disorder: results from the wave 2 national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions". The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 69 (7): 1033–1045. doi:10.4088/jcp.v69n0701. PMC 2669224. PMID 18557663.
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Arrigo BA (1 June 2001). "The Confusion Over Psychopathy (I): Historical Considerations". International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. 45 (3): 325–44. doi:10.1177/0306624X01453005. S2CID 145400985.
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"There are few disorders that carry such a stigma as personality disorders". Helpseeker.net. Archived from the original on 27 October 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2020.

jaapl.org

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"Personality disorders - Symptoms and causes". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
"Overview – Schizoid personality disorder". Mayo Clinic. 12 July 2016. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
"Overview – Schizotypal personality disorder". Mayo Clinic. 1 April 2016. Retrieved 28 December 2016.

medlineplus.gov

Medline Plus. Antisocial personality disorder, 2018. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000921.htm

medscape.com

A Guide to DSM-5: Personality Disorders Medscape Psychiatry, Bret S. Stetka, MD, Christoph U. Correll, 21 May 2013

mentalhelp.net

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ncsinc.org

Connolly AJ, Cobb-Richardson P, Ball SA (December 2008). "Personality disorders in homeless drop-in center clients" (PDF). Journal of Personality Disorders. 22 (6): 573–588. doi:10.1521/pedi.2008.22.6.573. PMID 19072678. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 June 2009. Retrieved 31 January 2017. With regard to Axis II, Cluster A personality disorders (paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal) were found in almost all participants (92% had at least one diagnosis), and Cluster B (83% had at least one of antisocial, borderline, histrionic, or narcissistic) and C (68% had at least one of avoidant, dependent, obsessive–compulsive) disorders also were highly prevalent

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Berrios GE (1993). "European views on personality disorders: a conceptual history". Comprehensive Psychiatry. 34 (1): 14–30. doi:10.1016/0010-440X(93)90031-X. PMID 8425387.
Beckwith H, Moran PF, Reilly J (May 2014). "Personality disorder prevalence in psychiatric outpatients: a systematic literature review". Personality and Mental Health. 8 (2): 91–101. doi:10.1002/pmh.1252. PMID 24431304.
Tyrer P, Reed GM, Crawford MJ (February 2015). "Classification, assessment, prevalence, and effect of personality disorder". Lancet. 385 (9969): 717–726. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61995-4. PMID 25706217. S2CID 25755526.
Ullrich S, Farrington DP, Coid JW (December 2007). "Dimensions of DSM-IV personality disorders and life-success". Journal of Personality Disorders. 21 (6): 657–663. doi:10.1521/pedi.2007.21.6.657. PMID 18072866. S2CID 30040457.
Panos PT, Jackson JW, Hasan O, Panos A (March 2014). "Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review Assessing the Efficacy of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)". Research on Social Work Practice. 24 (2): 213–223. doi:10.1177/1049731513503047. PMC 6405261. PMID 30853773.
Kliem S, Kröger C, Kosfelder J (December 2010). "Dialectical behavior therapy for borderline personality disorder: a meta-analysis using mixed-effects modeling". Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 78 (6): 936–951. doi:10.1037/a0021015. PMID 21114345.
Budge SL, Moore JT, Del Re AC, Wampold BE, Baardseth TP, Nienhuis JB (December 2013). "The effectiveness of evidence-based treatments for personality disorders when comparing treatment-as-usual and bona fide treatments". Clinical Psychology Review. 33 (8): 1057–1066. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2013.08.003. PMID 24060812.
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Esterberg ML, Goulding SM, Walker EF (December 2010). "Cluster A Personality Disorders: Schizotypal, Schizoid and Paranoid Personality Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence". Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment. 32 (4): 515–528. doi:10.1007/s10862-010-9183-8. PMC 2992453. PMID 21116455.
Niedtfeld I (July 2017). "Experimental investigation of cognitive and affective empathy in borderline personality disorder: Effects of ambiguity in multimodal social information processing". Psychiatry Research. 253: 58–63. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.03.037. PMID 28351003. S2CID 13764666.
Lenzenweger MF, Clarkin JF, Caligor E, Cain NM, Kernberg OF (2018). "Malignant Narcissism in Relation to Clinical Change in Borderline Personality Disorder: An Exploratory Study". Psychopathology. 51 (5): 318–325. doi:10.1159/000492228. PMID 30184541. S2CID 52160230.
Fuller AK, Blashfield RK, Miller M, Hester T (November 1992). "Sadistic and self-defeating personality disorder criteria in a rural clinic sample". Journal of Clinical Psychology. 48 (6): 827–831. doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199211)48:6<827::AID-JCLP2270480618>3.0.CO;2-1. PMID 1452772.
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apps.who.int

"The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders" (PDF). World Health Organization.
The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders: diagnostic criteria for research (PDF). Geneva: World Health Organization. 1993. p. 104. ISBN 92-4-154455-4. OCLC 29457599.
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Magnavita JJ (2004). "Chapter 1: Classification, prevalence, and etiology of personality disorders: Related issues and controversy". Handbook of personality disorders : theory and practice. Wiley. ISBN 0-471-20116-2. OCLC 52429596.
"The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders" (PDF). World Health Organization.
The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders: diagnostic criteria for research (PDF). Geneva: World Health Organization. 1993. p. 104. ISBN 92-4-154455-4. OCLC 29457599.
The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders: clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines (PDF). Geneva: World Health Organization. 1992. p. 160. ISBN 92-4-154422-8. OCLC 28294867.
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-III-R. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association. 1987. pp. 269–272. ISBN 0-89042-018-1.
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worldcat.org

Magnavita JJ (2004). "Chapter 1: Classification, prevalence, and etiology of personality disorders: Related issues and controversy". Handbook of personality disorders : theory and practice. Wiley. ISBN 0-471-20116-2. OCLC 52429596.

zenodo.org

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