Screen time (English Wikipedia)

Brown, Ari (November 2011). "Media Use by Children Younger Than 2 Years". Pediatrics. 128 (5): 1040–1045. doi:10.1542/peds.2011-1753. PMID 22007002. S2CID 7963981. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
Anderson, C. A., Bushman, B. J., Bartholow, B. D., Cantor, J., Christakis, D., Coyne, S. M., Donnerstein, E., Brockmyer, J. F., Gentile, D. A., Green, S., Huesmann, R., Hummer, T., Krahé, B., Strasburger, V. C., Warburton, W., Wilson, B. J., & Ybarra, M. (2017). "Screen violence and youth behavior". Pediatrics. 140: S142–S147. doi:10.1542/peds.2016-1758t. PMID 29093050. Retrieved 3 March 2024.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Sharif, Iman; Sargent, James (2006). "Association Between Television, Movies, and Video Game Exposure and School Performance". Pediatrics. 118 (4): 1061–1070. doi:10.1542/peds.2005-2854. PMID 17015499. S2CID 6311996 – via AAP Publications.

aap.org

"American Academy of Pediatrics Announces New Recommendations for Children's Media Use". www.aap.org. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
"American Academy of Pediatrics Announces New Recommendations for Children's Media Use". AAP.org. Retrieved 9 November 2019.

aappublications.org

pediatrics.aappublications.org

Radesky, Jenny; Christakis, Dimitri (2016). "Media and Young Minds". Pediatrics. 138 (5): e20162591. doi:10.1542/peds.2016-2591. PMID 27940793.
Moreno, Megan A.; Chassiakos, Yolanda (Linda) Reid; Cross, Corinn (2016). "Media Use in School-Aged Children and Adolescents". Pediatrics. 138 (5): e20162592. doi:10.1542/peds.2016-2592. PMID 27940794.

alaskasleep.com

Hines, Jennifer. "Why Too Much Screen Time Can Lead to Sleep Deprivation for Alaskans". www.alaskasleep.com. Archived from the original on 4 November 2019. Retrieved 8 November 2019.

businessinsider.com

Anderson, David; Wilkin, Rebecca. "What staring at a screen all day does to your brain and body". Business Insider. Retrieved 9 November 2019.

commonsensemedia.org

Rideout, Vicky (2017). "The Common sense census: Media use by kids age zero to eight". Common Sense Media.
Rideout, Vicky; Robb, Michael, B. (2019). "The Common Sense census: Media use by tweens and teens, 2019".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Rideout, Vicky (2011). "Zero to eight: Children's use in America, 2011". Common Sense Media. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
Robb, Michael, B. (2018). "The new normal: Parents, teens, screens, and sleep in the United States". Common Sense Media.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Robb, Michael, B.; Bay, Willow; Vennegaard, Tina (2019). "The new normal: Parents, teens, and mobile devices in Mexico". Common Sense Media.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

dcmp.org

Rideout, Vicky; Lauricella, Alexis; Wartella, Ellen (2011). "Children, Media, and Race: Media Use Among White, Black, Hispanic, and Asian American Children". Described and Captioned Media Program. Retrieved 9 November 2019.

doi.org

Stiglic, Neza; Viner, Russell M (3 January 2019). "Effects of screentime on the health and well-being of children and adolescents: a systematic review of reviews". BMJ Open. 9 (1): e023191. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023191. PMC 6326346. PMID 30606703.
"The Cathode Ray Tube and its Applications". Nature. 150 (3794): 74. July 1942. Bibcode:1942Natur.150S..74.. doi:10.1038/150074d0. S2CID 39816863.
Christensen, Matthew A.; Bettencourt, Laura; Kaye, Leanne; Moturu, Sai T.; Nguyen, Kaylin T.; Olgin, Jeffrey E.; Pletcher, Mark J.; Marcus, Gregory M.; Romigi, Andrea (9 November 2016). "Direct Measurements of Smartphone Screen-Time: Relationships with Demographics and Sleep". PLOS ONE. 11 (11): e0165331. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1165331C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0165331. PMC 5102460. PMID 27829040.
Saunders, Travis J.; Vallance, Jeff K. (31 October 2016). "Screen Time and Health Indicators Among Children and Youth: Current Evidence, Limitations and Future Directions". Applied Health Economics and Health Policy. 15 (3): 323–331. doi:10.1007/s40258-016-0289-3. PMID 27798796. S2CID 4756037.
Cain, Neralie; Gradisar, Michael (15 February 2010). "Electronic media use and sleep in school-aged children and adolescents: a review". Sleep Medicine. 11 (8): 735–742. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2010.02.006. PMID 20673649.
Carter, Ben; Rees, Philippa; Hale, Lauren; Bhattacharjee, Darsharna; Paradkar, Mandar S. (1 December 2016). "Association Between Portable Screen-Based Media Device Access or Use and Sleep Outcomes" (PDF). JAMA Pediatrics. 170 (12): 1202–1208. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.2341. PMC 5380441. PMID 27802500.
Foerster, Milena; Henneke, Andrea; Chetty-Mhlanga, Shala; Röösli, Martin (12 February 2019). "Impact of Adolescents' Screen Time and Nocturnal Mobile Phone-Related Awakenings on Sleep and General Health Symptoms: A Prospective Cohort Study". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 16 (3): 518. doi:10.3390/ijerph16030518. PMC 6388165. PMID 30759792.
Banks, Emily; Jorm, Louisa; Rogers, Kris; Clements, Mark; Bauman, Adrian (22 April 2010). "Screen-time, obesity, ageing and disability: findings from 91 266 participants in the 45 and Up Study". Public Health Nutrition. 14 (1): 34–43. doi:10.1017/S1368980010000674. hdl:1885/33646. PMID 20409356.
Boone, Janne E; Gordon-Larsen, Penny; Adair, Linda S; Popkin, Barry M (2007). "Screen time and physical activity during adolescence: longitudinal effects on obesity in young adulthood". International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 4 (1): 26. doi:10.1186/1479-5868-4-26. PMC 1906831. PMID 17559668.
Celis-Morales, Carlos A.; Lyall, Donald M.; Steell, Lewis; Gray, Stuart R.; Iliodromiti, Stamatina; Anderson, Jana; Mackay, Daniel F.; Welsh, Paul; Yates, Thomas; Pell, Jill P.; Sattar, Naveed; Gill, Jason M. R. (24 May 2018). "Associations of discretionary screen time with mortality, cardiovascular disease and cancer are attenuated by strength, fitness and physical activity: findings from the UK Biobank study". BMC Medicine. 16 (1): 77. doi:10.1186/s12916-018-1063-1. ISSN 1741-7015. PMC 5966877. PMID 29792209.
Peck, Travis; Scharf, Rebecca J.; Conaway, Mark R.; DeBoer, Mark D. (2015). "Viewing as little as 1 hour of TV daily is associated with higher change in BMI between kindergarten and first grade". Obesity. 23 (8): 1680–1686. doi:10.1002/oby.21132. ISSN 1930-739X. PMID 26179163. S2CID 22305164.
Rosen, L.D.; Lim, A.F.; Felt, J.; Carrier, L.M.; Cheever, N.A.; Lara-Ruiz, J.M.; Mendoza, J.S.; Rokkum, J. (June 2014). "Media and technology use predicts ill-being among children, preteens and teenagers independent of the negative health impacts of exercise and eating habits". Computers in Human Behavior. 35: 364–375. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2014.01.036. PMC 4338000. PMID 25717216.
Madhav, K.C.; Sherchand, Shardulendra Prasad; Sherchan, Samendra (December 2017). "Association between screen time and depression among US adults". Preventive Medicine Reports. 8: 67–71. doi:10.1016/j.pmedr.2017.08.005. PMC 5574844. PMID 28879072.
LeBlanc, Allana G.; Spence, John C.; Carson, Valerie; Connor Gorber, Sarah; Dillman, Carrie; Janssen, Ian; Kho, Michelle E.; Stearns, Jodie A.; Timmons, Brian W.; Tremblay, Mark S. (August 2012). "Systematic review of sedentary behaviour and health indicators in the early years (aged 0–4 years)". Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism. 37 (4): 753–772. doi:10.1139/h2012-063. PMID 22765839.
Byeon, Haewon; Hong, Saemi; Lin, Haotian (18 March 2015). "Relationship between Television Viewing and Language Delay in Toddlers: Evidence from a Korea National Cross-Sectional Survey". PLOS ONE. 10 (3): e0120663. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1020663B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0120663. PMC 4365020. PMID 25785449.
Hutton, John S.; Dudley, Jonathan; Horowitz-Kraus, Tzipi; DeWitt, Tom; Holland, Scott K. (4 November 2019). "Associations Between Screen-Based Media Use and Brain White Matter Integrity in Preschool-Aged Children". JAMA Pediatrics. 174 (1): e193869. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.3869. PMC 6830442. PMID 31682712.
Sisson, Susan B.; Church, Timothy S.; Martin, Corby K.; Tudor-Locke, Catrine; Smith, Steven R.; Bouchard, Claude; Earnest, Conrad P.; Rankinen, Tuomo; Newton, Robert L.; Katzmarzyk, Peter T. (January 2009). "Profiles of sedentary behavior in children and adolescents: The US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2001–2006". International Journal of Pediatric Obesity. 4 (4): 353–359. doi:10.3109/17477160902934777. PMC 2891818. PMID 19922052.
Beal, Judy A. (July–August 2020). "Screen Time and Toddlers: New Evidence on Potentially Negative Effects". MCN. 45 (4): 241. doi:10.1097/NMC.0000000000000632. PMID 32604184. S2CID 220287589. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
Brown, Ari (November 2011). "Media Use by Children Younger Than 2 Years". Pediatrics. 128 (5): 1040–1045. doi:10.1542/peds.2011-1753. PMID 22007002. S2CID 7963981. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
Sisson, Susan B.; Broyles, Stephanie T.; Baker, Birgitta L.; Katzmarzyk, Peter T. (September 2010). "Screen Time, Physical Activity, and Overweight in U.S. Youth: National Survey of Children's Health 2003". Journal of Adolescent Health. 47 (3): 309–311. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.02.016. PMID 20708572.
Anderson, C. A., Bushman, B. J., Bartholow, B. D., Cantor, J., Christakis, D., Coyne, S. M., Donnerstein, E., Brockmyer, J. F., Gentile, D. A., Green, S., Huesmann, R., Hummer, T., Krahé, B., Strasburger, V. C., Warburton, W., Wilson, B. J., & Ybarra, M. (2017). "Screen violence and youth behavior". Pediatrics. 140: S142–S147. doi:10.1542/peds.2016-1758t. PMID 29093050. Retrieved 3 March 2024.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Adelantado-Renau, Mireia (26 September 2019). "Not all screen time negatively affects kids' academic achievement". JAMA Pediatrics. 173 (11): 1058–1067. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.3176. PMC 6764013. PMID 31545344. S2CID 202730903. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
Cerniglia, Luca; Cimino, Silvia; Ammaniti, Massimo (2020). "What are the effects of screen time on emotion regulation and academic achievements? A three-wave longitudinal study on children from 4 to 8 years of age". Journal of Early Childhood Research. 19 (2): 145–160. doi:10.1177/1476718X20969846. S2CID 230612549 – via ECR.
Sharif, Iman; Sargent, James (2006). "Association Between Television, Movies, and Video Game Exposure and School Performance". Pediatrics. 118 (4): 1061–1070. doi:10.1542/peds.2005-2854. PMID 17015499. S2CID 6311996 – via AAP Publications.
Choi, Miyoung; Park, Sunghee (22 October 2019). "The Mediating Effects of Academic Performance between Screen Time, Executive Function Difficulty, and School Adjustment". Comprehensive Child and Adolescent Nursing. 43 (4): 334–347. doi:10.1080/24694193.2019.1675805. PMID 31638438. S2CID 204833517.
Floyd, M. F.; Stevenson, K. T.; Stephens, L. E.; Bowers, E. P.; Szczytko, R.; Larson, L. R. (2018). "Outdoor time, screen time, and connection to nature: Troubling trends among rural youth?". Environment and Behavior. 51 (8): 966–991. doi:10.1177/0013916518806686. S2CID 149504052. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
Oswald, Tassia K.; Rumbold, Alice R.; Kedzior, Sophie G. E.; Moore, Vivienne M. (4 September 2020). "Psychological impacts of "screen time" and "green time" for children and adolescents: A systematic scoping review". PLOS ONE. 15 (9): e0237725. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1537725O. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0237725. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 7473739. PMID 32886665.
Radesky, Jenny; Christakis, Dimitri (2016). "Media and Young Minds". Pediatrics. 138 (5): e20162591. doi:10.1542/peds.2016-2591. PMID 27940793.
Moreno, Megan A.; Chassiakos, Yolanda (Linda) Reid; Cross, Corinn (2016). "Media Use in School-Aged Children and Adolescents". Pediatrics. 138 (5): e20162592. doi:10.1542/peds.2016-2592. PMID 27940794.

ecowatch.com

Nickerson, Sam (8 November 2019). "Too Much Screen Time May Be Slowing Childhood Brain Development". Ecowatch. Retrieved 10 November 2019.

files.wordpress.com

ingmarschumacher.files.wordpress.com

"World GHG Emissions Flow Chart 2010" (PDF). Ecofys. Retrieved 5 July 2020.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Banks, Emily; Jorm, Louisa; Rogers, Kris; Clements, Mark; Bauman, Adrian (22 April 2010). "Screen-time, obesity, ageing and disability: findings from 91 266 participants in the 45 and Up Study". Public Health Nutrition. 14 (1): 34–43. doi:10.1017/S1368980010000674. hdl:1885/33646. PMID 20409356.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

"The Cathode Ray Tube and its Applications". Nature. 150 (3794): 74. July 1942. Bibcode:1942Natur.150S..74.. doi:10.1038/150074d0. S2CID 39816863.
Christensen, Matthew A.; Bettencourt, Laura; Kaye, Leanne; Moturu, Sai T.; Nguyen, Kaylin T.; Olgin, Jeffrey E.; Pletcher, Mark J.; Marcus, Gregory M.; Romigi, Andrea (9 November 2016). "Direct Measurements of Smartphone Screen-Time: Relationships with Demographics and Sleep". PLOS ONE. 11 (11): e0165331. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1165331C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0165331. PMC 5102460. PMID 27829040.
Byeon, Haewon; Hong, Saemi; Lin, Haotian (18 March 2015). "Relationship between Television Viewing and Language Delay in Toddlers: Evidence from a Korea National Cross-Sectional Survey". PLOS ONE. 10 (3): e0120663. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1020663B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0120663. PMC 4365020. PMID 25785449.
Oswald, Tassia K.; Rumbold, Alice R.; Kedzior, Sophie G. E.; Moore, Vivienne M. (4 September 2020). "Psychological impacts of "screen time" and "green time" for children and adolescents: A systematic scoping review". PLOS ONE. 15 (9): e0237725. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1537725O. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0237725. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 7473739. PMID 32886665.

hsph.harvard.edu

"Television Watching and "Sit Time"". Obesity Prevention Source. 21 October 2012. Retrieved 9 November 2019.

healio.com

Adelantado-Renau, Mireia (26 September 2019). "Not all screen time negatively affects kids' academic achievement". JAMA Pediatrics. 173 (11): 1058–1067. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.3176. PMC 6764013. PMID 31545344. S2CID 202730903. Retrieved 9 November 2019.

journalistsresource.org

Reichel, Chloe (14 May 2019). "The health effects of screen time on children: A research roundup". Journalist's Resource. Retrieved 9 November 2019.

kcl.ac.uk

kclpure.kcl.ac.uk

Carter, Ben; Rees, Philippa; Hale, Lauren; Bhattacharjee, Darsharna; Paradkar, Mandar S. (1 December 2016). "Association Between Portable Screen-Based Media Device Access or Use and Sleep Outcomes" (PDF). JAMA Pediatrics. 170 (12): 1202–1208. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.2341. PMC 5380441. PMID 27802500.

lww.com

journals.lww.com

Beal, Judy A. (July–August 2020). "Screen Time and Toddlers: New Evidence on Potentially Negative Effects". MCN. 45 (4): 241. doi:10.1097/NMC.0000000000000632. PMID 32604184. S2CID 220287589. Retrieved 2 May 2023.

merriam-webster.com

"Definition of SCREEN TIME". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 9 November 2019.

naaee.org

Floyd, M. F.; Stevenson, K. T.; Stephens, L. E.; Bowers, E. P.; Szczytko, R.; Larson, L. R. (2018). "Outdoor time, screen time, and connection to nature: Troubling trends among rural youth?". Environment and Behavior. 51 (8): 966–991. doi:10.1177/0013916518806686. S2CID 149504052. Retrieved 5 July 2020.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Stiglic, Neza; Viner, Russell M (3 January 2019). "Effects of screentime on the health and well-being of children and adolescents: a systematic review of reviews". BMJ Open. 9 (1): e023191. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023191. PMC 6326346. PMID 30606703.
Christensen, Matthew A.; Bettencourt, Laura; Kaye, Leanne; Moturu, Sai T.; Nguyen, Kaylin T.; Olgin, Jeffrey E.; Pletcher, Mark J.; Marcus, Gregory M.; Romigi, Andrea (9 November 2016). "Direct Measurements of Smartphone Screen-Time: Relationships with Demographics and Sleep". PLOS ONE. 11 (11): e0165331. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1165331C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0165331. PMC 5102460. PMID 27829040.
Saunders, Travis J.; Vallance, Jeff K. (31 October 2016). "Screen Time and Health Indicators Among Children and Youth: Current Evidence, Limitations and Future Directions". Applied Health Economics and Health Policy. 15 (3): 323–331. doi:10.1007/s40258-016-0289-3. PMID 27798796. S2CID 4756037.
Cain, Neralie; Gradisar, Michael (15 February 2010). "Electronic media use and sleep in school-aged children and adolescents: a review". Sleep Medicine. 11 (8): 735–742. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2010.02.006. PMID 20673649.
Carter, Ben; Rees, Philippa; Hale, Lauren; Bhattacharjee, Darsharna; Paradkar, Mandar S. (1 December 2016). "Association Between Portable Screen-Based Media Device Access or Use and Sleep Outcomes" (PDF). JAMA Pediatrics. 170 (12): 1202–1208. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.2341. PMC 5380441. PMID 27802500.
Foerster, Milena; Henneke, Andrea; Chetty-Mhlanga, Shala; Röösli, Martin (12 February 2019). "Impact of Adolescents' Screen Time and Nocturnal Mobile Phone-Related Awakenings on Sleep and General Health Symptoms: A Prospective Cohort Study". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 16 (3): 518. doi:10.3390/ijerph16030518. PMC 6388165. PMID 30759792.
Banks, Emily; Jorm, Louisa; Rogers, Kris; Clements, Mark; Bauman, Adrian (22 April 2010). "Screen-time, obesity, ageing and disability: findings from 91 266 participants in the 45 and Up Study". Public Health Nutrition. 14 (1): 34–43. doi:10.1017/S1368980010000674. hdl:1885/33646. PMID 20409356.
Boone, Janne E; Gordon-Larsen, Penny; Adair, Linda S; Popkin, Barry M (2007). "Screen time and physical activity during adolescence: longitudinal effects on obesity in young adulthood". International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 4 (1): 26. doi:10.1186/1479-5868-4-26. PMC 1906831. PMID 17559668.
Celis-Morales, Carlos A.; Lyall, Donald M.; Steell, Lewis; Gray, Stuart R.; Iliodromiti, Stamatina; Anderson, Jana; Mackay, Daniel F.; Welsh, Paul; Yates, Thomas; Pell, Jill P.; Sattar, Naveed; Gill, Jason M. R. (24 May 2018). "Associations of discretionary screen time with mortality, cardiovascular disease and cancer are attenuated by strength, fitness and physical activity: findings from the UK Biobank study". BMC Medicine. 16 (1): 77. doi:10.1186/s12916-018-1063-1. ISSN 1741-7015. PMC 5966877. PMID 29792209.
Peck, Travis; Scharf, Rebecca J.; Conaway, Mark R.; DeBoer, Mark D. (2015). "Viewing as little as 1 hour of TV daily is associated with higher change in BMI between kindergarten and first grade". Obesity. 23 (8): 1680–1686. doi:10.1002/oby.21132. ISSN 1930-739X. PMID 26179163. S2CID 22305164.
Rosen, L.D.; Lim, A.F.; Felt, J.; Carrier, L.M.; Cheever, N.A.; Lara-Ruiz, J.M.; Mendoza, J.S.; Rokkum, J. (June 2014). "Media and technology use predicts ill-being among children, preteens and teenagers independent of the negative health impacts of exercise and eating habits". Computers in Human Behavior. 35: 364–375. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2014.01.036. PMC 4338000. PMID 25717216.
Madhav, K.C.; Sherchand, Shardulendra Prasad; Sherchan, Samendra (December 2017). "Association between screen time and depression among US adults". Preventive Medicine Reports. 8: 67–71. doi:10.1016/j.pmedr.2017.08.005. PMC 5574844. PMID 28879072.
LeBlanc, Allana G.; Spence, John C.; Carson, Valerie; Connor Gorber, Sarah; Dillman, Carrie; Janssen, Ian; Kho, Michelle E.; Stearns, Jodie A.; Timmons, Brian W.; Tremblay, Mark S. (August 2012). "Systematic review of sedentary behaviour and health indicators in the early years (aged 0–4 years)". Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism. 37 (4): 753–772. doi:10.1139/h2012-063. PMID 22765839.
Byeon, Haewon; Hong, Saemi; Lin, Haotian (18 March 2015). "Relationship between Television Viewing and Language Delay in Toddlers: Evidence from a Korea National Cross-Sectional Survey". PLOS ONE. 10 (3): e0120663. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1020663B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0120663. PMC 4365020. PMID 25785449.
Hutton, John S.; Dudley, Jonathan; Horowitz-Kraus, Tzipi; DeWitt, Tom; Holland, Scott K. (4 November 2019). "Associations Between Screen-Based Media Use and Brain White Matter Integrity in Preschool-Aged Children". JAMA Pediatrics. 174 (1): e193869. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.3869. PMC 6830442. PMID 31682712.
Sisson, Susan B.; Church, Timothy S.; Martin, Corby K.; Tudor-Locke, Catrine; Smith, Steven R.; Bouchard, Claude; Earnest, Conrad P.; Rankinen, Tuomo; Newton, Robert L.; Katzmarzyk, Peter T. (January 2009). "Profiles of sedentary behavior in children and adolescents: The US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2001–2006". International Journal of Pediatric Obesity. 4 (4): 353–359. doi:10.3109/17477160902934777. PMC 2891818. PMID 19922052.
Beal, Judy A. (July–August 2020). "Screen Time and Toddlers: New Evidence on Potentially Negative Effects". MCN. 45 (4): 241. doi:10.1097/NMC.0000000000000632. PMID 32604184. S2CID 220287589. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
Brown, Ari (November 2011). "Media Use by Children Younger Than 2 Years". Pediatrics. 128 (5): 1040–1045. doi:10.1542/peds.2011-1753. PMID 22007002. S2CID 7963981. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
Sisson, Susan B.; Broyles, Stephanie T.; Baker, Birgitta L.; Katzmarzyk, Peter T. (September 2010). "Screen Time, Physical Activity, and Overweight in U.S. Youth: National Survey of Children's Health 2003". Journal of Adolescent Health. 47 (3): 309–311. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.02.016. PMID 20708572.
Anderson, C. A., Bushman, B. J., Bartholow, B. D., Cantor, J., Christakis, D., Coyne, S. M., Donnerstein, E., Brockmyer, J. F., Gentile, D. A., Green, S., Huesmann, R., Hummer, T., Krahé, B., Strasburger, V. C., Warburton, W., Wilson, B. J., & Ybarra, M. (2017). "Screen violence and youth behavior". Pediatrics. 140: S142–S147. doi:10.1542/peds.2016-1758t. PMID 29093050. Retrieved 3 March 2024.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Adelantado-Renau, Mireia (26 September 2019). "Not all screen time negatively affects kids' academic achievement". JAMA Pediatrics. 173 (11): 1058–1067. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.3176. PMC 6764013. PMID 31545344. S2CID 202730903. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
Sharif, Iman; Sargent, James (2006). "Association Between Television, Movies, and Video Game Exposure and School Performance". Pediatrics. 118 (4): 1061–1070. doi:10.1542/peds.2005-2854. PMID 17015499. S2CID 6311996 – via AAP Publications.
Choi, Miyoung; Park, Sunghee (22 October 2019). "The Mediating Effects of Academic Performance between Screen Time, Executive Function Difficulty, and School Adjustment". Comprehensive Child and Adolescent Nursing. 43 (4): 334–347. doi:10.1080/24694193.2019.1675805. PMID 31638438. S2CID 204833517.
Oswald, Tassia K.; Rumbold, Alice R.; Kedzior, Sophie G. E.; Moore, Vivienne M. (4 September 2020). "Psychological impacts of "screen time" and "green time" for children and adolescents: A systematic scoping review". PLOS ONE. 15 (9): e0237725. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1537725O. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0237725. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 7473739. PMID 32886665.
Radesky, Jenny; Christakis, Dimitri (2016). "Media and Young Minds". Pediatrics. 138 (5): e20162591. doi:10.1542/peds.2016-2591. PMID 27940793.
Moreno, Megan A.; Chassiakos, Yolanda (Linda) Reid; Cross, Corinn (2016). "Media Use in School-Aged Children and Adolescents". Pediatrics. 138 (5): e20162592. doi:10.1542/peds.2016-2592. PMID 27940794.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Stiglic, Neza; Viner, Russell M (3 January 2019). "Effects of screentime on the health and well-being of children and adolescents: a systematic review of reviews". BMJ Open. 9 (1): e023191. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023191. PMC 6326346. PMID 30606703.
Christensen, Matthew A.; Bettencourt, Laura; Kaye, Leanne; Moturu, Sai T.; Nguyen, Kaylin T.; Olgin, Jeffrey E.; Pletcher, Mark J.; Marcus, Gregory M.; Romigi, Andrea (9 November 2016). "Direct Measurements of Smartphone Screen-Time: Relationships with Demographics and Sleep". PLOS ONE. 11 (11): e0165331. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1165331C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0165331. PMC 5102460. PMID 27829040.
Carter, Ben; Rees, Philippa; Hale, Lauren; Bhattacharjee, Darsharna; Paradkar, Mandar S. (1 December 2016). "Association Between Portable Screen-Based Media Device Access or Use and Sleep Outcomes" (PDF). JAMA Pediatrics. 170 (12): 1202–1208. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.2341. PMC 5380441. PMID 27802500.
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