Potamotrygonidae (English Wikipedia)

Rosa, R.S.; Charvet-Almeida, P.; Quijada, C.C.D. (2010). "Biology of the South American Potamotrygonid Stingrays". In Carrier, J.C.; Musick, J.A.; Heithaus, M.R. (eds.). Sharks and Their Relatives II: Biodiversity, Adaptive Physiology, and Conservation. Marine Biology. Vol. 20100521. CRC Press. pp. 241–285. doi:10.1201/9781420080483-c5 (inactive 2024-11-11). ISBN 978-1-4200-8047-6.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
Carvalho M.R.d. (2016). "Description of two extraordinary new species of freshwater stingrays of the genus Potamotrygon endemic to the rio Tapajós basin, Brazil (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygonidae), with notes on other Tapajós stingrays". Zootaxa. 4167 (1): 1–63. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4167.1.1. PMID 27701358.
Last, P.R.; Naylor, G.J.; Manjaji-Matsumoto, B.M. (2016). "A revised classification of the family Dasyatidae (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes) based on new morphological and molecular insights". Zootaxa. 4139 (3): 345–368. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4139.3.2. PMID 27470808.
Carvalho, M.R.d.; Loboda, T.S.; Silva, J.P.C.B.d. (2016). "A new subfamily, Styracurinae, and new genus, Styracura, for Himantura schmardae (Werner, 1904) and Himantura pacifica (Beebe & Tee-Van, 1941) (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes)". Zootaxa. 4075 (3): 201–221. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4175.3.1. PMID 27811760.
Carvalho M.R.d., Rosa R.S., Araújo M.L.G. (2016). "A new species of Neotropical freshwater stingray (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygonidae) from the Rio Negro, Amazonas, Brazil: the smallest species of Potamotrygon". Zootaxa. 4107 (4): 566–586. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4107.4.5. PMID 27394840.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Lucifora; Barbini; Vegh; Scarabotti; Vargas; Solari; Mabragaña; Díaz de Astarloa (2016). "Geographic distribution of the short-tailed river stingray (Potamotrygon brachyura): assessing habitat loss and fishing as threats to the world's largest obligate freshwater elasmobranch". Marine and Freshwater Research. 67 (10): 1463–1478. doi:10.1071/MF15003. hdl:11336/38346. S2CID 52245299.
Carvalho M.R.d. (2016). "Potamotrygon rex, a new species of Neotropical freshwater stingray (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygonidae) from the middle and upper rio Tocantins, Brazil, closely allied to Potamotrygon henlei (Castelnau, 1855)". Zootaxa. 4150 (5): 537–565. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4150.5.2. PMID 27615813.
Kolmann, M.A.; K.C. Welch Jr.; A.P. Summers; N.R. Lovejoy (2016). "Always chew your food: freshwater stingrays use mastication to process tough insect prey". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 283 (1838): 20161392. doi:10.1098/rspb.2016.1392. PMC 5031661. PMID 27629029.
Charvet-Almeida, P.; M.L. Góes de Araújo; M. Pinto de Almeida (2005). "Reproductive Aspects of Freshwater Stingrays (Chondrichthyes: Patamotrygonidae) in the Brazilian Amazon Basin". Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fishery Science. 35: 165–171. doi:10.2960/j.v35.m502.
Pedreros-Sierra, T.d.M.; D.M. Arrieta-Prieto; P.A. Mejía-Falla (2016). "Reproductive system of females of the Magdalena river endemic stingray Potamotrygon magdalenae: Anatomical and functional aspects". Journal of Morphology. 277 (5): 680–697. doi:10.1002/jmor.20527. PMID 26968745. S2CID 36752114.
Thorson, T.B.; J.K. Langhammer; M.I. Oetinger (1988). "Periodic shedding and replacement of venomous caudal spines, with special reference to South American freshwater stingrays, Potamotrygon spp". Environmental Biology of Fishes. 23 (4): 299–314. doi:10.1007/bf00005241. S2CID 21482482.
da Silva, N.J. Jr.; K.R.C. Ferreira; R.N.L. Pinto; S.D. Aird (2015). "A Severe Accident Caused by an Ocellate River Stingray (Potamotrygon motoro) in Central Brazil: How Well Do We Really Understand Stingray Venom Chemistry, Envenomation, and Therapeutics?". Toxins. 7 (6): 2272–2288. doi:10.3390/toxins7062272. PMC 4488702. PMID 26094699.
Charvet-Almeida, P., Soto, J.M.R. & Pinto de Almeida, M. (2009). "Potamotrygon brachyura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T161687A5480430. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T161687A5480430.en.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Junior, H.J.; J.L.C. Cardoso; D.G. Neto (2013). "Injuries by marine and freshwater stingrays: history, clinical aspects of the envenomations and current status of a neglected problem in Brazil". J. Venom Anim. Toxins Incl. Trop. Dis. 19 (16): 2272–2288. doi:10.1186/1678-9199-19-16. PMC 3735412. PMID 23895313.
Brisset, I.B.; A. Schaper; P. Pommier; L. de Haro (2006). "Envenomation by Amazonian freshwater stingray Potamotrygon motoro: 2 cases reported in Europe". Toxicon. 47 (1): 32–34. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2005.09.005. PMID 16303158.
Carvalho, M.R.d.; Sabaj Pérez, M.H.; Lovejoy, N.R. (2011). "Potamotrygon tigrina, a new species of freshwater stingray from the upper Amazon basin, closely related to Potamotrygon schroederi Fernandez-Yépez, 1958 (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygonidae)". Zootaxa. 2827: 1–30. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2827.1.1.
Ferreira Júlio Júnior Horácio, Dei Tós Claudenice, Antonio Agostinho Ângelo, Simone Pavanelli Carla (2009). "A massive invasion of fish species after eliminating a natural barrier in the upper rio Paraná basin". Neotropical Ichthyology. 7 (4): 709–718. doi:10.1590/S1679-62252009000400021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Loboda, T.S.; de Carvalho, M.R. (2013). "Systematic revision of the Potamotrygon motoro (Müller & Henle, 1841) species complex in the Paraná-Paraguay basin, with description of two new ocellated species (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes: Potamotrygonidae)". Neotropical Ichthyology. 11 (4): 693–737. doi:10.1590/s1679-62252013000400001.
Rincon, G. (SSG South America Regional Workshop, June 2003) (2004). "Potamotrygon henlei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T39402A10225965. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T39402A10225965.en.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Lasso, C., Mesa-Salazar, L., Sanchez-Duarte, P., Usma, S. & Villa-Navarro, F. (2016). "Potamotrygon magdalenae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T161385A61472512. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T161385A61472512.en.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Fontenelle, J.P.; M.R. de Carvalho (2017). "Systematic Revision of the Potamotrygon scobina Garman, 1913 Species-complex (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes: Potamotrygonidae), with the Description of Three New Freshwater Stingray Species from Brazil and Comments on Their Distribution and Biogeography". Zootaxa. 4310 (1): 1. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4310.1.1.
Rosa, de Carvalho & Wanderley (2008). "Potamotrygon boesemani (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes: Potamotrygonidae), a new species of Neotropical freshwater stingray from Surinam". Neotropical Ichthyology. 6 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1590/S1679-62252008000100001.
Fontenelle J.P., Da Silva J.P.C.B., De Carvalho M.R. (2014). "Potamotrygon limai, sp. nov., a new species of freshwater stingray from the upper Madeira River system, Amazon basin (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygonidae)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3765 (3): 249–268. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3765.3.2. PMID 24870898.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Silva, J.P.C.B.; T.S. Loboda (2019). "Potamotrygon marquesi, a new species of neotropical freshwater stingray (Potamotrygonidae) from the Brazilian Amazon Basin". Journal of Fish Biology. 95 (2): 594–612. doi:10.1111/jfb.14050. PMID 31095730.
de Carvalho, Perez & Lovejoy (2011). "Potamotyrgon tigrina, a new species of freshwater stingray from the upper Amazon basin, closely related to Potamotrygon schroederi Fernandez-Yepez, 1958 (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygonidae)". Zootaxa. 2827: 1–30. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2827.1.1.

euac.org

"Elasmobranch TAG News" (PDF). Elasmobranch Taxon Advisory Group. 1 March 2017. Retrieved 27 October 2017.

fapesp.br

agencia.fapesp.br

"Freshwater stingray venom varies according to sex and age". AGÊNCIA FAPESP. Retrieved 2020-10-20.

fishbase.org

Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Family Potamotrygonidae". FishBase. January 2017 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Potamotrygon schuhmacheri". FishBase. January 2017 version.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Lucifora; Barbini; Vegh; Scarabotti; Vargas; Solari; Mabragaña; Díaz de Astarloa (2016). "Geographic distribution of the short-tailed river stingray (Potamotrygon brachyura): assessing habitat loss and fishing as threats to the world's largest obligate freshwater elasmobranch". Marine and Freshwater Research. 67 (10): 1463–1478. doi:10.1071/MF15003. hdl:11336/38346. S2CID 52245299.

iucnredlist.org

Charvet-Almeida, P., Soto, J.M.R. & Pinto de Almeida, M. (2009). "Potamotrygon brachyura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T161687A5480430. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T161687A5480430.en.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Rincon, G. (SSG South America Regional Workshop, June 2003) (2004). "Potamotrygon henlei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T39402A10225965. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T39402A10225965.en.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Lasso, C., Mesa-Salazar, L., Sanchez-Duarte, P., Usma, S. & Villa-Navarro, F. (2016). "Potamotrygon magdalenae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T161385A61472512. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T161385A61472512.en.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

mapress.com

Carvalho M.R.d. (2016). "Description of two extraordinary new species of freshwater stingrays of the genus Potamotrygon endemic to the rio Tapajós basin, Brazil (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygonidae), with notes on other Tapajós stingrays". Zootaxa. 4167 (1): 1–63. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4167.1.1. PMID 27701358.
Fontenelle J.P., Da Silva J.P.C.B., De Carvalho M.R. (2014). "Potamotrygon limai, sp. nov., a new species of freshwater stingray from the upper Madeira River system, Amazon basin (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygonidae)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3765 (3): 249–268. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3765.3.2. PMID 24870898.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Carvalho M.R.d. (2016). "Description of two extraordinary new species of freshwater stingrays of the genus Potamotrygon endemic to the rio Tapajós basin, Brazil (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygonidae), with notes on other Tapajós stingrays". Zootaxa. 4167 (1): 1–63. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4167.1.1. PMID 27701358.
Last, P.R.; Naylor, G.J.; Manjaji-Matsumoto, B.M. (2016). "A revised classification of the family Dasyatidae (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes) based on new morphological and molecular insights". Zootaxa. 4139 (3): 345–368. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4139.3.2. PMID 27470808.
Carvalho, M.R.d.; Loboda, T.S.; Silva, J.P.C.B.d. (2016). "A new subfamily, Styracurinae, and new genus, Styracura, for Himantura schmardae (Werner, 1904) and Himantura pacifica (Beebe & Tee-Van, 1941) (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes)". Zootaxa. 4075 (3): 201–221. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4175.3.1. PMID 27811760.
Carvalho M.R.d., Rosa R.S., Araújo M.L.G. (2016). "A new species of Neotropical freshwater stingray (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygonidae) from the Rio Negro, Amazonas, Brazil: the smallest species of Potamotrygon". Zootaxa. 4107 (4): 566–586. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4107.4.5. PMID 27394840.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Carvalho M.R.d. (2016). "Potamotrygon rex, a new species of Neotropical freshwater stingray (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygonidae) from the middle and upper rio Tocantins, Brazil, closely allied to Potamotrygon henlei (Castelnau, 1855)". Zootaxa. 4150 (5): 537–565. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4150.5.2. PMID 27615813.
Kolmann, M.A.; K.C. Welch Jr.; A.P. Summers; N.R. Lovejoy (2016). "Always chew your food: freshwater stingrays use mastication to process tough insect prey". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 283 (1838): 20161392. doi:10.1098/rspb.2016.1392. PMC 5031661. PMID 27629029.
Pedreros-Sierra, T.d.M.; D.M. Arrieta-Prieto; P.A. Mejía-Falla (2016). "Reproductive system of females of the Magdalena river endemic stingray Potamotrygon magdalenae: Anatomical and functional aspects". Journal of Morphology. 277 (5): 680–697. doi:10.1002/jmor.20527. PMID 26968745. S2CID 36752114.
da Silva, N.J. Jr.; K.R.C. Ferreira; R.N.L. Pinto; S.D. Aird (2015). "A Severe Accident Caused by an Ocellate River Stingray (Potamotrygon motoro) in Central Brazil: How Well Do We Really Understand Stingray Venom Chemistry, Envenomation, and Therapeutics?". Toxins. 7 (6): 2272–2288. doi:10.3390/toxins7062272. PMC 4488702. PMID 26094699.
Junior, H.J.; J.L.C. Cardoso; D.G. Neto (2013). "Injuries by marine and freshwater stingrays: history, clinical aspects of the envenomations and current status of a neglected problem in Brazil". J. Venom Anim. Toxins Incl. Trop. Dis. 19 (16): 2272–2288. doi:10.1186/1678-9199-19-16. PMC 3735412. PMID 23895313.
Brisset, I.B.; A. Schaper; P. Pommier; L. de Haro (2006). "Envenomation by Amazonian freshwater stingray Potamotrygon motoro: 2 cases reported in Europe". Toxicon. 47 (1): 32–34. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2005.09.005. PMID 16303158.
Fontenelle J.P., Da Silva J.P.C.B., De Carvalho M.R. (2014). "Potamotrygon limai, sp. nov., a new species of freshwater stingray from the upper Madeira River system, Amazon basin (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygonidae)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3765 (3): 249–268. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3765.3.2. PMID 24870898.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Silva, J.P.C.B.; T.S. Loboda (2019). "Potamotrygon marquesi, a new species of neotropical freshwater stingray (Potamotrygonidae) from the Brazilian Amazon Basin". Journal of Fish Biology. 95 (2): 594–612. doi:10.1111/jfb.14050. PMID 31095730.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kolmann, M.A.; K.C. Welch Jr.; A.P. Summers; N.R. Lovejoy (2016). "Always chew your food: freshwater stingrays use mastication to process tough insect prey". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 283 (1838): 20161392. doi:10.1098/rspb.2016.1392. PMC 5031661. PMID 27629029.
da Silva, N.J. Jr.; K.R.C. Ferreira; R.N.L. Pinto; S.D. Aird (2015). "A Severe Accident Caused by an Ocellate River Stingray (Potamotrygon motoro) in Central Brazil: How Well Do We Really Understand Stingray Venom Chemistry, Envenomation, and Therapeutics?". Toxins. 7 (6): 2272–2288. doi:10.3390/toxins7062272. PMC 4488702. PMID 26094699.
Junior, H.J.; J.L.C. Cardoso; D.G. Neto (2013). "Injuries by marine and freshwater stingrays: history, clinical aspects of the envenomations and current status of a neglected problem in Brazil". J. Venom Anim. Toxins Incl. Trop. Dis. 19 (16): 2272–2288. doi:10.1186/1678-9199-19-16. PMC 3735412. PMID 23895313.

potamotrygon.de

Grenard, S. "Stingray injuries, envenomation, and medical management". potamotrygon.de. Retrieved 22 October 2017.

practicalfishkeeping.co.uk

Bleher, H.yn (13 June 2016). "Definitive guide to South American freshwater rays". Practical Fishkeeping. Retrieved 26 October 2017.

reef2rainforest.com

Tuccinardi, M. (21 May 2016). "Rio Negro 'Hystrix' Stingray Gets a Name: Potamotrygon wallacei". Reef to Rainforest Media. Retrieved 26 October 2017.

researchgate.net

Góes de Araújo, M.L.; P. Charvet-Almeida; M.P. Almeida; H. Pereira (2004). "Freshwater Stingrays (Potamotrygonidae): status, conservation and management challenges". Information Document. AC 20 (8): 1–6.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Lucifora; Barbini; Vegh; Scarabotti; Vargas; Solari; Mabragaña; Díaz de Astarloa (2016). "Geographic distribution of the short-tailed river stingray (Potamotrygon brachyura): assessing habitat loss and fishing as threats to the world's largest obligate freshwater elasmobranch". Marine and Freshwater Research. 67 (10): 1463–1478. doi:10.1071/MF15003. hdl:11336/38346. S2CID 52245299.
Pedreros-Sierra, T.d.M.; D.M. Arrieta-Prieto; P.A. Mejía-Falla (2016). "Reproductive system of females of the Magdalena river endemic stingray Potamotrygon magdalenae: Anatomical and functional aspects". Journal of Morphology. 277 (5): 680–697. doi:10.1002/jmor.20527. PMID 26968745. S2CID 36752114.
Thorson, T.B.; J.K. Langhammer; M.I. Oetinger (1988). "Periodic shedding and replacement of venomous caudal spines, with special reference to South American freshwater stingrays, Potamotrygon spp". Environmental Biology of Fishes. 23 (4): 299–314. doi:10.1007/bf00005241. S2CID 21482482.

seriouslyfish.com

"Potamotrygon motoro". SeriouslyFish. Retrieved 27 October 2017.

theguardian.com

Wheeler, Quentin (10 April 2011). "New to Nature No 37: Heliotrygon stingrays". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

ufam.edu.br

tede.ufam.edu.br

Juliana Luiza Varjão Lameiras (24 May 2013). PERFIS PROTEICOS, ENZIMÁTICOS E MIOTOXICIDADE INDUZIDOS PELOS VENENOS DAS ARRAIAS AMAZÔNICAS Plesiotrygon iwamae Rosa, Castello & Thorson, 1987 E Potamotrygon motoro Müller & Henle, 1841 (Chondrichthyes – Potamotrygonidae) [Protein, Enzyme and Mycotoxity Profiles Induced by Venom from the Amazonian Stingrays Plesiotrygon iwamae Rosa, Castello & Thorson, 1987 and Potamotrygon motoro Müller & Henle, 1841 (Chondrichthyes – Potamotrygonidae)] (PDF) (Thesis) (in Brazilian Portuguese). Manaus-AM: Federal University of Amazonas.

web.archive.org

"17.246 to 17.249 Freshwater stingrays (Potamotrygonidae spp.)". CITES. Archived from the original on 28 October 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2017.