Quasi-state (English Wikipedia)

Martín Rodríguez, Javier (2015). Estado Islámico. Geopolítica del Caos [Islamic State: Geopolitics of Chaos] (in Spanish) (3rd ed.). Madrid, Spain: Los Libros de la Catarata. p. 15. ISBN 978-84-9097-054-6. Archived from the original on 2017-12-03. Retrieved 2016-04-22.

core.ac.uk (Global: 1,734^th place; English: 1,312^th place)

Steinmüller, Hans (2018). "Conscription by Capture in the Wa State of Myanmar: acquaintances, anonymity, patronage, and the rejection of mutuality" (PDF). London School of Economics. Archived (PDF) from the original on Jan 9, 2023.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Jackson, Robert H. (1991). Quasi-States: Sovereignty, International Relations and the Third World. Cambridge University Press. pp. 21–22. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511559020. ISBN 978-0-521-44783-6.
Runciman, W. G. (July 1982). "Origins of States: The Case of Archaic 351–377 Greece". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 24 (3): 351–377. doi:10.1017/S0010417500010045. ISSN 0010-4175. S2CID 145247889.
Van Engeland, Anicée (2016). "Remarks by Anicée van Engeland". Proceedings of the Asil Annual Meeting. 110: 225–228. doi:10.1017/S0272503700103052. S2CID 233341833.

e-ir.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Islamic State: More than a Terrorist Group?". E-International Relations. 3 April 2015. Retrieved 2016-07-20.

economist.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 236^th place)

"The caliphate cracks". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 2016-07-20.

elpais.com (Global: 84^th place; English: 370^th place)

Torreblanca, José Ignacio (12 July 2010). "Estados-embrión". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 March 2016.

ethz.ch (Global: 2,224^th place; English: 1,900^th place)

files.ethz.ch

Alvarado, David (May 2012). "Independent Azawad: Tuaregs, Jihadists, and an Uncertain Future for Mali" (PDF). Barcelona: Barcelona Center for International Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2017. Retrieved 25 March 2017.

foreignpolicy.com (Global: 1,116^th place; English: 790^th place)

"How the Islamic State Declared War on the World". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 2016-07-20.

hic.hr (Global: low place; English: low place)

"HIC: VJESNIK, Podlistak, 16 i 17. travnja 2005., VELIKOSRPSKA TVOREVINA NA HRVATSKOM TLU: IZVORNI DOKUMENTI O DJELOVANJU 'REPUBLIKE SRPSKE KRAJINE' (XXIX.)". Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 31 August 2015.

hindustantimes.com (Global: 71^st place; English: 52^nd place)

"CFA gave de facto recognition to Eelam: LTTE". 23 February 2007.

huffingtonpost.es (Global: 4,723^rd place; English: 9,095^th place)

Rengel, Carmen (5 April 2015). "Javier Martín: "El Estado Islámico tiene espíritu de gobernar y permanecer"". huffingtonpost.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 March 2016.

independent.co.uk (Global: 36^th place; English: 33^rd place)

"Rashid Dostum: The treacherous general". Independent.co.uk. December 2001.

jurist.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

https://www.jurist.org/news/2024/04/somalia-state-of-puntland-rejects-constitutional-amendments-and-withdraws-from-federal-government/

kb.se (Global: 564^th place; English: 1,445^th place)

urn.kb.se

Sellström, Tor (2002). Sweden and National Liberation in Southern Africa: Vol. 2 : Solidarity and assistance, 1970–1994. Uppsala: Nordic Africa Institute. pp. 97–99. ISBN 978-91-7106-448-6.

keshilliministrave.al (Global: low place; English: low place)

Statement of Albanian PM Sali Berisha during the recognition of the Republic of Kosovo, stating that this is based on a 1991 Albanian law, which recognised the Republic of Kosova Archived April 20, 2012, at the Wayback Machine

lib.ru (Global: 1,588^th place; English: 3,385^th place)

militera.lib.ru

Shambarov, V. The State and revolutions (Государство и революции). "Algoritm". Moscow, 2001 (in Russian)

loc.gov (Global: 70^th place; English: 63^rd place)

lccn.loc.gov

John P. Grant; J. Craig Barker (2009). "Quasi-State". Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 493, 580. ISBN 978-0-19-538977-7. LCCN 2009016654. OCLC 319247427. OL 23213349M. Wikidata Q105755921. A term sometimes used to describe entities with many, but not all, the criteria of statehood . . . which are nonetheless possessed of a measure of international personality. . . . a term of international relations, and certainly not of international law, it connotes former colonies . . .

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Fairfield, Hannah; Wallace, Tim; Watkins, Derek (21 May 2015). "How ISIS Expands". The New York Times. New York. Archived from the original on 23 May 2015. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
Casey, Nicholas; Saman, Moises (2024-08-08). "Inside the Mountain Stronghold of an Elusive Rebel Movement". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2025-04-15.

openlibrary.org (Global: 325^th place; English: 255^th place)

John P. Grant; J. Craig Barker (2009). "Quasi-State". Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 493, 580. ISBN 978-0-19-538977-7. LCCN 2009016654. OCLC 319247427. OL 23213349M. Wikidata Q105755921. A term sometimes used to describe entities with many, but not all, the criteria of statehood . . . which are nonetheless possessed of a measure of international personality. . . . a term of international relations, and certainly not of international law, it connotes former colonies . . .

phoenixtv.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

29 December 2004, 佤帮双雄 Archived 2005-05-25 at the Wayback Machine, Phoenix TV

planalto.gov.br (Global: 1,637^th place; English: 3,899^th place)

"L0601-1850". www.planalto.gov.br. Retrieved 2021-07-17.

prcprague.cz (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Sri Lanka vs. Tamil Eelam".

punchng.com (Global: 2,700^th place; English: 1,456^th place)

Abubakar, Uthman (2023-01-08). "Boko Haram kills 35 ISWAP combatants in Lake Chad". Punch Newspapers. Retrieved 2023-11-24.

rferl.org (Global: 737^th place; English: 605^th place)

"Ukraine Authorities Clear Kharkiv Building, Arrest Scores Of 'Separatists'". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. April 8, 2014.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Runciman, W. G. (July 1982). "Origins of States: The Case of Archaic 351–377 Greece". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 24 (3): 351–377. doi:10.1017/S0010417500010045. ISSN 0010-4175. S2CID 145247889.
Van Engeland, Anicée (2016). "Remarks by Anicée van Engeland". Proceedings of the Asil Annual Meeting. 110: 225–228. doi:10.1017/S0272503700103052. S2CID 233341833.

sfu.ca (Global: 3,413^th place; English: 2,445^th place)

journals.sfu.ca

Zenna, Jacob; Pierib, Zacharias (Summer 2017). "How much Takfir is too much Takfir? The Evolution of Boko Haram's Factionalization". Journal for Deradicalization (11): 283–4. ISSN 2363-9849. Retrieved 6 March 2021.

tvcnews.tv (Global: low place; English: low place)

https://www.tvcnews.tv/somalia-puntland-refuses-to-recognise-fg-after-disputed-constitutional-changes/

universiteitleiden.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

Lia (2015), pp. 31–32. Lia, Brynjar (August 2015). "Understanding Jihadi Proto-States" (PDF). Perspectives on Terrorism. 9 (4): 31–41. ISSN 2334-3745. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-12-07. Retrieved 2021-05-03.
Lia (2015), p. 33. Lia, Brynjar (August 2015). "Understanding Jihadi Proto-States" (PDF). Perspectives on Terrorism. 9 (4): 31–41. ISSN 2334-3745. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-12-07. Retrieved 2021-05-03.
Lia (2015), p. 34. Lia, Brynjar (August 2015). "Understanding Jihadi Proto-States" (PDF). Perspectives on Terrorism. 9 (4): 31–41. ISSN 2334-3745. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-12-07. Retrieved 2021-05-03.

uoc.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Euromosaic - Swedish in Finland". www.uoc.edu. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2017-11-11.

washingtoninstitute.org (Global: 5,572^nd place; English: 4,731^st place)

"The Islamist Threat from Iraqi Kurdistan | The Washington Institute". www.washingtoninstitute.org. Retrieved 2025-01-13.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

Daniel Fahey (19 February 2015). "New insights on Congo's Islamist rebels". The Washington Post. Retrieved 16 October 2017.
"Central African Republic rebels declare autonomous state in north". The Washington Post. 15 December 2015. Retrieved 20 December 2015.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Fairfield, Hannah; Wallace, Tim; Watkins, Derek (21 May 2015). "How ISIS Expands". The New York Times. New York. Archived from the original on 23 May 2015. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
"HIC: VJESNIK, Podlistak, 16 i 17. travnja 2005., VELIKOSRPSKA TVOREVINA NA HRVATSKOM TLU: IZVORNI DOKUMENTI O DJELOVANJU 'REPUBLIKE SRPSKE KRAJINE' (XXIX.)". Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
Alvarado, David (May 2012). "Independent Azawad: Tuaregs, Jihadists, and an Uncertain Future for Mali" (PDF). Barcelona: Barcelona Center for International Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2017. Retrieved 25 March 2017.
Lia (2015), pp. 31–32. Lia, Brynjar (August 2015). "Understanding Jihadi Proto-States" (PDF). Perspectives on Terrorism. 9 (4): 31–41. ISSN 2334-3745. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-12-07. Retrieved 2021-05-03.
Martín Rodríguez, Javier (2015). Estado Islámico. Geopolítica del Caos [Islamic State: Geopolitics of Chaos] (in Spanish) (3rd ed.). Madrid, Spain: Los Libros de la Catarata. p. 15. ISBN 978-84-9097-054-6. Archived from the original on 2017-12-03. Retrieved 2016-04-22.
"Euromosaic - Swedish in Finland". www.uoc.edu. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2017-11-11.
29 December 2004, 佤帮双雄 Archived 2005-05-25 at the Wayback Machine, Phoenix TV
Steinmüller, Hans (2018). "Conscription by Capture in the Wa State of Myanmar: acquaintances, anonymity, patronage, and the rejection of mutuality" (PDF). London School of Economics. Archived (PDF) from the original on Jan 9, 2023.
Lia (2015), p. 33. Lia, Brynjar (August 2015). "Understanding Jihadi Proto-States" (PDF). Perspectives on Terrorism. 9 (4): 31–41. ISSN 2334-3745. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-12-07. Retrieved 2021-05-03.
Lia (2015), p. 34. Lia, Brynjar (August 2015). "Understanding Jihadi Proto-States" (PDF). Perspectives on Terrorism. 9 (4): 31–41. ISSN 2334-3745. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-12-07. Retrieved 2021-05-03.
Statement of Albanian PM Sali Berisha during the recognition of the Republic of Kosovo, stating that this is based on a 1991 Albanian law, which recognised the Republic of Kosova Archived April 20, 2012, at the Wayback Machine

wikidata.org (Global: 43^rd place; English: 161^st place)

John P. Grant; J. Craig Barker (2009). "Quasi-State". Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 493, 580. ISBN 978-0-19-538977-7. LCCN 2009016654. OCLC 319247427. OL 23213349M. Wikidata Q105755921. A term sometimes used to describe entities with many, but not all, the criteria of statehood . . . which are nonetheless possessed of a measure of international personality. . . . a term of international relations, and certainly not of international law, it connotes former colonies . . .

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

John P. Grant; J. Craig Barker (2009). "Quasi-State". Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 493, 580. ISBN 978-0-19-538977-7. LCCN 2009016654. OCLC 319247427. OL 23213349M. Wikidata Q105755921. A term sometimes used to describe entities with many, but not all, the criteria of statehood . . . which are nonetheless possessed of a measure of international personality. . . . a term of international relations, and certainly not of international law, it connotes former colonies . . .
Lia (2015), pp. 31–32. Lia, Brynjar (August 2015). "Understanding Jihadi Proto-States" (PDF). Perspectives on Terrorism. 9 (4): 31–41. ISSN 2334-3745. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-12-07. Retrieved 2021-05-03.
"The caliphate cracks". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 2016-07-20.
Runciman, W. G. (July 1982). "Origins of States: The Case of Archaic 351–377 Greece". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 24 (3): 351–377. doi:10.1017/S0010417500010045. ISSN 0010-4175. S2CID 145247889.
Lia (2015), p. 33. Lia, Brynjar (August 2015). "Understanding Jihadi Proto-States" (PDF). Perspectives on Terrorism. 9 (4): 31–41. ISSN 2334-3745. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-12-07. Retrieved 2021-05-03.
Lia (2015), p. 34. Lia, Brynjar (August 2015). "Understanding Jihadi Proto-States" (PDF). Perspectives on Terrorism. 9 (4): 31–41. ISSN 2334-3745. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-12-07. Retrieved 2021-05-03.
Casey, Nicholas; Saman, Moises (2024-08-08). "Inside the Mountain Stronghold of an Elusive Rebel Movement". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2025-04-15.
Zenna, Jacob; Pierib, Zacharias (Summer 2017). "How much Takfir is too much Takfir? The Evolution of Boko Haram's Factionalization". Journal for Deradicalization (11): 283–4. ISSN 2363-9849. Retrieved 6 March 2021.

worldstatesmen.org (Global: 1,772^nd place; English: 1,955^th place)

"Somalia". World Statesmen. Retrieved March 9, 2006. - also shows Italian colonial flag & links to map

x.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Macales, Ben Tzion (June 3, 2025). "מפת שליטה עדכנית של כוחות צה"ל ברצועת עזה - 09.06.2025" [Current control map of IDF forces in the Gaza Strip - 09.06.2025.]. X (in Hebrew). Ben Tzion Macales. Retrieved June 9, 2025.

yahoo.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 40^th place)

news.yahoo.com

"IS welcomes Boko Haram allegiance: tape". AFP. 12 March 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2015.

ynetnews.com (Global: 1,870^th place; English: 1,304^th place)

Press, Associated (2009-08-15). "Hamas: Leader of al-Qaeda-inspired group committed suicide". Ynetnews. Retrieved 2025-01-13.

zum.de (Global: 6,532^nd place; English: 7,785^th place)

"Somalia". World Statesmen. Retrieved March 9, 2006. - also shows Italian colonial flag & links to map

Quasi-state (English Wikipedia)

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20minutos.es (Global: 635^th place; English: 1,833^rd place)

al-monitor.com (Global: 2,675^th place; English: 2,028^th place)

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doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

economist.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 236^th place)

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yahoo.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 40^th place)

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