Ridda Wars (English Wikipedia)

"حروب الردة" [Wars of apostasy]. areq (in Arabic). Retrieved 10 February 2022. المكتبة الشاملة – البداية والنهاية لابن كثير طبعة إحياء التراث ج6 ص364 – تصفح: نسخة محفوظة 21 سبتمبر 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.

books.google.com

Ella Landau-Tasseron (January 1998). The History of al-Tabari Vol. 39: Biographies of the Prophet's Companions and Their Successors: al-Tabari's Supplement to His History. SUNY Press. p. 65. ISBN 978-0-7914-2819-1.
Idris El Hareir; Ravane Mbaye (2011). The Spread of Islam Throughout the World. UNESCO. p. 187. ISBN 978-92-3-104153-2.
b. ʿAlī b. Muḥammad Abu 'l-Faras̲h̲ b. al-Jawzī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān (2016). تلقيح فهوم اهل الاثر في عيون التاريخ و السير (Talqīḥ fuhūm ahl al-athar fī ʻuyūn al-tārīkh wa-al-siyar) (in Arabic). دار الارقم بن ابي الارقم – بيروت / لبنان. p. 57. ISBN 9789953442112. Retrieved 9 December 2021.Nur ad-Din al-Halabi, Ali (632). "سرية أسامة بن زيد بن حارثة رضي الله تعالى عنه إلى أبنى". Retrieved 9 December 2021.
Fischer 1987, p. 652 Fischer, A. (1987). "Kais-Ailan". In Houtsma, M. Th.; Wensinck, A. J.; Levi-Provençal, E. (eds.). The Encyclopædia of Islam: A Dictionary of the Geography, Ethnography and Biography of the Muhammadan Peoples. Leiden: E. J. Brill. ISBN 9004082654.
Frank Griffel (2000). Apostasie und Toleranz im Islam: die Entwicklung zu al-Ġazālīs Urteil gegen die Philosophie und die Reaktionen der Philosophen (in German). BRILL. p. 61. ISBN 978-90-04-11566-8.
Ibn Jarir at-Tabari, Muhammad (15 June 2015). The History of Al-Tabari Vol. 10 The Conquest of Arabia: The Riddah Wars A.D. 632-633/A.H. 11 (Fred Donner Translation ed.). State University of New York Press. p. 46. ISBN 9781438401409. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
Sami bin Abdullah Al-Maghlouth (20 April 2010). أطلس الخليفة أبو بكر الصديق رضي الله عنه سلسلة أطلس تاريخ الخلفاء الراشدين 1 [Al-Numan bin Muqrin Battle of Al-Abraq Atlas of the Caliph Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with him Atlas of the History of the Rightly Guided Caliphs Series 1] (ebook) (in Arabic). Saudi Arabia: مكتبة العبيكان،. p. 47. ISBN 978-9960-54-320-8. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
Ibn al-Athir (1967). Ibn Ahmed ibn Abi Al-Karam, Ali (ed.). الكامل في التاريخ، جـ [Al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh: vol 2]. Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Bayrut & Dar as-Sadr. p. 344-345.
Yaqut al-Hamawi (2011). Abdel Aziz Al-Jundi, Farid (ed.). معجم البلدان 1-7 ج2 [معجم البلدان 1-7 ج2] (Religion / Islam / History) (in Arabic). Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah دار الكتب العلمية. p. 556. Retrieved 24 January 2022. ... أغشى بني ضؤر من عنزة: أباح لنا، ما بين بضرى وذومَة، كتائب منا يلبسون السّنوّرًا إذا هو سامانا، من الناس، واحدّ له الملك خالا ملكه وتفـطرا نفت مُضرّ الحمراء عنا سيوفنا، كما طرد الليل النهار فأذبرًا وقال ضرار بن الأزور يذكر أهل الردة ...
Haekal, Muhammad Husain (5 August 2014). "Husayn Haekal, Muhammad; Cordova library, 2014; 1 Biografi Abu Bakr Ash-Shiddiq ra".^{[dead link]}
Balādhurī, Aḥmad ibn Yaḥyá (2002). The Origins of the Islamic State; Abu Al-Abbas Ahmad Bin Jab Al-Baladhuri, Aḥmad ibn Yaḥyá Balādhurī;. Gorgias Press. ISBN 9781931956635.^{[dead link]}
Donner, Fred M. (1981). The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-05327-8.
Ibrahim Abed; Peter Hellyer (2001). United Arab Emirates: A New Perspective. Trident Press. pp. 81–84. ISBN 978-1-900724-47-0.
John Bagot Glubb (1963). The Great Arab Conquest. Hodder and Stoughton. p. 112.
Abed, Ibrahim; Hellyer, Peter (2001). The United Arab Emirates, A New Perspective. London: Trident Press Ltd. pp. 60–86. ISBN 978-1-900724-47-0.
W. Stookey, Robert (1978). Yemen: The politics of the Yemen Arab Republic (Westview special studies on the Middle East) (hardcover). Avalon Publishing. p. 32. ISBN 9780891583004. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
al-Kabi, Zuhair. كتاب موسوعة خلفاء المسلمين ⏤ زهير الكبي (in Arabic). Dar al-Fikr Arabiya. p. 36. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
Fred M. Donner (2015). The History of Al-Tabari Vol. 10 The Conquest of Arabia: The Riddah Wars A.D. 632-633/A.H. 11 (ebook) (Religion / General, History / Middle East / General, History / World, Electronic books). Translated by Fred M. Donner. SUNY Press. p. 53. ISBN 9781438401409. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
al-Quraibi, Ibrahim (2016). Afkar, Dahyal (ed.). Tarikh Khulafa (hardcover) (Phd) (in Indonesian). Translated by Faris Khairul Anam. Qisthi Press. pp. 202, 208, 217. ISBN 9789791303408. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
Iqbal, Muhammad (2016). Fiqh Siyasah Konstekstualisasi Doktrin Politik Islam [Fiqh Siyasah Political Islam doctrine constextualization] (Doctor) (in Indonesian). Kencana. p. 57. ISBN 9786021186039. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
Donner 1993, pp. 182–183. Donner, Fred M., ed. (1993). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume X: The Conquest of Arabia, A.D. 632–633/A.H. 11. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1071-4.
Donner 1993, pp. 185–186. Donner, Fred M., ed. (1993). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume X: The Conquest of Arabia, A.D. 632–633/A.H. 11. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1071-4.
Donner 1993, p. 188. Donner, Fred M., ed. (1993). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume X: The Conquest of Arabia, A.D. 632–633/A.H. 11. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1071-4.

britannica.com

"Abu Bakr | Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 6 November 2021. He suppressed the tribal political and religious uprisings known as the riddah ("political rebellion", sometimes translated as "apostasy"), thereby bringing central Arabia under Muslim control.

csic.es

al-qantara.revistas.csic.es

Perlman 2015, p. 323. Perlman, Yaara (2015). "The Bodyguard of the Caliphs During the Umayyad and the Early Abbasid Periods". Al-Qanṭara. 36 (2): 315–340. doi:10.3989/alqantara.2015.009. ISSN 1988-2955.

doi.org

M. Lecker (2012). "Al-Ridda". In P. Bearman; Th. Bianquis; C.E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W.P. Heinrichs (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.). Brill. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_8870.
Perlman 2015, p. 323. Perlman, Yaara (2015). "The Bodyguard of the Caliphs During the Umayyad and the Early Abbasid Periods". Al-Qanṭara. 36 (2): 315–340. doi:10.3989/alqantara.2015.009. ISSN 1988-2955.
Lecker 1994. Lecker, Michael (November 1994). "Kinda on the Eve of Islam and during the "Ridda"". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 4 (3): 333–356. doi:10.1017/S1356186300005964. JSTOR 25182938. S2CID 162695659.
Lecker 1994, p. 343. Lecker, Michael (November 1994). "Kinda on the Eve of Islam and during the "Ridda"". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 4 (3): 333–356. doi:10.1017/S1356186300005964. JSTOR 25182938. S2CID 162695659.
Lecker 1994, p. 344. Lecker, Michael (November 1994). "Kinda on the Eve of Islam and during the "Ridda"". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 4 (3): 333–356. doi:10.1017/S1356186300005964. JSTOR 25182938. S2CID 162695659.

dx.doi.org

Blankinship 2009. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (2009). "al-Ashʿath b. Qays". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (3rd ed.). Brill Online. ISSN 1873-9830.

hawramani.com

hadithtransmitters.hawramani.com

Hawramani, Ikram (2012). "Amr ibn Ma'diKarib". The Hadith transmitter Encyclopedia (in Arabic). Ikram Hawramani. Retrieved 6 January 2022.

iain-jember.ac.id

opac.iain-jember.ac.id

bin Shamil as-Sulami, Muhammad; Ibn Kathir, Abu Fida (2004). Tartib wa Tahdzib Al-Kkitab bidayah wan Nihayah (in Indonesian). Translated by Abu Ihsan al-Atsari. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: Dar al Wathan. pp. 249–278. Retrieved 3 December 2021.

iranicaonline.org

"ABNĀʾ – Encyclopaedia Iranica".

jstor.org

Lecker 1994. Lecker, Michael (November 1994). "Kinda on the Eve of Islam and during the "Ridda"". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 4 (3): 333–356. doi:10.1017/S1356186300005964. JSTOR 25182938. S2CID 162695659.
Lecker 1994, p. 343. Lecker, Michael (November 1994). "Kinda on the Eve of Islam and during the "Ridda"". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 4 (3): 333–356. doi:10.1017/S1356186300005964. JSTOR 25182938. S2CID 162695659.
Lecker 1994, p. 344. Lecker, Michael (November 1994). "Kinda on the Eve of Islam and during the "Ridda"". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 4 (3): 333–356. doi:10.1017/S1356186300005964. JSTOR 25182938. S2CID 162695659.

kompas.com

Media, Kompas Cyber (14 January 2022). "Perang Riddah, Pertempuran Abu Bakar Melawan Kaum Murtad Halaman all". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 30 June 2022.

mawdoo3.com

Fahmi, Hadi (2018). "Saad bin Abi Waqas". Mawdoo3. Retrieved 1 December 2021.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Lecker 1994. Lecker, Michael (November 1994). "Kinda on the Eve of Islam and during the "Ridda"". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 4 (3): 333–356. doi:10.1017/S1356186300005964. JSTOR 25182938. S2CID 162695659.
Lecker 1994, p. 343. Lecker, Michael (November 1994). "Kinda on the Eve of Islam and during the "Ridda"". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 4 (3): 333–356. doi:10.1017/S1356186300005964. JSTOR 25182938. S2CID 162695659.
Lecker 1994, p. 344. Lecker, Michael (November 1994). "Kinda on the Eve of Islam and during the "Ridda"". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 4 (3): 333–356. doi:10.1017/S1356186300005964. JSTOR 25182938. S2CID 162695659.

textroad.com

Khorasani Parizi, Ebrahim. "Ansar's Role in the Suppression of Apostates in the Era of Caliphate of Abu Bakr; Tabari history.Vol.3, p.246, 247" (PDF). textroad publication. Department of History, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Baft Branch, Islamic Azad University, Baft, Iran. Retrieved 9 October 2021.

ukm.my

Yahya, Mahayuddin Hj. (1979). "The people of al-ayyam in the Arab conquest of Iraq". Jebat: Malaysian Journal of History, Politics and Strategic Studies. 9. Politics and Strategic Studies: 78–79. Retrieved 22 November 2021.

waqfeya.net

al-Hanbali 2014, p. 86 al-Hanbali, Ibn al-Mubarrad (2014). Muhammad Al-Azhari Abu Al-Mundhir, Saleh bin (ed.). Mahd Al-Maram fi Fadil Al-Zubayr bin Al-Awwam [Pure Mercy in the Virtues of Al-Zubayr bin Al-Awwam]. p. 86. Retrieved 1 December 2021.

wikisource.org

ar.wikisource.org

bin Burhan Al-Din Al-Halabi, Ali. "سرية أسامة بن زيد بن حارثة رضي الله تعالى عنه إلى أبنى". Wikisource (in Arabic). Retrieved 9 December 2021.al-Jumayli, Said (1995). كتاب غزوات النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم. Beirut: Dar al-Hilal. p. 142. Retrieved 9 December 2021.

worldcat.org

Perlman 2015, p. 323. Perlman, Yaara (2015). "The Bodyguard of the Caliphs During the Umayyad and the Early Abbasid Periods". Al-Qanṭara. 36 (2): 315–340. doi:10.3989/alqantara.2015.009. ISSN 1988-2955.
Blankinship 2009. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (2009). "al-Ashʿath b. Qays". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (3rd ed.). Brill Online. ISSN 1873-9830.