Romanians (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Romanians" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

102web.archive.org

1^st place

21nih.gov

4^th place

17doi.org

2^nd place

11books.google.com

3^rd place

6archive.org

6^th place

4archive.today

14^th place

4academia.edu

121^st place

142^nd place

4harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

4census.gov

45^th place

41^st place

3ine.es

423^rd place

2,721^st place

3britannica.com

40^th place

58^th place

3jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

3dexonline.ro

3,230^th place

9,811^th place

3mae.ro

low place

2viata-libera.ro

low place

2czso.cz

845^th place

2,321^st place

2statcan.gc.ca

404^th place

305^th place

2gov.ro

6,686^th place

low place

2semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

2cambridge.org

305^th place

264^th place

2mtak.hu

low place

9,835^th place

2worldcat.org

5^th place

2wdl.org

1,424^th place

1,680^th place

2pewforum.org

926^th place

945^th place

2europa.eu

68^th place

117^th place

1ziuaveche.ro

low place

1insse.ro

5,657^th place

9,098^th place

1gov.md

low place

1tuttitalia.it

4,472^nd place

6,462^nd place

1destatis.de

865^th place

2,627^th place

1ons.gov.uk

1,025^th place

977^th place

1adevarul.ro

1,718^th place

3,007^th place

1economica.net

low place

1statista.com

776^th place

844^th place

1myria.be

low place

1statistics.gr

1,200^th place

1,483^rd place

1cbs.nl

747^th place

1,404^th place

1ksh.hu

1,860^th place

3,604^th place

1statbank.dk

7,604^th place

5,482^nd place

1scb.se

872^nd place

1,448^th place

1cso.ie

2,372^nd place

1,691^st place

1cystat.gov.cy

low place

1stat.gov.rs

1,056^th place

2,410^th place

1admin.ch

279^th place

551^st place

1ssb.no

1,159^th place

1,457^th place

1ziare.com

8,091^st place

low place

1public.lu

2,674^th place

3,686^th place

1gandul.info

8,245^th place

low place

1stat.fi

1,881^st place

2,865^th place

1perepis-2010.ru

8,140^th place

low place

1nsi.bg

2,651^st place

4,229^th place

1ro-am.net

low place

1inegi.org.mx

1,063^rd place

1,806^th place

1romanialibera.ro

7,255^th place

low place

1imperialtransilvania.com

low place

1border.gov.au

low place

1countryeconomy.com

low place

1hotnews.ro

3,734^th place

5,162^nd place

1immigration.go.kr

low place

1stat.kz

3,198^th place

low place

1stat.gov.kz

2,104^th place

8,279^th place

1digi24.ro

6,342^nd place

7,298^th place

1countrystudies.us

1,194^th place

1,001^st place

1rastko.rs

5,839^th place

7,745^th place

1fsu.edu

2,584^th place

1,811^th place

1berkeley.edu

580^th place

462^nd place

1ucl.ac.uk

1,306^th place

885^th place

1biblioteca-digitala.ro

low place

1oszk.hu

1,469^th place

3,821^st place

1protothema.gr

3,603^rd place

7,679^th place

1faretra.info

low place

1fordham.edu

1,648^th place

1,137^th place

1regesta-imperii.de

low place

1cu.edu.tr

8,584^th place

low place

1agerpres.ro

6,688^th place

9,160^th place

1tv8.md

low place

1ethnologue.com

339^th place

388^th place

1arquivo.pt

1,668^th place

1,164^th place

1hathitrust.org

441^st place

311^th place

1bcucluj.ro

low place

1migrationpolicy.org

8,209^th place

5,379^th place

1prometej.ba

low place

1evz.ro

3,162^nd place

7,467^th place

1recensamantromania.ro

1,819^th place

2,927^th place

1fundatia.ro

low place

1istro-romanian.net

low place

1docs.google.com

1,047^th place

1,015^th place

1springer.com

274^th place

309^th place

1handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

academia.edu

Wiewiorowski 2008, p. 11. Wiewiorowski, Jacek (2008). "Duces of Scythia Minor: A Prosopographical Study". Xenia Posnaniensia. VIII. Poznán. ISBN 978-83-60251-15-7. Archived from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
Madgearu 2001, p. 54. Madgearu, Alexandru (2001). "The Church Organization at the Lower Danube, between 971 and 2001". Études byzantines et post-byzantines. IV. Academia română: 71–85. ISSN 1222-4766. Archived from the original on 19 June 2022. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
Rosetti, Alexandru (1986). Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică, București (ed.). Istoria Limbii Române. Vol I (1986). p. 448. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Balogh, Gábor (2014). "I2a1b (I-M423) Y-DNA Genetic AncestralJourney". Academia.edu. Archived from the original on 14 September 2023. Retrieved 13 August 2023.

adevarul.ro

"According to the Secretary of State Romanian, Florin Cârciu: In France alone we have 500,000 Romanians, more than what the French State declares today". Adevarul. 19 May 2022. Archived from the original on 31 January 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023..

admin.ch

bfs.admin.ch

"Permanent and non permanent resident population by canton, sex, citizenship, country of birth and age, 2014–2015". Federal Statistical Office. 26 August 2016. Archived from the original on 21 November 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2017.

agerpres.ro

"31 august - Ziua Limbii Române". Agerpres (in Romanian). 31 August 2020. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 26 November 2020.

archive.org

Curta 2006. Curta, Florin (2006). Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Peoples of Europe. Marshall Cavendish Corporation. 2002. p. 408. ISBN 0-7614-7378-5. vlachs maramures.
Annals of Niketas Choniates, Translated by H.J. Magoulias, Wayne State University Press, Detroit, 1984, p.238-371. (https://archive.org/details/o-city-of-byzantium-annals-of-niketas-choniates-ttranslated-by-harry-j-magoulias-1984)
Curta 2006, p. 408. Curta, Florin (2006). Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Curta 2006, pp. 407, 414. Curta, Florin (2006). Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
J. Koder, F. Hild, P. Soustal| Tabula Imperii Bizantini, 1 Hellas und Thessalia DAW, 125, 1976, https://archive.org/details/tabulaimperiibyz0000unse | p. 40-41

archive.today

"Total ancestry categories tallied for people with one or more ancestry categories reported, 2014 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates". U.S. Census Bureau. 2014. Archived from the original on 14 February 2020. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
"AMERICA LATINĂ « DRP – Departamentul pentru Romanii de Pretutindeni". Archived from the original on 21 December 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2012. Departamentul pentru Românii de Pretutindeni America Latina
"Australia and New Zealand". Romanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 1 August 2012. Retrieved 11 April 2015.
"2000 U.S. Census, ancestry responses". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 10 February 2020. Retrieved 13 November 2014.

arquivo.pt

"Explanatory Dictionary of the Romanian Language, 1998; New Explanatory Dictionary of the Romanian Language, 2002" (in Romanian). Dexonline.ro. Archived from the original on 17 May 2016. Retrieved 25 September 2010.

bcucluj.ro

dspace.bcucluj.ro

Pop, Ioan-Aurel. "On the Significance of Certain Names: Romanian/Wallachian and Romania/Wallachia" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 February 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2018.

berkeley.edu

demog.berkeley.edu

Hammel, E. A. and Kenneth W. Wachter. "The Slavonian Census of 1698. Part I: Structure and Meaning, European Journal of Population". University of California. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 21 January 2010.

biblioteca-digitala.ro

Madgearu, Alexandru (2001b). Originea medievală a focarelor de conflict din Peninsula Balcanică [The wars of the Balkan Peninsula: Their medieval origins] (in Romanian). Editura Corint. pp. 52–53. ISBN 973-653-191-0. Archived from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 9 April 2023.

books.google.com

Pop, Ioan-Aurel (1996). Romanians and Hungarians from the 9th to the 14th century. Romanian Cultural Foundation. ISBN 0-88033-440-1. Archived from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 3 September 2019. We could say that contemporary Europe is made up of three large groups of peoples, divided on the criteria of their origin and linguistic affiliation. They are the following: the Romanic or neo-Latin peoples (Italians, Spaniards, Portuguese, French, Romanians, etc.), the Germanic peoples (Germans proper, English, Dutch, Danes, Norwegians, Swedes, Icelanders, etc.), and the Slavic peoples (Russians, Ukrainians, Belorussians, Poles, Czechs, Slovaks, Bulgarians, Serbs, Croats, Slovenians, etc.)
Minahan, James (2000). One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 548, 776. ISBN 0-313-30984-1. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2018. The Romanians are a Latin nation [...] Romance (Latin) nations... Romanians
Cole, Jeffrey (2011). Ethnic Groups of Europe: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-59884-302-6. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 3 September 2019. Romanians are the only Latin people to adopt Orthodoxy
Curta 2001. Curta, Florin (2001). The Making of the Slavs: History and Archaeology of the Lower Danube Region, c. 500–700. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-42888-0. Archived from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
Maria Cvasnîi Cătănescu (1996). Limba română: origini și dezvoltare. Humanitas. p. 64. ISBN 978-973-28-0659-3. Archived from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
Kolarz, Walter (1972). Myths and Realities in Eastern Europe. Kennikat Press. p. 217. ISBN 0-8046-1600-0. Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
Simon of Kéza (January 1999). Gesta Hunnorum et Hungarorum [Deeds of the Hungarians]. Central European University Press. ISBN 978-963-9116-31-3. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
" Valachi, i quali sono i più antichi habitatori ... Anzi essi si chiamano romanesci, e vogliono molti che erano mandati quì quei che erano dannati a cavar metalli..." in Maria Holban, Călători străini despre Țările Române, vol. II, p. 158–161 and also in Gábor Almási, Constructing the Wallach "Other" in the Late Renaissance in Balázs Trencsény, Márton Zászkaliczky (edts), Whose Love of Which Country, Brill, Leiden, Boston 2010, p.127 Archived 5 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine and also in Gábor Almási, I Valacchi visti dagli Italiani e il concetto di Barbaro nel Rinascimento, Storia della Storiografia, 52 (2007): 049-066, p.65
"Valachi autem hodierni quicunque lingua Valacha loquuntur se ipsos non dicunt Vlahos aut Valachos sed Rumenos et a Romanis ortos gloriantur Romanaque lingua loqui profitentur" in: Johannes Lucii, De Regno Dalmatiae et Croatiae, Amsteldaemi, 1666, pag. 284 Archived 11 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine
Wolfgang Dahmen, who has questioned the continuity between romanus and român as an ethnic denomination, notes: One might also suppose that the early identification of ROMANUS with "Christian" (as opposed to PAGANUS, which then acquired also the meaning of "non-Roman"), has contributed to the preservation of the former meaning. Dahmen, Wolfgang, “Pro- und antiwestliche Strömungen im rumänischen literarischen Diskurs – ein Überblick,” in Gabriella Schubert and Holm Sundhaussen (eds.): Prowestliche und antiwestliche Diskurse in den Balkanländern / Südosteuropa. 43. Internationale Hochschulwoche der Südosteuropa-Gesellschaft in Tutzing 4. - 8.10.2004, München 2008, 59-75. as cited by Raymond Detrez on p. 41 in Pre-National Identities in the Balkans in: Entangled Histories of the Balkans Archived 2 August 2023 at the Wayback Machine - Volume One, pp. 13–65, doi:10.1163/9789004250765_003
Jones, Arnold Hugh Martin (1978) [1948]. Constantine and the Conversion of Europe (1962 ed.). University of Toronto Press (reprint 2003) [Macmillan: Teach Yourself History, 1948, Medieval Academy of America: Reprint for Teaching, 1978]. p. 73. ISBN 978-0-8020-6369-4. Archived from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2023.

border.gov.au

The People of Australia (PDF). Australian Government, Department of Immigration and Border Protection. 2014. ISBN 978-1-920996-23-9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2017. Retrieved 28 December 2018.

britannica.com

*"Vlach - History, Language & Culture". britannica.com. Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 21 September 2023. Although the origin of Aromanian and Meglenoromanian (and Romanian) from Balkan Latin is beyond question, it is unclear to what extent contemporary Balkan Romance speakers are descended from Roman colonists or from indigenous pre-Roman Balkan populations who shifted to Latin. [...] Nationalist historians deploy one or the other scenario to justify modern territorial claims or claims to indigeneity. Thus, Hungarian (Magyar) claims to Transylvania assume a complete Roman exodus from Dacia, while Romanian claims assume that Romance continued to be spoken by Romanized Dacians. Most scholars who are not nationally affiliated assume the second scenario.
- "Dacia, summary". britannica.com. Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 20 February 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2024. Dacia, Ancient country, central Europe. Roughly equivalent to modern Romania
- "Encyclopædia Britannica: Vlach". Archived from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
- "Treaty of Bucharest/Russo-Turkish history [1812]". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 14 February 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2023.

cambridge.org

Hitchins 2014, p. 20. Hitchins, Keith (2014). A Concise History of Romania. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-87238-6. Archived from the original on 30 April 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
Hitchins 2014, p. 16. Hitchins, Keith (2014). A Concise History of Romania. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-87238-6. Archived from the original on 30 April 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2023.

cbs.nl

statline.cbs.nl

"Bevolking; generatie, geslacht, leeftijd en herkomstgroepering, 1 januari". Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 3 September 2017. Retrieved 29 May 2017.

census.gov

factfinder.census.gov

"Total ancestry categories tallied for people with one or more ancestry categories reported, 2014 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates". U.S. Census Bureau. 2014. Archived from the original on 14 February 2020. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
"2000 U.S. Census, ancestry responses". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 10 February 2020. Retrieved 13 November 2014.

census.gov

"U.S. Census Bureau, 2009 American Community Survey". Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
"2000 Census". Census.gov. Archived from the original on 23 July 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2017.

countryeconomy.com

"Romania - International emigrant stock 2019". Archived from the original on 26 September 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.

countrystudies.us

At the time of the 1989 census, Moldova's total population was 4,335,400. The largest nationality in the republic, ethnic Romanians, numbered 2,795,000 persons, accounting for 64.5 percent of the population. Source : U.S. Library of Congress Archived 21 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine: "however it is one interpretation of census data results. The subject of Moldovan vs Romanian ethnicity touches upon the sensitive topic of" Moldova's national identity, page 108 sqq. Archived 6 October 2006 at the Wayback Machine

cso.ie

"Census 2016 Summary Results – Part 1" (PDF). Central Statistics Office. 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 November 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2019.

cu.edu.tr

turkoloji.cu.edu.tr

Dr. Ayfer AKTAŞ, Türk Dili, TDK, 9/2007, s. 484–495, Online: turkoloji.cu.edu.tr Archived 9 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine

cystat.gov.cy

"Cyprus 2011 census". Cystat.gov.cy. Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 11 April 2018.

czso.cz

Mădălin Danciu (31 December 2018). "Foreigners in the Czechia by citizenship". CZSO. Archived from the original on 15 November 2019. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
"Foreigners by category of residence, sex, and citizenship as at 31 December 2016". Czso.cz. Archived from the original on 12 January 2018. Retrieved 10 January 2018.

destatis.de

"Statistischer Bericht - Mikrozensus - Bevölkerung nach Migrationshintergrund - Erstergebnisse 2022". 20 April 2023. Archived from the original on 17 July 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.

dexonline.ro

"Explanatory Dictionary of the Romanian Language, 1998; New Explanatory Dictionary of the Romanian Language, 2002" (in Romanian). Dexonline.ro. Archived from the original on 17 May 2016. Retrieved 25 September 2010.
"Definition of the term 'daco-roman'". Dex.ro (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 9 February 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
"Definition of the term 'dacoromân'". Dex.ro (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2023.

digi24.ro

Bogdan Păcurar (30 December 2022). "Recensământ 2022. România are 19.053.815 locuitori. Țara noastră a pierdut peste un milion de locuitori față de acum 10 ani". Digi24.ro (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 30 December 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2022.

docs.google.com

"Romanian Y-DNA haplogroups". Google Docs. Retrieved 27 March 2024.

doi.org

Hind 1984, p. 191: "The emperor Aurelian formed two provinces of Moesia Superior and Inferior. In fact, Dacia Ripensis was formed out of a stretch of the Danube between Moesia Superior and Inferior, while Dacia Mediterranea was the old inland Balkan region of Dardania." Hind, J. G. F. (1984). "Whatever Happened to the 'Agri Decumates'?". Britannia. 15: 187–92. doi:10.2307/526591. JSTOR 526591. S2CID 163324047.
Jones 1988, p. 231: "When founded as a colony by Trajan, Ratiaria was within Moesia Superior: when Aurelian withdrew from the old Dacia north of the Danube and established a new province of the same name on the south (Dacia Ripensis), Ratiaria became the capital. As such it was the seat of the military governor (dux), and the base of the legion XIII Gemina. It flourished in the fourth and fifth centuries, and according to the historian Priscus was μεγίστη καί πολυάνθρωπος ("very great and with numerous inhabitants") when it was captured by the Huns in the early 440s. It appears to have recovered from this sack, but was finally destroyed by the Avars in 586, though the name survives in the modern Arcar." Jones, C. P. (1988). "An Epigram from Ratiaria". The American Journal of Philology. 109 (2). Johns Hopkins University Press: 231–38. doi:10.2307/294583. JSTOR 294583.
Vladimír Baar, Daniel Jakubek, (2017) Divided National Identity in Moldova, Journal of Nationalism, Memory & Language Politics, Volume 11: Issue 1, doi:10.1515/jnmlp-2017-0004.
Drugaș, Șerban George Paul (2016). "The Wallachians in the Nibelungenlied and their Connection with the Eastern Romance Population in the Early Middle Ages". Hiperboreea. 3 (1): 71–124. doi:10.3406/hiper.2016.910. S2CID 149983312. Archived from the original on 10 August 2021. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
In Romanian the ethnonym român, derived from Latin Romanus, had acquired the same meaning as Greek Romaios (in the sense of Orthodox Christian)... Obviously, the Latin Romanus and Greek Romaios shared the same semantic development from an ethnic, or rather, political community to religious denomination. Raymond Detrez on p. 41 in Pre-National Identities in the Balkans in: Entangled Histories of the Balkans - Volume One, pp. 13–65, doi:10.1163/9789004250765_003
Wolfgang Dahmen, who has questioned the continuity between romanus and român as an ethnic denomination, notes: One might also suppose that the early identification of ROMANUS with "Christian" (as opposed to PAGANUS, which then acquired also the meaning of "non-Roman"), has contributed to the preservation of the former meaning. Dahmen, Wolfgang, “Pro- und antiwestliche Strömungen im rumänischen literarischen Diskurs – ein Überblick,” in Gabriella Schubert and Holm Sundhaussen (eds.): Prowestliche und antiwestliche Diskurse in den Balkanländern / Südosteuropa. 43. Internationale Hochschulwoche der Südosteuropa-Gesellschaft in Tutzing 4. - 8.10.2004, München 2008, 59-75. as cited by Raymond Detrez on p. 41 in Pre-National Identities in the Balkans in: Entangled Histories of the Balkans Archived 2 August 2023 at the Wayback Machine - Volume One, pp. 13–65, doi:10.1163/9789004250765_003
Modi, Alessandra; Nesheva, Desislava; Sarno, Stefania; Vai, Stefania; Karachanak-Yankova, Sena; Luiselli, Donata; Pilli, Elena; Lari, Martina; Vergata, Chiara; Yordanov, Yordan; Dimitrova, Diana; Kalcev, Petar; Staneva, Rada; Antonova, Olga; Hadjidekova, Savina; Galabov, Angel; Toncheva, Draga; Caramelli, David (December 2019). "Ancient human mitochondrial genomes from Bronze Age Bulgaria: new insights into the genetic history of Thracians". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 5412. Bibcode:2019NatSR...9.5412M. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-41945-0. PMC 6443937. PMID 30931994.
Martinez-Cruz B, Ioana M, Calafell F, Arauna LR, Sanz P, Ionescu R, Boengiu S, Kalaydjieva L, Pamjav H, Makukh H, Plantinga T, van der Meer JW, Comas D, Netea MG (2012). Kivisild T (ed.). "Y-chromosome analysis in individuals bearing the Basarab name of the first dynasty of Wallachian kings". PLOS ONE. 7 (7): e41803. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...741803M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041803. PMC 3404992. PMID 22848614.
Kushniarevich, A; Utevska, O; Chuhryaeva, M; Agdzhoyan, A; Dibirova, K; Uktveryte, I; Möls, M; Mulahasanovic, L; Pshenichnov, A; Frolova, S; Shanko, A; Metspalu, E; Reidla, M; Tambets, K; Tamm, E; Koshel, S; Zaporozhchenko, V; Atramentova, L; Kučinskas, V; Davydenko, O; Goncharova, O; Evseeva, I; Churnosov, M; Pocheshchova, E; Yunusbayev, B; Khusnutdinova, E; Marjanović, D; Rudan, P; Rootsi, S; et al. (2015). "Genetic Heritage of the Balto-Slavic Speaking Populations: A Synthesis of Autosomal, Mitochondrial and Y-Chromosomal Data". PLOS ONE. 10 (9): e0135820. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1035820K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0135820. PMC 4558026. PMID 26332464.
Varzari, Alexander; Kharkov, Vladimir; Nikitin, Alexey; Raicu, Florina; Simonova, Kseniya; Stephan, Wolfgang; Weiss, Elisabeth; Stepanov, Vadim (16 January 2013). "Paleo-Balkan and Slavic Contributions to the Genetic Pool of Moldavians: Insights from the Y Chromosome". PLOS ONE. 8 (1): e53731. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...853731V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0053731. PMC 3547065. PMID 23341985.
Wang, Chaolong; Zöllner, Sebastian; Rosenberg, Noah A. (23 August 2012). "A Quantitative Comparison of the Similarity between Genes and Geography in Worldwide Human Populations". PLOS Genetics. 8 (8): e1002886. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1002886. ISSN 1553-7404. PMC 3426559. PMID 22927824.
Underhill, Peter A; Poznik, G David; Rootsi, Siiri; Järve, Mari; Lin, Alice A; Wang, Jianbin; Passarelli, Ben; Kanbar, Jad; Myres, Natalie M; King, Roy J; Di Cristofaro, Julie; Sahakyan, Hovhannes; Behar, Doron M; Kushniarevich, Alena; Šarac, Jelena; Šaric, Tena; Rudan, Pavao; Pathak, Ajai Kumar; Chaubey, Gyaneshwer; Grugni, Viola; Semino, Ornella; Yepiskoposyan, Levon; Bahmanimehr, Ardeshir; Farjadian, Shirin; Balanovsky, Oleg; Khusnutdinova, Elza K; Herrera, Rene J; Chiaroni, Jacques; Bustamante, Carlos D; et al. (2014). "The phylogenetic and geographic structure of Y-chromosome haplogroup R1a". European Journal of Human Genetics. 23 (1): 124–31. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2014.50. PMC 4266736. PMID 24667786.
Underhill, PA; Myres, NM; Rootsi, S; Metspalu, M; Zhivotovsky, LA; King, RJ; Lin, AA; Chow, CE; et al. (4 November 2009). "Separating the post-Glacial coancestry of European and Asian Y chromosomes within haplogroup R1a". European Journal of Human Genetics. 18 (4) (published April 2010): 479–84. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2009.194. PMC 2987245. PMID 19888303.
Myres, N. M.; Rootsi, S; Lin, A. A.; Järve, M; King, R. J.; Kutuev, I; Cabrera, V. M.; Khusnutdinova, E. K.; Pshenichnov, A; Yunusbayev, B; Balanovsky, O; Balanovska, E; Rudan, P; Baldovic, M; Herrera, R. J.; Chiaroni, J; Di Cristofaro, J; Villems, R; Kivisild, T; Underhill, P. A. (2010). "A major Y-chromosome haplogroup R1b Holocene era founder effect in Central and Western Europe". European Journal of Human Genetics. 19 (1): 95–101. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2010.146. PMC 3039512. PMID 20736979.
Cruciani, F.; La Fratta, R.; Trombetta, B.; Santolamazza, P.; Sellitto, D.; Colomb, E. B.; Dugoujon, J.-M.; Crivellaro, F.; Benincasa, T.; Pascone, R.; Moral, P.; Watson, E.; Melegh, B.; Barbujani, G.; Fuselli, S.; Vona, G.; Zagradisnik, B.; Assum, G.; Brdicka, R.; Kozlov, A. I.; Efremov, G. D.; Coppa, A.; Novelletto, A.; Scozzari, R. (2007). "Tracing Past Human Male Movements in Northern/Eastern Africa and Western Eurasia: New Clues from Y-Chromosomal Haplogroups E-M78 and J-M12". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 24 (6): 1300–11. doi:10.1093/molbev/msm049. PMID 17351267.
Hervella, Montserrat; Izagirre, Neskuts; Alonso, Santos; Ioana, Mihai; Netea, Mihai; de-la-Rua, Concepcion (2014). "The Carpathian range represents a weak genetic barrier in South-East Europe". BMC Genetics. 15: 56. doi:10.1186/1471-2156-15-56. PMC 4050216. PMID 24885208.
Cocoș, Relu; Schipor, Sorina; Hervella, Montserrat; Cianga, Petru; Popescu, Roxana; Bănescu, Claudia; Constantinescu, Mihai; Martinescu, Alina; Raicu, Florina (2017). "Genetic affinities among the historical provinces of Romania and Central Europe as revealed by an mtDNA analysis". BMC Genetics. 18 (1): 20. doi:10.1186/s12863-017-0487-5. PMC 5341396. PMID 28270115.

economica.net

"Câţi români muncesc în străinătate şi unde sunt cei mai mulţi". EWconomica.net. 30 November 2013. Archived from the original on 28 October 2016. Retrieved 11 April 2018.

ethnologue.com

Romanian language Archived 25 May 2020 at the Wayback Machine on Ethnologue.

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

"National Report: Romania – Autumn 2006" (PDF) (in Romanian). European Commission, Eurobarometer. 2006. p. 25. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 June 2007.

eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu

"Population: demographic situation, languages and religions - Eurydice".

evz.ro

Marian, Mircea (11 April 2015). "IRES: Aproape 9 din 10 români se consideră religioși, dar doar 10% țin post". Evenimentul Zilei (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 14 April 2015. Retrieved 12 April 2015.

faretra.info

"Ο λίβελος του Κεκαυμένου κατά των Βλάχων..." / Μια απάντηση του Γιώργη Έξαρχου Archived 25 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine.

fordham.edu

sourcebooks.fordham.edu

Anna Comnena, The Alexiad, English translation: Elisabeth Dawes, London, 1928: https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/basis/AnnaComnena-Alexiad.asp Archived 6 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine

fsu.edu

archive.law.fsu.edu

International Boundary Study Hungary – Romania (Rumania) Boundary (PDF) (Report). Vol. 47. US Office of the Geographer Bureau of Intelligence and Research. 15 April 1965. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 October 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2016.

fundatia.ro

"Barometrul de Opinie Publică" [Barometer of Public Opinion] (PDF). Open Society Foundations. May 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 January 2016. Retrieved 8 January 2016.

gandul.info

Andrei Luca Popescu (21 December 2015). "HARTA românilor plecați în străinătate. Topul țărilor UE în care românii reprezintă cea mai mare comunitate". Gândul (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 8 April 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2018.

gov.md

statistica.gov.md

Statistică, Biroul Naţional de (2 August 2013). "// Recensămîntul populației și al locuințelor 2014". statistica.gov.md. Archived from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 23 February 2021.

gov.ro

dprp.gov.ro

"AMERICA LATINĂ « DRP – Departamentul pentru Romanii de Pretutindeni". Archived from the original on 21 December 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2012. Departamentul pentru Românii de Pretutindeni America Latina
"Australia and New Zealand". Romanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 1 August 2012. Retrieved 11 April 2015.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Rootsi, Siiri (2004). Human Y-chromosomal variation in European populations (PhD Thesis). Tartu University Press. hdl:10062/1252

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Modi, Alessandra; Nesheva, Desislava; Sarno, Stefania; Vai, Stefania; Karachanak-Yankova, Sena; Luiselli, Donata; Pilli, Elena; Lari, Martina; Vergata, Chiara; Yordanov, Yordan; Dimitrova, Diana; Kalcev, Petar; Staneva, Rada; Antonova, Olga; Hadjidekova, Savina; Galabov, Angel; Toncheva, Draga; Caramelli, David (December 2019). "Ancient human mitochondrial genomes from Bronze Age Bulgaria: new insights into the genetic history of Thracians". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 5412. Bibcode:2019NatSR...9.5412M. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-41945-0. PMC 6443937. PMID 30931994.
Martinez-Cruz B, Ioana M, Calafell F, Arauna LR, Sanz P, Ionescu R, Boengiu S, Kalaydjieva L, Pamjav H, Makukh H, Plantinga T, van der Meer JW, Comas D, Netea MG (2012). Kivisild T (ed.). "Y-chromosome analysis in individuals bearing the Basarab name of the first dynasty of Wallachian kings". PLOS ONE. 7 (7): e41803. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...741803M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041803. PMC 3404992. PMID 22848614.
Kushniarevich, A; Utevska, O; Chuhryaeva, M; Agdzhoyan, A; Dibirova, K; Uktveryte, I; Möls, M; Mulahasanovic, L; Pshenichnov, A; Frolova, S; Shanko, A; Metspalu, E; Reidla, M; Tambets, K; Tamm, E; Koshel, S; Zaporozhchenko, V; Atramentova, L; Kučinskas, V; Davydenko, O; Goncharova, O; Evseeva, I; Churnosov, M; Pocheshchova, E; Yunusbayev, B; Khusnutdinova, E; Marjanović, D; Rudan, P; Rootsi, S; et al. (2015). "Genetic Heritage of the Balto-Slavic Speaking Populations: A Synthesis of Autosomal, Mitochondrial and Y-Chromosomal Data". PLOS ONE. 10 (9): e0135820. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1035820K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0135820. PMC 4558026. PMID 26332464.
Varzari, Alexander; Kharkov, Vladimir; Nikitin, Alexey; Raicu, Florina; Simonova, Kseniya; Stephan, Wolfgang; Weiss, Elisabeth; Stepanov, Vadim (16 January 2013). "Paleo-Balkan and Slavic Contributions to the Genetic Pool of Moldavians: Insights from the Y Chromosome". PLOS ONE. 8 (1): e53731. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...853731V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0053731. PMC 3547065. PMID 23341985.

hathitrust.org

babel.hathitrust.org

"...si dimandano in lingua loro Romei...se alcuno dimanda se sano parlare in la lingua valacca, dicono a questo in questo modo: Sti Rominest ? Che vol dire: Sai tu Romano,..." and further "però al presente si dimandon Romei, e questo è quanto da essi monacci potessimo esser instruiti" in Claudio Isopescu, Notizie intorno ai Romeni nella letteratura geografica italiana del Cinquecento, in "Bulletin de la Section Historique de l'Académie Roumaine", XIV, 1929, p. 1- 90 and also in Maria Holban, Călători străini în Țările Române, Editura Științifică, București, 1968, Vol. 1, p. 322-323 For the original text also see Magyar Történelmi Tár, 1855, p. 22-23 Archived 19 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine

hotnews.ro

V. C. (11 March 2011). "Câți români sunt în Japonia? Invazia dansatoarelor românce". HotNews.ro (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 4 April 2017. Retrieved 29 May 2017.

immigration.go.kr

"경기도 과천시 관문로 위치. 전자민원, 준법 운동, 여성포럼, 인권 광장". 2024.

imperialtransilvania.com

"The Week of the Romanian Diaspora in Argentina – The immigration of the Romanians to Argentina". Imperialtransilvania. 6 December 2016. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 11 April 2018.

ine.es

"Población por comunidades y provincias, país de nacimiento, edad (Grupos quinquenales) y sexo". Archived from the original on 30 January 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
"Población por comunidades y provincias, país de nacimiento, edad (Grupos quinquenales) y sexo" (PDF). Archived from the original on 30 January 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
"Población extranjera por Nacionalidad, comunidades, Sexo y Año. Datos provisionales 2020". INE. Archived from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.

inegi.org.mx

"Population and Housing Census 2020". INEGI. Archived from the original on 14 February 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2023.

insse.ro

"Population and housing census, 2021 - provisional results". Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.

istro-romanian.net

Bogdan Banu. "Istro-Romanians in Croatia". Istro-romanian.net. Archived from the original on 16 October 2013. Retrieved 13 November 2014.

jstor.org

Hind 1984, p. 191: "The emperor Aurelian formed two provinces of Moesia Superior and Inferior. In fact, Dacia Ripensis was formed out of a stretch of the Danube between Moesia Superior and Inferior, while Dacia Mediterranea was the old inland Balkan region of Dardania." Hind, J. G. F. (1984). "Whatever Happened to the 'Agri Decumates'?". Britannia. 15: 187–92. doi:10.2307/526591. JSTOR 526591. S2CID 163324047.
Jones 1988, p. 231: "When founded as a colony by Trajan, Ratiaria was within Moesia Superior: when Aurelian withdrew from the old Dacia north of the Danube and established a new province of the same name on the south (Dacia Ripensis), Ratiaria became the capital. As such it was the seat of the military governor (dux), and the base of the legion XIII Gemina. It flourished in the fourth and fifth centuries, and according to the historian Priscus was μεγίστη καί πολυάνθρωπος ("very great and with numerous inhabitants") when it was captured by the Huns in the early 440s. It appears to have recovered from this sack, but was finally destroyed by the Avars in 586, though the name survives in the modern Arcar." Jones, C. P. (1988). "An Epigram from Ratiaria". The American Journal of Philology. 109 (2). Johns Hopkins University Press: 231–38. doi:10.2307/294583. JSTOR 294583.
Drugaș, Șerban George Paul (2016). "The Wallachians in the Nibelungenlied and their Connection with the Eastern Romance Population in the Early Middle Ages". Hiperboreea. 3 (1): 71–124. doi:10.3406/hiper.2016.910. S2CID 149983312. Archived from the original on 10 August 2021. Retrieved 6 March 2021.

ksh.hu

Vukovich, Gabriella (2018). Mikrocenzus 2016 – 12. Nemzetiségi adatok [2016 microcensus – 12. Ethnic data] (PDF) (in Hungarian). Budapest: Hungarian Central Statistical Office. ISBN 978-963-235-542-9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2019. Retrieved 9 January 2019.

mae.ro

varsovia.mae.ro

Ambasada României în Polonia. "Comunitatea românească din Polonia". Ambasada României în Republica Polonă (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2019.

copenhaga.mae.ro

Ambasada României în Regatul Danemarcei (9 March 2019). "Comunitatea româneacă din Islanda". Ambasada României în Regatul Danemarcei (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 23 October 2018. Retrieved 9 March 2019.

mae.ro

Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Romania). "Bosnia și Herțegovina − Comunitatea românească" (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 24 January 2021. Retrieved 31 January 2021.

migrationpolicy.org

"Migration Information Source". migrationpolicy.org. Archived from the original on 17 February 2014. Retrieved 4 August 2021.

mtak.hu

real-j.mtak.hu

Gyóni 1944, p. 310. Gyóni, Mátyás (1944). Elekes, Lajos (ed.). "A legrégibb vélemény a román nép eredetéről" [The oldest opinion about the origin of the Romanian people] (PDF). Századok (in Hungarian). 78. Budapest. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 March 2023. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
"Connubia iunxit cum provincialibus, ut hoc vinculo unam gentem ex duabus faceret, brevi quasi in unum corpus coaluerunt et nunc se Romanos vocant, sed nihil Romani habent praeter linguam et ipsam quidem vehementer depravatam et aliquot barbaricis idiomatibus permixtam." in Magyar Történelmi Tár – 4. sorozat 4. kötet – 1903. - REAL-J Archived 24 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine; also see Endre Veress, Fontes rerum transylvanicarum: Erdélyi történelmi források, Történettudományi Intézet, Magyar Tudományos Akadémia, Budapest, 1914, Vol. IV, S. 204 and also Maria Holban, Călători străini în Țările Române, Editura Științifică, București, 1968, Vol. 1, p. 247 and also in Gábor Almási, I Valacchi visti dagli Italiani e il concetto di Barbaro nel Rinascimento, Storia della Storiografia, 52 (2007): 049-066

myria.be

V. M. (18 March 2016). "Migratie in cijfers en in rechten 2018" (PDF). HotNews.ro (in Dutch). Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 19 February 2019.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Modi, Alessandra; Nesheva, Desislava; Sarno, Stefania; Vai, Stefania; Karachanak-Yankova, Sena; Luiselli, Donata; Pilli, Elena; Lari, Martina; Vergata, Chiara; Yordanov, Yordan; Dimitrova, Diana; Kalcev, Petar; Staneva, Rada; Antonova, Olga; Hadjidekova, Savina; Galabov, Angel; Toncheva, Draga; Caramelli, David (December 2019). "Ancient human mitochondrial genomes from Bronze Age Bulgaria: new insights into the genetic history of Thracians". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 5412. Bibcode:2019NatSR...9.5412M. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-41945-0. PMC 6443937. PMID 30931994.
Martinez-Cruz B, Ioana M, Calafell F, Arauna LR, Sanz P, Ionescu R, Boengiu S, Kalaydjieva L, Pamjav H, Makukh H, Plantinga T, van der Meer JW, Comas D, Netea MG (2012). Kivisild T (ed.). "Y-chromosome analysis in individuals bearing the Basarab name of the first dynasty of Wallachian kings". PLOS ONE. 7 (7): e41803. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...741803M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041803. PMC 3404992. PMID 22848614.
Kushniarevich, A; Utevska, O; Chuhryaeva, M; Agdzhoyan, A; Dibirova, K; Uktveryte, I; Möls, M; Mulahasanovic, L; Pshenichnov, A; Frolova, S; Shanko, A; Metspalu, E; Reidla, M; Tambets, K; Tamm, E; Koshel, S; Zaporozhchenko, V; Atramentova, L; Kučinskas, V; Davydenko, O; Goncharova, O; Evseeva, I; Churnosov, M; Pocheshchova, E; Yunusbayev, B; Khusnutdinova, E; Marjanović, D; Rudan, P; Rootsi, S; et al. (2015). "Genetic Heritage of the Balto-Slavic Speaking Populations: A Synthesis of Autosomal, Mitochondrial and Y-Chromosomal Data". PLOS ONE. 10 (9): e0135820. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1035820K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0135820. PMC 4558026. PMID 26332464.
Varzari, Alexander; Kharkov, Vladimir; Nikitin, Alexey; Raicu, Florina; Simonova, Kseniya; Stephan, Wolfgang; Weiss, Elisabeth; Stepanov, Vadim (16 January 2013). "Paleo-Balkan and Slavic Contributions to the Genetic Pool of Moldavians: Insights from the Y Chromosome". PLOS ONE. 8 (1): e53731. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...853731V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0053731. PMC 3547065. PMID 23341985.
Wang, Chaolong; Zöllner, Sebastian; Rosenberg, Noah A. (23 August 2012). "A Quantitative Comparison of the Similarity between Genes and Geography in Worldwide Human Populations". PLOS Genetics. 8 (8): e1002886. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1002886. ISSN 1553-7404. PMC 3426559. PMID 22927824.
Underhill, Peter A; Poznik, G David; Rootsi, Siiri; Järve, Mari; Lin, Alice A; Wang, Jianbin; Passarelli, Ben; Kanbar, Jad; Myres, Natalie M; King, Roy J; Di Cristofaro, Julie; Sahakyan, Hovhannes; Behar, Doron M; Kushniarevich, Alena; Šarac, Jelena; Šaric, Tena; Rudan, Pavao; Pathak, Ajai Kumar; Chaubey, Gyaneshwer; Grugni, Viola; Semino, Ornella; Yepiskoposyan, Levon; Bahmanimehr, Ardeshir; Farjadian, Shirin; Balanovsky, Oleg; Khusnutdinova, Elza K; Herrera, Rene J; Chiaroni, Jacques; Bustamante, Carlos D; et al. (2014). "The phylogenetic and geographic structure of Y-chromosome haplogroup R1a". European Journal of Human Genetics. 23 (1): 124–31. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2014.50. PMC 4266736. PMID 24667786.
Underhill, PA; Myres, NM; Rootsi, S; Metspalu, M; Zhivotovsky, LA; King, RJ; Lin, AA; Chow, CE; et al. (4 November 2009). "Separating the post-Glacial coancestry of European and Asian Y chromosomes within haplogroup R1a". European Journal of Human Genetics. 18 (4) (published April 2010): 479–84. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2009.194. PMC 2987245. PMID 19888303.
Myres, N. M.; Rootsi, S; Lin, A. A.; Järve, M; King, R. J.; Kutuev, I; Cabrera, V. M.; Khusnutdinova, E. K.; Pshenichnov, A; Yunusbayev, B; Balanovsky, O; Balanovska, E; Rudan, P; Baldovic, M; Herrera, R. J.; Chiaroni, J; Di Cristofaro, J; Villems, R; Kivisild, T; Underhill, P. A. (2010). "A major Y-chromosome haplogroup R1b Holocene era founder effect in Central and Western Europe". European Journal of Human Genetics. 19 (1): 95–101. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2010.146. PMC 3039512. PMID 20736979.
Cruciani, F.; La Fratta, R.; Trombetta, B.; Santolamazza, P.; Sellitto, D.; Colomb, E. B.; Dugoujon, J.-M.; Crivellaro, F.; Benincasa, T.; Pascone, R.; Moral, P.; Watson, E.; Melegh, B.; Barbujani, G.; Fuselli, S.; Vona, G.; Zagradisnik, B.; Assum, G.; Brdicka, R.; Kozlov, A. I.; Efremov, G. D.; Coppa, A.; Novelletto, A.; Scozzari, R. (2007). "Tracing Past Human Male Movements in Northern/Eastern Africa and Western Eurasia: New Clues from Y-Chromosomal Haplogroups E-M78 and J-M12". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 24 (6): 1300–11. doi:10.1093/molbev/msm049. PMID 17351267.
Hervella, Montserrat; Izagirre, Neskuts; Alonso, Santos; Ioana, Mihai; Netea, Mihai; de-la-Rua, Concepcion (2014). "The Carpathian range represents a weak genetic barrier in South-East Europe". BMC Genetics. 15: 56. doi:10.1186/1471-2156-15-56. PMC 4050216. PMID 24885208.
Cocoș, Relu; Schipor, Sorina; Hervella, Montserrat; Cianga, Petru; Popescu, Roxana; Bănescu, Claudia; Constantinescu, Mihai; Martinescu, Alina; Raicu, Florina (2017). "Genetic affinities among the historical provinces of Romania and Central Europe as revealed by an mtDNA analysis". BMC Genetics. 18 (1): 20. doi:10.1186/s12863-017-0487-5. PMC 5341396. PMID 28270115.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Modi, Alessandra; Nesheva, Desislava; Sarno, Stefania; Vai, Stefania; Karachanak-Yankova, Sena; Luiselli, Donata; Pilli, Elena; Lari, Martina; Vergata, Chiara; Yordanov, Yordan; Dimitrova, Diana; Kalcev, Petar; Staneva, Rada; Antonova, Olga; Hadjidekova, Savina; Galabov, Angel; Toncheva, Draga; Caramelli, David (December 2019). "Ancient human mitochondrial genomes from Bronze Age Bulgaria: new insights into the genetic history of Thracians". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 5412. Bibcode:2019NatSR...9.5412M. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-41945-0. PMC 6443937. PMID 30931994.
Martinez-Cruz B, Ioana M, Calafell F, Arauna LR, Sanz P, Ionescu R, Boengiu S, Kalaydjieva L, Pamjav H, Makukh H, Plantinga T, van der Meer JW, Comas D, Netea MG (2012). Kivisild T (ed.). "Y-chromosome analysis in individuals bearing the Basarab name of the first dynasty of Wallachian kings". PLOS ONE. 7 (7): e41803. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...741803M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041803. PMC 3404992. PMID 22848614.
Kushniarevich, A; Utevska, O; Chuhryaeva, M; Agdzhoyan, A; Dibirova, K; Uktveryte, I; Möls, M; Mulahasanovic, L; Pshenichnov, A; Frolova, S; Shanko, A; Metspalu, E; Reidla, M; Tambets, K; Tamm, E; Koshel, S; Zaporozhchenko, V; Atramentova, L; Kučinskas, V; Davydenko, O; Goncharova, O; Evseeva, I; Churnosov, M; Pocheshchova, E; Yunusbayev, B; Khusnutdinova, E; Marjanović, D; Rudan, P; Rootsi, S; et al. (2015). "Genetic Heritage of the Balto-Slavic Speaking Populations: A Synthesis of Autosomal, Mitochondrial and Y-Chromosomal Data". PLOS ONE. 10 (9): e0135820. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1035820K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0135820. PMC 4558026. PMID 26332464.
Varzari, Alexander; Kharkov, Vladimir; Nikitin, Alexey; Raicu, Florina; Simonova, Kseniya; Stephan, Wolfgang; Weiss, Elisabeth; Stepanov, Vadim (16 January 2013). "Paleo-Balkan and Slavic Contributions to the Genetic Pool of Moldavians: Insights from the Y Chromosome". PLOS ONE. 8 (1): e53731. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...853731V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0053731. PMC 3547065. PMID 23341985.
Wang, Chaolong; Zöllner, Sebastian; Rosenberg, Noah A. (23 August 2012). "A Quantitative Comparison of the Similarity between Genes and Geography in Worldwide Human Populations". PLOS Genetics. 8 (8): e1002886. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1002886. ISSN 1553-7404. PMC 3426559. PMID 22927824.
Underhill, Peter A; Poznik, G David; Rootsi, Siiri; Järve, Mari; Lin, Alice A; Wang, Jianbin; Passarelli, Ben; Kanbar, Jad; Myres, Natalie M; King, Roy J; Di Cristofaro, Julie; Sahakyan, Hovhannes; Behar, Doron M; Kushniarevich, Alena; Šarac, Jelena; Šaric, Tena; Rudan, Pavao; Pathak, Ajai Kumar; Chaubey, Gyaneshwer; Grugni, Viola; Semino, Ornella; Yepiskoposyan, Levon; Bahmanimehr, Ardeshir; Farjadian, Shirin; Balanovsky, Oleg; Khusnutdinova, Elza K; Herrera, Rene J; Chiaroni, Jacques; Bustamante, Carlos D; et al. (2014). "The phylogenetic and geographic structure of Y-chromosome haplogroup R1a". European Journal of Human Genetics. 23 (1): 124–31. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2014.50. PMC 4266736. PMID 24667786.
Underhill, PA; Myres, NM; Rootsi, S; Metspalu, M; Zhivotovsky, LA; King, RJ; Lin, AA; Chow, CE; et al. (4 November 2009). "Separating the post-Glacial coancestry of European and Asian Y chromosomes within haplogroup R1a". European Journal of Human Genetics. 18 (4) (published April 2010): 479–84. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2009.194. PMC 2987245. PMID 19888303.
Myres, N. M.; Rootsi, S; Lin, A. A.; Järve, M; King, R. J.; Kutuev, I; Cabrera, V. M.; Khusnutdinova, E. K.; Pshenichnov, A; Yunusbayev, B; Balanovsky, O; Balanovska, E; Rudan, P; Baldovic, M; Herrera, R. J.; Chiaroni, J; Di Cristofaro, J; Villems, R; Kivisild, T; Underhill, P. A. (2010). "A major Y-chromosome haplogroup R1b Holocene era founder effect in Central and Western Europe". European Journal of Human Genetics. 19 (1): 95–101. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2010.146. PMC 3039512. PMID 20736979.
Hervella, Montserrat; Izagirre, Neskuts; Alonso, Santos; Ioana, Mihai; Netea, Mihai; de-la-Rua, Concepcion (2014). "The Carpathian range represents a weak genetic barrier in South-East Europe". BMC Genetics. 15: 56. doi:10.1186/1471-2156-15-56. PMC 4050216. PMID 24885208.
Cocoș, Relu; Schipor, Sorina; Hervella, Montserrat; Cianga, Petru; Popescu, Roxana; Bănescu, Claudia; Constantinescu, Mihai; Martinescu, Alina; Raicu, Florina (2017). "Genetic affinities among the historical provinces of Romania and Central Europe as revealed by an mtDNA analysis". BMC Genetics. 18 (1): 20. doi:10.1186/s12863-017-0487-5. PMC 5341396. PMID 28270115.

nsi.bg

censusresults.nsi.bg

"2011 Bulgarian Census". Censusresults.nsi.bg. Archived from the original on 19 December 2015. Retrieved 13 November 2014.

ons.gov.uk

"Population of the United Kingdom by country of birth and nationality, July 2020 to June 2021". ons.gov.uk. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 3 January 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2023..

oszk.hu

mek.oszk.hu

Bóna, István (2001). "Southern Transylvania under Bulgar Rule". In Köpeczi, Béla; Barta, Gábor; Bóna, István; Makkai, László; Szász, Zoltán; Borus, Judit (eds.). History of Transylvania. Akadémiai Kiadó. ISBN 0-88033-479-7. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 13 April 2023.

perepis-2010.ru

"2010 Russia Census". Russian Federation Statistics Office. Archived from the original on 24 April 2012. Retrieved 13 November 2014.

pewforum.org

"Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 10 May 2017. Archived from the original on 10 May 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
"Orthodox Christianity in the 21st Century". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 10 November 2017. Archived from the original on 25 January 2021. Retrieved 21 November 2020.

prometej.ba

Oršolić, Marijan (17 February 2016). "Život u sjeni konstitutivnih naroda – Rumunji u BiH". Prometej (in Bosnian). Archived from the original on 2 April 2023. Retrieved 3 April 2023.

protothema.gr

Stoukas, Michalis (25 February 2018). "Οι Βλάχοι: Η καταγωγή, η γλώσσα, και η μακραίωνη ιστορία τους". Proto Thema (in Greek). Archived from the original on 24 March 2023. Retrieved 9 April 2023.

public.lu

statistiques.public.lu

"Population by nationalities in detail 2011 - 2019". Statistiques // Luxembourg.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

rastko.rs

Janković 2004, p. 39–61. Janković, Đorđe (2004). "The Slavs in the 6th Century North Illyricum". Гласник Српског археолошког друштва. 20: 39–61. Archived from the original on 23 January 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2023.

recensamantromania.ro

"Populaţia rezidentă după etnie şi religie (Etnii, Religii, Județe, Medii de rezidență)". Institutul Național de Statistică (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 13 November 2024. Retrieved 6 December 2024.

regesta-imperii.de

opac.regesta-imperii.de

Les "Blachoi" de Kinnamos et Choniatès et la présence militaire byzantine au nord du Danube sous les Comnènes. Stanescu, Eugen. (1971) - In: Revue des études sud-est européennes vol. 9 (1971) p. 585-593 http://opac.regesta-imperii.de/lang_en/anzeige.php?pk=337176 Archived 6 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine

ro-am.net

"Romanian-American Community". Romanian-American Network Inc. Archived from the original on 13 January 2012. Retrieved 15 September 2008.

romanialibera.ro

Bejan, Gabriel (16 February 2008). "200.000 de români trăiesc "visul brazilian"". România liberă (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 3 September 2017. Retrieved 29 May 2017.

scb.se

statistikdatabasen.scb.se

"Utrikes födda samt födda i Sverige med en eller två utrikes födda föräldrar efter födelseland/ursprungsland, 31 december 2017, totalt". Statistics Sweden / Befolkning efter födelseland, ålder, kön och år. Archived from the original on 20 December 2008. Retrieved 25 February 2020.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Hind 1984, p. 191: "The emperor Aurelian formed two provinces of Moesia Superior and Inferior. In fact, Dacia Ripensis was formed out of a stretch of the Danube between Moesia Superior and Inferior, while Dacia Mediterranea was the old inland Balkan region of Dardania." Hind, J. G. F. (1984). "Whatever Happened to the 'Agri Decumates'?". Britannia. 15: 187–92. doi:10.2307/526591. JSTOR 526591. S2CID 163324047.
Drugaș, Șerban George Paul (2016). "The Wallachians in the Nibelungenlied and their Connection with the Eastern Romance Population in the Early Middle Ages". Hiperboreea. 3 (1): 71–124. doi:10.3406/hiper.2016.910. S2CID 149983312. Archived from the original on 10 August 2021. Retrieved 6 March 2021.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Karachanak et al., 2012. Karachanak, S., V. Carossa, D. Nesheva, A. Olivieri, M. Pala, B. Hooshiar Kashani, V. Grugni, et al. "Bulgarians vs the Other European Populations: A Mitochondrial DNA Perspective." International Journal of Legal Medicine 126 (2012): 497.

ssb.no

"Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents, 1 January 2022". Statistics Norway (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 11 April 2016. Retrieved 14 February 2023.

stat.fi

pxnet2.stat.fi

Statistics Finland (20 February 2019). "Statistics Finland's PX-Web databases".^{[permanent dead link‍]}

stat.gov.kz

"Socio-economic development of the Republic of Kazakhstan". stat.gov.kz. Archived from the original on 4 April 2017. Retrieved 29 May 2017.

stat.gov.rs

data.stat.gov.rs

"Становништво према националној припадности" (in Serbian). Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2023.

stat.kz

"Ethnic composition, religion and language skills in the Republic of Kazakhstan". www.stat.kz. 2011. Archived from the original (RAR) on 11 May 2011.

statbank.dk

"Immigrants and Descentants, 1 January 2020". Statistics Denmark. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 13 May 2020.

statcan.gc.ca

www12.statcan.gc.ca

"2011 National Household Survey: Data tables". 12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 May 2013. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 13 November 2014.
Statistics Canada (8 May 2013). "2011 National Household Survey: Data tables". Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 11 February 2014.

statista.com

de.statista.com

"Anzahl der Ausländer in Österreich nach den zehn wichtigsten Staatsangehörigkeiten am 1. Januar 2021". Statista. Archived from the original on 30 November 2018. Retrieved 29 May 2017.

statistics.gr

"Announcement of the demographic and social characteristics of the Resident Population of Greece according to the 2011 Population – Housing Census" (PDF) (Press release). 23 August 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 December 2013.

tuttitalia.it

"Romeni in Italia - statistiche e distribuzione per regione" (in Italian). Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2020.

tv8.md

Josan, Andreea (31 August 2023). "Depunere de flori, program pentru copii și spectacol muzical: Agenda completă a evenimentelor dedicate Zilei Limbii Române". TV8 (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 1 September 2023. Retrieved 1 September 2023.

ucl.ac.uk

discovery.ucl.ac.uk

Gesta Hungarorum Archived 4 October 2018 at the Wayback Machine (a translation by Martyn Rady)

viata-libera.ro

"Câţi români au părăsit România pentru a trăi în străinătate". 25 September 2015. Archived from the original on 15 April 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
"Câți români au părăsit România pentru a trăi în străinătate" (in Romanian). 25 September 2015. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 7 November 2022.

wdl.org

Stoica, Vasile (1919). The Roumanian Question: The Roumanians and their Lands. Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh Printing Company. p. 18. Archived from the original on 15 August 2018. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
Stoica, Vasile (1919). The Roumanian Question: The Roumanians and their Lands. Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh Printing Company. p. 50. Archived from the original on 29 December 2017. Retrieved 8 October 2013.

web.archive.org

"6–8 Million Romanians live outside Romania's borders". Ziua Veche. 13 December 2013. Archived from the original on 13 November 2014. Retrieved 13 November 2014.
"Population and housing census, 2021 - provisional results". Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
Statistică, Biroul Naţional de (2 August 2013). "// Recensămîntul populației și al locuințelor 2014". statistica.gov.md. Archived from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
"Romeni in Italia - statistiche e distribuzione per regione" (in Italian). Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
"Statistischer Bericht - Mikrozensus - Bevölkerung nach Migrationshintergrund - Erstergebnisse 2022". 20 April 2023. Archived from the original on 17 July 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
"Población por comunidades y provincias, país de nacimiento, edad (Grupos quinquenales) y sexo". Archived from the original on 30 January 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
"Población por comunidades y provincias, país de nacimiento, edad (Grupos quinquenales) y sexo" (PDF). Archived from the original on 30 January 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
"Población extranjera por Nacionalidad, comunidades, Sexo y Año. Datos provisionales 2020". INE. Archived from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
"Population of the United Kingdom by country of birth and nationality, July 2020 to June 2021". ons.gov.uk. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 3 January 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2023..
"According to the Secretary of State Romanian, Florin Cârciu: In France alone we have 500,000 Romanians, more than what the French State declares today". Adevarul. 19 May 2022. Archived from the original on 31 January 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023..
"Câţi români muncesc în străinătate şi unde sunt cei mai mulţi". EWconomica.net. 30 November 2013. Archived from the original on 28 October 2016. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
As per the 2001 Ukrainian National Census (data-ro
"Anzahl der Ausländer in Österreich nach den zehn wichtigsten Staatsangehörigkeiten am 1. Januar 2021". Statista. Archived from the original on 30 November 2018. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
V. M. (18 March 2016). "Migratie in cijfers en in rechten 2018" (PDF). HotNews.ro (in Dutch). Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
"Announcement of the demographic and social characteristics of the Resident Population of Greece according to the 2011 Population – Housing Census" (PDF) (Press release). 23 August 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 December 2013.
"Bevolking; generatie, geslacht, leeftijd en herkomstgroepering, 1 januari". Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 3 September 2017. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
"Câţi români au părăsit România pentru a trăi în străinătate". 25 September 2015. Archived from the original on 15 April 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
Vukovich, Gabriella (2018). Mikrocenzus 2016 – 12. Nemzetiségi adatok [2016 microcensus – 12. Ethnic data] (PDF) (in Hungarian). Budapest: Hungarian Central Statistical Office. ISBN 978-963-235-542-9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2019. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
"Immigrants and Descentants, 1 January 2020". Statistics Denmark. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
"Utrikes födda samt födda i Sverige med en eller två utrikes födda föräldrar efter födelseland/ursprungsland, 31 december 2017, totalt". Statistics Sweden / Befolkning efter födelseland, ålder, kön och år. Archived from the original on 20 December 2008. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
"Census 2016 Summary Results – Part 1" (PDF). Central Statistics Office. 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 November 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
"Cyprus 2011 census". Cystat.gov.cy. Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
"Становништво према националној припадности" (in Serbian). Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
"Permanent and non permanent resident population by canton, sex, citizenship, country of birth and age, 2014–2015". Federal Statistical Office. 26 August 2016. Archived from the original on 21 November 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
"Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents, 1 January 2022". Statistics Norway (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 11 April 2016. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
Mădălin Danciu (31 December 2018). "Foreigners in the Czechia by citizenship". CZSO. Archived from the original on 15 November 2019. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
"Foreigners by category of residence, sex, and citizenship as at 31 December 2016". Czso.cz. Archived from the original on 12 January 2018. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
Ana Ilie (20 July 2015). "Pentru ce facem moschee la București: În căutarea românilor ortodocși din Turcia". Ziare.com (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 18 March 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
Ambasada României în Polonia. "Comunitatea românească din Polonia". Ambasada României în Republica Polonă (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
Andrei Luca Popescu (21 December 2015). "HARTA românilor plecați în străinătate. Topul țărilor UE în care românii reprezintă cea mai mare comunitate". Gândul (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 8 April 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
"2010 Russia Census". Russian Federation Statistics Office. Archived from the original on 24 April 2012. Retrieved 13 November 2014.
Ambasada României în Regatul Danemarcei (9 March 2019). "Comunitatea româneacă din Islanda". Ambasada României în Regatul Danemarcei (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 23 October 2018. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
"2011 Bulgarian Census". Censusresults.nsi.bg. Archived from the original on 19 December 2015. Retrieved 13 November 2014.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Romania). "Bosnia și Herțegovina − Comunitatea românească" (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 24 January 2021. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
"U.S. Census Bureau, 2009 American Community Survey". Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
"Romanian-American Community". Romanian-American Network Inc. Archived from the original on 13 January 2012. Retrieved 15 September 2008.
"2000 Census". Census.gov. Archived from the original on 23 July 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
Romanian Communities Allocation in United States: Study of Romanian-American population (2002), Romanian-American Network, Inc. Retrieved 14 October 2005. Their figure of 1.2 million includes "200,000–225,000 Romanian Jews", 50,000–60,000 Germans from Romania, etc.
"2011 National Household Survey: Data tables". 12.statcan.gc.ca. 8 May 2013. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 13 November 2014.
Statistics Canada (8 May 2013). "2011 National Household Survey: Data tables". Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 11 February 2014.
"Population and Housing Census 2020". INEGI. Archived from the original on 14 February 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2023.
Bejan, Gabriel (16 February 2008). "200.000 de români trăiesc "visul brazilian"". România liberă (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 3 September 2017. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
"The Week of the Romanian Diaspora in Argentina – The immigration of the Romanians to Argentina". Imperialtransilvania. 6 December 2016. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
"Câți români au părăsit România pentru a trăi în străinătate" (in Romanian). 25 September 2015. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
The People of Australia (PDF). Australian Government, Department of Immigration and Border Protection. 2014. ISBN 978-1-920996-23-9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2017. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
"Romania - International emigrant stock 2019". Archived from the original on 26 September 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
V. C. (11 March 2011). "Câți români sunt în Japonia? Invazia dansatoarelor românce". HotNews.ro (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 4 April 2017. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
"Ethnic composition, religion and language skills in the Republic of Kazakhstan". www.stat.kz. 2011. Archived from the original (RAR) on 11 May 2011.
"Socio-economic development of the Republic of Kazakhstan". stat.gov.kz. Archived from the original on 4 April 2017. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
Pop, Ioan-Aurel (1996). Romanians and Hungarians from the 9th to the 14th century. Romanian Cultural Foundation. ISBN 0-88033-440-1. Archived from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 3 September 2019. We could say that contemporary Europe is made up of three large groups of peoples, divided on the criteria of their origin and linguistic affiliation. They are the following: the Romanic or neo-Latin peoples (Italians, Spaniards, Portuguese, French, Romanians, etc.), the Germanic peoples (Germans proper, English, Dutch, Danes, Norwegians, Swedes, Icelanders, etc.), and the Slavic peoples (Russians, Ukrainians, Belorussians, Poles, Czechs, Slovaks, Bulgarians, Serbs, Croats, Slovenians, etc.)
Minahan, James (2000). One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 548, 776. ISBN 0-313-30984-1. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2018. The Romanians are a Latin nation [...] Romance (Latin) nations... Romanians
Cole, Jeffrey (2011). Ethnic Groups of Europe: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-59884-302-6. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 3 September 2019. Romanians are the only Latin people to adopt Orthodoxy
*"Vlach - History, Language & Culture". britannica.com. Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 21 September 2023. Although the origin of Aromanian and Meglenoromanian (and Romanian) from Balkan Latin is beyond question, it is unclear to what extent contemporary Balkan Romance speakers are descended from Roman colonists or from indigenous pre-Roman Balkan populations who shifted to Latin. [...] Nationalist historians deploy one or the other scenario to justify modern territorial claims or claims to indigeneity. Thus, Hungarian (Magyar) claims to Transylvania assume a complete Roman exodus from Dacia, while Romanian claims assume that Romance continued to be spoken by Romanized Dacians. Most scholars who are not nationally affiliated assume the second scenario.
- "Dacia, summary". britannica.com. Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 20 February 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2024. Dacia, Ancient country, central Europe. Roughly equivalent to modern Romania
- Bogdan Păcurar (30 December 2022). "Recensământ 2022. România are 19.053.815 locuitori. Țara noastră a pierdut peste un milion de locuitori față de acum 10 ani". Digi24.ro (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 30 December 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
- At the time of the 1989 census, Moldova's total population was 4,335,400. The largest nationality in the republic, ethnic Romanians, numbered 2,795,000 persons, accounting for 64.5 percent of the population. Source : U.S. Library of Congress Archived 21 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine: "however it is one interpretation of census data results. The subject of Moldovan vs Romanian ethnicity touches upon the sensitive topic of" Moldova's national identity, page 108 sqq. Archived 6 October 2006 at the Wayback Machine
- Curta 2001. Curta, Florin (2001). The Making of the Slavs: History and Archaeology of the Lower Danube Region, c. 500–700. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-42888-0. Archived from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
- Janković 2004, p. 39–61. Janković, Đorđe (2004). "The Slavs in the 6th Century North Illyricum". Гласник Српског археолошког друштва. 20: 39–61. Archived from the original on 23 January 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
- Wiewiorowski 2008, p. 11. Wiewiorowski, Jacek (2008). "Duces of Scythia Minor: A Prosopographical Study". Xenia Posnaniensia. VIII. Poznán. ISBN 978-83-60251-15-7. Archived from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
- International Boundary Study Hungary – Romania (Rumania) Boundary (PDF) (Report). Vol. 47. US Office of the Geographer Bureau of Intelligence and Research. 15 April 1965. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 October 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
- Hammel, E. A. and Kenneth W. Wachter. "The Slavonian Census of 1698. Part I: Structure and Meaning, European Journal of Population". University of California. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 21 January 2010.
- Maria Cvasnîi Cătănescu (1996). Limba română: origini și dezvoltare. Humanitas. p. 64. ISBN 978-973-28-0659-3. Archived from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- Hitchins 2014, p. 20. Hitchins, Keith (2014). A Concise History of Romania. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-87238-6. Archived from the original on 30 April 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
- Gesta Hungarorum Archived 4 October 2018 at the Wayback Machine (a translation by Martyn Rady)
- Madgearu, Alexandru (2001b). Originea medievală a focarelor de conflict din Peninsula Balcanică [The wars of the Balkan Peninsula: Their medieval origins] (in Romanian). Editura Corint. pp. 52–53. ISBN 973-653-191-0. Archived from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
- Hitchins 2014, p. 16. Hitchins, Keith (2014). A Concise History of Romania. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-87238-6. Archived from the original on 30 April 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
- Bóna, István (2001). "Southern Transylvania under Bulgar Rule". In Köpeczi, Béla; Barta, Gábor; Bóna, István; Makkai, László; Szász, Zoltán; Borus, Judit (eds.). History of Transylvania. Akadémiai Kiadó. ISBN 0-88033-479-7. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
- Stoukas, Michalis (25 February 2018). "Οι Βλάχοι: Η καταγωγή, η γλώσσα, και η μακραίωνη ιστορία τους". Proto Thema (in Greek). Archived from the original on 24 March 2023. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
- "Ο λίβελος του Κεκαυμένου κατά των Βλάχων..." / Μια απάντηση του Γιώργη Έξαρχου Archived 25 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine.
- Gyóni 1944, p. 310. Gyóni, Mátyás (1944). Elekes, Lajos (ed.). "A legrégibb vélemény a román nép eredetéről" [The oldest opinion about the origin of the Romanian people] (PDF). Századok (in Hungarian). 78. Budapest. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 March 2023. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
- Anna Comnena, The Alexiad, English translation: Elisabeth Dawes, London, 1928: https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/basis/AnnaComnena-Alexiad.asp Archived 6 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine
- Les "Blachoi" de Kinnamos et Choniatès et la présence militaire byzantine au nord du Danube sous les Comnènes. Stanescu, Eugen. (1971) - In: Revue des études sud-est européennes vol. 9 (1971) p. 585-593 http://opac.regesta-imperii.de/lang_en/anzeige.php?pk=337176 Archived 6 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine
- "Encyclopædia Britannica: Vlach". Archived from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
- Kolarz, Walter (1972). Myths and Realities in Eastern Europe. Kennikat Press. p. 217. ISBN 0-8046-1600-0. Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
- Simon of Kéza (January 1999). Gesta Hunnorum et Hungarorum [Deeds of the Hungarians]. Central European University Press. ISBN 978-963-9116-31-3. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
- Madgearu 2001, p. 54. Madgearu, Alexandru (2001). "The Church Organization at the Lower Danube, between 971 and 2001". Études byzantines et post-byzantines. IV. Academia română: 71–85. ISSN 1222-4766. Archived from the original on 19 June 2022. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
- Stoica, Vasile (1919). The Roumanian Question: The Roumanians and their Lands. Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh Printing Company. p. 18. Archived from the original on 15 August 2018. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
- "Treaty of Bucharest/Russo-Turkish history [1812]". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 14 February 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
- Stoica, Vasile (1919). The Roumanian Question: The Roumanians and their Lands. Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh Printing Company. p. 50. Archived from the original on 29 December 2017. Retrieved 8 October 2013.
- Dr. Ayfer AKTAŞ, Türk Dili, TDK, 9/2007, s. 484–495, Online: turkoloji.cu.edu.tr Archived 9 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine
- "31 august - Ziua Limbii Române". Agerpres (in Romanian). 31 August 2020. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
- Josan, Andreea (31 August 2023). "Depunere de flori, program pentru copii și spectacol muzical: Agenda completă a evenimentelor dedicate Zilei Limbii Române". TV8 (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 1 September 2023. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
- Romanian language Archived 25 May 2020 at the Wayback Machine on Ethnologue.
- Drugaș, Șerban George Paul (2016). "The Wallachians in the Nibelungenlied and their Connection with the Eastern Romance Population in the Early Middle Ages". Hiperboreea. 3 (1): 71–124. doi:10.3406/hiper.2016.910. S2CID 149983312. Archived from the original on 10 August 2021. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
- "Connubia iunxit cum provincialibus, ut hoc vinculo unam gentem ex duabus faceret, brevi quasi in unum corpus coaluerunt et nunc se Romanos vocant, sed nihil Romani habent praeter linguam et ipsam quidem vehementer depravatam et aliquot barbaricis idiomatibus permixtam." in Magyar Történelmi Tár – 4. sorozat 4. kötet – 1903. - REAL-J Archived 24 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine; also see Endre Veress, Fontes rerum transylvanicarum: Erdélyi történelmi források, Történettudományi Intézet, Magyar Tudományos Akadémia, Budapest, 1914, Vol. IV, S. 204 and also Maria Holban, Călători străini în Țările Române, Editura Științifică, București, 1968, Vol. 1, p. 247 and also in Gábor Almási, I Valacchi visti dagli Italiani e il concetto di Barbaro nel Rinascimento, Storia della Storiografia, 52 (2007): 049-066
- "...si dimandano in lingua loro Romei...se alcuno dimanda se sano parlare in la lingua valacca, dicono a questo in questo modo: Sti Rominest ? Che vol dire: Sai tu Romano,..." and further "però al presente si dimandon Romei, e questo è quanto da essi monacci potessimo esser instruiti" in Claudio Isopescu, Notizie intorno ai Romeni nella letteratura geografica italiana del Cinquecento, in "Bulletin de la Section Historique de l'Académie Roumaine", XIV, 1929, p. 1- 90 and also in Maria Holban, Călători străini în Țările Române, Editura Științifică, București, 1968, Vol. 1, p. 322-323 For the original text also see Magyar Történelmi Tár, 1855, p. 22-23 Archived 19 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine
- " Valachi, i quali sono i più antichi habitatori ... Anzi essi si chiamano romanesci, e vogliono molti che erano mandati quì quei che erano dannati a cavar metalli..." in Maria Holban, Călători străini despre Țările Române, vol. II, p. 158–161 and also in Gábor Almási, Constructing the Wallach "Other" in the Late Renaissance in Balázs Trencsény, Márton Zászkaliczky (edts), Whose Love of Which Country, Brill, Leiden, Boston 2010, p.127 Archived 5 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine and also in Gábor Almási, I Valacchi visti dagli Italiani e il concetto di Barbaro nel Rinascimento, Storia della Storiografia, 52 (2007): 049-066, p.65
- "Valachi autem hodierni quicunque lingua Valacha loquuntur se ipsos non dicunt Vlahos aut Valachos sed Rumenos et a Romanis ortos gloriantur Romanaque lingua loqui profitentur" in: Johannes Lucii, De Regno Dalmatiae et Croatiae, Amsteldaemi, 1666, pag. 284 Archived 11 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine
- Pop, Ioan-Aurel. "On the Significance of Certain Names: Romanian/Wallachian and Romania/Wallachia" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 February 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2018.
- Wolfgang Dahmen, who has questioned the continuity between romanus and român as an ethnic denomination, notes: One might also suppose that the early identification of ROMANUS with "Christian" (as opposed to PAGANUS, which then acquired also the meaning of "non-Roman"), has contributed to the preservation of the former meaning. Dahmen, Wolfgang, “Pro- und antiwestliche Strömungen im rumänischen literarischen Diskurs – ein Überblick,” in Gabriella Schubert and Holm Sundhaussen (eds.): Prowestliche und antiwestliche Diskurse in den Balkanländern / Südosteuropa. 43. Internationale Hochschulwoche der Südosteuropa-Gesellschaft in Tutzing 4. - 8.10.2004, München 2008, 59-75. as cited by Raymond Detrez on p. 41 in Pre-National Identities in the Balkans in: Entangled Histories of the Balkans Archived 2 August 2023 at the Wayback Machine - Volume One, pp. 13–65, doi:10.1163/9789004250765_003
- "Definition of the term 'daco-roman'". Dex.ro (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 9 February 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
- "Definition of the term 'dacoromân'". Dex.ro (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
- "Migration Information Source". migrationpolicy.org. Archived from the original on 17 February 2014. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
- Oršolić, Marijan (17 February 2016). "Život u sjeni konstitutivnih naroda – Rumunji u BiH". Prometej (in Bosnian). Archived from the original on 2 April 2023. Retrieved 3 April 2023.
- Marian, Mircea (11 April 2015). "IRES: Aproape 9 din 10 români se consideră religioși, dar doar 10% țin post". Evenimentul Zilei (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 14 April 2015. Retrieved 12 April 2015.
- "Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 10 May 2017. Archived from the original on 10 May 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
- "Orthodox Christianity in the 21st Century". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 10 November 2017. Archived from the original on 25 January 2021. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
- "Populaţia rezidentă după etnie şi religie (Etnii, Religii, Județe, Medii de rezidență)". Institutul Național de Statistică (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 13 November 2024. Retrieved 6 December 2024.
- "National Report: Romania – Autumn 2006" (PDF) (in Romanian). European Commission, Eurobarometer. 2006. p. 25. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 June 2007.
- "Barometrul de Opinie Publică" [Barometer of Public Opinion] (PDF). Open Society Foundations. May 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 January 2016. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
- Jones, Arnold Hugh Martin (1978) [1948]. Constantine and the Conversion of Europe (1962 ed.). University of Toronto Press (reprint 2003) [Macmillan: Teach Yourself History, 1948, Medieval Academy of America: Reprint for Teaching, 1978]. p. 73. ISBN 978-0-8020-6369-4. Archived from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
- Bogdan Banu. "Istro-Romanians in Croatia". Istro-romanian.net. Archived from the original on 16 October 2013. Retrieved 13 November 2014.
- Balogh, Gábor (2014). "I2a1b (I-M423) Y-DNA Genetic AncestralJourney". Academia.edu. Archived from the original on 14 September 2023. Retrieved 13 August 2023.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Madgearu 2001, p. 54. Madgearu, Alexandru (2001). "The Church Organization at the Lower Danube, between 971 and 2001". Études byzantines et post-byzantines. IV. Academia română: 71–85. ISSN 1222-4766. Archived from the original on 19 June 2022. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
Wang, Chaolong; Zöllner, Sebastian; Rosenberg, Noah A. (23 August 2012). "A Quantitative Comparison of the Similarity between Genes and Geography in Worldwide Human Populations". PLOS Genetics. 8 (8): e1002886. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1002886. ISSN 1553-7404. PMC 3426559. PMID 22927824.

ziare.com

Ana Ilie (20 July 2015). "Pentru ce facem moschee la București: În căutarea românilor ortodocși din Turcia". Ziare.com (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 18 March 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2022.

ziuaveche.ro

"6–8 Million Romanians live outside Romania's borders". Ziua Veche. 13 December 2013. Archived from the original on 13 November 2014. Retrieved 13 November 2014.