Sea surface temperature (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Sea surface temperature" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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14harvard.edu

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14doi.org

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12books.google.com

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8semanticscholar.org

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8web.archive.org

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7nih.gov

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7noaa.gov

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5worldcat.org

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2ipcc.ch

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2archive.org

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2nasa.gov

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1copernicus.eu

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1pik-potsdam.de

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1scientificamerican.com

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1cambridge.org

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1wiley.com

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1whoi.edu

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1maynoothuniversity.ie

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1nature.com

234^th place

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1uiuc.edu

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1hawaii.edu

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1wamis.org

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1uwyo.edu

low place

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1ucar.edu

7,843^rd place

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1galegroup.com

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1columbia.edu

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1jussieu.fr

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archive.org

Burroughs, William James (2007). Climate change : a multidisciplinary approach (2. ed.). Cambridge [u.a.]: Cambridge Univiversity Press. ISBN 9780521690331.
Lance F. Bosart, William A. Sprigg, National Research Council (1998). The meteorological buoy and coastal marine automated network for the United States. National Academies Press. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-309-06088-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

bnsc.gov.uk

"Envisat watches for La Niña". BNSC via the Internet Wayback Machine. 2008-04-24. Archived from the original on 2008-04-24. Retrieved 2011-01-09.

books.google.com

John Siegenthaler (2003). Modern hydronic heating for residential and light commercial buildings. Cengage Learning. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-7668-1637-4.
Vittorio Barale (2010). Oceanography from Space: Revisited. Springer. p. 263. ISBN 978-90-481-8680-8.
Peter O. Zavialov (2005). Physical oceanography of the dying Aral Sea. シュプリンガー・ジャパン株式会社. p. 27. ISBN 978-3-540-22891-2.
Rainer Feistel; Günther Nausch; Norbert Wasmund (2008). State and evolution of the Baltic Sea, 1952–2005: a detailed 50-year survey of meteorology and climate, physics, chemistry, biology, and marine environment. John Wiley and Sons. p. 258. ISBN 978-0-471-97968-5.
Nidia Martínez Avellaneda (2010). The Impact of Saharan Dust on the North Atlantic Circulation. GRIN Verlag. p. 72. ISBN 978-3-640-55639-7.
Alexander Soloviev; Roger Lukas (2006). The near-surface layer of the ocean: structure, dynamics and applications. シュプリンガー・ジャパン株式会社. p. xi. Bibcode:2006nslo.book.....S. ISBN 978-1-4020-4052-8. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
William J. Emery; Richard E. Thomson (2001). Data analysis methods in physical oceanography (2nd Revised ed.). Elsevier. pp. 24–25. ISBN 978-0-444-50757-0.
Vittorio Barale (2010). Oceanography from Space: Revisited. Springer. pp. 237–238. ISBN 978-90-481-8680-8.
K. A. Browning; Robert J. Gurney (1999). Global energy and water cycles. Cambridge University Press. p. 62. ISBN 978-0-521-56057-3.
National Research Council (U.S.). NII 2000 Steering Committee (1997). The unpredictable certainty: information infrastructure through 2000; white papers. National Academies. p. 2. ISBN 9780309060363.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
David E. Alexander; Rhodes Whitmore Fairbridge (1999). Encyclopedia of environmental science. Springer. p. 510. ISBN 978-0-412-74050-3.
Ian Stuart Robinson (2004). Measuring the oceans from space: the principles and methods of satellite oceanography. Springer. p. 279. ISBN 978-3-540-42647-9.

cambridge.org

Emerson, Steven; Hedges, John (2008-04-24). "Chapter 4: Carbonate chemistry". Chemical Oceanography and the Marine Carbon Cycle (1 ed.). Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511793202. ISBN 978-0-521-83313-4.

columbia.edu

eesc.columbia.edu

Kushnir, Yochanan (2000). "The Climate System". Columbia University. Archived from the original on 20 May 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2010.

copernicus.eu

climate.copernicus.eu

"Copernicus: March 2024 is the tenth month in a row to be the hottest on record | Copernicus". climate.copernicus.eu. Retrieved 2024-08-15.

doi.org

Rahmstorf, S (2003). "The concept of the thermohaline circulation" (PDF). Nature. 421 (6924): 699. Bibcode:2003Natur.421..699R. doi:10.1038/421699a. PMID 12610602. S2CID 4414604.
Emerson, Steven; Hedges, John (2008-04-24). "Chapter 4: Carbonate chemistry". Chemical Oceanography and the Marine Carbon Cycle (1 ed.). Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511793202. ISBN 978-0-521-83313-4.
Boyle, Edward A.; Lloyd Keigwin (5 November 1987). "North Atlantic thermohaline circulation during the past 20,000 years linked to high-latitude surface temperature" (PDF). Nature. 330 (6143): 35–40. Bibcode:1987Natur.330...35B. doi:10.1038/330035a0. S2CID 4359752. Retrieved 10 February 2011.
Beaugrand, Grégory; Keith M. Brander; J. Alistair Lindley; Sami Souissi; Philip C. Reid (11 December 2003). "Plankton effect on cod recruitment in the North Sea". Nature. 426 (6967): 661–664. Bibcode:2003Natur.426..661B. doi:10.1038/nature02164. PMID 14668864. S2CID 4420759.
Beman, J. Michael; Kevin R. Arrigo; Pamela A. Matson (10 March 2005). "Agricultural runoff fuels large phytoplankton blooms in vulnerable areas of the ocean". Nature. 434 (7030): 211–214. Bibcode:2005Natur.434..211M. doi:10.1038/nature03370. PMID 15758999. S2CID 2299664.
McCarthy, Gerard D.; Haigh, Ivan D.; Hirschi, Joël J.-M.; Grist, Jeremy P.; Smeed, David A. (2015-05-28). "Ocean impact on decadal Atlantic climate variability revealed by sea-level observations" (PDF). Nature. 521 (7553): 508–510. Bibcode:2015Natur.521..508M. doi:10.1038/nature14491. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 26017453. S2CID 4399436.
Knudsen, Mads Faurschou; Jacobsen, Bo Holm; Seidenkrantz, Marit-Solveig; Olsen, Jesper (2014-02-25). "Evidence for external forcing of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation since termination of the Little Ice Age". Nature Communications. 5: 3323. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.3323K. doi:10.1038/ncomms4323. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 3948066. PMID 24567051.
Wills, R.C.; Armour, K.C.; Battisti, D.S.; Hartmann, D.L. (2019). "Ocean–atmosphere dynamical coupling fundamental to the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation". Journal of Climate. 32 (1): 251–272. Bibcode:2019JCli...32..251W. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0269.1. S2CID 85450306.
Wu, Baolan; Lin, Xiaopei; Yu, Lisan (17 February 2020). "North Pacific subtropical mode water is controlled by the Atlantic Multidecadal Variability". Nature Climate Change. 10 (3): 238–243. Bibcode:2020NatCC..10..238W. doi:10.1038/s41558-020-0692-5. ISSN 1758-6798. S2CID 211138572.
P. Krishna Rao, W. L. Smith, and R. Koffler (January 1972). "Global Sea-Surface Temperature Distribution Determined From an Environmental Satellite" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 100 (1): 10–14. Bibcode:1972MWRv..100...10K. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1972)100<0010:GSTDDF>2.3.CO;2. Retrieved 2011-01-09.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
W. J. Emery; D. J. Baldwin; Peter Schlüssel & R. W. Reynolds (2001-02-15). "Accuracy of in situ sea surface temperatures used to calibrate infrared satellite measurements". Journal of Geophysical Research. 106 (C2): 2387. Bibcode:2001JGR...106.2387E. doi:10.1029/2000JC000246.
Jun Inoue, Masayuki Kawashima, Yasushi Fujiyoshi and Masaaki Wakatsuchi (October 2005). "Aircraft Observations of Air-mass Modification Over the Sea of Okhotsk during Sea-ice Growth". Boundary-Layer Meteorology. 117 (1): 111–129. Bibcode:2005BoLMe.117..111I. doi:10.1007/s10546-004-3407-y. ISSN 0006-8314. S2CID 121768400.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Webster, PJ (2005). "Changes in tropical cyclone number, duration, and intensity in a warming environment". Science. 309 (5742). Gale Group: 1844–6. Bibcode:2005Sci...309.1844W. doi:10.1126/science.1116448. PMID 16166514.
Dian J. Gaffen-Seidel, Rebecca J. Ross and James K. Angell (November 2000). "Climatological characteristics of the tropical tropopause as revealed by radiosondes". Journal of Geophysical Research. 106 (D8): 7857–7878. Bibcode:2001JGR...106.7857S. doi:10.1029/2000JD900837. Archived from the original on May 8, 2006. Retrieved 2006-10-19.

galegroup.com

go.galegroup.com

Webster, PJ (2005). "Changes in tropical cyclone number, duration, and intensity in a warming environment". Science. 309 (5742). Gale Group: 1844–6. Bibcode:2005Sci...309.1844W. doi:10.1126/science.1116448. PMID 16166514.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Rahmstorf, S (2003). "The concept of the thermohaline circulation" (PDF). Nature. 421 (6924): 699. Bibcode:2003Natur.421..699R. doi:10.1038/421699a. PMID 12610602. S2CID 4414604.
Boyle, Edward A.; Lloyd Keigwin (5 November 1987). "North Atlantic thermohaline circulation during the past 20,000 years linked to high-latitude surface temperature" (PDF). Nature. 330 (6143): 35–40. Bibcode:1987Natur.330...35B. doi:10.1038/330035a0. S2CID 4359752. Retrieved 10 February 2011.
Beaugrand, Grégory; Keith M. Brander; J. Alistair Lindley; Sami Souissi; Philip C. Reid (11 December 2003). "Plankton effect on cod recruitment in the North Sea". Nature. 426 (6967): 661–664. Bibcode:2003Natur.426..661B. doi:10.1038/nature02164. PMID 14668864. S2CID 4420759.
Beman, J. Michael; Kevin R. Arrigo; Pamela A. Matson (10 March 2005). "Agricultural runoff fuels large phytoplankton blooms in vulnerable areas of the ocean". Nature. 434 (7030): 211–214. Bibcode:2005Natur.434..211M. doi:10.1038/nature03370. PMID 15758999. S2CID 2299664.
McCarthy, Gerard D.; Haigh, Ivan D.; Hirschi, Joël J.-M.; Grist, Jeremy P.; Smeed, David A. (2015-05-28). "Ocean impact on decadal Atlantic climate variability revealed by sea-level observations" (PDF). Nature. 521 (7553): 508–510. Bibcode:2015Natur.521..508M. doi:10.1038/nature14491. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 26017453. S2CID 4399436.
Knudsen, Mads Faurschou; Jacobsen, Bo Holm; Seidenkrantz, Marit-Solveig; Olsen, Jesper (2014-02-25). "Evidence for external forcing of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation since termination of the Little Ice Age". Nature Communications. 5: 3323. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.3323K. doi:10.1038/ncomms4323. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 3948066. PMID 24567051.
Wills, R.C.; Armour, K.C.; Battisti, D.S.; Hartmann, D.L. (2019). "Ocean–atmosphere dynamical coupling fundamental to the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation". Journal of Climate. 32 (1): 251–272. Bibcode:2019JCli...32..251W. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0269.1. S2CID 85450306.
Wu, Baolan; Lin, Xiaopei; Yu, Lisan (17 February 2020). "North Pacific subtropical mode water is controlled by the Atlantic Multidecadal Variability". Nature Climate Change. 10 (3): 238–243. Bibcode:2020NatCC..10..238W. doi:10.1038/s41558-020-0692-5. ISSN 1758-6798. S2CID 211138572.
Alexander Soloviev; Roger Lukas (2006). The near-surface layer of the ocean: structure, dynamics and applications. シュプリンガー・ジャパン株式会社. p. xi. Bibcode:2006nslo.book.....S. ISBN 978-1-4020-4052-8. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
P. Krishna Rao, W. L. Smith, and R. Koffler (January 1972). "Global Sea-Surface Temperature Distribution Determined From an Environmental Satellite" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 100 (1): 10–14. Bibcode:1972MWRv..100...10K. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1972)100<0010:GSTDDF>2.3.CO;2. Retrieved 2011-01-09.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
W. J. Emery; D. J. Baldwin; Peter Schlüssel & R. W. Reynolds (2001-02-15). "Accuracy of in situ sea surface temperatures used to calibrate infrared satellite measurements". Journal of Geophysical Research. 106 (C2): 2387. Bibcode:2001JGR...106.2387E. doi:10.1029/2000JC000246.
Jun Inoue, Masayuki Kawashima, Yasushi Fujiyoshi and Masaaki Wakatsuchi (October 2005). "Aircraft Observations of Air-mass Modification Over the Sea of Okhotsk during Sea-ice Growth". Boundary-Layer Meteorology. 117 (1): 111–129. Bibcode:2005BoLMe.117..111I. doi:10.1007/s10546-004-3407-y. ISSN 0006-8314. S2CID 121768400.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Webster, PJ (2005). "Changes in tropical cyclone number, duration, and intensity in a warming environment". Science. 309 (5742). Gale Group: 1844–6. Bibcode:2005Sci...309.1844W. doi:10.1126/science.1116448. PMID 16166514.
Dian J. Gaffen-Seidel, Rebecca J. Ross and James K. Angell (November 2000). "Climatological characteristics of the tropical tropopause as revealed by radiosondes". Journal of Geophysical Research. 106 (D8): 7857–7878. Bibcode:2001JGR...106.7857S. doi:10.1029/2000JD900837. Archived from the original on May 8, 2006. Retrieved 2006-10-19.

hawaii.edu

www2.hawaii.edu

John Maurer (October 2002). "Infrared and microwave remote sensing of sea surface temperature (SST)". University of Hawaiʻi. Retrieved 2011-01-09.

ipcc.ch

Fox-Kemper, B., H.T. Hewitt, C. Xiao, G. Aðalgeirsdóttir, S.S. Drijfhout, T.L. Edwards, N.R. Golledge, M. Hemer, R.E. Kopp, G. Krinner, A. Mix, D. Notz, S. Nowicki, I.S. Nurhati, L. Ruiz, J.-B. Sallée, A.B.A. Slangen, and Y. Yu, 2021: Chapter 9: Ocean, Cryosphere and Sea Level Change. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, New York, USA, pages 1211–1362, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.011.
IPCC, 2021: Annex VII: Glossary [Matthews, J.B.R., V. Möller, R. van Diemen, J.S. Fuglestvedt, V. Masson-Delmotte, C. Méndez, S. Semenov, A. Reisinger (eds.)]. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 2215–2256, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.022.

jussieu.fr

aero.jussieu.fr

Dian J. Gaffen-Seidel, Rebecca J. Ross and James K. Angell (November 2000). "Climatological characteristics of the tropical tropopause as revealed by radiosondes". Journal of Geophysical Research. 106 (D8): 7857–7878. Bibcode:2001JGR...106.7857S. doi:10.1029/2000JD900837. Archived from the original on May 8, 2006. Retrieved 2006-10-19.

maynoothuniversity.ie

mural.maynoothuniversity.ie

McCarthy, Gerard D.; Haigh, Ivan D.; Hirschi, Joël J.-M.; Grist, Jeremy P.; Smeed, David A. (2015-05-28). "Ocean impact on decadal Atlantic climate variability revealed by sea-level observations" (PDF). Nature. 521 (7553): 508–510. Bibcode:2015Natur.521..508M. doi:10.1038/nature14491. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 26017453. S2CID 4399436.

nasa.gov

earthobservatory.nasa.gov

Earth Observatory (2005). "Passing of Hurricanes Cools Entire Gulf". National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Archived from the original on 2006-09-30. Retrieved 2006-04-26.

jpl.nasa.gov

"Independent NASA Satellite Measurements Confirm El Niño is Back and Strong". NASA/JPL.

nature.com

Wu, Baolan; Lin, Xiaopei; Yu, Lisan (17 February 2020). "North Pacific subtropical mode water is controlled by the Atlantic Multidecadal Variability". Nature Climate Change. 10 (3): 238–243. Bibcode:2020NatCC..10..238W. doi:10.1038/s41558-020-0692-5. ISSN 1758-6798. S2CID 211138572.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Rahmstorf, S (2003). "The concept of the thermohaline circulation" (PDF). Nature. 421 (6924): 699. Bibcode:2003Natur.421..699R. doi:10.1038/421699a. PMID 12610602. S2CID 4414604.
Beaugrand, Grégory; Keith M. Brander; J. Alistair Lindley; Sami Souissi; Philip C. Reid (11 December 2003). "Plankton effect on cod recruitment in the North Sea". Nature. 426 (6967): 661–664. Bibcode:2003Natur.426..661B. doi:10.1038/nature02164. PMID 14668864. S2CID 4420759.
Beman, J. Michael; Kevin R. Arrigo; Pamela A. Matson (10 March 2005). "Agricultural runoff fuels large phytoplankton blooms in vulnerable areas of the ocean". Nature. 434 (7030): 211–214. Bibcode:2005Natur.434..211M. doi:10.1038/nature03370. PMID 15758999. S2CID 2299664.
McCarthy, Gerard D.; Haigh, Ivan D.; Hirschi, Joël J.-M.; Grist, Jeremy P.; Smeed, David A. (2015-05-28). "Ocean impact on decadal Atlantic climate variability revealed by sea-level observations" (PDF). Nature. 521 (7553): 508–510. Bibcode:2015Natur.521..508M. doi:10.1038/nature14491. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 26017453. S2CID 4399436.
Knudsen, Mads Faurschou; Jacobsen, Bo Holm; Seidenkrantz, Marit-Solveig; Olsen, Jesper (2014-02-25). "Evidence for external forcing of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation since termination of the Little Ice Age". Nature Communications. 5: 3323. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.3323K. doi:10.1038/ncomms4323. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 3948066. PMID 24567051.
Webster, PJ (2005). "Changes in tropical cyclone number, duration, and intensity in a warming environment". Science. 309 (5742). Gale Group: 1844–6. Bibcode:2005Sci...309.1844W. doi:10.1126/science.1116448. PMID 16166514.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Knudsen, Mads Faurschou; Jacobsen, Bo Holm; Seidenkrantz, Marit-Solveig; Olsen, Jesper (2014-02-25). "Evidence for external forcing of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation since termination of the Little Ice Age". Nature Communications. 5: 3323. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.3323K. doi:10.1038/ncomms4323. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 3948066. PMID 24567051.

noaa.gov

nhc.noaa.gov

Lixion Avila (2005-12-03). "Hurricane Epsilon Discussion Eighteen". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2010-12-14.

pik-potsdam.de

Rahmstorf, S (2003). "The concept of the thermohaline circulation" (PDF). Nature. 421 (6924): 699. Bibcode:2003Natur.421..699R. doi:10.1038/421699a. PMID 12610602. S2CID 4414604.

scientificamerican.com

"The Oceans Are Heating Up Faster Than Expected". scientific american. Retrieved 3 March 2020.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Rahmstorf, S (2003). "The concept of the thermohaline circulation" (PDF). Nature. 421 (6924): 699. Bibcode:2003Natur.421..699R. doi:10.1038/421699a. PMID 12610602. S2CID 4414604.
Boyle, Edward A.; Lloyd Keigwin (5 November 1987). "North Atlantic thermohaline circulation during the past 20,000 years linked to high-latitude surface temperature" (PDF). Nature. 330 (6143): 35–40. Bibcode:1987Natur.330...35B. doi:10.1038/330035a0. S2CID 4359752. Retrieved 10 February 2011.
Beaugrand, Grégory; Keith M. Brander; J. Alistair Lindley; Sami Souissi; Philip C. Reid (11 December 2003). "Plankton effect on cod recruitment in the North Sea". Nature. 426 (6967): 661–664. Bibcode:2003Natur.426..661B. doi:10.1038/nature02164. PMID 14668864. S2CID 4420759.
Beman, J. Michael; Kevin R. Arrigo; Pamela A. Matson (10 March 2005). "Agricultural runoff fuels large phytoplankton blooms in vulnerable areas of the ocean". Nature. 434 (7030): 211–214. Bibcode:2005Natur.434..211M. doi:10.1038/nature03370. PMID 15758999. S2CID 2299664.
McCarthy, Gerard D.; Haigh, Ivan D.; Hirschi, Joël J.-M.; Grist, Jeremy P.; Smeed, David A. (2015-05-28). "Ocean impact on decadal Atlantic climate variability revealed by sea-level observations" (PDF). Nature. 521 (7553): 508–510. Bibcode:2015Natur.521..508M. doi:10.1038/nature14491. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 26017453. S2CID 4399436.
Wills, R.C.; Armour, K.C.; Battisti, D.S.; Hartmann, D.L. (2019). "Ocean–atmosphere dynamical coupling fundamental to the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation". Journal of Climate. 32 (1): 251–272. Bibcode:2019JCli...32..251W. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0269.1. S2CID 85450306.
Wu, Baolan; Lin, Xiaopei; Yu, Lisan (17 February 2020). "North Pacific subtropical mode water is controlled by the Atlantic Multidecadal Variability". Nature Climate Change. 10 (3): 238–243. Bibcode:2020NatCC..10..238W. doi:10.1038/s41558-020-0692-5. ISSN 1758-6798. S2CID 211138572.
Jun Inoue, Masayuki Kawashima, Yasushi Fujiyoshi and Masaaki Wakatsuchi (October 2005). "Aircraft Observations of Air-mass Modification Over the Sea of Okhotsk during Sea-ice Growth". Boundary-Layer Meteorology. 117 (1): 111–129. Bibcode:2005BoLMe.117..111I. doi:10.1007/s10546-004-3407-y. ISSN 0006-8314. S2CID 121768400.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

ucar.edu

comet.ucar.edu

Greg Byrd (1998-06-03). "Lake Effect Snow". University Corporation for Atmospheric Research. Archived from the original on 2009-06-17. Retrieved 2009-07-12.

uiuc.edu

ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu

WW2010 (1998-04-28). "El Niño". University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Retrieved 2009-07-17.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

uwyo.edu

www-das.uwyo.edu

B. Geerts (1998). "Lake Effect Snow". University of Wyoming. Retrieved 2008-12-24.

wamis.org

C. M. Kishtawal (2005-08-06). "Meteorological Satellites" (PDF). Satellite Remote Sensing and GIS Applications in Agricultural Meteorology: 73. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-02-15. Retrieved 2011-01-27.

web.archive.org

"Envisat watches for La Niña". BNSC via the Internet Wayback Machine. 2008-04-24. Archived from the original on 2008-04-24. Retrieved 2011-01-09.
Earth Observatory (2005). "Passing of Hurricanes Cools Entire Gulf". National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Archived from the original on 2006-09-30. Retrieved 2006-04-26.
Climate Prediction Center (2005-12-19). "ENSO FAQ: How often do El Niño and La Niña typically occur?". National Centers for Environmental Prediction. Archived from the original on 2009-08-27. Retrieved 2009-07-26.
Data from NASA GISS.
C. M. Kishtawal (2005-08-06). "Meteorological Satellites" (PDF). Satellite Remote Sensing and GIS Applications in Agricultural Meteorology: 73. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-02-15. Retrieved 2011-01-27.
Greg Byrd (1998-06-03). "Lake Effect Snow". University Corporation for Atmospheric Research. Archived from the original on 2009-06-17. Retrieved 2009-07-12.
Kushnir, Yochanan (2000). "The Climate System". Columbia University. Archived from the original on 20 May 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2010.
Dian J. Gaffen-Seidel, Rebecca J. Ross and James K. Angell (November 2000). "Climatological characteristics of the tropical tropopause as revealed by radiosondes". Journal of Geophysical Research. 106 (D8): 7857–7878. Bibcode:2001JGR...106.7857S. doi:10.1029/2000JD900837. Archived from the original on May 8, 2006. Retrieved 2006-10-19.

whoi.edu

Boyle, Edward A.; Lloyd Keigwin (5 November 1987). "North Atlantic thermohaline circulation during the past 20,000 years linked to high-latitude surface temperature" (PDF). Nature. 330 (6143): 35–40. Bibcode:1987Natur.330...35B. doi:10.1038/330035a0. S2CID 4359752. Retrieved 10 February 2011.

wiley.com

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Sea surface temperature (English Wikipedia)

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