Real ID Act (English Wikipedia)

Broache, Anne (February 8, 2008). "Real ID worries domestic violence groups". CNET. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
"Congress rethinks the Real ID Act", CNET News, May 8, 2007. Accessed May 19, 2016.

news.cnet.com

McCullagh, Declan, "FAQ: How Real ID will affect you", CNET, May 6, 2005. Accessed May 5, 2007

cnn.com

"Federal ID plan raises privacy concerns". CNN. August 16, 2007. Retrieved February 17, 2008.

cntraveler.com

Puckett, Jessica (February 18, 2022). "What Travelers Need to Know About the Real ID Deadline Extension". Condé Nast Traveler. Retrieved November 3, 2023.

congress.gov

H.R. 1268, Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Tsunami Relief, 2005, United States Congress.
H.R. 418, REAL ID Act of 2005, United States Congress.
H.R. 3398, United States Congress.
S. 717, Identification Security Enhancement Act of 2007, United States Congress.
H.R. 1117, REAL ID Repeal and Identification Security Enhancement Act of 2007, United States Congress.
S. 563, A bill to extend the deadline by which State identification documents shall comply with specific minimum standards and for other purposes, United States Congress.
S. 1261, PASS ID Act, United States Congress.

cornell.edu

law.cornell.edu

49 U.S.C. § 30301, Notes, Improved Security for Drivers' Licenses and Personal Identification Cards.

defenders.org

"Border Fence Construction: San Pedro Riparian NCA – Defenders of Wildlife".
"Conservation Groups Challenge Chertoff's Waiver Power as Unconstitutional". November 1, 2007.
Andrew J. Pincus, Charles A. Rothfeld, Robert Dreher, Brian Segee, Dan Kahan, Terri-Lei O'Malley (March 17, 2008). "Petition for Writ of Certiorari re: San Pedro Border Case" (PDF). p. 2. Retrieved September 16, 2008.
Joe Vickless; Oliver Bernstein (March 17, 2008). "U.S. Supreme Court Asked to Answer: Is Chertoff Above the Law?". Defenders of Wildlife. Retrieved September 16, 2008.
Brian Segee; Cat Lazaroff (April 25, 2008). "Congress to hold field hearing on border wall". Defenders of Wildlife. Retrieved September 16, 2008.
"Wildlife and Border Policy". Defenders of Wildlife. April 2008. Retrieved September 16, 2008.
Joe Vickless; Cat Lazaroff (April 18, 2008). "Congressional, religious, cultural and academic leaders urge Supreme Court to hear challenge to border wall". Defenders of Wildlife. Retrieved September 16, 2008.

democracynow.org

Shahani, Aarti (April 29, 2005). "Real ID Act Attached to "Must-Pass" Spending Bill Imposes Anti-Immigrant Measures". Democracy Now!. Archived from the original on July 7, 2013. Retrieved January 9, 2024.

dhs.gov

REAL ID Frequently Asked Questions, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, September 28, 2022.
"DHS Announces Extension of REAL ID Full Enforcement Deadline". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. December 5, 2022.
"REAL ID Frequently Asked Questions". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. "DHS issued the first Determinations of Compliance for states in December 2012"; "Twenty-three states received DHS Determinations of Compliance from 2012 through 2014". Archived from the original on April 19, 2020.
Real ID, U.S. Department of Homeland Security.
"DHS determines 13 states meet Real ID standards". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. December 20, 2012.
"DHS Releases Phased Enforcement Schedule for Real ID". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. December 20, 2013.
"Current status of states/territories". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on January 7, 2016.
"Current status of states/territories". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on July 13, 2016.
"Current status of states/territories". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on December 9, 2016.
"Real ID". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on August 11, 2017.
"Real ID". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on October 13, 2017.
"Real ID". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on January 24, 2018.
"Real ID". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on February 24, 2018.
"Real ID". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on May 19, 2018.
"Real ID". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on August 1, 2018.
"Real ID". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on September 11, 2018.
"Real ID". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on October 1, 2018.
"Real ID". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on November 1, 2018.
"Real ID". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on December 11, 2018.
"Real ID". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on March 20, 2019.
"Real ID". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on April 5, 2019.
"Real ID". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on April 28, 2019.
"Real ID". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on July 20, 2019.
"Real ID". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on September 14, 2019.
"Real ID". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on March 27, 2020.
"Real ID". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on August 5, 2020.
"Real ID". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on September 10, 2020.
"Real ID". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on March 27, 2021.
"Real ID". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on February 15, 2024.
Enhanced Drivers Licenses: What Are They?, U.S. Department of Homeland Security.
DHS: REAL ID Proposed Guidelines: Questions & Answers Archived March 4, 2007, at the Wayback Machine

doi.org

Krajewska, Magdalena (2020). "Implementing the REAL ID Act: Intergovernmental Conflict and Cooperation in Homeland Security Policy". Publius: The Journal of Federalism. 50 (3): 398–422. doi:10.1093/publius/pjaa010.
Beauchamp, Toby (2009). "Artful Concealment and Strategic Visibility: Transgender Bodies & U.S. State Surveillance After 9/11". Surveillance & Society. 6 (4): 356–366. doi:10.24908/ss.v6i4.3267.

ecfr.gov

6 CFR 37, Real ID driver's licenses and identification cards.
20 CFR 656.5, Schedule A.

eff.org

"Real ID. Threatening Your Privacy Through an Unfunded Government Mandate". Electronic Frontier Foundation. August 16, 2007. Retrieved February 17, 2008.

epic.org

'National ID Cards and REAL ID Act', Electronic Privacy Information Center. Accessed July 23, 2007.

federalregister.gov

90 FR 3472, Minimum Standards for Driver's Licenses and Identification Cards Acceptable by Federal Agencies for Official Purposes; Phased Approach for Card-Based Enforcement, January 14, 2025.
73 FR 5271, Minimum Standards for Driver's Licenses and Identification Cards Acceptable by Federal Agencies for Official Purposes, January 29, 2008.
79 FR 77836, Minimum Standards for Driver's Licenses and Identification Cards Acceptable by Federal Agencies for Official Purposes, December 29, 2014.
86 FR 23237, Minimum Standards for Driver's Licenses and Identification Cards Acceptable by Federal Agencies for Official Purposes, May 3, 2021.

flsenate.gov

"Senate Bill 220". The Florida Senate. 2012.
"House Bill 109". The Florida Senate. 2012.

ghostarchive.org

ccpafl (May 18, 2011). "Florida LP Chairman Adrian Wyllie surrenders license in protest of REAL ID act". Archived from the original on December 13, 2021 – via YouTube.
Steve Meyer (February 10, 2009). "Real ID Exposed at National Press Club with Mark Lerner, Host". Archived from the original on December 13, 2021 – via YouTube.

govinfo.gov

The 9/11 Commission Report: Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, U.S. Government Publishing Office, July 22, 2004. Page 390.
Pub. L. 108–458: Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (text) (PDF) § 7212.
Pub. L. 110–177: Court Security Improvement Act of 2007 (text) (PDF) § 508.
Pub. L. 116–136: Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (text) (PDF) § 16006.
Pub. L. 116–260: Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (text) (PDF) § 1001.
Pub. L. 104–208: Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (text) (PDF) § 102.
Pub. L. 109–367: Secure Fence Act of 2006 (text) (PDF) § 3.
Pub. L. 110–161: Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2008 (text) (PDF) § 564.

govtrack.us

H.R. 3398 (115th): Real ID Act Modification for Freely Associated States Act, Govtrack.

hawaii.gov

hidot.hawaii.gov

"Upcoming change to Hawaii's Real ID compliant credentials". Hawaii Department of Transportation. January 9, 2018.

houseappropriations.com

"PennDOT House Appropriations Statement" (PDF). Pennsylvania Department of Transportation. February 28, 2022. p. 14.

hrw.org

"United States of America: Compliance with the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict" (PDF). Human Rights Watch. November 2007. Retrieved February 17, 2008.

kansascity.com

By. "Greitens signs Real ID legislation, putting Missouri in compliance with federal law". kansascity. Retrieved April 19, 2019.

keesingtechnologies.com

REAL ID symbols and status by state, Keesing Technologies, April 2025.

ktuu.com

reports, Staff and Wire (May 19, 2017). "UPDATE: Gov. Walker signs REAL ID bill into law". www.ktuu.com. Retrieved June 10, 2019.

liberty2010.org

"Floridians Against REAL ID website". Archived from the original on July 6, 2011.
"Floridians Against REAL ID: Florida Driver's License Citizen Protection Act as of September 19, 2011" (PDF). Liberty2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 13, 2012.

magnetmail.net

images.magnetmail.net

"Georgia becomes the 14th State to join S2S Driver History Record (DHR)" (PDF). American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators.
"Tennessee becomes the 10th State to join S2S Driver History Record (DHR)" (PDF). American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators.
"AAMVA congratulates Wisconsin on successfully implementing S2S DHR" (PDF). American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators.
"AAMVA Congratulates Alabama on a Successful S2S DHR Launch" (PDF). American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators.
"Florida Becomes the 38th State to Join State-To-State Verification Service (S2S) and 8th State to Join S2S Driver History Record (DHR)" (PDF). American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators.
"Hawaii To Begin Using S2S Functionality" (PDF). American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators.
"Texas Becomes the 39th State to Join State-to-State Verification Service (S2S) and 13th State to Join S2S Driver History Record (DHR)" (PDF). American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators.
"South Carolina Joins State to State Verification Service (S2S) and Driver History Record (DHR)" (PDF). American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators.
"AAMVA congratulates Massachusetts on successfully implementing S2S DHR" (PDF). American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators.
"AAMVA congratulates Minnesota on successfully implementing S2S DHR" (PDF). American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators.

mainelegislature.org

"An Act To Prohibit Maine from Participating in the Federal REAL ID Act of 2005" (PDF). Maine Legislature.

mn.gov

"Determination that Minnesota is in full compliance with the Real ID Act" (PDF). U.S. Department of Homeland Security. November 19, 2018.

mo.gov

house.mo.gov

"Bill Actions". House.mo.gov.
"Missouri House of Representatives - Bill Information for HB151". house.mo.gov. Retrieved April 19, 2019.

myfloridahouse.gov

"HB 109 - Issuance and Renewal of Drivers' Licenses and Identification Cards". Florida House of Representatives.

ncadv.org

"National Coalition Against Domestic Violence". Archived from the original on July 27, 2011. Retrieved July 27, 2011.

ncard.info

"North Carolinians Against Real ID website".

news.com

"Congress rethinks the Real ID Act". CNET. May 8, 2007. Retrieved July 7, 2008.
McCullagh, Declan. "In '08 presidential race, who's the most tech-friendly?", CNET, February 5, 2008. Accessed February 17, 2008

newsweek.com

Perry, Tatiania (November 29, 2021). "Non-Binary, Gender X Driver's Licenses, Passports Gaining Popularity". Newsweek. Retrieved November 9, 2022.

nilc.org

"Immigrants' Rights Update, Vol. 19, Issue 2". National Immigration Law Center. March 31, 2005. Archived from the original on October 23, 2005. Retrieved July 7, 2008.
"The 'REAL ID' Act Is a Really Bad Idea" (PDF). National Immigration Law Center. March 2005. Retrieved February 16, 2008.

nps.gov

"Quitobaquito Springs". National Park Service. 2018. Retrieved July 22, 2020.

postguam.com

"DHS: Guam IDs are now Real ID compliant". The Guam Daily Post. February 8, 2019.

privacyactivism.org

"The Many Faces of the Real ID Act". PrivacyActivism. February 28, 2007. Retrieved February 17, 2008.

privacycoalition.org

The Privacy Coalition Accessed February 17, 2008

privacyrights.org

"Real ID Act Will Increase Exposure to ID Theft". Privacy Rights Clearinghouse. February 28, 2007. Retrieved February 17, 2008.

prnewswire.com

"Nineteen Jurisdictions Now Meet Federal REAL ID Rules: 1/3 of the Way There". PR Newswire. February 28, 2013.

realnightmare.org

"Status of Anti-Real ID Legislation in the States". Archived from the original on May 28, 2019. Retrieved November 4, 2007.

regulations.gov

downloads.regulations.gov

"Request for Information, Docket No. DHS-2019-0056" (PDF). U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Nebraska Department of Motor Vehicles. December 9, 2019.

repobrien.com

"PA State Rep. Dennis O'Brien - Rohrer to Join ACLJ and ACLU Opposing Real ID". Archived from the original on October 1, 2011. Retrieved July 27, 2011.

ri.gov

"Federal government certifies Rhode Island Real ID program". Rhode Island Government. April 30, 2019.

saonm.org

reports.saonm.org

"Financial statements and report of independent auditors" (PDF). Taxation and Revenue Department of New Mexico. June 30, 2017. p. 14.

senate.gov

judiciary.senate.gov

Leahy, Patrick (May 8, 2007). "Will REAL ID Actually Make Us Safer? An Examination of Privacy and Civil Liberties Concerns". United States Committee on the Judiciary. Archived from the original on May 31, 2007.

state.gov

Diplomatic Note 17-823: Real ID Act, U.S. Department of State, May 30, 2017.

state.tn.us

legislature.state.tn.us

'Bill Information for SJR0248' Tennessee State Legislature. Accessed August 8, 2007.

supremecourt.gov

Defenders of Wildlife, et al., v. Michael Chertoff, Secretary of Homeland Security, U.S. Supreme Court.

tamu.edu

scholarship.law.tamu.edu

McGrath, James (January 1, 2009). "Are You a Boy or a Girl - Show Me Your REAL ID". Nevada Law Journal. 9: 368.

tenthamendmentcenter.com

"Real ID Nullification Legislation". Tenth Amendment Center. Retrieved June 10, 2019.

thehill.com

Migdon, Brooke (May 31, 2022). "Here are the states where you can (and cannot) change your gender designation on official documents". The Hill. Retrieved November 9, 2022.

time-blog.com

"Mike Huckabee: The RCP Interview". Real Clear Politics. September 25, 2007. Archived from the original on October 12, 2007. Retrieved July 7, 2008.

transequality.org

"ID Documents Center". National Center for Transgender Equality. November 2021.

tsa.gov

"Washington residents will need REAL ID-compliant identification to fly starting October 2020". Transportation Security Administration. October 1, 2019.
Acceptable Identification at the TSA Checkpoint, Transportation Security Administration.
"REAL ID Frequently Asked Questions | Transportation Security Administration". U.S. Department of Homeland Security Transportation Security Administration. Retrieved June 12, 2025.

unt.edu

digital.library.unt.edu

Garcia, Michael John, and Ruth Ellen Wasem. "Immigration: Terrorist Grounds for Exclusion and Removal of Aliens." Congressional Research Service, updated July 2, 2008. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc461976/

usatoday.com

blogs.usatoday.com

"Opposing view: Repeal Real ID". USA Today. March 6, 2007. Archived from the original on February 22, 2008. Retrieved February 15, 2008.

utah.gov

le.utah.gov

"Utah Legislature HR0002". Utah Legislature.

visalaw.com

AILA Statement on REAL ID Archived May 10, 2008, at the Wayback Machine May 3, 2005

wa.gov

dol.wa.gov

"REAL ID". Washington State Department of Licensing.

web.archive.org

"REAL ID Frequently Asked Questions". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. "DHS issued the first Determinations of Compliance for states in December 2012"; "Twenty-three states received DHS Determinations of Compliance from 2012 through 2014". Archived from the original on April 19, 2020.
"State-to-State (S2S) Verification Services". American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators. Archived from the original on October 1, 2021.
"Maryland to Join State-to-State Verification Service Driver History Record". American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators. Archived from the original on July 3, 2022.
"Utah To Join State-to-State Driver History Record". American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023.
"Current status of states/territories". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on January 7, 2016.
"Current status of states/territories". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on July 13, 2016.
"Current status of states/territories". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on December 9, 2016.
"Real ID". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on August 11, 2017.
"Real ID". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on October 13, 2017.
"Real ID". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on January 24, 2018.
"Real ID". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on February 24, 2018.
"Real ID". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on May 19, 2018.
"Real ID". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on August 1, 2018.
"Real ID". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on September 11, 2018.
"North Dakota Becomes the 3rd State to Join State-to-State (S2S) Driver History Record (DHR)". American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators. Archived from the original on May 17, 2022.
"Real ID". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on October 1, 2018.
"Real ID". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on November 1, 2018.
"Real ID". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on December 11, 2018.
"Real ID". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on March 20, 2019.
"Real ID". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on April 5, 2019.
"Real ID". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on April 28, 2019.
"Real ID". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on July 20, 2019.
"Real ID". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on September 14, 2019.
"Real ID". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on March 27, 2020.
"Real ID". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on August 5, 2020.
"Real ID". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on September 10, 2020.
"Real ID". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on March 27, 2021.
"Real ID". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on February 15, 2024.
"PA State Rep. Dennis O'Brien - Rohrer to Join ACLJ and ACLU Opposing Real ID". Archived from the original on October 1, 2011. Retrieved July 27, 2011.
"Floridians Against REAL ID website". Archived from the original on July 6, 2011.
"Mike Huckabee: The RCP Interview". Real Clear Politics. September 25, 2007. Archived from the original on October 12, 2007. Retrieved July 7, 2008.
"National Coalition Against Domestic Violence". Archived from the original on July 27, 2011. Retrieved July 27, 2011.
Jacob Carpenter, Judge to former gubernatorial candidate: Good try, no dice, Naples Daily News (March 2, 2015).
Curtis Krueger, Libertarian gets ticketed on purpose to make argument in court Libertarian gets ticketed on purpose to make argument in court, St. Petersburg Times (September 7, 2011).
Leahy, Patrick (May 8, 2007). "Will REAL ID Actually Make Us Safer? An Examination of Privacy and Civil Liberties Concerns". United States Committee on the Judiciary. Archived from the original on May 31, 2007.
Zetter, Kim (May 10, 2005). "No Real Debate for Real ID". Wired. Archived from the original on December 7, 2013. Retrieved July 7, 2008.
"Immigrants' Rights Update, Vol. 19, Issue 2". National Immigration Law Center. March 31, 2005. Archived from the original on October 23, 2005. Retrieved July 7, 2008.
AILA Statement on REAL ID Archived May 10, 2008, at the Wayback Machine May 3, 2005
"Status of Anti-Real ID Legislation in the States". Archived from the original on May 28, 2019. Retrieved November 4, 2007.
"Floridians Against REAL ID: Florida Driver's License Citizen Protection Act as of September 19, 2011" (PDF). Liberty2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 13, 2012.
"Opposing view: Repeal Real ID". USA Today. March 6, 2007. Archived from the original on February 22, 2008. Retrieved February 15, 2008.
"Real ID Act a Real Intrusion on Rights, Privacy". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. February 6, 2008. Archived from the original on February 12, 2008. Retrieved February 15, 2008.
DHS: REAL ID Proposed Guidelines: Questions & Answers Archived March 4, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
Sacred Arizona spring drying up as border wall construction continues, National Geographic, July 20, 2020.

wired.com

Zetter, Kim (May 10, 2005). "No Real Debate for Real ID". Wired. Archived from the original on December 7, 2013. Retrieved July 7, 2008.

blog.wired.com

Ryan Singel. May 7, 2007. "Homeland Security's Own Privacy Panel Declines to Endorse License Rules". Wired.

worldcat.org

Marisa Silenzi Cianciarulo (2006). "Terrorism and asylum seekers: why the Real ID Act is a false promise". Harvard Journal on Legislation. OCLC 774445279.

search.worldcat.org

Marisa Silenzi Cianciarulo (2006). "Terrorism and asylum seekers: why the Real ID Act is a false promise". Harvard Journal on Legislation. OCLC 774445279.

youtube.com

ccpafl (May 18, 2011). "Florida LP Chairman Adrian Wyllie surrenders license in protest of REAL ID act". Archived from the original on December 13, 2021 – via YouTube.
Steve Meyer (February 10, 2009). "Real ID Exposed at National Press Club with Mark Lerner, Host". Archived from the original on December 13, 2021 – via YouTube.