Rau, P (1932). "Rhythmic periodicity and synchronous flashing in the firefly, Photinus pyralis, with notes on Photurus pennsylvacicus". Ecological Society of America. 13 (1): 7–11. Bibcode:1932Ecol...13....7R. doi:10.2307/1932487. JSTOR1932487.
Blum, M.; Sannasi, A. (1973). "Reflex bleeding in the lampyrid Photinus pyralis: defensive function". Journal of Insect Physiology. 20 (3): 451–660. doi:10.1016/0022-1910(74)90153-x.
Meinwald, J.; Wiemer, D.F.; Eisner, T. (1979). "Lucibufagins. 2. Esters of 12-Oxo-2p,5p, 1 1 a-trihydroxybufalin, the major defensive steroids of the Firefly Photinus pyralis (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 101 (11): 3055–3060. doi:10.1021/ja00505a037.
Underwood, T.J.; Tallamy, D.W.; Pesek, J.D. (1997). "Bioluminescebce in firefly larvae: a test of the aposematic display hypothesis (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)". Journal of Insect Behavior. 10 (3): 365–370. Bibcode:1997JIBeh..10..365U. doi:10.1007/bf02765604. S2CID27224813.
Lall, A.B; Worthy, K.M. (2000). "Action spectra of the female's response in the firefly Photinus pyralis (Coleoptera: Lampyridae): evidence for an achromatic detection of the bioluminescent optical signal". Journal of Insect Physiology. 46 (6): 965–968. Bibcode:2000JInsP..46..965L. doi:10.1016/s0022-1910(99)00206-1. PMID10802109.
Vencl, F.V.; Carlson, D. (1998). "Proximate mechanisms of sexual selection in the firefly Photinus pryalis (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)". Journal of Insect Behavior. 11 (2): 191–207. doi:10.1023/A:1021091806472. S2CID37790195.
Rau, P (1932). "Rhythmic periodicity and synchronous flashing in the firefly, Photinus pyralis, with notes on Photurus pennsylvacicus". Ecological Society of America. 13 (1): 7–11. Bibcode:1932Ecol...13....7R. doi:10.2307/1932487. JSTOR1932487.
Underwood, T.J.; Tallamy, D.W.; Pesek, J.D. (1997). "Bioluminescebce in firefly larvae: a test of the aposematic display hypothesis (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)". Journal of Insect Behavior. 10 (3): 365–370. Bibcode:1997JIBeh..10..365U. doi:10.1007/bf02765604. S2CID27224813.
Lall, A.B; Worthy, K.M. (2000). "Action spectra of the female's response in the firefly Photinus pyralis (Coleoptera: Lampyridae): evidence for an achromatic detection of the bioluminescent optical signal". Journal of Insect Physiology. 46 (6): 965–968. Bibcode:2000JInsP..46..965L. doi:10.1016/s0022-1910(99)00206-1. PMID10802109.
Rau, P (1932). "Rhythmic periodicity and synchronous flashing in the firefly, Photinus pyralis, with notes on Photurus pennsylvacicus". Ecological Society of America. 13 (1): 7–11. Bibcode:1932Ecol...13....7R. doi:10.2307/1932487. JSTOR1932487.
Lall, A.B; Worthy, K.M. (2000). "Action spectra of the female's response in the firefly Photinus pyralis (Coleoptera: Lampyridae): evidence for an achromatic detection of the bioluminescent optical signal". Journal of Insect Physiology. 46 (6): 965–968. Bibcode:2000JInsP..46..965L. doi:10.1016/s0022-1910(99)00206-1. PMID10802109.
Branchini, Bruce R. (August 2, 2013). Lee, John; Smith, Kendric C. (eds.). "Chemistry of Firefly Bioluminescence". Photobiological Sciences Online. American Society for Photobiology. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
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Underwood, T.J.; Tallamy, D.W.; Pesek, J.D. (1997). "Bioluminescebce in firefly larvae: a test of the aposematic display hypothesis (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)". Journal of Insect Behavior. 10 (3): 365–370. Bibcode:1997JIBeh..10..365U. doi:10.1007/bf02765604. S2CID27224813.
Vencl, F.V.; Carlson, D. (1998). "Proximate mechanisms of sexual selection in the firefly Photinus pryalis (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)". Journal of Insect Behavior. 11 (2): 191–207. doi:10.1023/A:1021091806472. S2CID37790195.