References analysis of the Wikipedia article "SS Nieuw Amsterdam (1937)" in the English version

archive.org

Smith 1938, p. 21. Smith, H Gerrish (1938). "The Ship of the Year". Pacific Marine Review. Consolidated 1938 issues (June): 21. Retrieved July 31, 2014.

Lloyd's Register 1946, NIE–NIK. Lloyd's Register of Shipping. Vol. Steamers and Motorships of 300 Tons Gross and Over. London: Lloyd's Register of Shipping. 1946 – via Internet Archive.

Lloyd's Register 1948, NID–NIG. Lloyd's Register of Shipping. Vol. II.–M–Z. Steamers, Motorships, Sailing Vessels, &c. London: Lloyd's Register of Shipping. 1948 – via Internet Archive.

convoyweb.org.uk

Hague, Arnold. "Ship Movements". Port Arrivals / Departures. Don Kindell, Convoyweb. Retrieved June 13, 2023.

Hague, Arnold. "Convoy US.9". Shorter Convoy Series. Don Kindell, Convoyweb. Retrieved June 13, 2023.

Hague, Arnold. "Convoy CF.1A". Shorter Convoy Series. Don Kindell, Convoyweb. Retrieved June 13, 2023.

Hague, Arnold. "Convoy US.10". Shorter Convoy Series. Don Kindell, Convoyweb. Retrieved June 13, 2023.

marhisdata.nl

"Nieuw Amsterdam – ID 4634". Stichting Maritiem-Historische Databank (in Dutch). Retrieved June 13, 2023.

nytimes.com

timesmachine.nytimes.com

"Hubert Prins". The New York Times. May 31, 1936. p. 28. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Events of interest in shipping world". The New York Times. September 4, 1938. p. 35. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Events of interest in shipping world". The New York Times. December 25, 1938. p. 39. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Nieuw Amsterdam open to public today". The New York Times. May 18, 1938. p. 41. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"New liner to arrive at Hoboken today". The New York Times. May 16, 1938. p. 33. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"New liner proves speed". The New York Times. May 27, 1938. p. 11. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Nieuw Amsterdam Sails With 850". The New York Times. June 13, 1938. p. 61. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Sea travel is on at its full swing". The New York Times. July 3, 1938. p. 15. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Rains delay sailing of Nieuw Amsterdam". The New York Times. July 24, 1938. p. 25. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Radiomarine Begins New Service to Ships; Sends Prices on 40 Stocks Three Times Daily". The New York Times. July 30, 1938. p. 19. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Liner year in service". The New York Times. May 15, 1939. p. 20. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Shipping and mails". The New York Times. December 17, 1938. p. 33. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Ships That Arrived Yesterday". The New York Times. January 13, 1939. p. 40. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Ocean Travelers". The New York Times. January 14, 1939. p. 18. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Ocean Travelers". The New York Times. February 9, 1939. p. 25. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Ocean Travelers". The New York Times. February 11, 1939. p. 22. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Ocean Travelers". The New York Times. March 29, 1939. p. 26. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Fleeing tourists jam arriving ship". The New York Times. September 2, 1939. p. 8. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Nieuw Amsterdam sails". The New York Times. September 6, 1939. p. 5. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"British arrest 2 on liner as spies". The New York Times. September 17, 1939. p. 45. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Blockade delays liners". The New York Times. September 14, 1939. p. 9. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Cargo of U.S. ship taken by British". The New York Times. September 15, 1939. p. 5. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Dutch ship tie-up ends". The New York Times. September 21, 1939. p. 14. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Liner brings 1,197 after long delays". The New York Times. September 30, 1939. p. 4. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Ships are delayed by crew shortage". The New York Times. September 23, 1939. p. 7. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Netherland Liner to Be Tied Up". The New York Times. September 28, 1939. p. 7. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Nieuw Amsterdam to return to sea". The New York Times. October 4, 1939. p. 52. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Departed yesterday". The New York Times. October 22, 1939. p. 52. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Bermuda welcomes cruise ship". The New York Times. October 22, 1939. p. 142. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Dense fog in harbor delays ships, planes". The New York Times. October 28, 1939. p. 33. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Events of interest in shipping world". The New York Times. November 5, 1939. p. 50. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Ocean Travelers". The New York Times. December 23, 1939. p. 7. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Events of interest in shipping world". The New York Times. December 17, 1939. p. 88. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Incoming Passenger and Mail Ships". The New York Times. January 1, 1940. p. 42. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Outgoing Passenger and Mail Ships". The New York Times. January 3, 1940. p. 45. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Outgoing Passenger and Mail Ships". The New York Times. January 11, 1940. p. 46. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Outgoing Passenger and Mail Ships". The New York Times. January 26, 1940. p. 38. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Outgoing Passenger and Mail Ships". The New York Times. February 10, 1940. p. 32. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Outgoing Passenger and Mail Ships". The New York Times. February 24, 1940. p. 30. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Outgoing Passenger and Mail Ships". The New York Times. March 9, 1940. p. 32. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Outgoing Passenger and Mail Ships". The New York Times. March 23, 1940. p. 26. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Incoming Passenger and Mail Ships". The New York Times. March 31, 1940. p. 84. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Outgoing Passenger and Mail Ships". The New York Times. April 6, 1940. p. 32. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Outgoing Passenger and Mail Ships". The New York Times. April 20, 1940. p. 34. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Outgoing Passenger and Mail Ships". The New York Times. May 4, 1940. p. 31. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Netherland ship arrives with gold". The New York Times. May 13, 1940. p. 2. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Dutch liner here, curtailing cruise". The New York Times. May 15, 1940. p. 52. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Allies to charter many Dutch ships". The New York Times. June 8, 1940. p. 34. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Nieuw Amesterdam in Drydock". The New York Times. September 8, 1940. p. 52. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Three big liners seen at Bombay". The New York Times. April 2, 1941. p. 11. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Streamlined Nieuw Amsterdam Will Sail For New York Soon, Her Speed Increased". The New York Times. October 20, 1947. p. 43. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Nieuw Amsterdam steams gaily in". The New York Times. November 7, 1947. p. 41. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Stairway of S.S. Nieuw Amsterdam". The New York Times. November 2, 1947. p. 263. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Reconverted ship stirs Dutch pride". The New York Times. October 26, 1947. p. 181. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Events of interest in shiping world". The New York Times. October 26, 1947. p. 181. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Incoming Passenger and Mail Ships". The New York Times. November 6, 1947. p. 55. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Nieuw Amsterdam is due tomorrow". The New York Times. November 5, 1947. p. 54. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Nieuw Amsterdam sails for Holland". The New York Times. November 11, 1947. p. 53. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Events of interest in shipping world". The New York Times. December 7, 1947. p. 137. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Liner Nieuw Amsterdam To Call at a French Port". The New York Times. January 12, 1948. p. 39. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Two liners arrive here". The New York Times. August 11, 1948. p. 35. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Europe held lacking in productive labor". The New York Times. November 4, 1948. p. 50. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Palestine War Ended, Bunche Says; Final Solution Held 'Well on Way'". The New York Times. December 20, 1948. p. 1. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Peter skeptical on Tito reports". The New York Times. July 24, 1948. p. 27. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Starts 3d cruise today". The New York Times. January 21, 1949. p. 43. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Big snow is spur to winter cruises". The New York Times. December 24, 1948. p. 31. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Outgoing Passenger and Mail Ships". The New York Times. December 21, 1948. p. 51. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Incoming Passenger and Mail Ships". The New York Times. January 3, 1949. p. 29. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"To study Israel for DP's". The New York Times. March 25, 1949. p. 6. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Events of interest in shipping world". The New York Times. November 7, 1950. p. 39. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Nieuw Amsterdam Arrives Today With New Skipper". The New York Times. June 28, 1949. p. 53. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Lehman declares Europe is gaining". The New York Times. June 29, 1949. p. 7. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Dr. Baruch notes gains in Holland". The New York Times. September 4, 1949. p. 9. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Atlantic storms delaying 6 ships". The New York Times. October 19, 1949. p. 59. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Samuel Barber back from Rome sojourn". The New York Times. December 15, 1949. p. 46. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Nieuw Amsterdam sails". The New York Times. August 16, 1949. p. 43. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"French line drops Christmas cruise". The New York Times. December 15, 1949. p. 71. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Shipping News and Notes". The New York Times. January 6, 1950. p. 43. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Shipping News and Notes". The New York Times. January 21, 1950. p. 20. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Notables, Paying $2,700,000 in Fare, Sail On the Season's Most Luxurious Cruise". The New York Times. February 8, 1950. p. 37. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Incoming Passenger and Mail Ships". The New York Times. March 29, 1950. p. 59. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Outgoing Passenger and Mail Ships". The New York Times. March 31, 1950. p. 40. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Outgoing Passenger and Mail Ships". The New York Times. February 19, 1950. p. 172. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Outgoing Passenger and Mail Ships". The New York Times. December 20, 1950. p. 63. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Parade of ships coming into port". The New York Times. January 1, 1951. p. 23. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Ship cruise trade good this winter". The New York Times. March 15, 1951. p. 43. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Events of interest in shipping world". The New York Times. October 30, 1951. p. 59. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Shipping News and Notes". The New York Times. February 9, 1952. p. 29. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Incoming Passenger and Mail Ships". The New York Times. February 6, 1952. p. 55. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"750 get a refund". The New York Times. April 3, 1952. p. 71. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Fireboats speed liner". The New York Times. June 7, 1952. p. 21. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"3 stowaways on liner". The New York Times. July 20, 1952. p. 110. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Line lists 1953 sailings". The New York Times. December 14, 1952. p. 199. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Ballet team skips iron curtain call". The New York Times. November 14, 1953. p. 15. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"An operation at sea". The New York Times. June 19, 1955. p. 198. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Nieuw Amsterdam due for long cruise". The New York Times. July 29, 1956. p. 138. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Shipping events: winter cruises". The New York Times. October 28, 1956. p. 207. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Shipping News and Notes". The New York Times. January 28, 1957. p. 46. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Dutch liner has fire". The New York Times. October 22, 1957. p. 67. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"News of shipping: call for cadets". The New York Times. December 22, 1957. p. 110. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Shipping News and Notes". The New York Times. December 25, 1957. p. 50. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Havana gale rips barge form liner". The New York Times. January 3, 1958. p. 6. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Bouman's return set". The New York Times. December 30, 1958. p. 69. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"15 winter cruises set". The New York Times. October 12, 1958. p. 12. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Girls Club Will Gain By Bermuda Cruise". The New York Times. September 1, 1959. p. 33. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Field of travel". The New York Times. October 8, 1961. p. 497. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Transport News and Notes". The New York Times. January 26, 1962. p. 56. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Liner gains weight from modernising". The New York Times. January 27, 1962. p. 21. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

Bamberger, Werner (October 25, 1962). "2 Cruise Lines Reroute Vessels To Avoid Blockade Danger Area". The New York Times. p. 21. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Holland-America Lists Cruises". The New York Times. August 5, 1962. p. 83. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Princess Beatrix Tours City by Land, Sea and Air". The New York Times. April 23, 1963. p. 6. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"7,064 Travelers Return Today From Europe Aboard 6 Liners". The New York Times. August 21, 1963. p. 66. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"'Golf Course on Liner Is Shown Here by Ford". The New York Times. February 17, 1967. p. 64. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Two Cruises Canceled". The New York Times. March 10, 1967. p. 56. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Nieuw Amsterdam Trip Off". The New York Times. July 12, 1967. p. 52. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Nieuw Amsterdam Owners Cancel 2 Atlantic Sailings". The New York Times. July 24, 1967. p. 44. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Shipping events: U.S. liner cruise". The New York Times. August 11, 1967. p. 31. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Incoming Passenger and Mail Ships". The New York Times. December 2, 1967. p. 73. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Cruise to skip Bermuda". The New York Times. May 8, 1968. p. 93. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Ships to be updated by Holland-America". The New York Times. March 3, 1968. p. 90. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Nieuw Amsterdam Delayed". The New York Times. November 2, 1968. p. 64. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Incoming Passenger and Mail Ships". The New York Times. November 10, 1968. p. 346. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Caribia Postpones Her First Cruises Over Parts Delays". The New York Times. December 16, 1968. p. 93. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Cruises Signal a Busy Season for Port Everglades, Too". The New York Times. November 2, 1969. p. 559. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Shipping/Mails". The New York Times. April 4, 1970. p. 41. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Shipping/Mails". The New York Times. April 11, 1970. p. 37. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Shipping/Mails". The New York Times. May 24, 1970. p. 82. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Shipping/Mails". The New York Times. September 2, 1970. p. 74. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Shipping/Mails". The New York Times. September 12, 1970. p. 28. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Shipping/Mails". The New York Times. October 3, 1970. p. 36. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Shipping/Mails". The New York Times. October 17, 1970. p. 58. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Shipping/Mails". The New York Times. October 25, 1970. p. 283. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Shipping/Mails". The New York Times. November 4, 1970. p. 94. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Shipping/Mails". The New York Times. November 28, 1970. p. 31. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Shipping/Mails". The New York Times. December 7, 1970. p. 88. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Shipping/Mails". The New York Times. December 28, 1970. p. 51. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

"Mrs. Emory Klineman". The New York Times. January 27, 1971. p. 40. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

Truscott, Alan (February 9, 1971). "Bridge". The New York Times. p. 36. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Times Machine.

southampton.gov.uk

plimsoll.southampton.gov.uk

Lloyd's Register 1938, NID–NII. Lloyd's Register of Shipping (PDF). Vol. II.–Steamers and Motorships of 300 Tons Gross and Over. London: Lloyd's Register of Shipping. 1938 – via Southampton City Council.

Lloyd's Register 1939, Vessels having a capacity of 80,000 cubic feet and over, and including all vessels holding Lloyd's R.M.C.. Lloyd's Register of Shipping (PDF). Vol. I.–Steamers and Motorships of 300 Tons. Trawlers, Tugs, Dredgers etc. Sailing Vessels. Shipowners etc. London: Lloyd's Register of Shipping. 1939 – via Southampton City Council.

SS Nieuw Amsterdam (1937) (English Wikipedia)

archive.org

convoyweb.org.uk

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

marhisdata.nl

navy.mil

history.navy.mil

nos.nl

nytimes.com

timesmachine.nytimes.com

southampton.gov.uk

plimsoll.southampton.gov.uk